_____________________________________________________________

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________

FORM 8-K/A
_________________

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

August 4, 2014
Date of Report
(Date of earliest event reported)
_________________

LIN Media LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its governing document)
_________________
Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
001-36032 
(Commission File Number)
90-0935925 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
LIN Television Corporation
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its governing document)
_________________
Delaware
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
000-25206
 
(Commission File Number)
 
13-3581627
 
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
701 Brazos Street, Suite 800
Austin, Texas 78701 
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(512) 774-6110
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_________________


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K/A filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

□    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
□    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
□    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
□    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))






Explanatory Note

This Form 8-K/A amends the Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2014 by LIN Media LLC and LIN Television Corporation (“8-K”) to correct a typographical error in the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm included in Exhibit 99.3. The Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm were incorrectly dual dated as of June 5, 2014 and are being updated to include the correct dual date of June 13, 2014.

This amendment does not amend or update any other information set forth in the 8-K and we have not updated disclosures contained therein to reflect any events that occurred at a date subsequent to the filing of the 8-K.

Item 8.01.  Other Events.

LIN Media LLC (the “Company”) and LIN Television Corporation are filing this Current Report on Form 8-K/A in order to recast certain segment information for all periods presented in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 3, 2014 (the "10-K"), as further described below.

As previously reported in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on May 9, 2014, effective January 1, 2014, as a result of the continued growth in its digital business, the Company began separately reporting financial information for its Broadcast and Digital segments. The Company's Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by the Company in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to the Company's television station companion websites. The Company's Digital segment includes the operating results of its digital companies: LIN Digital LLC, LIN Mobile, LLC, Nami Media, Inc., HYFN, Inc., Dedicated Media, Inc., and Federated Media Publishing LLC.

The information included in this Form 8-K/A is presented for informational purposes only in connection with the above-described segment reporting change and does not amend or restate the Company's audited consolidated financial statements, which were included in its 10-K. This Form 8-K/A does not reflect events occurring subsequent to the filing of the 10-K and does not modify or update the disclosures therein in any way, other than as required to reflect the change in segments as described above and set forth in the exhibits attached hereto. For information on developments regarding the Company since the filing of the 10-K, please refer to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, Current Reports on Form 8-K/A and any other subsequent filings with the SEC.






Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit Number
 
Description
23.1
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23.2
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
99.1
 
Updated, where applicable, to Part I, Item 1. Business, from LIN Media LLC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2014 and from LIN Television Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2014
99.2
 
Updated, where applicable, to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, from LIN Media LLC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2014 and from LIN Television Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2014
99.3
 
Updated, where applicable, to Part IV, Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules, from LIN Media LLC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2014 and from LIN Television Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2014
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase










SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
LIN Media LLC
 
 
 
 
Date: August 4, 2014
By:
/s/ Nicholas N. Mohamed
 
Name:
Nicholas N. Mohamed
 
Title:
Vice President Controller


 
LIN Television Corporation
 
 
 
 
Date: August 4, 2014
By:
/s/ Nicholas N. Mohamed
 
Name:
Nicholas N. Mohamed
 
Title:
Vice President Controller






Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number
 
Description
23.1
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23.2
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
99.1
 
Updated, where applicable, to Part I, Item 1. Business, from LIN Media LLC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2014 and from LIN Television Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2014
99.2
 
Updated, where applicable, to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, from LIN Media LLC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2014 and from LIN Television Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2014
99.3
 
Updated, where applicable, to Part IV, Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules, from LIN Media LLC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2014 and from LIN Television Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2014
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase




Exhibit231 842014

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-87920, No. 333-126607, No. 333-126608, No. 333-139136, No. 333-166881, No. 333-181776) and Form S-3 (No. 333-167326, No. 333-190234) of LIN Media LLC of our report dated March 3, 2014, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, insofar as it relates to the change in reportable segments described in Note 21 as to which the date is June 13, 2014, relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Current Report on Form 8‑K/A dated August 4, 2014.  

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Hartford, CT
August 4, 2014






Exhibit232 842014

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-167326, No. 333-190234) of LIN Television Corporation of our report dated March 3, 2014, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, insofar as it relates to the change in reportable segments described in Note 19, as to which the date is June 13, 2014, relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Current Report on Form 8‑K/A dated August 4, 2014.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Hartford, CT
August 4, 2014





Exhibit 99.1 842014


Exhibit 99.1
Item 1.    Business
Note: The information contained in this Item has been updated for the change to reportable segments discussed in Note 1 and Note 21 of the Financial Statements included herein. This Item has not been updated for any other changes since the filing of the 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "10-K”). For significant developments since the filing of the 10-K, refer to LIN Media LLC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any other subsequent filings with the Securities Exchange Commission.
Overview
LIN Media LLC ("LIN LLC") is a local multimedia company that currently owns, operates or services 43 television stations and seven digital channels in 23 U.S. markets, along with a diverse portfolio of websites, apps and mobile products that make it more convenient to access our unique and relevant content on multiple screens. Our highly-rated television stations deliver superior local news, community service, and popular sports and entertainment programming to viewers, reaching 10.5% of U.S. television homes. All of our television stations are affiliated with a national broadcast network and are primarily located in the top 75 Designated Market Areas ("DMAs") as measured by Nielsen Media Research ("Nielsen"). Our digital media division operates from 31 markets across the country, including New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Atlanta, Dallas, Detroit and Washington D.C., and delivers measurable results to some of the nation's most respected agencies and companies. In this report, the terms "Company," "we," "us" or "our" mean LIN LLC and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements. Our class A common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "LIN".
We provide free, over-the-air broadcasts of our programming 24 hours per day to the communities we are licensed to serve. We are committed to serving the public interest by making advertising time available to political candidates, by providing free daily local news coverage, making public service announcements and broadcasting children's programming.
We seek to have the largest local media presence in each of our local markets by combining strong network and syndicated programming with leading local news, and by pursuing our multi-channel strategy. We also deliver our content online and on mobile applications, which we believe could provide a significant revenue stream to the television broadcasting industry. Mobile digital broadcast television enables consumers to watch live television on their laptops, smartphones, tablet computers and other mobile devices. We expect over-the-air television delivered to mobile and out-of-home devices in our local markets to meet the growing demand of on-the-go consumers. Additionally, we invest in companies that focus on emerging media and interactive technologies to expand our local multi-platform and digital product offerings.
As of January 1, 2014, we began operating under two segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites. Our Digital segment includes the operating results of our digital companies: LIN Digital LLC ("LIN Digital"), LIN Mobile, LLC ("LIN Mobile"), Nami Media, Inc. ("Nami Media"), HYFN, Inc. ("HYFN"), Dedicated Media, Inc. ("Dedicated Media"), and Federated Media Publishing LLC (acquired in February 2014) ("Federated Media"). Corporate and unallocated expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. Corporate is not a reportable segment. Prior to January 1, 2014, we had one reporting segment. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our reportable segments. For additional information, see Note 1, "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and Note, 21, "Segment Reporting" to our consolidated financial statements.
Development of Our Business
Ownership and organizational structure
Our Company (including its predecessors) has owned and operated television stations since 1966. LIN Television Corporation ("LIN Television"), our wholly-owned subsidiary, is a Delaware corporation and was incorporated on June 18, 1990. LIN TV Corp., a Delaware corporation ("LIN TV") was incorporated on February 11, 1998 and on May 3, 2002, completed its initial public offering and shares of LIN TV class A common stock began trading on the NYSE. On July 30, 2013, LIN TV merged with and into LIN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of LIN TV, with LIN LLC as the surviving entity (the “Merger”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 12, 2013, by and between LIN TV and LIN LLC (the “Merger Agreement”).
LIN LLC filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 31, 2013 (the “Form 8-K”) for the purpose of establishing LIN LLC as the successor registrant to LIN TV pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and to disclose certain related matters, including the consummation of the Merger. Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act and in accordance with the filing of the Form 8-K, the class A common shares representing limited liability





interests in LIN LLC, as the successor registrant to LIN TV, were deemed registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. References to "LIN LLC," "we," "us," or the "Company" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that include any period at and before the effectiveness of the Merger shall be deemed to refer to LIN TV as the predecessor registrant to LIN LLC. For more information concerning the effects of the Merger and the succession of LIN LLC to LIN TV upon its effectiveness, please see the Form 8-K.
Our corporate offices are located at 701 Brazos Street, Suite 800, Austin, Texas 78701.
    We have three classes of common shares. The class A common shares and the class C common shares are both voting common shares, with the class C common shares having 70% of the aggregate voting power. The class B common shares are held by current and former affiliates of HMC and have no voting rights, except that without the consent of a majority of the class B common shares, we cannot enter into a wide range of corporate transactions.
This capital structure allowed us to issue voting shares while preserving the pre-existing ownership structure in which the class B shareholders did not have an attributable ownership interest in our television broadcast licenses pursuant to the rules of the FCC.
The following diagram summarizes our corporate structure as of February 27, 2014:
Class A Common Shares
 
Class B Common Shares
 
Class C Common Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34,495,067 shares outstanding listed on the NYSE under the symbol "LIN"
 
20,901,726 shares outstanding, all of which are currently held by affiliates or former affiliates of HMC
 
2 shares outstanding, 1 of which is held by affiliates of Mr. Royal W. Carson III, a director, and the other by HMC
 
 
30% voting power
 
Non-voting
 
70% voting power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIN Media LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIN Television Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Television Stations and Digital Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All of the shares of our class B common shares are held by affiliates of HMC or former affiliates of HMC. The class B common shares are convertible into class A common shares or class C common shares in various circumstances. The class C common shares are also convertible into class A common shares in certain circumstances. If affiliates of HMC converted their shares of class B common shares into shares of class A common shares and the shares of class C common shares were converted into shares of class A common shares as of February 27, 2014, the holders of the converted shares of class C common shares would own less than .01% of the total outstanding shares of class A common shares and resulting voting power, and the affiliates of HMC would own 37.7% of the total outstanding shares of class A common shares and resulting voting power.
Our television stations
We own, operate or service 43 television stations and seven digital channels in 23 U.S. markets, including two affiliates and one digital channel pursuant to local marketing agreements, six affiliates pursuant to joint sales and shared services agreements, two affiliates pursuant to shared services agreements, and three low-power stations, which are affiliated with a national network and operate as a stand-alone affiliate. The following table lists the stations and digital channels that we own, operate or service:






Market (1)
DMA Rank (2)
 
Station
 
Affiliation(s)
 
Channel
 
Status (3)
 
FCC license
expiration
 
Portland, OR
22
 
KOIN-TV(4)
 
CBS
 
40
 
 
 
2/1/2015
 
Indianapolis, IN
26
 
WISH-TV(4)
 
CBS
 
9
 
 
 
8/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WNDY-TV
 
MNTV
 
32
 
 
 
8/1/2021
 
Hartford-New Haven, CT
30
 
WTNH-TV
 
ABC
 
10
 
 
 
4/1/2015
 
 
 
 
WCTX-TV
 
MNTV
 
39
 
 
 
4/1/2015
 
Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI
39
 
WOOD-TV(4)
 
NBC
 
7
 
 
 
10/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WOTV-TV
 
ABC
 
20
 
 
 
10/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WXSP-CD
 
MNTV
 
Various
 
 
 
10/1/2021
 
Austin, TX
40
 
KXAN-TV
 
NBC
 
21
 
 
 
8/1/2014
  
 
 
 
KNVA-TV(4)
 
CW
 
49
 
LMA
 
8/1/2014
  
 
 
 
KBVO-TV(5)
 
MNTV
 
27
 
 
 
8/1/2014
  
Birmingham, AL
44
 
WIAT-TV
 
CBS
 
30
 
 
 
4/1/2013
(6) 
Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA
45
 
WAVY-TV(4)
 
NBC
 
31
 
 
 
10/1/2012
(6) 
 
 
 
WVBT-TV
 
FOX
 
29
 
 
 
10/1/2012
(6) 
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
47
 
KRQE-TV(4)
 
CBS
 
13
 
 
 
10/1/2014
 
 
 
 
KASA-TV(4)
 
FOX
 
27
 
 
 
10/1/2014
 
 
 
 
KWBQ-TV(4)
 
CW
 
29
 
SSA
 
10/1/2014
 
 
 
 
KASY-TV
 
MNTV
 
45
 
SSA
 
10/1/2014
 
Buffalo, NY
52
 
WIVB-TV
 
CBS
 
39
 
 
 
6/1/2015
 
 
 
 
WNLO-TV
 
CW
 
32
 
 
 
6/1/2015
 
Providence, RI-New Bedford, MA
53
 
WPRI-TV
 
CBS
 
13
 
 
 
4/1/2015
 
 
 
 
WNAC-TV
 
FOX
 
12
 
LMA
 
4/1/2007
(6) 
 
 
 
WNAC-TV-D2
 
MNTV
 
12.2
 
LMA
 
4/1/2007
(6) 
Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL
59
 
WALA-TV
 
FOX
 
9
 
 
 
4/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WFNA-TV
 
CW
 
25
 
 
 
4/1/2013
(6) 
Dayton, OH
64
 
WDTN-TV
 
NBC
 
50
 
 
 
10/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WBDT-TV
 
CW
 
26
 
SSA/JSA
 
10/1/2013
(6) 
Wichita-Hutchinson, KS
67
 
KSNW-TV(4)
 
NBC
 
45
 
 
 
6/1/2014
(6) 
 
 
 
KSNG-TV-D2
 
TEL
 
11.2
 
 
 
6/1/2014
(6) 
Honolulu, HI
69
 
KHON-TV(4)
 
FOX
 
8
 
 
 
2/1/2015
  
 
 
 
KHON-TV-D2
 
CW
 
8
 
 
 
2/1/2015
  
Green Bay-Appleton, WI
70
 
WLUK-TV(4)
 
FOX
 
11
 
 
 
12/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WCWF-TV
 
CW
 
21
 
 
 
12/1/2021
 
Savannah, GA
92
 
WJCL-TV
 
ABC
 
22
 
 
 
12/31/2018
 
 
 
 
WTGS-TV
 
FOX
 
28
 
SSA/JSA
 
12/1/2012
(6) 
Fort Wayne, IN
109
 
WANE-TV
 
CBS
 
31
 
 
 
8/1/2013
(6) 
Youngstown, OH
113
 
WYTV-DT
 
ABC
 
36
 
SSA/JSA
 
8/31/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WKBN-TV
 
CBS
 
41
 
 
 
10/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WYFX-LD
 
FOX
 
19
 
 
 
10/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WYTV-DT2
 
MNTV
 
36.2
 
SSA/JSA
 
10/1/2013
(6) 
Springfield-Holyoke, MA
114
 
WWLP-TV(4)
 
NBC
 
11
 
 
 
4/1/2015
 
Topeka, KS
134
 
KTKA-TV
 
ABC
 
49
 
SSA/JSA
 
6/1/2014
(6) 
 
 
 
KTKA-TV-D3
 
CW
 
49.3
 
SSA/JSA
 
6/1/2014
(6) 
 
 
 
KSNT-TV(4)
 
NBC
 
27
 
 
 
6/1/2014
(6) 
 
 
 
KTMJ-CD
 
FOX
 
43
 
 
 
6/1/2014
(6) 
Mason City, IA
153
 
KIMT-TV
 
CBS
 
42
 
 
 
2/1/2022
 
 
 
 
KIMT-TV-DT2
 
MNTV
 
42.2
 
 
 
2/1/2022
 
Terre Haute, IN
155
 
WTHI-TV(4)
 
CBS
 
10
 
 
 
8/1/2013
(6) 
 
 
 
WTHI-TV-D2
 
FOX
 
10.2
 
 
 
8/1/2013
(6) 
Lafayette, IN
189
 
WLFI-TV
 
CBS
 
11
 
 
 
8/1/2021
 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) 
On February 12, 2013, we sold our equity interest in a joint venture with NBCUniversal Media, LLC ("NBC"). The joint venture was a limited partner in a business that owns television stations KXAS-TV, an NBC affiliate in Dallas, and KNSD-TV, an NBC affiliate in San Diego. For further information, see "Joint Venture Sale Transaction."





(2)
DMA estimates and rankings are taken from Nielsen Local Universe Estimates for the 2013-2014 Broadcast Season, effective September 28, 2013. There are 210 DMAs in the United States. All Nielsen data included in this report represents Nielsen's estimates, and Nielsen has neither reviewed nor approved the data included in this report.
(3)
We own and operate all of our stations and digital channels except for those (i) noted as "LMA" which indicates stations to which we provide services under a local marketing agreement (see "Distribution of Programming-Full-power television stations" for a description of these agreements), (ii) noted as "SSA" which indicates stations to which we provide technical, engineering, promotional, administrative and other operational support services under a shared services agreement (see "Distribution of Programming-Full-power television stations" for a description of these agreements), and (iii) noted as "JSA" which indicates stations to which we provide advertising sales services under a joint sales agreement (see "Principal Sources of Revenue-Other revenues" for a description of these agreements).
(4)
WISH-TV includes a low-power station, WIIH-CD. WOOD-TV, WAVY-TV, KNVA-TV, KRQE-TV, KASA-TV, KOIN-TV, KSNT-TV, WLUK-TV and WWLP-TV each includes a group of low-power stations. KRQE-TV includes two satellite stations, KBIM-TV and KREZ-TV. KWBQ-TV includes one satellite station KRWB-TV. KHON-TV includes two satellite stations, KHAW-TV and KAII-TV. KSNW-TV includes KSNC(TV), KSNG(TV) and KSNK(TV) as satellite stations and KSNL-LD as a translator. We own, operate or service all of these satellite stations and low-power stations, which broadcast either identical programming as the primary station or programming specific to such channel.
(5)
KBVO-TV is a full power satellite station of KXAN-TV and its primary affiliate is MyNetworkTV.
(6)
License renewal applications have been filed with the FCC and are currently pending. For further information on license renewals, see "Federal Regulation of Television Broadcasting-License Renewals".

Joint Venture Sale Transaction and Merger
On February 12, 2013, we, along with our wholly-owned subsidiaries LIN Television and LIN Television of Texas, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LIN Texas”), entered into and closed the transactions contemplated by a transaction agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) with NBC Telemundo License LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NBC”), NBCU New LLC I, a Delaware limited liability company, NBCU New LLC II, a Delaware limited liability company, General Electric Company, a New York corporation (“GE”), General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GECC” and together with GE, the “GE Parties”), National Broadcasting Company Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Comcast Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“Comcast”), NBCUniversal Media, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NBCUniversal”), Lone Star SPV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Station Venture Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SVH”). SVH held a 99.75% interest in Station Venture Operations, LP (“SVO”), which is the operating company that managed KXAS-TV and KNSD-TV, the television stations that comprised the joint venture. The Transaction Agreement effected a series of transactions related to the ownership and sale of LIN Texas’s 20.38% equity interest in SVH, a joint venture in which NBC, an affiliate of NBCUniversal, held the remaining 79.62% equity interest (collectively, the “JV Sale Transaction”).
SVH was a limited partner in a business that operated an NBC affiliate in Dallas and an NBC affiliate in San Diego pursuant to a management agreement. At the time of LIN Texas’s acquisition of its interest in SVH in 1998, GECC provided secured debt financing to SVH in the form of a $815.5 million non-amortizing senior secured note due 2023 to GECC (the “GECC Note”), and, in connection with SVH’s assumption of the GECC Note, LIN TV guaranteed the payment of the full amount of principal and interest on the GECC Note (the “GECC Guarantee”).
In addition, during 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, LIN Television entered into agreements with SVH, the GE Parties and NBCUniversal pursuant to which LIN Television, the GE Parties and NBCUniversal caused to be provided to SVH certain unsecured shortfall funding loans (the “Shortfall Funding Loans”) on the basis of each party’s percentage of equity interest in SVH in order to fund interest payments on the GECC Note.
Pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements. Further, LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in SVH to affiliates of NBCUniversal, and the LIN parties transferred their rights to receivables related to the Shortfall Funding Loans for $1.00. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, neither we nor any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries have any further investment in or obligations (funding or otherwise) related to SVH, including, without limitation, to make any other unsecured shortfall loans or payments under the GECC Note or the GECC Guarantee.
We accrued for and expensed the $100 million capital contribution to SVH to secure the release of the GECC Guarantee and recorded the related tax effects of the JV Sale Transaction, and the capital contribution in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 because it represented a probable and estimable obligation of the Company. In February 2013, we entered into a $60 million incremental term loan facility and utilized $40 million of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the $100 million capital contribution. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, after utilizing all of our available federal net operating loss carryforwards to offset the taxable gain recognized in such transaction, we had an approximate $162.8 million income tax payable associated with this transaction remaining, $131.5 million of which was extinguished as a result of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement further described below.





Concurrent with the closing of the JV Sale Transaction, LIN TV entered into the Merger Agreement with LIN LLC as described above. The Merger enabled the surviving entity to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and the change in classification was treated as a liquidation of LIN TV for federal income tax purposes and LIN TV realized a capital loss in its 100% equity interest in LIN Television.
Based on an average of the opening and closing trading prices of LIN TV's class A common stock on the day of the Merger, LIN TV realized a capital loss in the amount of approximately $343 million, which represented the difference between its tax basis in the stock of LIN Television, and the fair market value of such stock as of July 30, 2013. The capital loss realized and existing net operating losses were used to offset a portion of the capital gain recognized in the JV Sale Transaction and we realized cash savings of $131.5 million, resulting in a remaining tax liability of $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013.
Recent Acquisitions
On April 4, 2013, LIN Television acquired a 50.1% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in HYFN, Inc. ("HYFN"), a full service digital advertising agency specializing in the planning, development, deployment and support for websites, mobile sites, interactive banners, games and various applications for multiple devices, for $7.2 million. Additionally, on April 9, 2013, LIN Television acquired a 60% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Dedicated Media, Inc. ("Dedicated Media"), a multi-channel advertisement buying and optimization company, for $5.8 million. Dedicated Media employs new technologies to create, plan and execute digital marketing campaigns on behalf of its clients.
On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LIN Television, acquired 100% of the capital stock of Federated Media Publishing, Inc. ("Federated Media"), a digital content and conversational marketing company. The purchase price totaled $22.4 million plus an adjustment for working capital delivered at closing, and was funded from cash on hand and amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility.
For additional information on these acquisitions, see Note 2, "Acquisitions" to our consolidated financial statements.
Description of Our Business
We own, operate or service 43 television stations, seven digital channels, websites and mobile apps in 23 U.S. markets, with multiple network affiliated channels in 18 markets. Our growing digital media portfolio helps agencies and brands effectively and efficiently reach their target audiences at scale by utilizing our comScore, Inc. rated Top 15 Video market share(1) and the latest in conversational marketing, video, display, mobile, social intelligence and monetization, as well as reporting across all screens. Our vision is to be the market-leading multimedia company and consumers' and advertisers' preferred choice for unique, innovative and relevant content on all screens.
The principal components of our strategy include:
•
Sustain our Local News Leadership & Extend the Reach of Our Brands.  The strength of our local news brands is a result of our ability to embrace changing media habits, focus on superior multiscreen content production and distribution, invest in localism, and commit to training and sharing best practices throughout our organization. In 2013, we launched high definition newscasts at five stations, which completes the transition of all of our television stations to high definition and enhances our competitive positions in our local markets. In addition, 11 of our television stations launched or expanded their local news products in 2013. Finally, in 2013, we launched live streaming of our local newscasts on all of our television station websites. We capitalized on our duopoly strategy and added or expanded morning news on several of our secondary stations when the big three networks are all airing network morning shows. Delivering the best and most relevant local content to viewers on multiple screens is an important part of our strategy. Regardless of the screen, viewers have instant and easy access to our unique local content, 24/7, and on any device. For example, we provide groundbreaking, in-depth investigative journalism that informs our viewers through on-air stories, interactive features and online special sections. We are focused on extending the reach of our local brands, which drives brand loyalty, and in turn, attracts advertising dollars. As a result of our strategy and efforts, the majority of our television, website and mobile screens consistently rank at the top of our local markets compared to our broadcast competitors.







__________________________________
(1) comScore Video Metrix data; December 2013. LIN Digital Video, Video Type; Ads, Media; Video Advertising Networks - Actual Reach.






•
Build Scale, Synergies & Efficiencies.  In 2013, we successfully integrated the largest acquired group of TV stations in our company’s history. We transitioned and trained employees on our news, sales and digital platforms; created more multiscreen, cross-selling opportunities; built a digital culture from the ground up; launched high definition in every market; and improved the quality of the stations’ newscasts and programming. The newly acquired or serviced television stations are providing significant opportunities to grow our digital business, increase our bargaining power with multichannel video programming distributors ("MVPDs"), networks and syndicators, and add greater scale to amortize digital media and technology investments, including our shared services capabilities. Also in 2013, we opened our third regional technology center, which provides engineering, operations, financial and administrative functions for several of our television stations in order to maximize operating synergies and reduced capital costs. We also continued to achieve company-wide operating efficiencies through economies of scale in the purchase of programming, ratings services, research services, national sales representation, capital equipment and other vendor services. Finally, in 2013, we continued to advance our "Accelerate" sales strategy in order to create cross-selling multiplatform opportunities; enhance the technical capabilities of our sales teams; improve synergies and streamline and standardize all sales support functions and operations to benefit our advertisers.

•
Grow and Differentiate Our Digital Media Business.   We are committed to building our digital media business in a smart and strategic way. In 2013, we expanded our portfolio with two companies that greatly enhance our digital marketing capabilities, increase our scale, deliver important synergies and differentiate us from the competition. HYFN is a full service digital agency that develops and implements award-winning mobile, social and web experiences for some of the world’s largest brands. In 2013, HYFN unveiled its new social media management platform called HYFN8 that allows marketers to listen and react to online consumer behavior in real-time. We also invested in Dedicated Media, an innovator in performance-based marketing, data targeting and analytics. Dedicated Media enables us to further optimize our clients’ digital marketing campaigns and deliver even greater return on investment. We remained ahead of the curve in 2013 through our continuous multiscreen product innovation and advertising solutions that reach target audiences and generate results. For example, LIN Mobile unveiled ONETM, its new suite of mobile marketing solutions that enable brands to truly become “mobile-first”; engaging consumers on the devices they use most frequently, with the intelligence required to effectively deliver unified brand messaging across screens. In 2013, we continued to build our national digital sales force, while, at the same time, leveraging the strong relationships we have in each of our markets to sell more multiscreen campaigns to large, local advertisers. Our portfolio of video, display, mobile and social platforms, including our recently launched Video Insights Platform (“VIP”), helps agencies and brands efficiently and effectively reach our targeted audiences at scale, leveraging the latest in conversational marketing, digital solutions and reporting across all platforms. As a result of our strategy, digital revenues have increased from 1% of total revenues in 2007, when our digital media business was launched, to 14% of total revenues in 2013.(2) 

•
Secure Subscriber Fees from Pay-Television Operators.  According to Nielsen, cable, satellite television and telecommunications companies currently provide video program services to approximately 90% of total U.S. television households.(3) The surge of competition from satellite and telecommunications companies, combined with our strong local and national programming, provides us with compelling negotiating positions to obtain compensation for our channels. It is of critical importance to the broadcast industry that pay-television operators pay subscriber fees that are commensurate with the superior ratings our channels achieve relative to cable channels. In 2013, we successfully renewed agreements with pay television providers that account for nearly 20% of the subscribers in our markets, and over the next two years, we will work to negotiate renewals that represent more than 75% of the subscribers in our markets. This is an important revenue stream for broadcasters and we are focused on closing the gap between our highest-rated content the fees we receive.

•
Continue to Explore New Uses for our Spectrum.  We believe our spectrum has value beyond traditional television channels, and digital technology enables us to separate a portion of that spectrum for incremental services. We currently own or service seven digital sub-channels that utilize spectrum shared with another national network affiliate. In 2013, we launched Bounce TV, the nation’s first-ever over-the-air broadcast television network designed for African-American audiences, on our digital sub-channels in nine of our local markets in order to better serve minority communities. Our multi-channel strategy helps us appeal to a wider audience and market of advertisers while providing economies of scale to provide these additional programming services at a low incremental cost.

__________________________________
(2) Digital revenues include revenues generated from our television websites, LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami, as well as HYFN and Dedicated Media.

(3) Nielsen DMA Media Related TV Households as of 12/31/2013. All Nielsen data included in this report represents Nielsen's estimates, and Nielsen has neither reviewed nor approved the data included in this report.





•
Provide Superior Community Service.  Our model of community service exemplifies broadcasting's great value and responsibility to the local community. We believe it is critically important to ensure the dynamic future of our industry, which is why we have been awarding two-year scholarships to ambitious students interested in a wide spectrum of fields in or relating to broadcast television since 1998, and digital media since 2011. In addition, we provide programming that is responsive to community needs, such as emergency alerts, closed captioning for hearing impaired viewers and childrens’ programming. We also support numerous non-profit organizations, programs, telethons and events that help make the communities we serve better, stronger and more vibrant places to live, work and do business.
Principal Sources of Revenue
Local, national and political advertising revenues
We generate local, national and political advertising revenues principally from advertising time sold in our local news, network and syndicated programming. In general, advertising rates are based upon a variety of factors, including:
•
size and demographic makeup of the market served by the television station;
•
a program's popularity among television viewers;
•
number of advertisers competing for the available time;
•
availability of alternative advertising media in the station's market area;
•
our overall ability to attract viewers;
•
our ability to attract viewers among particular demographic groups that an advertiser may be targeting; and
•
effectiveness of our advertising sales force.
Retransmission consent fees
We have retransmission consent agreements with cable, satellite and telecommunications providers from which we earn retransmission consent fees for the right to carry our signals in their pay-television services to consumers.
Television station website revenues
We generate revenues through advertisements on our television stations' websites and mobile applications.
Interactive revenues
We generate interactive revenues primarily by providing online advertising and media services through our online advertising and media services business, LIN Digital, Nami Media, HYFN and Dedicated Media.
Other revenues
Other revenues include barter of unsold advertising inventory for goods and services that are required to operate our television stations or are used in sales and marketing efforts. We also acquire certain syndicated programming by providing a portion of the available advertising inventory within the program, in lieu of cash payments.
Additionally, we receive other revenues from sources such as renting space on our television towers, renting our production facilities, copyright royalties and providing television production services. Finally, we earn fee income through shared services agreements for two stations located in the Albuquerque-Santa Fe market, under which we provide technical, engineering, promotional, administrative and other operational support services from our stations that we own and operate within the market. We also have shared services agreements and joint sales agreements for stations in the Dayton, Ohio, Savannah, Georgia, Topeka, Kansas and Youngstown, Ohio markets, pursuant to which we also provide advertising sales services.
Sources and Availability of Programming
We program our television stations from the following program sources:
•
News and general entertainment programming that is produced by our local television stations;
•
Network programming such as "CSI" or "Modern Family";
•
Syndicated programming: off-network programs, such as "Criminal Minds" or "How I Met Your Mother" and first-run programs, such as "Jeopardy", "Entertainment Tonight" or "Wheel of Fortune";
•
Paid programming: arrangements where a third party pays our stations for a block of time, generally in one-half hour or one hour time periods to air long-form advertising or "infomercials"; and
•
Digital subchannel content affiliations or agreements such as "Bounce TV" and "Antenna TV."
Locally produced news and general entertainment programming





Our television stations and digital channels produce an aggregate of approximately 882 hours of local news programming per week that we broadcast on all but seven of our stations. Local news programming also allows us greater control over our programming costs.
The number of weekly hours of network, local news and other local programming produced by our television stations and digital channels are as follows:





Network
DMA
 
DMA
Rank
 
Station
 
Weekly Hours
of Network
Programming
 
Weekly Hours
of Local News
Programming
 
Weekly Hours
of Other Local
Programming
 
Network
Affiliation
End Date
ABC
Hartford-New Haven, CT
 
30
 
WTNH-TV
 
81
 
29
 
3
 
8/31/2017
 
Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI
 
39
 
WOTV-TV
 
80
 
8
 
3
 
8/31/2017
 
Savannah, GA
 
92
 
WJCL-TV
 
79
 
17
 
—
 
12/31/2018
 
Youngstown, OH
 
113
 
WYTV-DT
 
78
 
20
 
—
 
8/31/2017
 
Topeka, KS
 
134
 
KTKA-TV
 
78
 
19
 
—
 
12/31/2015
CBS
Portland, OR
 
22
 
KOIN-TV
 
95
 
31
 
1
 
9/18/2016
 
Indianapolis, IN
 
26
 
WISH-TV
 
91
 
35
 
6
 
12/31/2014
 
Birmingham, AL
 
44
 
WIAT-TV
 
96
 
22
 
1
 
12/31/2014
 
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
 
47
 
KRQE-TV
 
95
 
34
 
—
 
12/31/2014
 
Buffalo, NY
 
52
 
WIVB-TV
 
87
 
30
 
1
 
12/31/2014
 
Providence, RI-New Bedford, MA
 
53
 
WPRI-TV
 
92
 
32
 
6
 
12/31/2014
 
Fort Wayne, IN
 
109
 
WANE-TV
 
96
 
24
 
—
 
12/31/2014
 
Youngstown, OH
 
113
 
WKBN-TV
 
91
 
22
 
—
 
1/31/2017
 
Mason City, IA
 
153
 
KIMT-TV
 
94
 
24
 
—
 
6/30/2015
 
Terre Haute, IN
 
155
 
WTHI-TV
 
97
 
20
 
3
 
12/31/2014
 
Lafayette, IN
 
189
 
WLFI-TV
 
95
 
23
 
—
 
12/31/2017
NBC
Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI
 
39
 
WOOD-TV
 
96
 
34
 
6
 
1/1/2017
 
Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA
 
45
 
WAVY-TV
 
95
 
35
 
5
 
1/1/2017
 
Austin, TX
 
40
 
KXAN-TV
 
92
 
32
 
1
 
1/1/2017
 
Dayton, OH
 
64
 
WDTN-TV
 
97
 
28
 
5
 
1/1/2017
 
Wichita-Hutchinson, KS
 
67
 
KSNW-TV
 
96
 
30
 
—
 
1/1/2017
 
Springfield-Holyoke, MA
 
114
 
WWLP-TV
 
95
 
34
 
6
 
1/1/2017
 
Topeka, KS
 
134
 
KSNT-TV
 
96
 
24
 
—
 
1/1/2017
FOX
Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA
 
45
 
WVBT-TV
 
26
 
14
 
—
 
12/31/2017
 
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
 
47
 
KASA-TV
 
26
 
19
 
5
 
12/31/2017
 
Providence, RI-New Bedford, MA
 
53
 
WNAC-TV
 
26
 
16
 
—
 
12/31/2017
 
Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL
 
59
 
WALA-TV
 
26
 
34
 
5
 
12/31/2017
 
Green Bay-Appleton, WI
 
70
 
WLUK-TV
 
26
 
43
 
7
 
12/31/2017
 
Honolulu, HI
 
69
 
KHON-TV
 
27
 
27
 
—
 
12/31/2017
 
Savannah, GA
 
92
 
WTGS-TV
 
26
 
7
 
—
 
12/31/2017
 
Youngstown, OH
 
113
 
WYFX-LD
 
26
 
16
 
—
 
12/31/2017
 
Topeka, KS
 
134
 
KTMJ-CD
 
26
 
15
 
—
 
12/31/2017
 
Terre Haute, IN
 
155
 
WTHI-TV-D2
 
37
 
3
 
—
 
12/31/2017
CW
Austin, TX
 
40
 
KNVA-TV
 
20
 
14
 
—
 
9/17/2016
 
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
 
47
 
KWBQ-TV
 
20
 
—
 
—
 
9/17/2016
 
Buffalo, NY
 
52
 
WNLO-TV
 
33
 
13
 
5
 
9/17/2016
 
Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL
 
59
 
WFNA-TV
 
20
 
—
 
3
 
9/17/2016
 
Dayton, OH
 
64
 
WBDT-TV
 
20
 
14
 
—
 
9/17/2016
 
Green Bay-Appleton, WI
 
70
 
WCWF-TV
 
20
 
—
 
1
 
9/17/2016
 
Honolulu, HI
 
69
 
KHON-TV-D2
 
20
 
—
 
—
 
9/17/2020
 
Topeka, KS
 
134
 
KTKA-TV-D2
 
20
 
—
 
—
 
9/17/2019
MyNetworkTV
Indianapolis, IN
 
26
 
WNDY-TV
 
13
 
9
 
1
 
9/28/2014
 
Hartford-New Haven, CT
 
30
 
WCTX-TV
 
10
 
9
 
3
 
9/28/2014
 
Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI
 
39
 
WXSP-CD
 
10
 
4
 
—
 
9/28/2014
 
Austin, TX
 
40
 
KBVO-TV
 
10
 
1
 
—
 
9/28/2014
 
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
 
47
 
KASY-TV
 
10
 
—
 
—
 
9/28/2014





Network
DMA
 
DMA
Rank
 
Station
 
Weekly Hours
of Network
Programming
 
Weekly Hours
of Local News
Programming
 
Weekly Hours
of Other Local
Programming
 
Network
Affiliation
End Date
 
Providence, RI-New Bedford, MA
 
53

 
WNAC-TV-D2
 
11

 
1

 
6

 
9/28/2014
 
Youngstown, OH
 
113

 
WYTV-DT-D2
 
10

 
10

 
4

 
9/28/2014
 
Mason City, IA
 
153

 
KIMT-TV-D2
 
10

 
6

 
—

 
9/28/2014
Telemundo
Wichita-Hutchinson, KS
 
67

 
KSNG-TV-D2
 
168

 
—

 
—

 
12/31/2014
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
2,789

 
882

 
87

 
 
Network programming
All of our stations are affiliated with one of the national television networks. Our network affiliation agreements provide a local station certain exclusive rights and an obligation, subject to certain limited preemption rights, to carry the network programming. While the networks retain most of the advertising time within their programs for their own use, the local station also has the right to sell a limited amount of advertising time within the network programs. Other time periods, which are not programmed by the networks, are programmed by the local station, for which the local station retains substantially all of the advertising revenues. Networks also share certain of their programming with cable networks and make certain of their programming available through their website or on websites such as hulu.com, Netflix and Amazon Prime. These outlets compete with us for viewers in the communities served by our stations.
The programming strength of a particular national television network may affect a local station's competitive position. Our stations, however, are diversified among the various networks, reducing the potential impact of any one network's performance. We believe that national television network affiliations remain an efficient means of obtaining competitive programming, both for established stations with strong local news franchises and for newer stations with greater programming needs. Our affiliation agreements have terms with scheduled expiration dates ranging through September 17, 2020. These agreements are subject to earlier termination by the networks under specified circumstances, including a change of control of our Company, which would generally result from the acquisition of shares having 50% or more of the voting power of our Company.
Syndicated programming
We acquire the rights to programs for time periods in which we do not air our local news or network programs. These programs generally include first-run syndicated programs, such as "Jeopardy", "Entertainment Tonight" or "Wheel of Fortune", or reruns of current or former network programs, such as "Criminal Minds" or "How I Met Your Mother". We pay cash for these programs or exchange advertising time within the program for the cost of the program rights. We compete with other local television stations to acquire these programs. In addition, a television viewer can now choose to watch many of these programs on national cable networks or purchase these programs on DVDs or via downloads to computers, mobile video devices or web-based video players, which increases fragmentation of our local television audience.
Distribution of Programming
The programming that airs on our television stations can reach the television audience by one or more of the following distribution systems:
•
Full-power television stations, including digital subchannels and stations we operate or service under local marketing agreements ("LMAs"), joint sales agreements ("JSAs"), shared services arrangements ("SSAs") or similar arrangements;
•
Cable television systems;
•
Satellite television systems;
•
Telecommunications systems;
•
Internet, mobile and other digital services; and
•
Low-power television stations.

Full-power television stations
We own, operate or service 40 full-power television stations that operate on over-the-air channels 7 through 50. Our full-power television stations include two full-power stations for which we provide programming, sales and other related services under grandfathered LMAs, six full-power stations and two digital channels for which we provide technical, engineering, promotional, administrative and other operational support services under SSAs (for four of these stations and the two digital channels we also provide advertising sales services under a JSA). See "Our television stations" for a listing of our full-power television stations.





The FCC television licenses for the two full-power television stations for which we provide programming, sales and other related services under LMAs are not owned by us. Revenues generated by these stations contributed 4% to our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013. We incur programming costs, operating costs and capital expenditures related to the operation of these stations, and retain all advertising revenues. In Providence and Austin, the two local markets where these stations are located, we own and operate at least one other station. These LMA stations are an important part of our multi-channel strategy. We have purchase options to acquire the FCC licenses for the LMA stations in Providence and Austin, which are exercisable if the legal requirements limiting ownership of these stations change.
The FCC television licenses for the six full-power television stations for which we provide technical, engineering, promotional, administrative and other operational support services under SSAs and other arrangements are also not owned by us. Revenues generated by these stations contributed 3% to our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013. In each of the five markets where these stations are located, we own and operate at least one other station. These SSA stations are also an important part of our multi-channel strategy. We have purchase options to acquire the FCC licenses for the SSA stations in Albuquerque, Dayton, Savannah, Youngstown, and Topeka, which are exercisable if the legal requirements limiting ownership of these stations change.
Cable, satellite television and telecommunications systems
According to Nielsen, cable, satellite television and telecommunications companies currently provide video program services to approximately 90% of total U.S. television households, with cable and telecommunications companies serving 59% of U.S. households and direct broadcast satellite ("DBS") providers serving 30%. As a result, cable, satellite television and telecommunications companies are not only primary competitors, but the primary means by which our television audience views our television stations. Most of our stations are distributed pursuant to retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs that operate in markets we serve. As of December 31, 2013, we had retransmission consent agreements with 159 distributors, including 154 Multiple System Operators ("MSOs") and regional telecommunications companies, the two major satellite television providers, and two national telecommunications providers. For an overview of FCC regulations governing carriage of television broadcast signals by MVPDs, see "Federal Regulation of Television Broadcasting-Cable and Satellite Carriage of Local Television Signals."
Internet, mobile and other digital services
We operate television station websites in 23 U.S. markets and offer a growing portfolio of Internet-based products and services that provide traditional and new audiences around-the-clock access to our trusted local news and information. We launched our mobile business in 2009 with iPhone and BlackBerry smartphone applications and we have since launched Android and iPad applications. In addition, we launched SMS/text messaging, video blogging and other advanced interactive features that further extend the distribution of our content.
Low-power television stations
We own and operate a number of low-power television stations. We operate these stations either as stand-alone or satellite stations. These low-power broadcast television stations are licensed by the FCC to provide service to substantially smaller areas than those of full-power stations.
In ten of our markets, Albuquerque, Austin, Grand Rapids, Green Bay, Indianapolis, Springfield, Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, Portland, Wichita and Topeka, we use our low power stations to extend the geographic reach of our primary stations in these markets. In Grand Rapids, we affiliated WXSP-CD, a group of low-power television stations, with MyNetworkTV, to cover substantially all of the local market. In Topeka and Youngstown, we have also affiliated the low power stations, KTMJ-CD and WYFX-LD, with the FOX network.
Seasonality of Our Business
Our advertising revenues are generally highest in the second and fourth quarters of each calendar year, due to higher advertising in the Spring season and in the period leading up to and including the end-of-year holiday season. Our operating results are also significantly affected by annual cycles, as advertising revenues are generally higher in even-numbered years due to additional revenues associated with political advertising related to local and national elections, and incremental advertising revenues associated with Olympic broadcasts.
Our industry is cyclical in nature and affected by prevailing economic conditions. Since we rely on sales of advertising for a substantial majority of our revenues, our operating results are sensitive to general economic and regional conditions in each local market where we operate.







Competitive Conditions in the Television Industry
The television broadcast industry has become highly competitive as a result of new technologies and new program distribution systems. In most of our local markets, we compete directly against other local broadcast stations and cable networks carried on cable, satellite television and telecommunication systems for audience. We also compete with online video services, including local news websites and websites such as hulu.com, Netflix and Amazon Prime, which provide access to some of the same programming, including network programming that we provide, and other emerging technologies. Many of our current and potential competitors have greater financing, marketing, programming and broadcasting resources than we do. Technological innovation and the resulting proliferation of television entertainment alternatives, such as cable, satellite television and telecommunications video services, Internet, wireless, pay-per-view and video-on-demand, digital video recorders, DVDs and mobile video devices have fragmented television viewing audiences and have subjected free over-the-air television broadcast stations to new types of competition. As a result, we are experiencing increased competition for viewing audience and advertisers.
Federal Regulation of Television Broadcasting
Overview of Regulatory Issues.    Our television operations are subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the "Communications Act"). The Communications Act prohibits the operation of broadcast stations except pursuant to licenses issued by the FCC and empowers the FCC, among other things, to issue, renew, revoke and modify broadcasting licenses; assign frequency bands; determine stations' frequencies, locations and power; regulate the equipment used by stations; and to impose penalties including monetary forfeitures, short-term renewal of licenses and, in especially egregious cases, license revocation or denial of license renewals for violations of its regulations.
The Communications Act prohibits the assignment of a broadcast license or the transfer of control of a licensee without the FCC's prior approval. The FCC also regulates certain aspects of the operation of cable television systems, DBS systems and other electronic media that compete with broadcast stations. In addition, the FCC regulates matters such as television station ownership, affiliate relations with the networks, cable and DBS systems' carriage of television station signals, carriage of syndicated and network programming on distant stations, political advertising practices, children's programming and obscene and indecent programming.
Spectrum Allocation.    Pursuant to the Communications Act, the FCC bears responsibility for the allocation and licensing of all non-federal government spectrum. Subject to certain procedural, congressional, and judicial constraints, the FCC has the ability to reallocate entire spectrum bands to a new use or to modify individual licenses to a new use. An FCC license holder is entitled to a bundle of rights related to that license; however ownership of the underlying spectrum is retained by the federal government. As a part of its National Broadband Plan, the FCC requested additional authority from Congress to hold incentive spectrum auctions, whereby current users of particular bands or licenses would receive compensation for voluntarily relinquishing some or all rights to spectrum they are licensed to use. On February 17, 2012, Congress approved legislation authorizing the FCC to conduct voluntary incentive spectrum auctions. The legislation, which the President subsequently signed into law, includes some safeguards for broadcasters. In particular, the legislation requires the FCC to make all reasonable efforts to ensure that stations retain their existing coverage areas, prevents the FCC from forcing a broadcaster to move from a UHF to a VHF channel, and establishes a fund to reimburse broadcasters for reasonable relocation expenses relating to the spectrum repacking. On October 2, 2012, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rule Making to implement the incentive auction statute. That proceeding remains pending. The FCC Chairman has indicated that he anticipates that the FCC will adopt rules for the incentive auction in the first half of 2014 and that he believes that the FCC will conduct the incentive auction by the middle of 2015. We cannot predict the precise timing or scope of the incentive spectrum auctions, nor the impact, if any, that the reallocation of spectrum will have on our business.
License Renewals.    Under the Communications Act, the FCC generally may grant and renew broadcast licenses for terms of eight years, although licenses may be renewed for a shorter period under certain circumstances. The Communications Act requires the FCC to renew a broadcast license if the FCC finds that (i) the station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity; (ii) there have been no serious violations of either the Communications Act or the FCC's rules and regulations by the licensee; and (iii) there have been no other serious violations that taken together constitute a pattern of abuse. In making its determination, the FCC may consider petitions to deny but cannot consider whether the public interest would be better served by issuing the license to a person other than the renewal applicant. We are in good standing with respect to each of our FCC licenses. The table on pages 7 and 8 includes the expiration date of the primary broadcasting licenses for the stations that we own, as well as for the stations to which we provide services. As indicated in the table, the licenses for these stations have expiration dates ranging between 2007 and 2022. License renewal applications were timely filed for each of the stations for which the license is now expired. Once an application for renewal is filed, each station remains licensed while its application is pending, even after its license expiration date has passed. Action on many license renewal applications may have been delayed for reasons, such as, the pendency of complaints that programming provided by the various networks contained indecent material and complaints regarding alleged violations of sponsorship identification rules. We cannot predict when the FCC will act on pending renewal applications. We expect the FCC to renew each of these licenses but we make no assurance that it will do so.





Ownership Regulation.    The Communications Act and FCC rules limit the ability of individuals and entities to have ownership or other attributable interests in certain combinations of broadcast stations and other media. The Communications Act also requires the FCC to review its broadcast ownership rules every four years to determine whether they remain necessary in the public interest. In 1999, the FCC modified its local television ownership rules. In 2003, the FCC issued an order that would have liberalized most of the ownership rules, permitting us to acquire television stations in certain markets where we are currently prohibited from acquiring additional stations. In 2004, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals stayed and remanded several of the FCC's 2003 ownership rule changes. In 2006, as part of the FCC's statutorily required quadrennial review of its media ownership rules, the FCC sought comment on how to address the issues raised by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals' decision. In 2008, the FCC released an order that re-adopted its 1999 local television ownership rules, and those rules are currently in effect. Several parties appealed the FCC's 2008 decision, and in 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit mostly denied those petitions. In 2011, the FCC issued its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking as part of its 2010 Quadrennial Review of the media ownership rules (the “2010 Quadrennial Review NPRM”). The 2010 Quadrennial Review NPRM indicates that the FCC intends to maintain the current local television ownership rules with only minor modifications. Despite the pending status of the 2010 Quadrennial Review, the FCC under the Communications Act, must commence a new quadrennial review proceeding in 2014. We cannot predict the effect that the commencement of the 2014 Quadrennial Review proceeding might have on the pending 2010 Quadrennial Review, nor can we predict whether either review proceeding may ultimately result in changes to the FCC’s broadcast ownership rules. The FCC's current ownership rules that are material to our operations are summarized below.
Local Television Ownership.    Under the FCC's current local television ownership (or "duopoly") rule, a party may own multiple television stations without regard to signal contour overlap provided they are located in separate Nielsen DMAs. In addition, the rules permit parties to own up to two TV stations in the same DMA so long as (i) at least one of the two stations is not among the top four-ranked stations in the market based on audience share at the time an application for approval of the acquisition is filed with the FCC, and (ii) at least eight independently owned and operating full-power commercial and non-commercial television stations would remain in the market after the acquisition. In addition, without regard to the number of remaining or independently owned television stations, the FCC currently permits television duopolies within the same DMA so long as the commonly owned stations' signal contours do not overlap, although the FCC proposed to remove this exception in the 2010 Quadrennial Review NPRM. Stations designated by the FCC as "satellite" stations are exempt from the local television ownership rule. Also, the FCC may grant a waiver of the local television ownership rule if one of the two television stations is a "failed" or "failing" station or if the proposed transaction would result in the construction of a new television station (an unbuilt-station waiver). We believe that we are currently in compliance with the local television ownership rule.
The FCC's 1999 ownership order established a rule attributing LMAs for ownership purposes. The FCC grandfathered LMAs that were entered into prior to November 5, 1996, permitting those stations to continue operations pursuant to such LMAs. The FCC, which retains the authority to review the status of grandfathered LMAs, stated it would conduct a case-by-case review of grandfathered LMAs and assess the appropriateness of extending the grandfathering periods. We do not know when, or if, the FCC will conduct any such review of grandfathered LMAs. Grandfathered LMAs can be freely transferred during the grandfather period, but duopolies may be transferred only where the two-station combination continues to qualify under the duopoly rule. We currently have grandfathered LMAs pursuant to which we provide programming to stations in Providence, Rhode Island and Austin, Texas.
From 2010 through 2012, we entered into SSAs and certain other arrangements for stations in Dayton, Ohio, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Savannah, Georgia, Topeka, Kansas, and Youngstown, Ohio. SSAs are currently permitted under the FCC's local television ownership rule and allow for technical, engineering, promotional, administrative and other operational support services. SSAs are different from LMAs in various respects, for example, only a limited amount of programming is permitted under an SSA. JSAs further permit us to sell advertising time on these stations. The FCC included in the 2010 Quadrennial Review NPRM a review of SSAs, JSAs and similar arrangements and seeks comment whether they should be attributable for purposes of the media ownership rules. If the FCC decides these arrangements are attributable, we may be required to restructure operations in these markets. We cannot predict whether the pending 2010 Quadrennial Review proceeding or the upcoming 2014 Quadrennial Review proceeding may ultimately result in changes to the FCC's rules regarding SSAs or JSAs.
National Television Ownership Cap.    The Communications Act, as amended in 2004, limits the number of television stations one entity may own nationally. Under the rule, no entity may have an attributable interest in television stations that reach, in the aggregate, more than 39% of all U.S. television households. The FCC currently discounts the audience reach of a station operating on an ultra-high frequency (“UHF”) channel by 50% when computing the national television ownership cap (the “UHF Discount”). Our stations reach is approximately 10.5% of U.S. households.
On September 26, 2013, the FCC issued a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (“UHF Discount NPRM”) proposing to eliminate the UHF Discount while grandfathering those existing station combinations that would exceed the 39% national ownership cap solely as a result of the elimination of the UHF Discount. The FCC also proposed, as of the date of the UHF Discount NPRM, to grandfather pending transactions that proposed station combinations that would exceed the 39% national ownership cap following





the elimination of the UHF Discount. Further, and in recognition of the technical difficulties that certain television stations assigned to very-high frequency (“VHF”) channels encountered following the DTV transition, the FCC has also proposed to replace the UHF Discount with a similarly structured discounting of VHF television stations under which such stations would receive a discount of 50% of their audience reach for purposes of calculating compliance with the national ownership cap. We cannot predict whether the pending UHF Discount NPRM may ultimately result in changes to the FCC's national television ownership rule.
Attribution of Ownership.    Under the FCC's attribution policies, the following relationships and interests generally are attributable for purposes of the FCC's broadcast ownership restrictions:
•
holders of 5% or more of the licensee's voting stock, unless the holder is a qualified passive investor, in which case the threshold is a 20% or greater voting stock interest;
•
all officers and directors of a licensee and its direct or indirect parent(s);
•
any equity interest in a limited partnership or limited liability company, unless properly "insulated" from management activities; and
•
equity and/or debt interests which in the aggregate exceed 33% of a licensee's total assets, if the interest holder supplies more than 15% of the station's total weekly programming, or is a same-market broadcast company, cable operator or newspaper (the "equity/debt plus" standard).
Under the single majority shareholder exception to the FCC's attribution policies, otherwise attributable interests under 50% are not attributable if a corporate licensee is controlled by a single majority shareholder and the minority interest holder is not otherwise attributable under the "equity/debt plus" standard.
Because of these multiple ownership and cross-ownership rules, any person or entity that acquires an attributable interest in us may violate the FCC's rules if that purchaser also has an attributable interest in other television or radio stations, or in daily newspapers, depending on the number and location of those radio or television stations or daily newspapers. Such person or entity also may be restricted in the companies in which it may invest to the extent that those investments give rise to an attributable interest. If the holder of an attributable interest violates any of these ownership rules or if a proposed acquisition by us would cause such a violation, we may be unable to obtain from the FCC one or more authorizations needed to conduct our television station business and may be unable to obtain the FCC's consents for certain future acquisitions.
Foreign Ownership.    Under the Communications Act, foreign interests (defined to include foreign governments, representatives of foreign governments, aliens, representatives of aliens, and corporations or partnerships organized under the laws of a foreign nation) are prohibited from directly holding broadcast licenses. In addition, the Communications Act limits the aggregate investment of foreign interests in broadcast license holders and their corporate parents. Foreign interests may not own or vote more than 20% of the capital stock of a broadcast license holder or own or vote more than 25% of the capital stock of an entity that directly or indirectly controls a broadcast license holder (a “broadcast holding company”). Although the 20% limit may not be waived, the Communications Act permits the FCC to authorize aggregate foreign investment in a broadcast holding company to exceed the 25% threshold if the increased foreign ownership would be consistent with the public interest. On November 14, 2013, the FCC issued a declaratory ruling clarifying its foreign ownership policy by implementing a procedural framework to enable broadcasters to seek the FCC’s permission to exceed the 25% aggregate foreign ownership threshold. The 2013 declaratory ruling did not, however, establish specific criteria under which the FCC will review such requests. Although the declaratory ruling could permit us to seek FCC approval to issue shares to foreign interests in excess of 25% of our total outstanding shares, our LLC agreement does not currently permit us to issue shares to foreign interests in excess of 25%.
Digital Television.    We terminated all analog broadcasts on our full power stations on or before June 12, 2009 in connection with the national transition to digital television. Following the transition, each of our full power stations broadcasts a 19.4 megabit-per-second (Mbps) data stream, rather than a single analog program stream. FCC regulations permit substantial flexibility in how we use that data stream. For example, we are permitted to provide a mix of high definition and standard television program streams free-to-air, additional program-related data, subscription video or audio streams, and non-broadcast services. A new technical standard permits digital stations to provide video and data streams that can be more readily received on mobile devices (such as computers and smartphones), if those devices incorporate the technology. These digital channels remain subject to specific FCC regulations. For example, we are required to carry additional children's educational programming if we transmit multiple program streams, and we must pay the U.S. Treasury 5% of gross revenues for any non-broadcast services we provide using our digital signals. The FCC is evaluating whether to impose further public interest programming requirements on digital channels. The FCC's digital transition implementation plan maintained the secondary status of low-power television ("LPTV") stations but did not set a deadline for such stations to convert to digital operations. In 2011, the FCC set a firm deadline, and by September 1, 2015 LPTV stations must cease analog broadcasts and convert to digital operations.
Cable and Satellite Carriage of Local Television Signals.    Pursuant to FCC rules, full power television stations can obtain carriage of their primary channel signals by multi-channel video program distributors in one of two ways: via mandatory carriage or via "retransmission consent." Once every three years each station must formally elect either mandatory carriage ("must-carry")





or retransmission consent. The current elections were effective January 1, 2012 and extend through December 31, 2014. A mandatory carriage election invokes FCC rules that require the distributor to carry a single program stream designated by the station and that program stream's related data in the station's local market. Distributors may decline carriage for certain reasons specified in the rules, including a lack of channel capacity, the station's failure to deliver a good quality signal, the presence of a nearby affiliate of the same network or, in the case of satellite distributors, if the distributor does not carry any other local broadcast station in the electing station's market. Distributors do not pay a fee to stations that elect mandatory carriage.
A station that elects retransmission consent waives its mandatory carriage rights, and the station and the distributor must negotiate in good faith for carriage of the station's signal. Negotiated terms may include channel position, service tier carriage, carriage of multiple program streams, compensation and other consideration. If a station elects to negotiate retransmission terms, it is possible that the station and the distributor will not reach agreement and that the distributor will not carry the station's signal.
FCC rules govern which local television signals a satellite subscriber may receive. Congress has also imposed certain requirements relating to satellite distribution of local television signals to "unserved" households that do not receive a usable signal from a local station or that reside in a market without a local affiliate of the pertinent network. The Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010 ("STELA") updated the blanket license scheme previously enacted under the Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004 ("SHVERA") by, among other things, extending for five years, until December 31, 2014, statutory licenses that allow satellite television companies to retransmit broadcast signals from distant markets to eligible customers. A satellite provider also is permitted to import the signal of an out-of-market station, with that station's consent, to the specific counties and communities within a local market in which the out-of-market station is deemed to be "significantly viewed," subject to certain conditions. Such carriage previously was governed by the distant signal provisions. Under STELA, it is now treated as a retransmission into the station's local market, which means that the statutory copyright for such carriage will not sunset at the end of 2014. STELA also eliminated the requirement that DBS operators carry the local affiliate of a particular network before they could import an out-of-market station deemed to be significantly viewed in a given county or community. At this time, we are monitoring developments in this area but cannot determine whether this new legislation will result in significant changes to the satellite distribution scheme or whether or how any of the other changes in STELA will impact our broadcast business.
Several cable system and DBS operators have jointly petitioned the FCC to initiate a rulemaking proceeding to consider amending its retransmission consent rules. The FCC solicited public comment on the petition and subsequently released a notice of proposed rule making in 2011 seeking public comment on whether it should amend its rules to (i) modify its standards for "good faith" negotiations of retransmission consent agreements, (ii) enhance consumer notice obligations; and (iii) eliminate the FCC's network non-duplication and syndicated exclusivity rules. The proceeding is currently pending, and we cannot predict its outcome.
On January 10, 2014, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a case captioned American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., et al. v. Aereo, which involves a challenge by several broadcasters of the Aereo service, which transmits its subscribers’ broadcast television programs over the Internet for a monthly subscription fee. At issue is whether Aereo’s service violates copyright law and whether Aereo must obtain permission to retransmit broadcasters’ programming. Should Aereo and its competitors prevail in the pending litigation, and certain online video distributors and over-the-top video distributors become eligible for a statutory license that would enable them to stream broadcast programming over the Internet, it could have a negative impact on our retransmission consent negotiations with MVPDs, and our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this proceeding.
Programming and Station Operations.    The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the public interest. Broadcast station licensees are required to present programming that is responsive to community problems, needs and interests and to maintain records demonstrating such responsiveness. Stations must follow various rules that regulate, among other things, children's television programming and advertising, political advertising, sponsorship identification, closed captioning, and contest and lottery advertising. The FCC has also adopted requirements to require stations affiliated with certain networks and serving the nation's largest television markets to provide aural descriptions of video content for the benefit of visually impaired viewers. The FCC has proposed to re-establish a number of formalized procedures that it believes will improve television broadcasters' service to their local communities. These proposals include the establishment of community advisory boards, quantitative programming guidelines and maintenance of a main studio in a station's community of license. If the FCC adopts such proposals, the burden of complying with such requirements could impose additional costs on our stations.
The FCC is also charged with enforcing restrictions or prohibitions on the broadcast of obscene and indecent programs. In 2007, Congress increased the maximum monetary penalty for carriage of indecent programming tenfold to $325,000 per station per violation with a cap of $3 million for any "single act," and put the licenses of repeat offenders in jeopardy. At approximately the same time, the FCC increased its broadcast indecency enforcement activity and issued large fines against radio and television stations found to have carried indecent programming (even if originated by a third-party program supplier, such as a network). In 2010, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit found that the FCC's enforcement policy for broadcast indecency was unconstitutionally vague. The FCC successfully petitioned the United States Supreme Court to grant certiorari, and, on June 21, 2012, the Supreme Court set aside the specific FCC decisions at issue, finding that a lack of notice of a change to the FCC's





enforcement of its broadcast indecency rules violated the broadcasters' due process rights. The Supreme Court did not reach the broadcasters' First Amendment challenge of the FCC's broadcast indecency regime. On April 1, 2013, the FCC’s Office of General Counsel and its Enforcement Bureau released a joint public notice in which they announced an interim policy directive to reduce the backlog of pending broadcast indecency complaints by focusing enforcement resources in egregious cases. The April 2013 public notice also sought public comment on whether the full Commission should alter or retain its existing broadcast indecency policies. The FCC has not taken further action related to the comments received in response to its April 1, 2013 public notice. In light of the Supreme Court’s decision not to address broadcasters’ First Amendment challenges of the FCC’s broadcast indecency policies, the FCC’s announcement of an interim “egregious case” policy, and the FCC’s request for public comment on the future of broadcast indecency regulation, we are unable to predict the extent to which future enforcement of the FCC's broadcast indecency rules may have a material adverse effect on our ability to provide competitive programming.
Recent Regulatory Developments, Proposed Legislation and Regulation.    Congress and the FCC currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could affect, directly or indirectly, the operation and ownership of our stations. The foregoing discussion summarizes the federal statutes and regulations material to our operations, but does not purport to be a complete summary of all the provisions of the Communications Act or of other current or proposed statutes, regulations, and policies affecting our business. The summaries should be read in conjunction with the text of the statutes, rules, regulations, orders, and decisions described herein. We are unable at this time to predict the outcome of any of the pending FCC rule-making proceedings referenced above, the outcome of any reconsideration or appellate proceedings concerning any changes in FCC rules or policies noted above, the possible outcome of any proposed or pending Congressional legislation, or the impact of any of those changes on our stations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, we employed 2,786 full time employees, 331 of which were represented by labor unions. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Exchange Act. The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including our filings, which we file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
We make available free-of-charge through our Internet website (at http://www.linmedia.com) copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. We will also provide a physical copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K free of charge upon the written request of any shareholder.
We also make available on our website our corporate governance guidelines, the charters for our audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee, our code of business conduct and ethics, and our code of ethics for senior financial officers. This information is available on our website to any stockholder who is interested in reviewing this information. In addition, we intend to disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, our code of business conduct and ethics that are required to be publicly disclosed pursuant to rules of the SEC and the NYSE.




Exhibit 99.2 842014


Exhibit 99.2
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Note: The information contained in this Item has been updated for the change to reportable segments discussed in the Notes to Financial Statements. This Item has not been updated for any other changes since the filing of the 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "10-K”). For significant developments since the filing of the 10-K, refer to LIN Media LLC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any other subsequent filings with the Securities Exchange Commission.
Executive Summary
We own, operate or service 43 television stations and seven digital channels in 23 U.S. markets, with multiple network affiliated channels in 18 markets. Our growing digital media portfolio helps agencies and brands effectively and efficiently reach their target audiences at scale by utilizing our comScore, Inc. rated Top 15 Video market share and the latest in conversational marketing, video, display, mobile, social intelligence and monetization, as well as reporting across all screens. Our operating revenues are primarily derived from the sale of advertising time to local, national and political advertisers. Less significant revenues are generated from our television station websites, retransmission consent fees, interactive revenues and other revenues. We recorded net income (loss) of $156.6 million, $(7.6) million and $48.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.
Our operating highlights for 2013 include the following:
•
Net revenues increased $98.9 million, or 18%, compared to 2012 primarily as a result of a $111.3 million, or 35%, increase in local revenues, which include net local advertising sales, retransmission consent fees and television station website revenues, as well as an increase of $35 million, or 85%, in interactive revenues, which include revenues from LIN Digital, Nami Media, HYFN, and Dedicated Media. Also contributing to the increase in net revenues was an increase in net national revenues of $23.6 million, or 22%. Excluding the impact of the television stations acquired in 2012 and the 2013 acquisitions of majority interests in HYFN and Dedicated Media, net revenues decreased approximately $31.8 million, or 6%, primarily the result of a decrease in political advertising revenues.
•
On February 12, 2013, we entered into and closed the JV Sale Transaction whereby in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN Texas sold its interest in SVH, a joint venture with NBC, and LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations related to the shortfall funding agreements. The $100 million capital contribution was financed by a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under LIN Television's revolving credit facility, and a new $60 million incremental term facility under LIN Television's existing senior secured credit facility. The JV Sale Transaction resulted in a $100 million charge recognized in the fourth quarter of 2012 to accrue for our obligations related to the JV Sale Transaction, and the recognition of taxable gains from the JV Sale Transaction resulting in a $162.8 million short-term deferred federal and state tax liability. For further information, see Item 1. "Business—Joint Venture Sale Transaction," Note 1—"Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," and Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements.
•
On July 30, 2013, we completed the merger of LIN TV with and into LIN LLC, with LIN LLC continuing as the surviving entity. As a result of the Merger, we realized a capital loss in the amount of approximately $343 million. The capital loss realized and existing net operating losses were used to offset a portion of the capital gain recognized in the JV Sale Transaction and we realized cash savings of $131.5 million, resulting in a remaining tax liability of $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013. For further information, see Item 1. "Business—Joint Venture Sale Transaction," Note 1—"Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," and Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements.
•
On April 4, 2013, we acquired a 50.1% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in HYFN, a full service digital advertising agency specializing in the planning, development, deployment and support for websites, mobile sites, interactive banners, games and various applications for multiple devices, for $7.2 million.
•
On April 9, 2013, we acquired a 60% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Dedicated Media, a multi-channel advertisement buying and optimization company, for $5.8 million. Dedicated Media employs new technologies to create, plan and execute digital marketing campaigns on behalf of its clients.
•
As of January 1, 2014, we have two reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that





are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites, and our Digital segment includes the operating results of our digital companies: LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, Dedicated Media, and Federated Media (acquired in February 2014). Corporate and unallocated expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. Corporate is not a reportable segment. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our reportable segments. See Note 21 — “Segment Reporting” to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Certain of our accounting policies, as well as estimates we make, are critical to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations since they are particularly sensitive to our judgment. Some of these policies and estimates relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. The estimates and judgments we make affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those used for allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, amortization and impairment of program rights and intangible assets, share-based compensation and other long-term incentive compensation arrangements, pension costs, barter transactions, income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment, contingencies, litigation and net assets of businesses acquired. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and it is possible that such differences could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We believe the following critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements, affect our more significant estimates and assumptions, and require the most subjective or complex judgments by management. We have discussed each of these critical accounting policies and related estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. For additional information about these and other accounting policies, see Note 1—"Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
Valuation of long-lived assets and intangible assets
Approximately $740 million, or 61% of our total assets as of December 31, 2013, consisted of indefinite-lived intangible assets. Intangible assets principally include broadcast licenses and goodwill. If the fair value of these assets is less than the carrying value, we may be required to record an impairment charge.
We test the impairment of our broadcast licenses annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. We proceed directly to the first step of the impairment test without attempting to qualitatively assess whether an impairment was more likely than not. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of broadcast licenses with their carrying amount on a market-by-market basis using a discounted cash flow valuation method, assuming a hypothetical startup scenario. The future value of our broadcast licenses could be significantly impaired by the loss of the corresponding network affiliation agreements. Accordingly, such an event could trigger an assessment of the carrying value of a broadcast license.
We test the impairment of our goodwill annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Our reporting units are comprised of the markets in which our television stations operate, LIN Digital, Nami Media, HYFN and Dedicated Media. We proceed directly to the first step of the impairment test without attempting to qualitatively assess whether an impairment was more likely than not. The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined through the use of a discounted cash flow analysis. The valuation assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model reflect historical and projected performance of the reporting unit and prevailing rates in the markets for broadcasters. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by performing a hypothetical purchase price allocation, using the reporting unit's fair value (as determined in the first step described above) as the purchase price. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, but not more than the carrying value of the goodwill. An impairment assessment could be triggered by a significant reduction, or a forecast of such reduction, in operating results or cash flows at one or more of our reporting units, a significant adverse change in the national or local advertising marketplaces in which our television stations operate, or by adverse changes to FCC ownership rules, among other factors.





The assumptions used in the valuation testing have certain subjective components including anticipated future operating results and cash flows based on our own internal business plans as well as future expectations about general economic and local market conditions. The changes in the discount rate used for our broadcast licenses and goodwill reflected in the table below are primarily driven by changes in the average beta for the public equity of companies in the television and media sector and the average cost of capital in each of the periods. The changes in the market growth rates and operating profit margins for both our broadcast licenses and goodwill reflect changes in the outlook for advertising revenues in certain markets where our stations operate in each of the periods.
We based the valuation of broadcast licenses on the following average industry-based assumptions:
 
December 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Market revenue growth
2.7
%
 
0.87
%
 
1.2
%
Operating cash flow margins
32.4
%
 
30.9
%
 
30.6
%
Discount rate
11.0
%
 
10.5
%
 
10.5
%
Tax rate
38.9
%
 
38.3
%
 
38.3
%
Long-term growth rate
2.0
%
 
1.8
%
 
1.8
%
As of December 31, 2013, we would incur an impairment charge of $1 million and $7.7 million if we were to decrease the market revenue growth rate by 1% and 2%, respectively. A 5% and 10% decrease in operating cash flow margins would result in an impairment charge of approximately $10.4 million and $88.7 million, respectively. An increase of 1% in the discount rate would result in an impairment charge of approximately $1.8 million and an increase of 2% would result in an impairment charge of approximately $10.8 million.
The valuation of goodwill for our television stations is based on the following assumptions, which take into account our internal projections and industry assumptions related to market revenue growth, operating cash flows and prevailing discount rates:
 
December 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Market revenue growth
2.7
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.8
%
Operating cash flow margins
41.5
%
 
48.2
%
 
42.3
%
Discount rate
12.5
%
 
12.0
%
 
12.0
%
Tax rate
39.0
%
 
38.4
%
 
38.4
%
Long-term growth rate
2.0
%
 
1.8
%
 
1.8
%
As of December 31, 2013, if we were to decrease the market revenue growth by 1% and 2% of the projected growth rate, the enterprise value of our stations with goodwill would decrease by $41.2 million and $76.8 million, respectively. If we were to decrease the operating cash flow margins by 5% and 10% from the projected operating cash flow margins, the enterprise value of our stations with goodwill would decrease by $178.3 million and $355.8 million, respectively. If we were to increase the discount rate used in the valuation calculation by 1% and 2%, the enterprise value of our stations with goodwill would decrease by $103.6 million and $196.7 million, respectively.
Network affiliations
Other broadcast companies may use different assumptions in valuing acquired broadcast licenses and their related network affiliations than those that we use. These different assumptions may result in the use of valuation methods that can result in significant variances in the amount of purchase price allocated to these assets by these broadcast companies.
We believe that the value of a television station is derived primarily from the attributes of its broadcast license. These attributes have a significant impact on the audience for network programming in a local television market compared to the national viewing patterns of the same network programming. These attributes and their impact on audiences can include:
•
the scarcity of broadcast licenses assigned by the FCC to a particular market determines how many television networks and other program sources are viewed in a particular market;
•
the length of time the broadcast license has been broadcasting. Television stations that have been broadcasting since the late 1940s are viewed more often than newer television stations;
•
the quality of the broadcast signal and location of the broadcast station within a market (i.e. being licensed in the





smallest city within a tri-city market has less value than being licensed in the largest city);
•
the audience acceptance of the local news programming and community involvement of the local television station. The local television station's news programming that attracts the largest audience in a market generally will provide a larger audience for its network programming; and
•
the quality of the other non-network programming carried by the television station. A local television station's syndicated programming that attracts the largest audience in a market generally will provide larger audience lead-ins to its network programming.
A local television station can be the top-rated station in a market, regardless of the national ranking of its affiliated network, depending on the factors or attributes listed above. ABC, CBS, FOX and NBC, each have affiliations with local television stations that have the largest primetime audience in the local market in which the station operates regardless of the network's primetime rating.
Some broadcasting companies believe that network affiliations are the most important component of the value of a station. These companies generally believe that television stations with network affiliations have the most successful local news programming and the network affiliation relationship enhances the audience for local syndicated programming. As a result, these broadcasting companies allocate a significant portion of the purchase price for any station that they may acquire to the network affiliation relationship.
We generally have acquired broadcast licenses in markets with a number of commercial television stations equal to or less than the number of television networks seeking affiliates. The methodology we used in connection with the valuation of the stations acquired is based on our evaluation of the broadcast licenses and the characteristics of the markets in which they operated. We believe that in substantially all our markets we would be able to replace a network affiliation agreement with little or no economic loss to our television station. As a result of this assumption, we ascribed no incremental value to the incumbent network affiliation in substantially all our markets in which we operate beyond the cost of negotiating a new agreement with another network and the value of any terms that were more favorable or unfavorable than those generally prevailing in the market. Other broadcasting companies have valued network affiliations on the basis that it is the affiliation and not the other attributes of the station, including its broadcast license, which contributes to the operating performance of that station. As a result, we believe that these broadcasting companies include in their network affiliation valuation amounts related to attributes that we believe are more appropriately reflected in the value of the broadcast license or goodwill.
In future acquisitions, the valuation of the broadcast licenses and network affiliations may differ from those attributable to our existing stations due to different facts and circumstances for each station and market being evaluated.
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
We consider future taxable income and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for establishing or removing a valuation allowance. We record or subsequently remove a valuation allowance to reflect our deferred tax assets at an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
In the event that our determination changes regarding the realization of all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset is recorded to our consolidated statement of operations in the period in which such a determination is made.
As of December 31, 2012, we had a valuation allowance of $18.2 million offsetting certain state net operating loss carryforwards and other state deferred tax assets. During the third quarter of 2013, after evaluating our ability to recover certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the change in tax structure as a result of the Merger, we determined that we will more likely than not be able to realize these deferred tax assets. As a result, we reversed the valuation allowance and recognized a corresponding tax benefit of $18.2 million.
Revenue recognition
We recognize local, national and political advertising sales, net of agency commissions, during the period in which the advertisements or programs are aired on our television stations, and when payment is reasonably assured. Internet and mobile advertisement sales are recognized when the advertisement is displayed on our websites or the websites, mobile applications, or those of our advertising network. We recognize retransmission consent fees in the period in which our service is delivered. Revenue generated by our digital companies is recognized over the service delivery period when necessary provisions of the contracts have been met. In addition, for the sale of third-party products and services by our digital companies, we evaluate whether it is appropriate to recognize revenue based on the gross amount billed to the customer or the net amount retained by us.






Share-based compensation
We estimate the fair value of share option awards using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes model requires us to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation, including the option's expected term, the price volatility of the underlying shares and the number of share option awards that are expected to be forfeited. The expected term represents the weighted-average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and our historical exercise patterns. Expected volatility is based on historical trends for our class A common shares over the expected term. Expected forfeitures are estimated using our historical experience. If future changes in estimates differ significantly from our current estimates, our future share-based compensation expense and results of operations could be materially impacted.
Retirement plans
We have historically provided defined benefit retirement plans to our employees who did not receive matching contributions from our Company to their 401(k) Plan accounts. Our pension benefit obligations and related costs are calculated using actuarial concepts. Our defined benefit plan is a non-contributory plan under which we made contributions either to: a) traditional plan participants based on periodic actuarial valuations, which are expensed over the expected average remaining service lives of current employees through the LIN Television Corporation Retirement Plan ('Retirement Plan"); or b) cash balance plan participants based on 5% of each participant's eligible compensation through the Supplemental Benefit Retirement Plan of LIN Television Corporation ("SERP"). Effective April 1, 2009, these plans were frozen and we do not expect to make additional benefit accruals to these plans, however we continue to fund our existing vested obligations.
We contributed $5.4 million, $7.4 million and $5.4 million to our pension plans during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We anticipate contributing $5.7 million to our pension plans in 2014.
Weighted-average assumptions used to estimate our pension benefit obligations and to determine our net periodic pension benefit cost are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
Discount rate used to estimate our pension benefit obligation
4.70%
 
5.00%
 
3.60%
 
4.00%
 
3.90
%
 
4.20
%
Discount rate used to determine net periodic pension benefit
3.60%
 
4.00%
 
3.90%
 
4.20%
 
5.25
%
 
5.25
%
Rate of compensation increase
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A

Expected long-term rate-of-return on plan assets
N/A
 
7.00%
 
N/A
 
7.00%
 
N/A

 
7.00
%
The discount rate for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was determined using a custom bond modeler that develops a hypothetical portfolio of high quality corporate bonds, rated AA- and above by Standard & Poor's, that could be purchased to settle the obligations of the plan. The yield on this hypothetical portfolio represents a reasonable rate to value our plan liability.
We considered the current levels of expected returns on a risk-free investment, the historical levels of risk premium associated with each of our pension asset classes, the expected future returns for each of our pension asset classes and then weighted each asset class based on our pension plan asset allocation to derive an expected long-term return on pension plan assets. During the year ended December 31, 2013, our actual rate of return on plan assets was 12%.
As a result of the plan freeze during 2009, we have no further service cost or amortization of prior service cost related to the plans. In addition, because the plans are now frozen and participants became inactive during 2009, the net losses related to the plans included in accumulated other comprehensive income are now amortized over the average remaining life expectancy of the inactive participants instead of the average remaining service period. We expect to record a pension expense of approximately $0.2 million in 2014. For every 0.25% change in the actual return compared to the expected long-term return on pension plan assets and for every 0.25% change in the actual discount rate compared to the discount rate assumption for 2014, our 2014 pension expense would change by less than $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively.
Our investment objective is to achieve a consistent total rate-of-return that will equal or exceed our actuarial assumptions and to equal or exceed the benchmarks that we use for each of our pension plan asset classes. The following asset allocation is designed to create a diversified portfolio of pension plan assets that is consistent with our target asset allocation and risk policy:





 
Target
Allocation
 
Percentage
of Plan
Assets as of
December 31,
Asset Category
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Equity securities
60
%
 
60
%
 
55
%
Debt securities
40
%
 
40
%
 
45
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Segment reporting
As of January 1, 2014, we began operating under two segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our TV station companion websites, and our Digital segment includes the operating results of our digital companies; LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, Dedicated Media, and Federated Media. Unallocated corporate expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. Prior to January 1, 2014, we had one segment.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
For a discussion of new accounting standards please read Note 1, "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Results of Operations
Set forth below are the key operating areas that contributed to our results for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. Our consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of WWHO-TV, in Columbus, OH and WUPW-TV in Toledo, OH as discontinued for all periods presented. As a result, reported financial results may not be comparable to certain historical financial information.
Our results of operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
2012 vs. 2011
Local revenues
$
427,819

 
$
316,471

 
$
255,478

 
$
111,348

 
35
 %
 
$
60,993

 
24
 %
National advertising sales
130,935

 
107,325

 
95,734

 
23,610

 
22
 %
 
11,591

 
12
 %
Political advertising sales
7,600

 
76,458

 
8,132

 
(68,858
)
 
(90
)%
 
68,326

 
840
 %
Other revenues
10,156

 
12,113

 
13,439

 
(1,957
)
 
(16
)%
 
(1,326
)
 
(10
)%
Total Broadcast revenues
576,510

 
512,367

 
372,783

 
64,143

 
13
 %
 
139,584

 
37
 %
Digital revenues
75,853

 
41,095

 
27,220

 
34,758

 
85
 %
 
13,875

 
51
 %
Consolidated net revenues
652,363

 
553,462

 
400,003

 
98,901

 
18
 %
 
153,459

 
38
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Direct operating
251,078

 
160,222

 
130,618

 
90,856

 
57
 %
 
29,604

 
23
 %
Selling, general and administrative
162,550

 
125,267

 
103,770

 
37,283

 
30
 %
 
21,497

 
21
 %
Amortization of program rights
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

 
6,194

 
27
 %
 
1,642

 
8
 %
Corporate
41,377

 
34,246

 
26,481

 
7,131

 
21
 %
 
7,765

 
29
 %
Depreciation
46,854

 
32,149

 
26,246

 
14,705

 
46
 %
 
5,903

 
22
 %
Amortization of intangible assets
22,826

 
6,364

 
1,199

 
16,462

 
259
 %
 
5,165

 
431
 %
Restructuring
3,895

 
1,009

 
707

 
2,886

 
286
 %
 
302

 
43
 %
Contract termination costs
3,887

 
—

 
—

 
3,887

 
100
 %
 
—

 
—
 %
Loss from asset dispositions
710

 
96

 
472

 
614

 
640
 %
 
(376
)
 
(80
)%
Total operating costs
562,419

 
382,401

 
310,899

 
180,018

 
47
 %
 
71,502

 
23
 %
Operating income
$
89,944

 
$
171,061

 
$
89,104

 
$
(81,117
)
 
(47
)%
 
81,957

 
92
 %





Three-Year Comparison
       Revenues
Broadcast revenues consist of local revenues (which include net local advertising sales, retransmission consent fees and television station website revenues), net national advertising sales, and political advertising sales as well as other revenues, which include barter revenues, production revenues, tower rental income and station copyright royalties.
Broadcast revenues during the year ended December 31, 2013 increased by $64.1 million, or 13% when compared to the prior year. Excluding the impact of the television stations acquired during 2012, Broadcast revenues decreased $41.2 million, or 9%, primarily due to a $61.5 million decrease in political revenues. This decrease was partially offset by a $23.2 million increase in local revenues, primarily due to a growth in retransmission consent fee revenues as a result of contractual rate increases and renewals.
Historically, our revenues related to political advertising are stronger during federal election years, typically years ending in an even number. In addition to federal elections, most state and local elections also occur on the same election cycle. Consequently, political advertising sales during the year ended December 31, 2012 were higher than political advertising sales during the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2013. We expect this trend of stronger political advertising sales during election years to continue in the future.
The automotive category represented 26% of our local and national advertising sales during each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
Broadcast revenues during the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $139.6 million, or 37% when compared with the prior year. The increase was primarily due to a $68.3 million increase in political advertising sales and a $61 million increase in local revenues. Also contributing to the increase was an $11.6 million increase in national advertising sales. Net revenues for the year ending December 31, 2012 include $40.5 million that is attributable to television stations acquired during the fourth quarter of 2012.
The automotive category, which represented 26% of our local and national advertising sales during the year ended December 31, 2012, was up 15% as compared to 2011, during which the automotive category represented 24% of our local and national advertising sales.
Digital Revenues consist of revenues generated by our digital operations: LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, and Dedicated Media. Digital revenues during the year ended December 31, 2013 increased by $34.8 million, or 85% when compared to the prior year. Excluding the impact of the acquisition of majority interests in HYFN and Dedicated Media, digital revenues increased $10.5 million, or 26%, primarily due to growth in the volume of advertising delivered through our network.
Digital revenues during the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $13.9 million when compared with the prior year. The increase was primarily due to growth in customer base and new product offerings.
Operating Expenses
Broadcast Segment
The following table presents the operating expenses for our Broadcast segment for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands).
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
2012 vs. 2011
Direct operating
 
$
194,788

 
$
131,205

 
$
109,098

 
$
63,583

48
%
 
$
22,107

 
20
 %
Selling, general and administrative
 
144,199

 
115,073

 
97,983

 
29,126

25
%
 
17,090

 
17
 %
Amortization of program rights
 
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

 
6,194

27
%
 
1,642

 
8
 %
Depreciation
 
45,046

 
30,909

 
25,491

 
14,137

46
%
 
5,418

 
21
 %
Amortization of intangible assets
 
19,843

 
4,612

 
269

 
15,231

330
%
 
4,343

 
1,614
 %
Loss from asset dispositions
 
638

 
83

 
137

 
555

669
%
 
(54
)
 
(39
)%
Total operating expenses
 
$
433,756

 
$
304,930

 
$
254,384

 
$
128,826

42
%
 
$
50,546

 
20
 %
  Direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization of intangible assets) in our Broadcast segment, which consist primarily of news, engineering, and programming expenses, increased $63.6 million, or 48%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year and $22.1 million or 20%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to





the prior year. Excluding the impact of the stations acquired during the fourth quarter of 2012, direct operating expenses in our Broadcast segment increased $21.2 million, or 17% for the year ending December 31, 2013 and $12.7 million, or 12% for the year ending December 31, 2012 as compared to their respective prior years. The increase for both years is primarily the result of an increase in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements and growth in employee compensation expense.
            Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Broadcast segment consist primarily of employee salaries, sales commissions, employee benefit costs, advertising, and promotional expenses. These costs increased $29.1 million, or 25%, for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily a result of our 2012 television station acquisitions.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Broadcast segment increased $17.1 million, or 17%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the prior year. Television stations acquired during 2012 accounted for $9.7 million of the increase. The remainder of the increase was primarily due to higher variable costs attributable to the growth in revenue compared to the prior year.
Selling expenses in our Broadcast segment as a percentage of net revenues were 7%, 7% and 8% for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 Amortization of program rights represents the recognition of expense associated with syndicated programming, features and specials, and these costs increased $6.2 million, or 27%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 and increased $1.6 million, or 8%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to their respective prior years. The increases in both periods as compared to their respective prior periods were attributable to the amortization of programming rights associated with the television stations acquired during the fourth quarter of 2012.
Depreciation expense in our Broadcast segment increased $14.1 million, or 46%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year and $5.4 million or 21%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the prior year. The increase in both periods was primarily attributable to the property and equipment associated with our acquisitions of television stations in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Amortization of intangible assets in our Broadcast segment increased $15.2 million, or 330%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year and $4.3 million or 1,614%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the prior year. The increases in both periods was primarily attributable to the increase in finite-lived intangible assets from our television stations acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012
Digital Segment
The following table presents the operating expenses for our Digital segment for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands).
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
2012 vs. 2011
Direct operating
 
$
56,048

 
$
28,595

 
$
21,180

 
$
27,453

96
%
 
$
7,415

 
35
 %
Selling, general and administrative
 
16,124

 
10,596

 
5,748

 
5,528

52
%
 
4,848

 
84
 %
Depreciation
 
1,062

 
613

 
176

 
449

73
%
 
437

 
248
 %
Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,984

 
1,752

 
930

 
1,232

70
%
 
822

 
88
 %
Loss from asset dispositions
 
1

 
—

 
1

 
1

100
%
 
(1
)
 
(100
)%
Total operating expenses
 
$
76,219

 
$
41,556

 
$
28,035

 
$
34,663

83
%
 
$
13,521

 
48
 %
            Direct operating expenses in our Digital segment, which consist primarily of cost of sales, increased $27.5 million, or 96%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year and $7.4 million or 35%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the prior year. Excluding the impact of the acquisition of majority interests in HYFN and Dedicated Media, direct operating expenses in our Digital segment increased $7.1 million, or 25% for the year ending December 31, 2013 as compared to the prior year. The remainder of the increase for 2013 and the increase during 2012 is primarily the result of higher cost of sales.
            Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Digital segment consist primarily of employee salaries, sales commissions, employee benefit costs, advertising, and promotional expenses. These costs increased $5.5 million, or 52%, for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily a result of the acquisition of majority interests in HYFN and Dedicated Media.





Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Digital segment increased $4.8 million, or 84%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher variable costs attributable to the growth in revenue compared to the prior year.
Selling expenses in our Digital segment as a percentage of net revenues were 6% for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.    
Amortization of intangible assets in our Digital segment increased $1.2 million, or 70%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year and $0.8 million or 88%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the prior year. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2013 was due to the acquisition of the majority interests of HYFN and Dedicated Media during 2013. The increase in 2012 was primarily due to the acquisition of Nami Media during the fourth quarter of 2011.
            Corporate expenses represent corporate executive management, accounting, legal and other costs associated with the centralized management of our stations, and these costs increased $10.8 million, or 36%, to $41.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due to $5.7 million of expenses incurred related to the JV Sale Transaction and the Merger with LIN LLC, as well as an increase in employee compensation expense compared to the prior year. Corporate expenses increased $5.5 million, or 22% to $30.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due to increases in employee compensation and acquisition related expenses compared to the prior year.
           Impairment of goodwill and broadcast licenses related to discontinued operations in the amount of $1.6 million were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2011. For further information, see Note 6—"Intangible Assets" to our consolidated financial statements.
            Restructuring charges of $3.9 million, $1.0 million and, $0.7 million were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Restructuring charges incurred during the year ended December 31, 2013 were primarily due to severance and related costs as a result of the integration of the television stations acquired during 2012. Restructuring charges incurred during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 primarily relate to the consolidation of certain activities at our stations and our corporate headquarters.
          Contract termination costs of $3.9 million in 2013 were due to costs incurred in 2013 to terminate our contract with a service provider that previously provided national sales representation. For further information, see Note 12 - "Restructuring and Contract Termination Costs" to our consolidated financial statements.
Adjusted EBITDA

We use earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding non-recurring charges, restructuring charges, share-based compensation, loss or gain on sales of assets, and cash paid for programming (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as the primary financial measure reported to the chief executive officer (the chief operating decision maker) for use in assessing our operating segments’ operating performance. We believe that this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates a significant level of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense and other non-recurring charges and as a result, allows investors to better understand our operating segments’ performance. All adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA presented below to arrive at consolidated pre-tax income (loss) except for depreciation and amortization and cash paid for programming relate primarily to corporate activities. Cash paid for programming pertains only to our Broadcast segment. As a result, we have disclosed depreciation and amortization by segment, as this is the only adjustment to operating income that the chief executive officer reviews on a segment basis. We have presented prior period information to reflect our current reportable segments. The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes:






 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
205,843

 
$
241,831

 
$
141,081

Digital
4,020

 
1,970

 
292

Total segment Adjusted EBITDA
209,863

 
243,801

 
141,373

Unallocated corporate
(23,966
)
 
(24,268
)
 
(18,514
)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
185,897

 
219,533

 
122,859

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
46,854

 
32,149

 
26,246

Amortization of intangible assets
22,826

 
6,364

 
1,199

Amortization of program rights
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

Share-based compensation
9,374

 
6,857

 
6,176

Non-recurring and acquisition-related charges (1)
10,842

 
3,207

 
2,171

Restructuring charge
3,895

 
1,009

 
707

Contract termination costs
3,887

 
—

 
—

Loss on sale of assets
710

 
96

 
472

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for programming
31,677

 
24,258

 
24,622

Operating income
$
89,944

 
$
171,061

 
$
89,104

Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
56,607

 
46,683

 
50,706

Share of loss in equity investments
56

 
98,309

 
4,957

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
3,341

 
1,694

Other expense, net
2,100

 
237

 
51

Total other expense, net
58,763

 
148,570

 
55,448

Consolidated income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes
$
31,181

 
$
22,491

 
$
33,656

____________________________________________ 
(1) Non-recurring charges for the year ended December 31, 2013 primarily consist of expenses related to the merger of LIN TV Corp with and into LIN Media LLC. Charges for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 relate solely to acquisitions.
Broadcast Segment
Adjusted EBITDA in our Broadcast segment decreased $36 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to an increase in revenue of $105.3 million as a result of the television stations acquired during 2012 as well as an increase in local revenue of $23.2 million primarily due to a growth in retransmission consent fee revenues as a result of contractual rate increases and renewals. These increases were offset by a decrease in political revenue of $61.5 million, an increase in cash payments for programming of $7.4 million and an increase in direct operating and selling, general and administrative expenses of $92.7 million primarily as a result of the television stations acquired during 2012. Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $100.8 million as compared to 2011, primarily as a result of an increase in political revenue of $60.3 million as well as an increase in revenue of $40.5 million as a result of the television stations acquired during 2012.

Digital Segment

Adjusted EBITDA in our Digital segment increased $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the prior year primarily as a result of an increase in revenue of $34.8 million, partially offset by an increase in direct operating and selling, general and administrative expenses of $33 million, primarily due to the acquisition of the majority interests of HYFN and Dedicated Media in April 2013. Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared





to the prior year, due to an increase in revenue of $13.9 million as a result of growth in customer base and new product offerings, partially offset by an increase in direct operating and selling, general and administrative expenses of $12.3 million due to an increase in cost of sales at LIN Digital.



Other Expense
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Components of other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
$
56,607

 
$
46,683

 
$
50,706

Share of loss in equity investments
56

 
98,309

 
4,957

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
3,341

 
1,694

Other expense, net
2,100

 
237

 
51

Total other expense, net
$
58,763

 
$
148,570

 
$
55,448

        Interest expense, net increased $9.9 million, or 21%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the interest incurred on our 63/8% Senior Notes, which were issued during the fourth quarter of 2012 to finance a portion of the consideration paid to acquire the former New Vision television stations. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to the redemption of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes during the first quarter of 2012 as well as reductions in interest expense under our senior secured credit facility, primarily attributable to reductions in outstanding principal.
Interest expense, net decreased $4.0 million, or 8%, for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the redemption of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes during the first quarter of 2012. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in borrowings under our senior secured credit facility compared to the same period last year as well as new debt issued in connection with the acquisition of the former New Vision stations.
The following table summarizes our total interest expense, net (in thousands):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Components of interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Senior secured credit facility
$
18,751

 
$
19,651

 
$
2,389

83/8% Senior Notes
17,387

 
17,389

 
17,389

63/8% Senior Notes
19,396

 
4,401

 
—

61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes
—

 
595

 
18,002

61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes—Class B
—

 
306

 
10,505

Other
1,073

 
4,341

 
2,421

Total interest expense, net
$
56,607

 
$
46,683

 
$
50,706

        Share of loss in equity investments decreased $98.3 million as compared to the prior year primarily due to a $100 million accrual recorded in 2012 related to the capital contribution made to SVH in connection with the JV Sale Transaction and corresponding release from the GECC Guarantee. That accrual was partially offset by the reversal of accrued shortfall funding liabilities that were extinguished pursuant to the terms of the JV Sale Agreement, as further described in Item 1. "Business—Joint Venture Sale Transaction" and in Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements.
Other expense, net increased $1.9 million as compared to the prior year primarily as a result of an impairment recorded during the third quarter of 2013 of a minority interest that we held in a website platform service provider.
        Gain on derivative instruments during 2011 was approximately $2 million, which represented the change in fair value of our interest rate hedge. The interest rate hedge was entered into during the second quarter of 2006 (the "2006 interest rate hedge") in order to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with a notional amount of the declining balances of our term loans under





our previous senior secured credit facility. The 2006 interest rate hedge expired on November 4, 2011. Consequently, there is no impact to our statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 or 2012. For additional information, refer to Note 8 - "Derivative Financial Instruments" to our consolidated financial statements.
        Loss on extinguishment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2012 was primarily a result of the redemption of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes during January 2012 and the December 2012 amendment to our existing $75 million revolving credit loans. The loss on extinguishment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2011 included a write down of deferred financing fees as a result of the payment of principal on our revolving credit facility and term loans as further described in "Description of Indebtedness." Additionally, the loss on extinguishment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2011 included a write-down of deferred financing fees and unamortized discount due to the redemption of $109.1 million of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes, and $55.9 million of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes—Class B.
        Income taxes reflected a (benefit from) provision for income tax of $(125.4) million, $40.5 million and $(16.0) million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Our effective tax rate on pre-tax income was (402.2)%, 179.9% and (47.7)% for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Our effective tax rate fluctuates from year to year. The factors that most impact our effective tax rate are changes to our valuation allowance, changes in tax laws, allocation of income to the various state jurisdictions in which we operate, and acquisition and divestiture transactions, including the JV Sale Transaction and the Merger.
Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased from 2012 primarily due to a $124.3 million tax benefit recognized as a result of the Merger as well as an $18.2 million tax benefit recognized as a result of the reversal of state valuation allowances. These valuation allowances were reversed after evaluating our ability to recover certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the change in tax structure as a result of the Merger, as it was determined that we will more likely than not be able to realize these deferred tax assets.
The combined $142.5 million tax benefit described above was offset in part by a $12.8 million income tax provision as a result of generating income from continuing operations, as well as a $2.2 million tax provision relating to state net operating loss adjustments from apportionment changes and a $1.6 million tax provision for non-deductible acquisition related costs incurred during 2013.
Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased from 2011, primarily due to the recognition of $28.4 million of income tax expense related to the recognition of a taxable gain associated with the JV Sale Transaction, as further described in Item 1. "Business—Joint Venture Sale Transaction."
The 2011 tax benefit is primarily a result of the 2011 reversal of $35.1 million of our federal valuation allowance relating to 1999 to 2002 net operating losses and the 2011 reversal of $1.0 million of our state valuation allowance relating to 2002 to 2010 net operating losses. These valuation allowances were reversed primarily due to our recent history of taxable income, and our projected ability to generate sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of those net operating loss carryforwards. Upon the reversal of the federal and state valuation allowances, as of December 31, 2011, we had a remaining valuation allowance of $23.4 million placed against our deferred tax assets primarily related to state net operating loss carryforwards.
The combined 2011 $36.1 million income tax benefit described above was offset in part by a $5.1 million discrete deferred income tax expense recognized in the second quarter of 2011, which resulted from state tax legislation enacted in Michigan in May 2011, which repealed the Michigan business tax ("MBT"), and implemented a corporate income tax instead, effective January 2012. As a result of the elimination of the MBT, certain future tax deductions that were available to be utilized beginning in 2015, and had been recognized as deferred tax assets in our financial statements, were no longer deductible. Therefore, during the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized incremental deferred income tax expense of $5.1 million, net of federal benefit, for the reversal of these previously established deferred tax assets.
Results of Discontinued Operations
Our consolidated financial statements reflect the operations, assets and liabilities of WWHO-TV in Columbus, OH and WUPW-TV in Toledo, OH, as discontinued for all periods presented. The sale of WWHO-TV in Columbus, OH was completed on February 16, 2012. The sale of WUPW-TV in Toledo, OH was completed on April 21, 2012. As a result, loss from discontinued operations was $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For further information see Note 3—"Discontinued Operations" to our consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity position depends on our ability to generate cash from operations and to utilize borrowings under our senior





secured credit facility and/or obtain financing from other sources. Our ability to make use of the revolving credit facility and to access the capital markets is contingent on our compliance with certain financial covenants, which are measured, in part, by the level of EBITDA we generate from our operations. As of December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under our senior secured credit facility. As of December 31, 2013, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $12.5 million, and a $75 million revolving credit facility, of which $70 million and $45 million were available as of December 31, 2013 and as of the date of this report, respectively.
Joint Venture Sale Transaction
On February 12, 2013, we, along with our wholly-owned subsidiaries LIN Television and LIN Texas entered into and closed the JV Sale Transaction with Comcast Corporation, affiliates of NBCUniversal, the GE Parties and SVH, a joint venture with NBCUniversal whereby LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in SVH for $1.00. In addition, in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements.
We accrued for and expensed the $100 million capital contribution to SVH to secure the release of the GECC Guarantee and recorded the related tax effects of the JV Sale Transaction and the capital contribution in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 because it represented a probable and estimable obligation of the Company. In February 2013, we issued a $60 million incremental term loan, and utilized $40 million of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the $100 million capital contribution.
As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, after utilizing all of our available federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards to offset the taxable gain recognized in such transaction, we had an approximate $162.8 million income tax payable remaining, $131.5 million of which was extinguished as a result of the Merger as described below.
On July 30, 2013, LIN TV was merged with and into LIN LLC with LIN LLC continuing as the surviving entity. The Merger enabled LIN TV to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and that change in classification was treated as a liquidation of LIN TV for federal income tax purposes, with the result that LIN TV realized a capital loss in its 100% equity interest in LIN Television.
Based on an average of the opening and closing trading prices of LIN TV's class A common stock on the day of the Merger, LIN TV realized a capital loss in the amount of approximately $343 million, which represents the difference between its tax basis in the stock of LIN Television, and the fair market value of such stock as of July 30, 2013. The capital loss realized and existing net operating losses were used to offset a portion of the capital gain recognized in the JV Sale Transaction and, as a result, we realized cash savings of $131.5 million, resulting in a remaining tax liability of $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013.
We incurred approximately $5.7 million in transaction costs related to the JV Sale Transaction and the Merger during the year ended December 31, 2013. These costs are classified as corporate expense in our consolidated statement of operations.
Below is a discussion of other significant sources and uses of cash and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by our net revenues and changes in working capital as a result of the timing of collections and payments. Our total net revenues have primarily been, and will primarily be affected by, among other things, the following:
•
Continued growth in local and interactive revenues.  During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, our local revenues, which include net local advertising sales, retransmission consent fees and revenues from our television station websites and mobile applications, increased 35% and 24%, respectively, compared to their respective prior years. Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, our interactive revenues, which are generated by LIN Digital, Nami Media, HYFN and Dedicated Media, increased 85% and 51%, respectively. We expect further growth in our local revenues and interactive revenues, however, there can be no assurance that this will occur.
•
Cyclical fluctuations.  We experience significant fluctuations in our political advertising revenues since advertising revenues are generally higher in even-numbered years due to additional revenues associated with political advertising related to local and national elections. Political advertising revenues were $7.6 million, $76.5 million, and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. We also experience incremental advertising revenues associated with Olympic broadcasts during even-numbered years. We experienced a significant decrease in advertising revenues during 2013 and expect an increase in advertising revenues during 2014 as a result of these cyclical fluctuations.





•
Employee benefit contributions.  Our employee benefit plan contributions include contributions to our pension plan and our 401(k) Plan. Volatility in the debt and equity markets impacts the fair value of our pension plan assets and ultimately the cash funding requirements of our pension plan. We contributed $5.4 million, $7.4 million and $5.4 million to our pension plan during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and anticipate contributing $5.7 million to our pension plan during 2014. We contributed approximately $4.8 million, $3.9 million, and $3.6 million to our 401(k) Plan during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and expect to contribute approximately $4.3 million to the plan during 2014.
•
Payments related to certain restructuring activities.  We made cash payments related to certain restructuring initiatives of $4.2 million, $0.8 million and $1.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For further details on these restructuring initiatives see Note 12—"Restructuring and Contract Termination Costs" to our consolidated financial statements.
•
Cash requirements related to the acquisition of Red McCombs Media, LP. On October 2, 2009, LIN Television acquired Red McCombs Media, LP, an online advertising and media services company based in Austin, TX, which was rebranded as “LIN Digital” in the first quarter of 2013. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into an incentive compensation arrangement with certain key members of management. The arrangement provided payments to those employees based on a computation of EBITDA generated by LIN Digital during 2012. During the second quarter of 2013, we paid $8.9 million related to this incentive compensation arrangement.
•
Contract termination costs. In December 2013, we terminated an agreement with a service provider that provided national sales representation and made a payment of $5.4 million to exit our agreement prior to its expiration. Concurrent with the termination of the agreement, we released $1.5 million of deferred credits associated with the terminated contract. The amount of the one-time termination payment, offset by the release of the deferred credits has been reflected as contract termination costs in our consolidated statement of operations for 2013.
Investing activities
Cash used in investing activities has primarily been, and will primarily be affected by, among other things, the following:
•
Acquisition of majority interest in Dedicated Media and HYFN.  In April 2013, LIN Television acquired a 60% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Dedicated Media for $5.8 million and a 50.1% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in HYFN for $7.2 million. In connection with these acquisitions, we may be required to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media and HYFN in 2015 and 2016, respectively, if certain financial targets as defined in each applicable purchase agreement are met. Our maximum potential obligation under the Dedicated Media and HYFN agreements is $26 million, and $62.4 million, respectively. However, we estimate that our total obligation will not exceed $45 million in the aggregate between 2015 and 2016. For further information see Note 2 — “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements.
•
Capital expenditures.  Capital expenditures increased $1.1 million to $29.4 million, and increased $8.2 million to $28.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, compared to the respective prior year. We anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $25 million during the year ended December 31, 2014, which we expect to fund using cash flows from operations.
•
Acquisition of Federated Media. On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LIN Television, acquired 100% of the capital stock of Federated Media Publishing, Inc. ("Federated Media"). Federated Media is a digital content and conversational marketing company that leverages the relationships and content from its publishing network to deliver contextually relevant advertising and conversational and engagement tools that reach agencies’ and brands’ targeted audiences across digital and social media platforms. The purchase price totaled $22.4 million plus an adjustment for working capital delivered at closing and was funded from cash on hand and amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility. For further information see Note 2 — “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements.
Financing activities
Cash used in financing activities was primarily affected by, among other things, the following:
•
Incremental Facility.  On February 12, 2013, we entered into a $60 million, 5 year incremental term loan pursuant to the Credit Agreement governing LIN Television's senior secured credit facility. The proceeds of the incremental facility, as well as cash on hand and cash from revolving borrowings, were used to fund the $100 million transferred to SVH in the JV Sale Transaction.
We believe that our cash flows from current operations, together with available borrowings under our senior secured credit





facility, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the next 12 months, and beyond. These cash requirements include working capital, state and federal income taxes, capital expenditures, and scheduled interest and principal payments. For our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to the sources described above, we may rely upon, among other things, the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of equity, or other financing sources available to us. Volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets could impact our ability to access such sources. Anticipated cash payments for our debt and related interest are described below.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our estimated future contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands)(1):
 
2014
 
2015-2016
 
2017-2018
 
2019 and thereafter
 
Total
Principal payments and mandatory redemptions on debt(2)
$
17,364

 
$
53,484

 
$
574,105

 
$
301,768

 
$
946,721

Cash interest on debt(3)
53,079

 
104,231

 
87,119

 
50,617

 
295,046

Program payments(4)
27,119

 
44,062

 
3,286

 
214

 
74,681

Operating leases(5)
3,860

 
6,076

 
4,284

 
7,062

 
21,282

Operating agreements(6)
41,216

 
43,994

 
9,473

 
77

 
94,760

Deferred compensation payments(7)
130

 
317

 
115

 
453

 
1,015

Total
$
142,768

 
$
252,164

 
$
678,382

 
$
360,191

 
$
1,433,505

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) 
The amounts included in the table above do not include contingent payments for the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media and HYFN. For additional information regarding these contingent payments, see Note 2 - "Acquisitions."
(2) 
An additional $25 million was outstanding on our revolving credit facility as of the date of this report and is not reflected in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2013. We are obligated to make mandatory quarterly principal payments and to use proceeds of asset sales not reinvested to pay-down the term loans under our senior secured credit facility. We are also obligated to repay in full our Senior Notes at maturity as described in Item 1A. "Risk Factors—We may not be able to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms."
(3) 
We have contractual obligations to pay cash interest on our senior secured credit facility and on our Senior Notes through April 15, 2018 and January 15, 2021, as well as commitment fees of 0.375% on our revolving credit facility, as described in "Description of Indebtedness".
(4) 
We have entered into commitments for future syndicated news, entertainment, and sports programming. We have recorded $6.3 million of program obligations as of December 31, 2013 and have unrecorded commitments of $68.4 million for programming that is not available to air as of December 31, 2013.
(5) 
We lease land, buildings, vehicles and equipment under non-cancelable operating lease agreements.
(6) 
We have entered into a variety of agreements for services used in the operation of our stations including ratings services, consulting and research services, news video services, news weather services, marketing services and other contracts under non-cancelable operating agreements.
(7) 
Includes scheduled payments to certain employees covered under our deferred compensation plans.
The above table excludes future payments for our defined benefit retirement plans, deferred taxes, uncertain tax positions, and executive compensation, with the exception of scheduled deferred compensation payments detailed above, because their future cash outflows are uncertain. For additional information regarding our financial commitments as of December 31, 2013 see Note 7—"Debt", Note 10 —"Retirement Plans" and Note 13 —"Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements.
Summary of Cash Flows
The following table presents summarized cash flow information (in thousands):





 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
2012 vs. 2011
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
48,967

 
$
146,699

 
$
62,660

 
$
(97,732
)
 
$
84,039

Net cash used in investing activities
(139,370
)
 
(104,259
)
 
(289,180
)
 
(35,111
)
 
184,921

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
56,621

 
(14,190
)
 
232,929

 
70,811

 
(247,119
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
(33,782
)
 
$
28,250

 
$
6,409

 
$
(62,032
)
 
$
21,841

       Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $97.7 million to $49 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $146.7 million for the prior year. The decrease is primarily attributable to an $81.1 million decrease in operating income as well as an increase in cash outflows related to working capital of $9.2 million and an increase in cash interest expense of approximately $8.9 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $84.0 million to $146.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $62.7 million for the prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to an $82 million increase in operating income as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.
        Net cash used in investing activities increased $35.1 million to $139.4 million for year ended December 31, 2013, compared to cash used in investing activities of $104.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2013 was comprised primarily of the $100 million capital contribution made to the joint venture in February 2013 in connection with the JV Sale Transaction as well as capital expenditures of $29.4 million and payments made for the acquisitions of HYFN and Dedicated Media of $10.1 million (net of cash acquired).
Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased $184.9 million to $104.3 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in restricted cash that had been placed on irrevocable deposit as of December 31, 2011 and was subsequently used to fund the aggregate redemption price of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes in January 2012. The decrease in restricted cash was partially offset by payments of $358.5 million (net of cash acquired) for the acquisition of the New Vision and ACME television stations in 2012.
        Net cash provided by financing activities was $56.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $14.2 million for the prior year. The difference is primarily attributable to an increase of $47.7 million in proceeds from long term debt, net of cash payments, as well as a decrease in cash outflows of $9.6 million and $11.4 million related to debt financing costs and the purchase of treasury stock, respectively, which occurred during the year ended December 31, 2012.
Net cash used in financing activities was $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $232.9 million for the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to the redemption of $252 million of our Senior Subordinated Notes during 2012, partially offset by a decrease in proceeds from borrowings under our senior secured credit facility as further described in "Description of Indebtedness".





Description of Indebtedness
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
 
 
 
Revolving credit loans
$
5,000

 
$
—

$118,750 and $125,000 Term loans, net of discount of $345 and $435 as December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
118,405

 
124,565

$314,200 and $257,400 Incremental term loans, net of discount of $1,684 and $2,020 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
312,516

 
255,380

8 3/8% Senior Notes due 2018
200,000

 
200,000

6 3/8% Senior Notes due 2021
290,000

 
290,000

Capital lease obligations
14,604

 
14,881

Other debt
4,167

 
5,401

Total debt
944,692

 
890,227

Less current portion
17,364

 
10,756

Total long-term debt
$
927,328

 
$
879,471

Total debt
$
944,692

 
$
890,227

Cash and cash equivalents
(12,525
)
 
(46,307
)
Consolidated net debt(1)
$
932,167

 
$
843,920

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) 
Consolidated net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure, and is equal to total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Beginning in 2012, for the purpose of our debt covenant calculations, our senior credit facility permits a maximum of $45 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents to be offset against total debt in arriving at consolidated net debt. For purposes of the table above, we have subtracted the total balance of our cash and cash equivalents in arriving at consolidated net debt. Consolidated net debt provides investors with useful information about our financial position, and is one of the financial measures used to evaluate compliance with our debt covenants.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
Our senior secured credit facility is comprised of a six-year, $125 million tranche A term loan and a five-year, $75 million revolving credit facility, and bears interest at a rate based on, at our option, either a) the LIBOR interest rate, or b) the ABR rate, which is an interest rate that is equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1 percent, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1%. In addition, the rate we select also bears an applicable margin based upon our Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, currently set at 2.75% and 1.75% for LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans, respectively. Following the issuance of this report during the first quarter of 2014, these rates will be 3% and 2% for LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans, respectively. Lastly, the unused portion of the revolving credit facility is subject to a commitment fee based upon our Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, currently set at 0.375% and will increase to 0.50% following the issuance of this report during the first quarter of 2014 for both LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans.
Our senior secured credit facility also includes a seven-year, $260 million tranche B incremental term loan facility and a $60 million tranche B-2 incremental term facility that was funded on February 12, 2013 in connection with the JV Sale Transaction, each of which is subject to the terms of our Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the incremental term loan facility were used (i) to pay the call price for our redemption of all of our remaining 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes, as described below, and (ii) to pay accrued interest, fees and expenses associated with the redemption. Borrowings under the incremental term loan facility bear interest at a rate based, at our option, on an adjusted LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin of 3%; or an adjusted Base Rate, plus an applicable margin of 2%; provided that the adjusted LIBOR rate and the adjusted Base Rate shall at no time be less than 1% and 2%, respectively.
On December 24, 2012, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement which (1) replaced our $257.4 million tranche B term loan maturing in December 2018 with a new tranche B term loan of the same maturity which bears interest at a reduced rate and (2) made certain other changes to the Credit Agreement, including changes to the financial covenants therein that are favorable to LIN Television and its affiliates and (3) extended the maturity for a $60 million tranche of our revolving credit facility to October 2017 and on May 9, 2013, we extended the maturity date of the remaining $15 million tranche of our revolving credit facility to October 2017. We paid customary fees and expenses in connection with the closing of these amendments. As a result of these amendments, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million associated with a write-down of deferred





financing fees and unamortized discount to our consolidated statement of operations during the three months ended December 31, 2012.
The terms of the Credit Agreement provide for customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants (including financial covenants), and events of default. The Credit Agreement also provides for the payment of customary fees and expenses by us. The senior secured credit facility can be accelerated upon events of default and require the term loans to be prepaid under certain circumstances with amounts determined by reference to the proceeds from certain asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), the incurrence of certain indebtedness and a percentage of annual excess cash flow.
The senior secured credit facility ranks senior in right of payment to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. LIN LLC and certain of our existing, or hereafter created or acquired, domestic subsidiaries guarantee the credit facilities on a senior basis. LIN Television and each of our subsidiary guarantors have granted a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets to secure the obligations under the senior secured credit facility, and LIN LLC has granted a security interest in its capital stock of LIN Television to secure such obligations.
Our senior secured credit facility permits us to prepay loans and to permanently reduce the revolving credit commitments, in whole or in part, at any time. We are also obligated to make mandatory quarterly principal payments. In addition, our senior secured credit facility restricts the use of proceeds from asset sales not reinvested in our business and the use of proceeds from the issuance of debt (subject to certain exceptions), which must be used for mandatory prepayments of principal of the term loans.
The Credit Agreement governing our senior secured credit facility also requires on an annual basis, following the delivery of our year-end financial statements, and commencing after the year ended December 31, 2012, mandatory prepayments of principal of the term loans based on a computation of excess cash flow for the preceding fiscal year, as more fully described in the Credit Agreement. However, based on the excess cash flow computation for the year ended December 31, 2013, we will not be required to make such prepayments during the year ending December 31, 2014.
The incremental term loan facility is a senior secured obligation and ranks senior in right of payment to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The incremental term loan facility is guaranteed and secured on the same basis as the other credit facilities under the Credit Agreement. If we do not refinance, redeem or discharge our 83/8% Senior Notes on or prior to January 15, 2018, then, in such event, the maturity of the incremental term loan facility will be accelerated from December 21, 2018 to January 15, 2018.
The following table summarizes certain key terms including the LIBOR-based borrowing rates of our senior secured credit facility as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Credit Facility
 
Revolving
Facility
 
Term Loans
 
Incremental
Term Loans
Final maturity date
10/26/2017

 
10/26/2017

 
12/21/2018

Available balance as of December 31, 2013
$
70,000

 
$
—

 
$
—

Interest rates as of December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
0.17
%
 
0.17
%
 
1.00
%
Applicable margin
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
3.00
%
Total
2.92
%
 
2.92
%
 
4.00
%
2009 Senior Secured Credit Facility
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million consisting of a write-down of deferred financing fees related to the revolving credit facility and term loans under our 2009 senior secured credit facility.
83/8% Senior Notes
 
83/8% Senior Notes
Final maturity date
4/15/2018
Annual interest rate
8.375%
Payable semi-annually in arrears
April 15th
 
October 15th





Our 83/8% Senior Notes are unsecured but rank equally in right of payment with all senior secured indebtedness and senior to all subordinated indebtedness.
The indenture governing our 83/8% Senior Notes contains covenants limiting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur certain additional indebtedness and issue preferred shares; make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell certain assets; agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us; create certain liens; merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. The indenture also has change of control provisions which may require our Company to purchase our 83/8% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, if we sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase our 83/8% Senior Notes at their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the purchase date.
63/8% Senior Notes
 
63/8% Senior Notes
Final maturity date
1/15/2021
Annual interest rate
6.375%
Payable semi-annually in arrears
January 15th
 
July 15th
On October 12, 2012, we completed the issuance and sale of $290 million in aggregate principal amount of our 63/8% Senior Notes. The net proceeds of our 63/8% Senior Notes were used to fund the remaining purchase price for the acquisition of the New Vision stations as further described in Note 2—"Acquisitions" to our consolidated financial statements.
Our 63/8% Senior Notes are unsecured but rank equally in right of payment with all senior secured indebtedness and senior to all subordinated indebtedness.
The indenture governing our 63/8% Senior Notes contains covenants limiting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur certain additional indebtedness and issue preferred shares; make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell certain assets; agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us; create certain liens; merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. The indenture also has change of control provisions which may require our Company to purchase our 63/8% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, if we sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase our 63/8% Senior Notes at their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the purchase date.
61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes and 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes—Class B
During the year ended December 31, 2012, we redeemed $252 million of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes. The redemption of these notes, at par, was funded in part by proceeds from the term loan, incremental term loan, the revolving credit facility and cash on hand. As a result of these redemptions, during the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.1 million associated with a write-down of deferred financing fees and unamortized discount to our consolidated statement of operations.
Capital Lease Obligations
As part of the transactions further described in Note 2—"Acquisitions," to our consolidated financial statements we assumed $15.1 million in capital lease obligations related to land, buildings, vehicles and equipment. These leases mature over a period of four to nineteen years and are payable in monthly installments. The amortization related to the capital lease obligations is recorded within depreciation. The total outstanding balance of these capital lease obligations was $14.6 million as of December 31, 2013. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees these lease obligations.
Other Debt
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Vaughan, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $4.6 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the television stations from PBC that were acquired by Vaughan. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through October 2017. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees this loan.





During the year ended December 31, 2012, KASY, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $1.7 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of KASY-TV, KRWB-TV, and KWBQ-TV. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through December 2017. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees this loan.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, WBDT, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $0.9 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of WBDT-TV. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through May 2016. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees this loan.
Repayment of Principal
The following table summarizes scheduled future principal repayments on our debt agreements (in thousands):
 
Revolving
Facilities
 
Term Loans
 
Incremental
Term Loans
 
83/8% Senior
Notes
 
63/8% Senior
Notes
 
Capital
Leases
 
Other Debt
 
Total
Final maturity date
10/26/2017

 
10/26/2017

 
12/21/2018

 
4/15/2018

 
1/15/2021

 
Various

 
Various

 
 

2014
$
—

 
$
12,500

 
$
3,200

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
502

 
$
1,162

 
$
17,364

2015
—

 
18,750

 
3,200

 
—

 
—

 
528

 
1,162

 
23,640

2016
—

 
25,000

 
3,200

 
—

 
—

 
620

 
1,024

 
29,844

2017
5,000

(1) 
62,500

 
3,200

 
—

 
—

 
577

 
819

 
72,096

2018
—

 
—

 
301,400

 
200,000

 
—

 
609

 
—

 
502,009

2019 and thereafter
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
290,000

 
11,768

 
—

 
301,768

Total
$
5,000

 
$
118,750

 
$
314,200

 
$
200,000

 
$
290,000

 
$
14,604

 
$
4,167

 
$
946,721

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) 
An additional $25 million was drawn on our revolving credit facility during January and February 2014 and is not reflected in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2013.
The fair values of our long-term debt are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Revolving credit loans
$
5,000

 
$
5,000

 
$
—

 
$
—

Term loans
430,921

 
432,105

 
379,945

 
380,599

Senior notes
490,000

 
512,983

 
490,000

 
524,500

Other debt
4,167

 
4,167

 
5,401

 
5,401

Total
$
930,088

 
$
954,255

 
$
875,346

 
$
910,500

Future Program Rights Agreements
We record program rights agreements on our balance sheet on the first broadcast date the programs are available for air. As a result, we have commitments for future program rights agreements not recorded on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 of $68.4 million, as detailed in Note 13 —"Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements.




Exhibit 99.3 842014
Table of Contents

Exhibit 99.3
Index to Financial Statements
LIN Media LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIN Television Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-1

Table of Contents



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of LIN Media LLC:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of LIN Media LLC and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (not presented herin) appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As described in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Dedicated Media, Inc. (“Dedicated Media”) and HYFN, Inc. (“HYFN”) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 because they were acquired by the Company in purchase business combinations in April 2013. We have also excluded Dedicated Media and HYFN from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Dedicated Media and HYFN’s assets each represent 1% of consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2013 and net revenues from Dedicated Media and HYFN represent 3% and less than 1%, respectively, of consolidated net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013.


/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Hartford, Connecticut    
March 3, 2014, except for Note 21, as to which the date is June 13, 2014



F-2

Table of Contents


Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements
Note: The information contained in this Item has been updated for the change to reportable segments as of January 1, 2014. Specifically, the following notes to our consolidated financial statements have been updated to reflect this change: Note 1 - "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," Note 6 - "Intangible Assets," and Note 21 (Note 19 for LIN Television Corporation) - "Segment Reporting." This Item has not been updated for any other changes since the filing of the 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "10-K”). For significant developments since the filing of the 10-K, refer to LIN Media LLC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any other subsequent filings with the Securities Exchange Commission.




F-3

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands, except
share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
12,525

 
$
46,307

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2013—$3,188; 2012—$3,599)
145,309

 
126,150

Deferred income tax assets
6,898

 
—

Other current assets
15,201

 
6,863

Total current assets
179,933

 
179,320

Property and equipment, net
221,078

 
241,491

Deferred financing costs
16,448

 
19,135

Goodwill
203,528

 
192,514

Broadcast licenses
536,515

 
536,515

Other intangible assets, net
47,049

 
59,554

Other assets
12,299

 
12,885

Total assets (a)
$
1,216,850

 
$
1,241,414

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
17,364

 
$
10,756

Accounts payable
14,002

 
18,955

Income taxes payable
1,420

 
766

Accrued expenses
51,696

 
153,246

Deferred income tax liabilities
—

 
168,219

Program obligations
7,027

 
10,770

Total current liabilities
91,509

 
362,712

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
927,328

 
879,471

Deferred income tax liabilities
64,686

 
40,556

Program obligations
4,146

 
4,281

Other liabilities
27,209

 
42,716

Total liabilities (a)
1,114,878

 
1,329,736

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)


 


Redeemable noncontrolling interest
12,845

 
3,242

LIN Media LLC shareholders' equity (deficit):
 
 
 
Class A common shares, 100,000,000 shares authorized, Issued: 39,013,005 and 35,672,528 shares as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, Outstanding: 34,065,346 and 30,724,869 shares as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively (b)
624,564

 
313

Class B common shares, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 20,901,726 and 23,401,726 shares as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, issued and outstanding; convertible into an equal number of shares of class A or class C common shares (b)
518,395

 
235

Class C common shares, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 2 shares as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, issued and outstanding; convertible into an equal number of shares of class A common shares
—

 
—

Treasury shares, 4,947,659 of class A common shares as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, at cost (b)
(21,984
)
 
(21,984
)
Additional paid-in capital (b)
—

 
1,129,691

Accumulated deficit
(1,006,322
)
 
(1,164,435
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(25,526
)
 
(35,384
)
Total shareholders' equity (deficit)
89,127

 
(91,564
)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders' equity (deficit)
$
1,216,850

 
$
1,241,414

_____________________________________________________________________
(a) 
Our consolidated assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 include total assets of $56,056 and $60,380, respectively, of variable interest entities ("VIEs") that can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. These assets include broadcast licenses and other intangible assets of $44,677 and $46,604 and program rights of $2,186 and $2,060 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our consolidated liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 include $4,126 and $4,577, respectively, of total liabilities of the VIEs for which the VIE's creditors have no recourse to the Company, including $2,727 and $4,152, respectively, of program obligations. See further description in Note 1—"Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

(b) 
In conjunction with the Merger of LIN TV with and into LIN LLC on July 30, 2013, LIN LLC was deemed the successor reporting entity to LIN TV. As such, the additional paid-in capital amount within LIN LLC's shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2013 has been allocated to the Class A and B share balances to conform to LIN LLC's basis of presentation as a limited liability company. For purposes of LIN TV's shareholders' deficit balance as of December 31, 2012, LIN TV's class A, B and C common shares had a par value of $0.01 per share that is not reflected as of December 31, 2013, as each share represents a limited liability interest in LIN LLC.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-4

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net revenues
$
652,363

 
$
553,462

 
$
400,003

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating
251,078

 
160,222

 
130,618

Selling, general and administrative
162,550

 
125,267

 
103,770

Amortization of program rights
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

Corporate
41,377

 
34,246

 
26,481

Depreciation
46,854

 
32,149

 
26,246

Amortization of intangible assets
22,826

 
6,364

 
1,199

Restructuring
3,895

 
1,009

 
707

Contract termination costs (Note 12)
3,887

 
—

 
—

Loss from asset dispositions
710

 
96

 
472

Operating income
89,944

 
171,061

 
89,104

Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
56,607

 
46,683

 
50,706

Share of loss in equity investments
56

 
98,309

 
4,957

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
3,341

 
1,694

Other expense, net
2,100

 
237

 
51

Total other expense, net
58,763

 
148,570

 
55,448

Income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes
31,181

 
22,491

 
33,656

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(125,420
)
 
40,463

 
(16,045
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
156,601

 
(17,972
)
 
49,701

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of a benefit from income taxes of $541 and $595 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
—

 
(1,018
)
 
(920
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of a provision for income taxes of $6,223 for the year ended December 31, 2012
—

 
11,389

 
—

Net income (loss)
156,601

 
(7,601
)
 
48,781

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,512
)
 
(556
)
 
204

Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
158,113

 
$
(7,045
)
 
$
48,577

Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to LIN Media LLC:
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to LIN Media LLC 
$
3.02

 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
0.89

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
—

 
(0.02
)
 
(0.02
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
—

 
0.21

 
—

Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC 
$
3.02

 
$
(0.13
)
 
$
0.87

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating basic income (loss) per common share
52,439

 
54,130

 
55,768

Diluted income (loss) per common share attributable to LIN Media LLC:
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to LIN Media LLC 
$
2.84

 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
0.87

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
—

 
(0.02
)
 
(0.02
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
—

 
0.21

 
—

Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC 
$
2.84

 
$
(0.13
)
 
$
0.85

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating diluted income (loss) per common share
55,639

 
54,130

 
57,079

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


F-5

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
$
156,601

 
$
(7,601
)
 
$
48,781

Pension net gain (loss), net of tax of $5,705, $1,523 and $(7,291) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively
8,738

 
2,424

 
(11,212
)
Amortization of pension net losses, net of tax of $734, $609 and $379 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, reclassified
1,120

 
969

 
374

Comprehensive income (loss)
166,459

 
(4,208
)
 
37,943

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(1,512
)
 
(556
)
 
204

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
167,971

 
$
(3,652
)
 
$
37,739

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


F-6

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class C
 
Treasury
Shares
(at cost)
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
35,672,528

 
$
313

 
23,401,726

 
$
235

 
2

 
$
—

 
$
(21,984
)
 
$
1,129,691

 
$
(1,164,435
)
 
$
(35,384
)
 
$
(91,564
)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $6,439
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
9,858

 
9,858

Issuance of class A common shares
840,477

 
395

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,450

 
—

 
—

 
1,845

Conversion of class B common shares to class A common shares
2,500,000

 
25

 
(2,500,000
)
 
(25
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 


 
—

 
—

 
—

Tax benefit from exercise of share options
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,591

 
—

 
—

 
1,591

Share-based compensation
—

 
2,593

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
6,691

 
—

 
—

 
9,284

Net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
158,113

 
—

 
158,113

Effect of the Merger
—

 
621,238

 
—

 
518,185

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,139,423
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

Balance at December 31, 2013
39,013,005

 
$
624,564

 
20,901,726

 
$
518,395

 
2

 
$
—

 
$
(21,984
)
 
$
—

 
$
(1,006,322
)
 
$
(25,526
)
 
$
89,127

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-7

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit
(in thousands, except share data)
 
Common Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class C
 
Treasury
Shares
(at cost)
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Stockholders'
Deficit
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
34,650,169

 
$
309

 
23,401,726

 
$
235

 
2

 
$
—

 
$
(10,598
)
 
$
1,121,589

 
$
(1,157,390
)
 
$
(38,777
)
 
$
(84,632
)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $2,132
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,393

 
3,393

Issuance of class A common stock
1,022,359

 
4

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,310

 
—

 
—

 
1,314

Stock-based compensation
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
6,792

 
—

 
—

 
6,792

Purchase of LIN TV class A common stock
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(11,386
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(11,386
)
Net loss
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(7,045
)
 
—

 
(7,045
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
35,672,528

 
$
313

 
23,401,726

 
$
235

 
2

 
$
—

 
$
(21,984
)
 
$
1,129,691

 
$
(1,164,435
)
 
$
(35,384
)
 
$
(91,564
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-8

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit
(in thousands, except share data)
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class C
 
Treasury
Stock
(at cost)
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Stockholders'
Deficit
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
32,509,759

 
$
294

 
23,502,059

 
$
235

 
2

 
$
—

 
$
(7,869
)
 
$
1,109,814

 
$
(1,205,967
)
 
$
(27,939
)
 
$
(131,432
)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(6,912)
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(10,838
)
 
(10,838
)
Issuance of LIN TV Corp. class A common stock
1,150,000

 
12

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
4,761

 
—

 
—

 
4,773

Purchase of LIN TV Corp. class A common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,729
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,729
)
Stock-based compensation
890,077

 
3

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
7,014

 
—

 
—

 
7,017

Conversion of class B common stock to class A common stock
100,333

 
—

 
(100,333
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
48,577

 
—

 
48,577

Balance at December 31, 2011
34,650,169

 
$
309

 
23,401,726

 
$
235

 
2

 
$
—

 
$
(10,598
)
 
$
1,121,589

 
$
(1,157,390
)
 
$
(38,777
)
 
$
(84,632
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-9

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
156,601

 
$
(7,601
)
 
$
48,781

Loss from discontinued operations
—

 
1,018

 
920

Gain on sale of discontinued operations
—

 
(11,389
)
 
—

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
46,854

 
32,149

 
26,246

Amortization of intangible assets
22,826

 
6,364

 
1,199

Amortization of financing costs and note discounts
3,638

 
2,589

 
3,755

Amortization of program rights
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

Cash payments for programming
(31,677
)
 
(24,258
)
 
(24,622
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
1,830

 
1,694

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Share of loss in equity investments
56

 
98,309

 
4,957

Deferred income taxes, net
(27,222
)
 
38,263

 
(16,586
)
Extinguishment of income tax liability related to the Merger
(131,481
)
 
—

 
—

Share-based compensation
9,374

 
6,857

 
6,176

Loss from asset dispositions
710

 
96

 
472

Other, net
(1,155
)
 
1,724

 
754

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(10,958
)
 
(33,403
)
 
(8,825
)
Other assets
(4,254
)
 
(2,146
)
 
(138
)
Accounts payable
(8,679
)
 
7,983

 
3,318

Income taxes payable
654

 
—

 
—

Accrued interest expense
4,327

 
1,746

 
(851
)
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
(9,889
)
 
6,256

 
(3,634
)
Net cash provided by operating activities, continuing operations
48,967

 
149,435

 
63,062

Net cash used in operating activities, discontinued operations
—

 
(2,736
)
 
(402
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
48,967

 
146,699

 
62,660

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(29,374
)
 
(28,230
)
 
(20,069
)
Change in restricted cash
—

 
255,159

 
(255,159
)
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired
(10,082
)
 
(358,495
)
 
(9,033
)
Proceeds from the sale of assets
86

 
79

 
74

Payments on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(2,020
)
Shortfall loans to joint venture with NBCUniversal
—

 
(2,292
)
 
(2,483
)
Capital contribution to joint venture with NBCUniversal
(100,000
)
 
—

 
—

Other investments, net
—

 
—

 
(375
)
Net cash used in investing activities, continuing operations
(139,370
)
 
(133,779
)
 
(289,065
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities, discontinued operations
—

 
29,520

 
(115
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(139,370
)
 
(104,259
)
 
(289,180
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director share-based compensation
1,845

 
1,314

 
841

Tax benefit from exercises of share options
1,591

 
—

 
—

Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt
139,000

 
328,333

 
417,695

Principal payments on long-term debt
(85,160
)
 
(322,179
)
 
(175,216
)
Payment of long-term debt issue costs
(655
)
 
(10,272
)
 
(7,662
)
Treasury shares purchased
—

 
(11,386
)
 
(2,729
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
56,621

 
(14,190
)
 
232,929

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(33,782
)
 
28,250

 
6,409

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
46,307

 
18,057

 
11,648

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
$
12,525

 
$
46,307

 
$
18,057

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-10

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
LIN Media LLC ("LIN LLC"), together with its subsidiaries, including LIN Television Corporation ("LIN Television"), is a local multimedia company operating in the United States. LIN LLC and its subsidiaries are affiliates of Hicks, Muse & Co. Partners, L.P. ("HMC"). In these notes, the terms "Company," "we," "us" or "our" mean LIN LLC and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements.
On July 30, 2013, LIN TV Corp., a Delaware corporation (“LIN TV”), completed its merger with and into LIN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of LIN TV, with LIN LLC as the surviving entity (the “Merger”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 12, 2013, by and between LIN TV and LIN LLC (the “Merger Agreement”). Entry into the Merger Agreement had previously been announced by LIN TV on its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 15, 2013.
LIN LLC filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 31, 2013 (the “Form 8-K”) for the purpose of establishing LIN LLC as the successor registrant to LIN TV pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and to disclose certain related matters, including the consummation of the Merger. Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act and in accordance with the filing of the Form 8-K, the class A common shares representing limited liability interests in LIN LLC, as the successor registrant to LIN TV, were deemed registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. References to "LIN LLC," "we," "us," or the "Company" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that include any period at and before the effectiveness of the Merger shall be deemed to refer to LIN TV as the predecessor registrant to LIN LLC. For more information concerning the effects of the Merger and the succession of LIN LLC to LIN TV upon its effectiveness, please see the Form 8-K.
We conduct our business through LIN Television and its subsidiaries. Prior to the Merger, LIN TV had no operations or assets other than its investments in its subsidiaries. Subsequent to the Merger and consistent with its classification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, LIN LLC has separate operations relating to the administration of the partnership. The consolidated financial statements of LIN LLC represent its own operations and the consolidated operations of LIN Television, which remains a corporation after the Merger.
We guarantee all of LIN Television's debt. All of the consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries of LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantee LIN Television's Senior Secured Credit Facility, 83/8% Senior Notes due 2018 (the "83/8% Senior Notes") and 63/8% Senior Notes due 2021 (the "63/8% Senior Notes") on a joint-and-several basis, subject to customary release provisions.
Our consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of WWHO-TV in Columbus, OH and WUPW-TV in Toledo, OH as discontinued for all periods presented. See Note 3—"Discontinued Operations" for further discussion of our discontinued operations.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Certain changes in classifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current financial statement presentation. Our significant accounting policies are described below.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our Company, our wholly-owned and majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries, and variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which we are the primary beneficiary. We review all local marketing agreements ("LMAs"), shared services agreements ("SSAs") or joint sales agreements ("JSAs"), to evaluate whether consolidation of entities party to such arrangements is required. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We conduct our business through our subsidiaries and have no operations or assets other than our investment in our subsidiaries and equity-method investments.
As of January 1, 2014, we began operating under two segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites. Our Digital segment includes the operating results of our digital companies: LIN Digital LLC ("LIN Digital"), LIN Mobile, LLC ("LIN Mobile"), Nami Media, Inc. ("Nami Media"), HYFN, Inc. ("HYFN"), Dedicated Media, Inc. ("Dedicated Media"), and Federated Media Publishing LLC (acquired in February 2014) ("Federated Media"). Corporate and unallocated expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. Corporate is not a reportable segment. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our

F-11

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

reportable segments. See Note 21 - “Segment Reporting” for further discussion. Prior to January 1, 2014, we had one reportable segment.
Joint Venture Sale Transaction
On February 12, 2013, we, along with our wholly-owned subsidiaries LIN Television and LIN Television of Texas, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LIN Texas”), entered into and closed the transactions contemplated by a transaction agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) with NBC Telemundo License LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NBC”), NBCU New LLC I, a Delaware limited liability company, NBCU New LLC II, a Delaware limited liability company, General Electric Company, a New York corporation (“GE”), General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GECC” and together with GE, the “GE Parties”), National Broadcasting Company Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Comcast Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“Comcast”), NBCUniversal Media, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NBCUniversal”), Lone Star SPV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Station Venture Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SVH”). SVH held a 99.75% interest in Station Venture Operations, LP (“SVO”), which is the operating company that managed KXAS-TV and KNSD-TV, the television stations that comprised the joint venture. The Transaction Agreement effected a series of transactions related to the ownership and sale of LIN Texas's 20.38% equity interest in SVH, a joint venture in which NBC, an affiliate of NBCUniversal, held the remaining 79.62% equity interest (collectively, the “JV Sale Transaction”).
SVH was a limited partner in a business that operated an NBC affiliate in Dallas and an NBC affiliate in San Diego pursuant to a management agreement. At the time of LIN Texas’s acquisition of its interest in SVH in 1998, GECC provided secured debt financing to SVH in the form of a $815.5 million non-amortizing senior secured note due 2023 to GECC (the “GECC Note”), and, in connection with SVH’s assumption of the GECC Note, LIN TV guaranteed the payment of the full amount of principal and interest on the GECC Note (the “GECC Guarantee”).
In addition, during 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, LIN Television entered into agreements with SVH, the GE Parties and NBCUniversal pursuant to which LIN Television, the GE Parties and NBCUniversal caused to be provided to SVH certain unsecured shortfall funding loans (the “Shortfall Funding Loans”) on the basis of each party’s percentage of equity interest in SVH in order to fund interest payments on the GECC Note.
Pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements. Further, LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in SVH to affiliates of NBCUniversal, and the LIN parties transferred their rights to receivables related to the Shortfall Funding Loans for $1.00. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, neither we nor any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries have any further investment in or obligations (funding or otherwise) related to SVH, including, without limitation, to make any other unsecured shortfall loans or payments under the GECC Note or the GECC Guarantee.
We accrued for and expensed the $100 million capital contribution to SVH to secure the release of the GECC Guarantee and recorded the related tax effects of the JV Sale Transaction and the capital contribution in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 because it represented a probable and estimable obligation of the Company. In February 2013, we entered into a $60 million incremental term loan facility and utilized $40 million of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the $100 million capital contribution. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, after utilizing all of our available federal net operating loss carryforwards to offset the taxable gain recognized in such transaction, we had a $162.8 million income tax payable associated with this transaction remaining, $131.5 million of which was extinguished as a result of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement further described below.
Concurrent with the closing of the JV Sale Transaction, LIN TV entered into the Merger Agreement with LIN LLC as described above. The Merger enabled the surviving entity to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and the change in classification was treated as a liquidation of LIN TV for federal income tax purposes, and LIN TV realized a capital loss in its 100% equity interest in LIN Television.
Based on an average of the opening and closing trading prices of LIN TV's class A common stock on the day of the Merger, LIN TV realized a capital loss in the amount of approximately $343 million, which represented the difference between its tax basis in the stock of LIN Television, and the fair market value of such stock as of July 30, 2013. The capital loss realized and existing net operating losses were used to offset a portion of the capital gain recognized in the JV Sale Transaction and, we realized cash savings of $131.5 million, resulting in a remaining tax liability of $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013.



F-12

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Variable Interest Entities
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary.
We have a JSA and an SSA with WBDT Television, LLC (“WBDT”), a third party licensee, for WBDT-TV in the Dayton, OH market. We also have JSAs and SSAs with affiliates of Vaughan Acquisition LLC (“Vaughan”), a third party licensee, for WTGS-TV in the Savannah, GA market, WYTV-TV in the Youngstown, OH market and KTKA-TV in the Topeka, KS market and SSAs with KASY-TV Licensee, LLC (“KASY”), a third-party licensee, for KWBQ-TV in the Santa Fe, NM market, KRWB-TV in the Roswell, NM market and KASY-TV in the Albuquerque, NM market. Under these agreements, we provide administrative services to these stations, have an obligation to reimburse certain of the stations' expenses, and we are compensated through a performance-based fee structure that provides us the benefit of certain returns from the operation of these stations.
We determined that WBDT, Vaughan and KASY are VIEs and as a result of the JSAs and/or SSAs, we have variable interests in these entities. We are the primary beneficiary of these entities, and therefore, we consolidate these entities within our consolidated financial statements.
The carrying amounts and classifications of the assets and liabilities of the variable interest entities described above, which have been included in our consolidating balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
278

 
$
418

Accounts receivable, net
6,345

 
6,021

Other assets
927

 
2,092

Total current assets
7,550

 
8,531

Property and equipment, net
2,469

 
3,190

Broadcast licenses and other intangible assets, net
44,677

 
46,604

Other assets
1,360

 
2,055

Total assets
$
56,056

 
$
60,380

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
1,162

 
$
1,451

Accounts payable
63

 
—

Accrued expenses
1,336

 
425

Program obligations
1,303

 
2,185

Total current liabilities
3,864

 
4,061

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
3,005

 
3,950

Program obligations
1,424

 
1,967

Other liabilities
47,763

 
50,402

Total liabilities
$
56,056

 
$
60,380

The assets of our consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs, and may not be sold, or otherwise disposed of, except for assets sold or replaced with others of like kind or value. Other liabilities of $47.8 million and $50.4 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, serve to reduce the carrying value of the entities, and are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements. This reflects the fact that as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, LIN Television has an option that it may exercise if the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") attribution rules change. The option would allow LIN Television to acquire the assets or member's interest of the VIE entities for a nominal exercise price, which is significantly less than the carrying value of their tangible and intangible net assets.

F-13

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates are used for the allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, assumptions used to determine fair value of financial instruments, amortization and impairment of program rights and intangible assets, share-based compensation and other long-term incentive compensation arrangements, pension costs, barter transactions, income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment, contingencies, litigation and net assets of businesses acquired.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid, short-term investments that have an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. All of our available cash is on deposit with banking institutions that we believe to be financially sound. We had no material losses on our cash or cash equivalents during 2013.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are an average of 30 to 40 years for buildings and fixtures, and 3 to 15 years for broadcast and other equipment. Upon retirement or other disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation of the assets are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is included in consolidated net income or loss. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, including expenditures for planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred. We review our property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Equity investments
Equity investments that we do not have a controlling interest in are accounted for using the equity method. Our share of the net income or loss for these investments, including any equity investment impairments or payments under related guarantees, is included in share of loss from equity investments on our consolidated statement of operations. We review our interest in our equity investments for impairment if there is a series of operating losses or other factors that may indicate that there is a decrease in the value of our investment that is other than temporary.
Revenue recognition
We recognize local, national and political advertising sales, net of agency commissions, during the period in which the advertisements or programs are aired on our television stations, and when payment is reasonably assured. Internet and mobile advertisement sales are recognized when the advertisement is displayed on our websites or the websites of our advertising network. We recognize retransmission consent fees in the period in which our service is delivered. Revenue generated by our digital companies is recognized over the service delivery period when necessary provisions of the contracts have been met. In addition, for the sale of third-party products and services by our digital companies, we evaluate whether it is appropriate to recognize revenue based on the gross amount billed to the customer or the net amount retained by us.
Barter transactions
We account for barter transactions at the fair value of the goods or services we receive from our customers, or the advertising time provided, whichever is more clearly indicative of fair value based on the judgment of our management. We record barter advertising revenue at the time the advertisement is aired and barter expense at the time the goods or services are used. We account for barter programs at fair value based on a calculation using the actual cash advertisements we sell within barter programs multiplied by one minus the program profit margin for similar syndicated programs where we pay cash to acquire the program rights. We record barter program revenue and expense when we air the barter program. We do not record barter revenue or expenses related to network programs. Barter revenue and expense included in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Barter revenue
$
5,552

 
$
4,220

 
$
4,071

Barter expense
(5,455
)
 
(4,176
)
 
(3,967
)

F-14

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Advertising expense
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. We incurred advertising costs in the amounts of $3.9 million, $3.1 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets primarily include broadcast licenses, network affiliations, customer relationships, completed technology, non-compete agreements and goodwill.
We consider our broadcast licenses to be indefinite-lived intangible assets and as a result, we test the impairment of our broadcast licenses annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. The use of an indefinite life for our broadcast licenses is based on our ability to renew the licenses and that such renewals generally may be obtained indefinitely and at little cost and that the technology used in broadcasting is not expected to be replaced in the foreseeable future. Therefore, cash flows derived from the broadcast licenses are expected to continue indefinitely. We proceed directly to the first step of the impairment test without attempting to qualitatively assess whether an impairment was more likely than not. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of broadcast licenses with their carrying amount on a station-by-station basis using a discounted cash-flow valuation method, assuming a hypothetical start-up scenario. The future value of our broadcast licenses could be significantly impaired by the loss of the corresponding network affiliation agreements. Accordingly, such an event could trigger an assessment of the carrying value of a broadcast license.
We test the impairment of goodwill annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. We proceed directly to the first step of the impairment test without attempting to qualitatively assess whether an impairment was more likely than not. Our reporting units are comprised of each of the markets in which our television stations operate, LIN Digital, Nami Media, Dedicated Media, Inc. ("Dedicated Media") and HYFN, Inc. ("HYFN"). The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined through the use of a discounted cash flow analysis. The valuation assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model reflect historical and projected performance of the reporting unit and prevailing values in the markets for similar assets. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by performing a hypothetical purchase price allocation, using the reporting unit's fair value (as determined in step one) as the purchase price. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, but not more than the carrying value of the goodwill. An impairment assessment could be triggered by a significant reduction, or a forecast of such reductions, in operating results or cash flows at one or more of our reporting units, a significant adverse change in the national or local advertising marketplaces in which our television stations operate, or by adverse changes to FCC ownership rules, among other factors. We recorded an impairment charge during 2011, which is more fully described in Note 6—"Intangible Assets."
Long-lived assets
We periodically evaluate the net realizable value of long-lived assets, including tangible and intangible assets, relying on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, economic projections and anticipated future cash flows. When evaluating assets for potential impairment, we first compare the carrying amount of the asset group to the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset group (undiscounted and without interest charges). If the estimated future cash flows used in this analysis are less than the carrying amount of the asset group, an impairment loss calculation is prepared. The impairment loss calculation compares the carrying amount of the asset group to the asset group's estimated future cash flows (discounted and with interest charges). If required, an impairment loss is recorded for the portion of the asset group's carrying value that exceeds the asset group's estimated future cash flows.
Program rights
Program rights are recorded as assets when the license period begins and the programs are delivered to our stations for broadcasting, at the gross amount of the related obligations. Costs incurred in connection with the purchase of programs to be broadcast within one year are classified as other current assets, while costs of those programs to be broadcast subsequently are considered non-current. Program costs are charged to operations over their estimated broadcast periods in a manner consistent with actual usage.

F-15

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

If the estimated net realizable value of acquired programming rights is less than unamortized cost (i.e. due to poor ratings), we would recognize an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the program rights to their net realizable value.
Program obligations are classified as current or non-current in accordance with the payment terms of the license agreement.
Share-based compensation
As of December 31, 2013, we have several share-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 9—"Share-Based Compensation." We estimate the fair value of share option awards using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires us to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation, including the option's expected term, the expected volatility of the underlying shares and the number of share option awards that are expected to be forfeited. The expected term represents the weighted-average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and our historical exercise patterns. Expected volatility is based on historical trends for our class A common shares over the expected term. Expected forfeitures are estimated using our historical experience. If future changes in estimates differ significantly from our current estimates, our future share-based compensation expense and results of operations could be materially impacted.
The following table presents the share-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Direct operating
$
320

 
$
270

 
$
256

Selling, general and administrative
1,460

 
1,019

 
1,266

Corporate
7,594

 
5,568

 
4,654

Total share-based compensation
$
9,374

 
$
6,857

 
$
6,176

Our accounting policy is to follow the tax law ordering approach regarding net operating losses and determining when tax benefits are realized related to excess share option deductions and credited to equity.
Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are recognized based on temporary differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using statutory tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. We consider future taxable income and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for establishing or removing a valuation allowance. We record or subsequently remove a valuation allowance to reflect our deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In the event that our determination changes regarding the realization of all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset is recorded to our consolidated statement of operations in the period in which such a determination is made. Due to the change in tax structure as a result of the Merger, we reversed an $18.2 million valuation allowance and recognized a corresponding tax benefit during 2013. For further discussion regarding this reversal, see Note 14 - "Income Taxes."
When accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, we follow the prescribed recognition threshold and measurement methodology for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. Concentration of credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents and investments are limited as we maintain primary banking relationships with only large nationally recognized institutions. We evaluated the viability of these institutions as of December 31, 2013 and we believe our risk is minimal. Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited, as our trade receivables are primarily related to advertising revenues generated from a large diversified group of local and nationally recognized advertisers and advertising agencies. We do not require collateral or other security against trade receivable balances, however, we do maintain reserves for potential bad debt losses, which are based on historical bad debt experience and an assessment of specific risks, and such reserves and bad debts have been within management's expectations for all years presented.

F-16

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing income attributable to common shareholders by the number of weighted-average outstanding common shares. Diluted EPS reflects the effect of the assumed exercise of share options and vesting of restricted shares only in the periods in which such effect would have been dilutive.
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted income (loss) per common share (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Numerator for earnings per common share calculation:
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
156,601

 
$
(17,972
)
 
$
49,701

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest included in continuing operations
(1,512
)
 
(556
)
 
204

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to LIN LLC
158,113

 
(17,416
)
 
49,497

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, including gain on sale
—

 
10,371

 
(920
)
Net income (loss) attributable to LIN LLC
$
158,113

 
$
(7,045
)
 
$
48,577

Denominator for earnings per common share calculation:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares, basic
52,439

 
54,130

 
55,768

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Share options and restricted shares
3,200

 
—

 
1,311

Weighted-average common shares, diluted
55,639

 
54,130

 
57,079


We apply the treasury stock method to measure the dilutive effect of our outstanding share options and restricted share awards and include the respective common share equivalents in the denominator of our diluted income per common share calculation. Potentially dilutive securities representing 0.1 million, 1.2 million, and 0.4 million weighted shares of common shares issuable for share options and restricted shares for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income (loss) per common share for these periods because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The net income (loss) per share amounts are the same for our class A, class B and class C common shares because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share amounts whether through distributions or in liquidation.
Fair value of financial instruments
Certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried in the consolidated financial statements at amounts that approximate fair value. For certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are required to be recorded as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair values of derivatives are recognized immediately or deferred, depending on the use of the derivative and whether or not it qualifies as a hedge. We have historically used derivative financial instruments in the management of our interest rate exposure for our long-term debt. In accordance with our interest rate risk management policy, we do not enter into derivative financial instruments unless there is an underlying exposure, and we do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
Retirement plans
We have a defined benefit retirement plan covering certain of our employees. Our pension benefit obligations and related costs are calculated using prescribed actuarial concepts. Additionally, we record the unfunded status of our plan on our consolidated balance sheets. Effective April 1, 2009, this plan was frozen and we do not expect to make additional benefit accruals to this plan, however, we continue to fund our existing vested obligations.

F-17

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
The following table presents the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interest included in our consolidated balance sheets related to Nami Media, HYFN and Dedicated Media, which represents third parties’ proportionate share of our consolidated net assets (in thousands):
 
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest
Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest
$
3,503

Net loss
(556
)
Share-based compensation
295

Balance as of December 31, 2012
3,242

Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest
11,025

Net loss
(1,512
)
Share-based compensation
90

Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
12,845

Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In July 2013 the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists” to eliminate diversity in practice. This ASU requires that companies net their unrecognized tax benefits against all same-jurisdiction net operating losses or tax credit carryforwards that would be used to settle the position with a tax authority. This new guidance is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013 and interim periods therein. We prospectively adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2013 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-2, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which amends Accounting Standards Codification 220, “Comprehensive Income.” The amendments require an entity to disclose the impact of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into net income, by the respective line items of net income, if the amounts reclassified are reclassified to net income in their entirety in the same reporting period. The disclosure is required either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes. For amounts that are not reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. We prospectively adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2013 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In July 2012, there were revisions to the accounting standard for impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. Under the revised standard a company can first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets is necessary. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some, or all of its indefinite-lived intangible assets, and can also bypass the qualitative assessment and perform the quantitative impairment test for any indefinite-lived intangible in any period. The revised standard is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2013 and do not expect it to have a material impact on our impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Note 2—Acquisitions
Federated Media Publishing, Inc.
On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LIN Television, acquired 100% of the capital stock of Federated Media Publishing, Inc. ("Federated Media"), which we subsequently converted into a Delaware limited liability company. Federated Media is a digital content and conversational marketing company that leverages the relationships and content from its publishing network to deliver contextually relevant advertising and conversational and engagement tools that reach agencies’ and brands’ targeted audiences across digital and social media platforms. The purchase price totaled $22.4 million plus an adjustment for working capital delivered at closing and was funded from cash on hand and amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility.


F-18

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

We are in the process of making preliminary estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Federated Media, utilizing information available at the time of this report and these estimates are subject to refinement until all pertinent information has been obtained. We expect to complete the process of finalizing the purchase accounting and final estimates of fair value of assets and liabilities during the twelve months following the acquisition.
Dedicated Media, Inc.
On April 9, 2013, LIN Television acquired a 60% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Dedicated Media, a multi-channel advertisement buying and optimization company. Dedicated Media employs new technologies to create, plan and execute digital marketing campaigns on behalf of its clients. The purchase price totaled $5.8 million, which was funded from cash on hand at the time of the acquisition.
Under the terms of our agreement with Dedicated Media, we agreed to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media by no later than February 15, 2015 if Dedicated Media achieves both (i) a target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and (ii) a target gross profit in 2014, as outlined in the purchase agreement. The purchase price of these shares is based on multiples of Dedicated Media’s 2014 EBITDA and gross profit. Our maximum potential obligation under the purchase agreement is $26 million. If Dedicated Media does not meet the target EBITDA or target gross profit in 2014, we have the option to purchase the remaining outstanding shares using the same purchase price multiple.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in the acquisition (in thousands):
Current assets
$
7,315

Equipment
99

Definite-lived intangible assets
4,620

Goodwill
1,854

Current liabilities
(4,302
)
Noncontrolling interest
(3,834
)
Total
$
5,752

The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets represents the estimated fair values of customer relationships of $3.9 million, completed technology of $0.5 million, and trademarks of $0.2 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of approximately 8 years for customer relationships, 4 years for completed technology and 2 years for trademarks.
HYFN, Inc.
On April 4, 2013, LIN Television acquired a 50.1% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in HYFN, a full service digital advertising agency specializing in the planning, development, deployment and support for websites, mobile sites, interactive banners, games and various applications for multiple devices. The purchase price totaled $7.2 million, $6.9 million of which was funded from cash on hand and $0.3 million was accrued at the time of the acquisition and was subsequently paid in accordance with the provisions of the purchase agreement during the first quarter of 2014.
Under the terms of our agreement with HYFN, we agreed to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of HYFN by no later than February 15, 2016 if HYFN achieves both (i) a target EBITDA and (ii) target net revenues in 2015, as outlined in the transaction agreements. The purchase price of these shares is based on multiples of HYFN’s 2015 net revenue and EBITDA. Our maximum potential obligation under the terms of our agreement is approximately $62.4 million. If HYFN does not meet the target EBITDA or target net revenues in 2015, we have the option to purchase the remaining outstanding shares using the same purchase price multiple.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in the acquisition (in thousands):

F-19

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Current assets
$
3,759

Non-current assets
13

Equipment
179

Definite-lived intangible assets
3,580

Goodwill
9,160

Current liabilities
(920
)
Non-current liabilities
(1,361
)
Noncontrolling interest
(7,191
)
Total
$
7,219

The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets represents the estimated fair values of customer relationships of $2.4 million, completed technology of $1.1 million, and trademarks of $0.1 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of approximately 8 years for customer relationships, 3 years for completed technology and 3 years for trademarks.
Goodwill of $1.9 million and $9.2 million is the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, and primarily represents the benefits of the incremental revenue we expect to generate from the acquisitions of Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively. None of the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisitions of Dedicated Media and HYFN is deductible for tax purposes.
Our obligations to purchase the noncontrolling interest holders’ shares of both Dedicated Media and HYFN are outside of our control, because they are based on the achievement of certain financial targets described above. Therefore, the noncontrolling interest related to Dedicated Media and HYFN as of December 31, 2013 has been reported as redeemable noncontrolling interest and classified as temporary equity on our consolidated balance sheets. As of the acquisition dates, the fair values of the noncontrolling interests were $3.8 million and $7.2 million for Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively, and were measured based on the purchase prices for our 60% and 50.1% ownership interest in Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively, and the net assets acquired as of the acquisition dates. As of December 31, 2013, we believe that achievement of the financial targets is not yet probable and therefore, have not reflected these obligations in our consolidated financial statements.
If we do not purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media or HYFN by the dates set forth in the respective purchase agreements, the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to purchase our interest. The purchase price of these shares is based on the same purchase price multiple described above and is exercisable only if the applicable financial targets are not met and we do not elect to purchase the remaining interest. The fair value of our elective purchase options, and the fair value of the options held by the noncontrolling interest holders is zero and no amounts related to these options are included in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2013.
Net revenues and operating loss of HYFN and Dedicated Media included in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $24.2 million and $(2.8) million, respectively.
New Vision Acquisition
On October 12, 2012, LIN Television completed its acquisition of television stations in eight markets that were previously owned by affiliates of New Vision Television, LLC ("New Vision") for $334.9 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments, and including the assumption of $14.3 million of finance lease obligations. Concurrent with the acquisition, Vaughan, a third-party licensee, completed its acquisition of separately owned television stations (the "Vaughan Acquired Stations") in three markets for $4.6 million from PBC Broadcasting, LLC ("PBC").
LIN Television also agreed to provide certain services to the Vaughan Acquired Stations pursuant to SSAs with Vaughan. Under the SSAs with Vaughan, we provide sales, administrative and technical services, supporting the business and operation of the Vaughan Acquired Stations in exchange for commissions and fees that provide us the benefit of certain returns from the business of the Vaughan Acquired Stations.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by both us and Vaughan in the acquisition (in thousands):

F-20

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Program rights assets
$
2,040

Property and equipment
100,124

Broadcast licenses
133,120

Definite-lived intangible assets
55,837

Goodwill
65,024

Current liabilities
(417
)
Non-current liabilities
(2,239
)
Long-term debt assumed
(13,989
)
Total
$
339,500

The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets represents the estimated fair values of network affiliations of $30.8 million, favorable leases of $8.6 million, advertiser relationships of $6.1 million, retransmission consent agreements of $7 million, and other intangible assets of $3.3 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of approximately 2 years for network affiliations, 32 years for favorable leases, 10 years for advertiser relationships, 5 years for retransmission consent agreements, and a weighted average life of 6 years for other intangible assets.
The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 include the results of the New Vision stations since October 12, 2012. Net revenues and operating income of the television stations acquired during 2012 included in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $40 million and $11.2 million, respectively.
Pro Forma Information
The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations, assuming that the acquisition of the television stations from New Vision, along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisition, occurred on January 1, 2011 (in thousands):
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenue
$
658,163

 
$
514,340

Net (loss) income
$
(11,720
)
 
$
23,950

Basic (loss) income per common share attributable to LIN LLC 
$
(0.22
)
 
$
0.43

Diluted (loss) income per common share attributable to LIN LLC
$
(0.22
)
 
$
0.42

This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated the businesses since January 1, 2011. The pro forma adjustments reflect depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles and amortization of program contract costs related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transactions, exclusion of nonrecurring financing and transaction related costs and the related tax effects of the adjustments.
In connection with the acquisition of television stations from New Vision, we and New Vision incurred a combined total of $7.3 million of transaction related costs primarily related to legal and other professional services. These costs were not included in the 2012 pro forma amounts. The 2011 pro forma net income was adjusted to include these costs, as they are directly attributable to the acquisition.
ACME Television Acquisition
On December 10, 2012, LIN Television acquired certain assets of the ACME Television, LLC ("ACME") television stations KWBQ-TV, KRWB-TV and KASY-TV (collectively the "Acquired Stations"), each of which serves the Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM market. KASY-TV Licensee, LLC ("KASY"), an unrelated third party, acquired the remaining assets of the Acquired Stations, including the FCC license. The aggregate purchase price for the Acquired Stations was $19 million, of which we paid approximately $17.3 million and KASY paid approximately $1.7 million.
LIN Television also agreed to provide certain services to the Acquired Stations pursuant to shared services arrangements with KASY. Under the shared services arrangements with KASY, we provide sales, administrative and technical services, supporting the business and operation of the Acquired Stations in exchange for commissions and fees that provide us the benefit of certain returns from the business of the Acquired Stations.

F-21

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by both us and KASY in the acquisitions (in thousands):
Current assets
$
1,656

Non-current assets
1,968

Other intangible assets
12,898

Goodwill
5,331

Non-current liabilities
(2,858
)
Total
$
18,995

Goodwill of $65 million and $5.3 million is the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, and primarily represents the benefits of synergies and economies of scale we expect to realize from the acquisitions of the television stations from New Vision and ACME, respectively.  All of the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisitions of New Vision and ACME is deductible for tax purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, certain measurement period adjustments were made to the initial allocation performed in the fourth quarter of 2012 for the New Vision and ACME acquisitions, which were not material to the consolidated financial statements.
Nami Media, Inc.
On November 22, 2011, LIN Television acquired a 57.6% interest (a 50.1% interest calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Nami Media Inc. ("Nami Media"), a digital advertising management and technology company. During 2013, Nami Media did not achieve the minimum threshold of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") required to obligate LIN LLC to acquire the remaining outstanding shares. As of the date of this report, we have not exercised our option to acquire the remaining outstanding shares.
Note 3—Discontinued Operations
WWHO-TV
On February 16, 2012, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of WWHO-TV, our CW affiliate serving Columbus, OH. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a loss on the sale of WWHO-TV of $0.4 million ($0.3 million, net of tax).
WUPW-TV
On April 21, 2012, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of WUPW-TV to WUPW, LLC. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a gain on the sale of WUPW-TV of $18 million ($11.7 million, net of tax).
The following presents summarized information for the discontinued operations as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
WWHO-
TV
 
WUPW-
TV
 
Total
 
WWHO-
TV
 
WUPW-
TV
 
Total
Net revenues
 
$
440

 
$
2,193

 
$
2,633

 
$
4,236

 
$
7,585

 
$
11,821

Operating (loss) income
 
(393
)
 
(1,166
)
 
(1,559
)
 
(699
)
 
1,079

 
380

Net (loss) income
 
(252
)
 
(766
)
 
(1,018
)
 
(1,427
)
 
507

 
(920
)
Note 4—Investments
Joint Venture with NBCUniversal
As of December 31, 2012, we held a 20.38% interest in SVH, a joint venture with NBCUniversal, and accounted for our interest using the equity method, as we did not have a controlling interest. SVH held a 99.75% interest in SVO, which is the operating company that managed KXAS-TV and KNSD-TV, the television stations that comprised the joint venture.

F-22

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

As further described in Note 1 - "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies," on February 12, 2013, LIN TV, LIN Television, and LIN Texas entered into and simultaneously closed the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement among subsidiaries of NBCUniversal, Comcast, the GE Parties, and SVH.
Pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements. Further, LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in SVH to affiliates of NBCUniversal, and the LIN parties transferred their rights to receivables related to the Shortfall Funding Loans for $1.00. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, neither we nor any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries have any further investment in or obligations (funding or otherwise) related to SVH, including, without limitation, to make any other unsecured shortfall loans or payments under the GECC Note or the GECC Guarantee.
The following table presents summarized financial information of SVH and SVO for the period from January 1, 2013 through February 12, 2013 and the years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
 
January 1 - February 12,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
SVO:
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
11,951

 
$
143,474

 
$
118,833

Operating expenses
(9,148
)
 
(79,124
)
 
(71,350
)
Net income before taxes
2,805

 
64,653

 
47,791

Net income after taxes
2,793

 
64,515

 
47,743

SVH:
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in income from limited partnership in SVO
$
2,786

 
$
64,354

 
$
47,624

Interest and other expense
(8,039
)
 
(69,365
)
 
(68,003
)
Net loss
(5,253
)
 
(5,011
)
 
(20,379
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash distributions to SVH from SVO
6,905

 
55,025

 
53,846

Shortfall loans from LIN Television to SVH
—

 
2,292

 
2,483

Shortfall loans from General Electric Company ("GE") to SVH
—

 
8,954

 
9,701

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 12,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2013 (2)
 
2012
 
 
SVH:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,905

 
$
—

 
 
Non-current assets
205,433

 
209,552

 
 
Current liabilities
8,155

 
544

 
 
Non-current liabilities(1)
865,354

 
864,927

 
 
Shortfall loans outstanding and accrued interest payable to LIN Television from SVH
10,159

 
10,080

 
 
Shortfall loans outstanding and accrued interest payable to NBCUniversal and General Electric from SVH
39,695

 
39,382

 
 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) 
See Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies" for further description of the GECC Note. Non-current liabilities includes shortfall loans outstanding and accrued interest payable to the joint venture partners.
(2) 
Represents balances prior to the effect of the JV Sale Transaction.

F-23

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

In 2008, we recorded an impairment charge that reduced the carrying value of our investment in SVH to $0. Subsequent to the reduction of the SVH carrying value to $0, and as a result of our guarantee of the GECC Note as further described in Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies", we suspended recognition of equity method losses in our consolidated financial statements.
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, based on our estimate of our probable shortfall obligations to the joint venture, we recognized contingent liabilities of $4.2 million and $4.7 million, respectively, for the amounts that LIN Television expected to loan to SVH pursuant to the shortfall funding agreements with the GE Parties and NBCUniversal, as further described in Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies." Because of uncertainty surrounding the joint venture's ability to repay shortfall loans, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the amounts recognized for accrued shortfall loans would not be recovered within a reasonable period of time, and concurrently recognized charges of $4.2 million and $4.7 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, to reflect the impairment of the shortfall loans, which were classified within Share of loss in equity investments in our consolidated statement of operations. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, as of February 12, 2013, we had no further shortfall funding obligations. Therefore, as of December 31, 2012, the remaining accrued shortfall funding liability of $6 million was also reversed and reflected in the Share of loss in equity investments line of our consolidated statement of operations.
Note 5—Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Land and land improvements
$
21,152

 
$
21,147

Buildings and fixtures
179,209

 
176,940

Broadcast equipment and other
319,912

 
311,907

Total property and equipment
520,273

 
509,994

Less accumulated depreciation
(299,195
)
 
(268,503
)
Property and equipment, net
$
221,078

 
$
241,491

We recorded depreciation expense of $46.9 million, $32.1 million and $26.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

F-24

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 6—Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the carrying amount of each major class of intangible assets (in thousands):
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining Useful
Life (in years)
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Network affiliations
1
 
$
32,996

 
$
32,996

Customer relationships
9
 
14,941

 
8,631

Non-compete agreements
1
 
1,588

 
1,588

Completed technology
3
 
10,191

 
6,370

Favorable leases
31
 
8,573

 
8,573

Retransmission consent agreements
4
 
7,860

 
7,859

Other intangible assets
19
 
9,817

 
9,609

Accumulated amortization
 
 
(38,917
)
 
(16,072
)
Net finite-lived intangible assets
 
 
$
47,049

 
$
59,554

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast licenses
 
 
$
536,515

 
$
536,515

Summary:
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
 
$
203,528

 
$
192,514

Broadcast licenses and finite-lived intangible assets, net
 
 
583,564

 
596,069

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
787,092

 
$
788,583

We recorded amortization expense of $22.8 million, $6.4 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The following table summarizes the projected aggregate amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):
 
Projected Aggregate
Amortization Expense
For the years ended December 31,
 
2014
$
15,971

2015
5,783

2016
4,980

2017
3,266

2018
2,042

Thereafter
15,007

Total
$
47,049

There were no events during 2013, 2012 and 2011 to warrant the performance of an interim impairment test of our indefinite-lived intangible assets. We recorded a $1.6 million impairment charge related to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

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Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Broadcast:
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
185,237

 
$
114,882

Acquisitions
—

 
70,355

Balance as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
185,237

 
$
185,237

 
 
 
 
Digital:
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
7,277

 
$
7,187

Acquisitions/Adjustments
11,014

 
90

Balance as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
18,291

 
$
7,277

 
 
 
 
Total:
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
192,514

 
$
122,069

Acquisitions
11,014

 
70,445

Balance as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
203,528

 
$
192,514


Note 7—Debt
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
 
 
 
Revolving credit loans
$
5,000

 
$
—

$118,750 and $125,000 Term loans, net of discount of $345 and $435 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
118,405

 
124,565

$314,200 and $257,400 Incremental term loans, net of discount of $1,684 and $2,020 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
312,516

 
255,380

83/8% Senior Notes due 2018
200,000

 
200,000

63/8% Senior Notes due 2021
290,000

 
290,000

Capital lease obligations
14,604

 
14,881

Other debt
4,167

 
5,401

Total debt
944,692

 
890,227

Less current portion
17,364

 
10,756

Total long-term debt
$
927,328

 
$
879,471

Senior Secured Credit Facility
Our senior secured credit facility is comprised of a six-year, $125 million tranche A term loan and a five-year, $75 million revolving credit facility, and bears interest at a rate based on, at our option, either a) the LIBOR interest rate, or b) the ABR rate, which is an interest rate that is equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1 percent, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1%. In addition, the rate we select also bears an applicable margin based upon our Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, currently set at 2.75% and 1.75% for LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans, respectively. Following the issuance of this report during the first quarter of 2014, these rates will be 3% and 2% for LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans, respectively. Lastly, the unused portion of the revolving credit facility is subject to a commitment fee

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Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

based upon our Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, currently set at 0.375% for both LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans and will increase to 0.5% following the issuance of this report during the first quarter of 2014 for both LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans.
Our senior secured credit facility also includes a seven-year, $260 million tranche B incremental term loan facility and a $60 million tranche B-2 incremental term facility that was funded on February 12, 2013 in connection with the JV Sale Transaction, each of which is subject to the terms of our Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the incremental term loan facility were used (i) to pay the call price for our redemption of all of our remaining 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes, as described below, and (ii) to pay accrued interest, fees and expenses associated with the redemption. Borrowings under the incremental term loan facility bear interest at a rate based, at our option, on an adjusted LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin of 3%; or an adjusted Base Rate, plus an applicable margin of 2%; provided that the adjusted LIBOR rate and the adjusted Base Rate shall at no time be less than 1% and 2%, respectively.
On December 24, 2012, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), dated as of October 26, 2011, as amended on December 19, 2011, by and among LIN Television, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the banks and other financial institutions party thereto, which (1) replaced our $257.4 million tranche B term loan maturing in December 2018 with a new tranche B term loan of the same maturity which bears interest at a reduced rate and (2) made certain other changes to the Credit Agreement, including changes to the financial covenants therein that are favorable to LIN Television and its affiliates and (3) extended the maturity for a $60 million tranche of our revolving credit facility to October 2017 and on May 9, 2013, we extended the maturity date of the remaining $15 million tranche of our revolving credit facility to October 2017. We paid customary fees and expenses in connection with the closing of these amendments of $1.7 million. As a result of these amendments, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million associated with a write-down of deferred financing fees and unamortized discount to our consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2012.
The terms of the Credit Agreement provide for customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants (including financial covenants), and events of default. The Credit Agreement also provides for the payment of customary fees and expenses by us. The senior secured credit facility can be accelerated upon events of default and require the term loans to be prepaid under certain circumstances with amounts determined by reference to the proceeds from certain asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), the incurrence of certain indebtedness and a percentage of annual excess cash flow.
The senior secured credit facility ranks senior in right of payment to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. LIN LLC and certain of our existing, or hereafter created or acquired, domestic subsidiaries guarantee the credit facilities on a senior basis. LIN Television and each of our subsidiary guarantors have granted a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets to secure the obligations under senior secured credit facility, and LIN LLC has granted a security interest in its capital stock of LIN Television to secure such obligations.
Our senior secured credit facility permits us to prepay loans and to permanently reduce the revolving credit commitments, in whole or in part, at any time. We are also obligated to make mandatory quarterly principal payments. In addition, our senior secured credit facility restricts the use of proceeds from asset sales not reinvested in our business and the use of proceeds from the issuance of debt (subject to certain exceptions), which must be used for mandatory prepayments of principal of the term loans.
The Credit Agreement governing our senior secured credit facility also requires on an annual basis, following the delivery of our year-end financial statements, and commencing after the year ended December 31, 2012, mandatory prepayments of principal of the term loans based on a computation of excess cash flow for the preceding fiscal year, as more fully described in the Credit Agreement. However, based on the excess cash flow computation for the year ended December 31, 2013, we will not be required to make such prepayments during the year ending December 31, 2014.
The incremental term loan facility is a senior secured obligation and ranks senior in right of payment to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The incremental term loan facility is guaranteed and secured on the same basis as the other credit facilities under the Credit Agreement. If we do not refinance, redeem or discharge our 83/8% Senior Notes on or prior to January 15, 2018, then, in such event, the maturity of the incremental term loan facility will be accelerated from December 21, 2018 to January 15, 2018.




F-27

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The following table summarizes certain key terms including the LIBOR-based borrowing rates of our senior secured credit facility as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Credit Facility
 
Revolving
Facility
 
Term Loans
 
Incremental
Term Loans
Final maturity date
10/26/2017

 
10/26/2017

 
12/21/2018

Available balance as of December 31, 2013
$
70,000

 
$
—

 
$
—

Interest rates as of December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
0.17
%
 
0.17
%
 
1.00
%
Applicable margin
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
3.00
%
Total
2.92
%
 
2.92
%
 
4.00
%
2009 Senior Secured Credit Facility
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million consisting of a write-down of deferred financing fees related to the revolving credit facility and term loans under our 2009 senior secured credit facility.
83/8% Senior Notes
 
83/8% Senior Notes
Final maturity date
4/15/2018
Annual interest rate
8.375%
Payable semi-annually in arrears
April 15th
 
October 15th
Our 83/8% Senior Notes are unsecured but rank equally in right of payment with all senior secured indebtedness and senior to all subordinated indebtedness.
The indenture governing our 83/8% Senior Notes contains covenants limiting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur certain additional indebtedness and issue preferred shares; make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell certain assets; agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us; create certain liens; merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. The indenture also has change of control provisions which may require our Company to purchase our 83/8% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, if we sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase our 83/8% Senior Notes at their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the purchase date.
63/8% Senior Notes
 
63/8% Senior Notes
Final maturity date
1/15/2021
Annual interest rate
6.375%
Payable semi-annually in arrears
January 15th
 
July 15th
On October 12, 2012, we completed the issuance and sale of $290 million in aggregate principal amount of our 63/8% Senior Notes. The net proceeds of our 63/8% Senior Notes were used to fund the remaining purchase price for the Acquisition as further described in Note 2—"Acquisitions."
Our 63/8% Senior Notes are unsecured but rank equally in right of payment with all senior secured indebtedness and senior to all subordinated indebtedness.

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Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The indenture governing our 63/8% Senior Notes contains covenants limiting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur certain additional indebtedness and issue preferred shares; make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell certain assets; agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us; create certain liens; merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. The indenture also has change of control provisions which may require our Company to purchase our 63/8% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, if we sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase our 63/8% Senior Notes at their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the purchase date.
61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes and 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes—Class B
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we redeemed $252 million and $165 million, respectively, of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes. The redemption of these notes, at par, was funded in part by proceeds from the term loan, incremental term loan, the revolving credit facility and cash on hand. As a result of these redemptions, during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, associated with a write-down of deferred financing fees and unamortized discount to our consolidated statement of operations.
Capital Lease Obligations
As part of the transactions further described in Note 2—"Acquisitions," we assumed $15.1 million in capital lease obligations related to buildings and equipment. These leases mature over a period of 4 to 19 years and are payable in monthly installments. The total outstanding balance of these capital lease obligations was $14.6 million as of December 31, 2013. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees these lease obligations.
Other Debt
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Vaughan, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $4.6 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of PBC. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through October 2017. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees this loan.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, KASY, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $1.7 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of ACME. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through December 2017. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees this loan.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, WBDT, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $0.9 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of WBDT-TV. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through May 2016. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees this loan.
Repayment of Principal
The following table summarizes scheduled future principal repayments on our debt agreements and capital leases (in thousands):

F-29

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 
Revolving
Facilities
 
Term Loans
 
Incremental
Term Loans
 
83/8% Senior
Notes
 
63/8% Senior
Notes
 
Capital
Leases
 
Other
Debt
 
Total
Final maturity date
10/26/2017

 
10/26/2017

 
12/21/2018

 
4/15/2018

 
1/15/2021

 
Various

 
Various

 
 

2014
$
—

 
$
12,500

 
$
3,200


$
—

 
$
—

 
$
502

 
$
1,162

 
$
17,364

2015
—

 
18,750

 
3,200


—

 
—

 
528

 
1,162

 
23,640

2016
—

 
25,000

 
3,200


—

 
—

 
620

 
1,024

 
29,844

2017
5,000

(1) 
62,500

 
3,200


—

 
—

 
577

 
819

 
72,096

2018
—

 
—

 
301,400


200,000

 
—

 
609

 
—

 
502,009

2019 and thereafter
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
290,000

 
11,768

 
—

 
301,768

Total
$
5,000

 
$
118,750

 
$
314,200


$
200,000

 
$
290,000

 
$
14,604

 
$
4,167

 
$
946,721

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) 
An additional $25 million was outstanding on our revolving credit facility as of the date of this report and is not reflected in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2013.
The fair values of our long-term debt are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues (Level 2 inputs of the three-level fair value hierarchy). The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Revolving credit loans
$
5,000

 
$
5,000

 
$
—

 
$
—

Term loans
430,921

 
432,105

 
379,945

 
380,599

Senior notes
490,000

 
512,983

 
490,000

 
524,500

Other debt
4,167

 
4,167

 
5,401

 
5,401

Total
$
930,088

 
$
954,255

 
$
875,346

 
$
910,500


Note 8—Derivative Financial Instruments
We have historically used derivative financial instruments in the management of our interest rate exposure for our long-term debt. In accordance with our interest rate risk management policy, we do not enter into derivative instruments unless there is an underlying exposure, and we do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
During the second quarter of 2006, we entered into a contract to hedge a notional amount of the declining balances of our term loans under our prior senior secured credit facility (the "2006 interest rate hedge") to mitigate changes in our cash flows resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. The 2006 interest rate hedge was historically designated as a cash flow hedge, however, as a result of a repayment of $45.9 million of principal on our term loans under our 2009 senior secured credit facility during 2010, the 2006 interest rate hedge ceased to be highly effective in hedging the variable rate cash flows. As a result, all changes in fair value were recorded in our consolidated statement of operations, including a gain of approximately $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The 2006 interest rate hedge expired on November 4, 2011. Accordingly, there are no amounts related to the 2006 interest rate hedge included in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.
As of December 31, 2013, we have no derivative contracts outstanding.




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Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 9—Share-Based Compensation
We have several share-based compensation plans, including our 1998 Option Plan, the Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Plan and the Amended and Restated 2002 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (collectively, the "Stock Plans"), that permit us to grant non-qualified options in our class A common shares or restricted share awards, to certain directors, officers and key employees of our Company.
Options granted under the Stock Plans vest over a four-year service period, unless otherwise designated by the Compensation Committee upon grant. Options expire ten years from the date of grant. We issue new shares of our class A common shares when options are exercised or from shares that we repurchased pursuant to our Board authorized share repurchase program as further described in Note 11—"Shareholders' Equity." Restricted share awards vest over a service period designated by the Compensation Committee upon grant. There were 6,787,940 shares authorized for grant under the various Stock Plans and 2,375,605 shares available for future grant as of December 31, 2013. Both the shares authorized and shares available exclude 1,552,983 shares under plans in effect prior to 2002 from which we do not intend to re-grant and consider unavailable for future grants.
The following table presents the share-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Employee share options
$
2,933

 
$
1,868

 
$
1,492

Restricted share awards
6,348

 
4,896

 
4,320

Modifications to share option agreements
93

 
93

 
364

Total share-based compensation
$
9,374

 
$
6,857

 
$
6,176

We did not capitalize any share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
We have not yet recognized compensation expense relating to unvested employee share options and restricted share awards of $2.6 million and $14 million, respectively, which will be recognized over a weighted-average future period of approximately 1.3 years and 1.7 years, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we received $1.4 million from the exercise of share options and $0.4 million from the purchase of our class A common stock pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP"), which terminated upon consummation of the Merger.
Share Options
The following table provides additional information regarding our share options for the year ended December 31, 2013 as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
4,894

 
$
3.42

Granted during the year
110

 
12.29

Exercised or converted during the year
(420
)
 
3.23

Forfeited during the year
(163
)
 
5.43

Expired during the year
(9
)
 
3.57

Outstanding at the end of the year
4,412

 
3.58

Exercisable or convertible at the end of the year
3,304

 
2.79

As of December 31, 2013, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding and the options exercisable was 6.1 years and 5.3 years, respectively. Additionally, as of December 31, 2013, the aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding and the options exercisable was $110.7 million and $85.5 million, respectively. The intrinsic value in the table

F-31

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value based on our closing price as of December 31, 2013, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options and immediately sold their shares on that date.
The fair value of each share option grant or modification is estimated on the date of grant or modification using a Black-Scholes valuation model, which incorporates the following assumptions:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Expected term(1)
5 to 6 years
 
5 to 6 years
 
5 to 6 years
Expected volatility(2)
95% to 96%
 
98% to 99%
 
97% to 99%
Expected dividends
$—
 
$—
 
$—
Risk-free rate(3)
0.8% to 1.2%
 
0.6% to 1.1%
 
0.9% to 2.6%
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) 
The expected term was estimated using our historical experience.
(2) 
Expected volatility is based on historical trends for our class A common shares over the expected term.
(3) 
The risk-free interest rate for each grant is equal to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for instruments with a similar expected life.
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we recognized share-based compensation expense for a modification to our share option agreements of $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, as a result of an exchange offer we completed in 2009.
Restricted Share Awards
The following table provides additional information regarding the restricted share awards for the year ended December 31, 2013 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Price Per
Share
Unvested at the beginning of the year
2,294

 
$
5.98

Granted during the year
582

 
18.89

Vested during the year
(960
)
 
6.00

Forfeited during the year
(205
)
 
5.87

Unvested at the end of the year
1,711

 
10.37

The following table provides further information for both our restricted share awards and share option awards (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Total fair value of options and awards granted
$
12,349

 
$
10,347

 
$
4,983

Total intrinsic value of options exercised
5,136

 
865

 
225

Total fair value of awards vested
18,050

 
7,718

 
7,522

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
As a result of the Merger, the ESPP was terminated, effective July 30, 2013. Prior to this, under the terms of our ESPP, our eligible employees could elect to have up to 10% of eligible compensation deducted from their pay to purchase our class A common stock. The purchase price of each share was 85% of the average of the high and low per share trading price of our class A common stock on the NYSE on the last trading day of each month during the offering period. During the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, employees purchased 42,734, 173,244 and 187,350 shares, respectively, at a weighted-average price of $10.05, $3.55 and $3.38, respectively.

F-32

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 10—Retirement Plans
401(k) Plan
We provide a defined contribution plan ("401(k) Plan") for eligible employees. Effective January 1, 2010, we began making a 3% non-elective contribution for all eligible employees, which vests 100% after two years of service. We contributed $4.8 million, $3.9 million and $3.6 million to the 401(k) Plan in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Supplemental Income Deferral Plan
Effective July 1, 2010, we also made available to certain employees, including our executive officers, the LIN Television Corporation Supplemental Income Deferral Plan ("SIDP"). This plan provides benefits to highly compensated employees in circumstances in which the maximum limits established under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and the Internal Revenue Code prevent them from receiving Company contributions. We contributed $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million to this plan during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The SIDP also allows eligible executive officers to defer 5%- 80% of their base salaries and 5%- 100% of their annual non-equity incentive awards on a tax-deferred basis and receive tax-deferred market-based growth. During 2013, the Company made contributions to the SIDP for each of the named executive officers in amounts equal to 5% of their base salary and non-equity incentive plan compensation.
Retirement Plans
We have historically provided defined benefit retirement plans to our employees who did not receive matching contributions from our Company to their 401(k) Plan accounts. Our defined benefit plans were non-contributory plans under which we made contributions either to: a) traditional plan participants based on periodic actuarial valuations, which are expensed over the expected average remaining service lives of current employees through the LIN Television Corporation Retirement Plan ("Retirement Plan"); or b) cash balance plan participants based on 5% of each participant's eligible compensation through the Supplemental Benefit Retirement Plan of LIN Television Corporation ("SERP").
Effective April 1, 2009, these plan were frozen and we do not expect to make additional benefit accruals to these plans, however we continue to fund our existing vested obligations. We contributed $5.4 million, $7.4 million and $5.4 million to our pension plans during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We anticipate contributing $5.7 million to the plans in 2014.
We record the unfunded status of our defined benefit plans as a liability. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, each plan was underfunded. The plan assets and benefit obligations of our defined benefit plans are recorded at fair value. Information regarding the change in the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation and the change in the fair value of plan assets for our traditional defined benefit plan and our cash balance plan are as follows (in thousands):

F-33

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Change in projected benefit obligation
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period
$
134,969

 
$
133,047

Service cost
—

 
—

Interest cost
5,259

 
5,379

Actuarial (gain) loss
(10,282
)
 
1,485

Benefits paid
(4,943
)
 
(4,942
)
Curtailment
—

 
—

Projected benefit obligation, end of period
$
125,003

 
$
134,969

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
125,003

 
$
134,969

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period
$
96,412

 
$
82,314

Actual return on plan assets
10,611

 
11,621

Employer contributions
5,359

 
7,419

Benefits paid
(4,943
)
 
(4,942
)
Fair value of plan assets, end of period
$
107,439

 
$
96,412

Unfunded status of the plan
$
(17,564
)
 
$
(38,557
)
Total amount recognized as accrued benefit liability
$
(17,564
)
 
$
(38,557
)

The following table includes the pension related accounts recognized on our consolidated balance sheets and the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the net periodic pension benefit costs (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Other accrued expenses (current)
$
(695
)
 
$
(373
)
Other liabilities (long-term)
(16,869
)
 
(38,184
)
Total amount recognized as accrued pension benefit liability
$
(17,564
)
 
$
(38,557
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
32,681

 
$
48,978

Tax benefit
12,915

 
19,354

Net loss, net of tax benefit
19,766

 
29,624

Pension tax liability
5,760

 
5,760

Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to net periodic pension benefit cost
$
25,526

 
$
35,384

The total net loss of $32.7 million for the year ending December 31, 2013 relates to deferred actuarial losses from changes in discount rates, differences between actual and assumed asset returns, and differences between actual and assumed demographic experience (rates of turnover, retirement rates, mortality rates and prior to the plan freeze, rates of compensation increases). During 2014, we expect to amortize net losses of $1.3 million, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2013.

F-34

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The following table includes other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations that were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net gain (loss)
$
14,443

 
$
3,947

 
$
(18,503
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
1,854

 
1,578

 
753

Net gain (loss)
$
16,297

 
$
5,525

 
$
(17,750
)
Tax benefit (provision)
6,439

 
2,132

 
(6,912
)
Total amount recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
$
9,858

 
$
3,393

 
$
(10,838
)

Components of net periodic pension benefit cost were (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Service cost
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Interest cost
5,259

 
5,379

 
5,872

Expected return on plan assets
(6,450
)
 
(6,190
)
 
(6,824
)
Amortization of prior service cost
—

 
—

 
—

Amortization of net loss
1,854

 
1,579

 
754

Net periodic benefit cost (gain)
$
663

 
$
768

 
$
(198
)
Our expected future pension benefit payments for the next 10 years are as follows (in thousands):
 
Expected Future Pension
Benefit Payments
For Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
$
7,914

2015
5,879

2016
5,955

2017
5,966

2018
6,281

2019 through 2023
38,156

Weighted-average assumptions used to estimate our pension benefit obligations and to determine our net periodic pension benefit cost are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
Discount rate used to estimate our pension benefit obligation
4.70%
 
5.00%
 
3.60%
 
4.00%
 
3.90
%
 
4.20
%
Discount rate used to determine net periodic pension benefit
3.60%
 
4.00%
 
3.90%
 
4.20%
 
5.25
%
 
5.25
%
Rate of compensation increase
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A

Expected long-term rate-of-return on plan assets
N/A
 
7.00%
 
N/A
 
7.00%
 
N/A

 
7.00
%

F-35

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the discount rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we used a custom bond modeler that develops a hypothetical portfolio of high quality corporate bonds, rated AA- and above by Standard & Poor's, that could be purchased to settle the obligations of the plan. The yield on this hypothetical portfolio represents a reasonable rate to value our plan liability.
We considered the current levels of expected returns on a risk-free investment, the historical levels of risk premium associated with each of our pension asset classes, the expected future returns for each of our pension asset classes and then weighted each asset class based on our pension plan asset allocation to derive an expected long-term return on pension plan assets. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, our actual rate of return on plan assets was 12.0%, 15.4% and 4.0%.
Our investment objective is to achieve a consistent total rate-of-return that will equal or exceed our actuarial assumptions and to equal or exceed the benchmarks that we use for each of our pension plan asset classes. The following asset allocation is designed to create a diversified portfolio of pension plan assets that is consistent with our target asset allocation and risk policy:
 
Target Allocation
 
Percentage of Plan Assets
as of December 31,
Asset Category
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Equity securities
60
%
 
60
%
 
55
%
Debt securities
40
%
 
40
%
 
45
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
The following table summarizes our pension plan assets measured at fair value using the prescribed three-level fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant
Observable Inputs
 
 
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
Total
December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
690

 
$
—

 
$
690

Money market fund
—

 
762

 
762

Commingled pools:
 
 
 
 


U.S. equity
—

 
37,645

 
37,645

International equity
—

 
18,884

 
18,884

REIT
—

 
3,213

 
3,213

High yield bond
—

 
4,101

 
4,101

Emerging markets
—

 
5,994

 
5,994

Investment grade fixed income
—

 
36,150

 
36,150

Total
$
690

 
$
106,749

 
$
107,439

December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
573

 
$
—

 
$
573

Money market fund
—

 
519

 
519

Commingled pools:
 
 
 
 


U.S. equity
—

 
30,034

 
30,034

International equity
—

 
15,241

 
15,241

REIT
—

 
3,875

 
3,875

High yield bond
—

 
2,916

 
2,916

Emerging markets
—

 
6,374

 
6,374

Investment grade fixed income
—

 
36,880

 
36,880

Total
$
573

 
$
95,839

 
$
96,412


F-36

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The commingled pools, U.S. and International stock funds and U.S. bond funds consist of various funds that are valued at the net asset value of units held by the plan at year-end as determined by the custodian, based on fair value of the underlying securities. These methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future values. Furthermore, while we believe these valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in different fair value measurement as of the reporting date.
Note 11—Shareholders' Equity
During the year ended December 31, 2011, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized us to repurchase up to $25 million of our class A common shares over a 12 month period. This program was extended by our Board of Directors in November 2012 and was scheduled to expire on the earlier of the completion of all purchases contemplated by the plan or November 14, 2013; however, on February 12, 2013, as a result of entering into the Merger Agreement, we terminated the share repurchase program. Prior to the termination, during the year ended December 31, 2012, we repurchased approximately 3.3 million shares of our class A common shares on the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $11.4 million. We did not repurchase any shares during the year ended December 31, 2013.
Our class B common shares are convertible into an equal number of shares of our class A or class C common shares in various circumstances. During the year ended December 31, 2013, 2.5 million shares of our class B common shares were converted into class A common shares. During the year ended December 31, 2012, none of our class B common shares were converted into class A common shares.
Note 12—Restructuring and Contract Termination Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded restructuring charges of $3.9 million primarily related to severance and related costs associated with the integration of the television stations acquired during 2012. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded restructuring charges of $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, as a result of severance and related costs as well as the consolidation of certain activities at our stations and our corporate headquarters. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we made cash payments of $4.2 million, $0.8 million and $1.1 million related to these restructuring actions. We expect to make cash payments of $0.4 million related to these restructuring actions during 2014.
The activity for these restructuring charges relating to severance and related costs is as follows (in thousands):
 
Severance and
Related
Balance as of December 31, 2011
$
515

Charges
1,009

Payments
(807
)
Balance as of December 31, 2012
$
717

Charges
3,895

Payments
(4,189
)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
423


In December 2013, we terminated an agreement with a service provider that provided national sales representation and made a payment of $5.4 million to exit our agreement prior to its expiration. Concurrent with the termination of the agreement, we released $1.5 million of deferred credits associated with the terminated contract. The amount of the one-time termination payment, offset by the release of the deferred credits, has been reflected as Contract termination costs in our consolidated statement of operations for 2013.

F-37

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
We lease land, buildings, vehicles and equipment pursuant to non-cancelable operating lease agreements and we contract for general services pursuant to non-cancelable operating agreements that expire at various dates through 2036. In addition, we have entered into commitments for future syndicated entertainment and sports programming. Future payments for these non-cancelable operating leases and agreements, and future payments associated with syndicated television programs as of December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
and Agreements
 
Syndicated
Television
Programming(1)
 
Total
Year
 
 
 
 
 
2014
$
45,076

 
$
27,119

 
$
72,195

2015
33,930

 
26,675

 
60,605

2016
16,140

 
17,387

 
33,527

2017
12,146

 
3,133

 
15,279

2018
1,611

 
153

 
1,764

Thereafter
7,139

 
214

 
7,353

Total obligations
$
116,042

 
$
74,681

 
$
190,723


_____________________________________________ 
(1)Includes $6.3 million of program obligations recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013.
Rent expense, resulting from operating leases, was $5.8 million, $2.5 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Contingencies
GECC Guarantee and the Merger
GECC provided secured debt financing for the joint venture between NBCUniversal and us, in the form of an $815.5 million non-amortizing senior secured note due 2023 bearing interest at an initial rate of 8% per annum until March 1, 2013 and 9% per annum thereafter. The GECC Note was an obligation of the joint venture. As of December 31, 2012, we had a 20.38% equity interest in the joint venture and NBCUniversal had the remaining 79.62% equity interest, in which we and NBCUniversal each had a 50% voting interest. NBCUniversal operated two television stations, KXAS-TV, an NBC affiliate in Dallas, and KNSD-TV, an NBC affiliate in San Diego, pursuant to a management agreement. LIN TV had previously guaranteed the payment of principal and interest on the GECC Note.

On February 12, 2013, we, along with our wholly-owned subsidiaries, LIN Television and LIN Texas, entered into, and simultaneously closed the JV Sale Transaction with subsidiaries of NBCUniversal, the GE Parties, Comcast, and SVH whereby in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations relating to the shortfall funding agreements.  Further, LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in SVH to affiliates of NBCUniversal, and the LIN parties transferred their rights to receivables related to the Shortfall Funding Loans for $1.00.

We accrued for and expensed the $100 million capital contribution to SVH to secure the release of the guarantee and recorded the related tax effects in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012, because it represented a probable and estimable obligation of the Company.  In February 2013, we entered into a $60 million Incremental Facility and utilized $40 million of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the $100 million payment. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, after utilizing all of our available Federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, we had an approximate $162.8 million income tax payable remaining, $131.5 million of which was extinguished as a result of the Merger described below.
 

F-38

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

On July 30, 2013, LIN TV was merged with and into LIN LLC with LIN LLC continuing as the surviving entity. The Merger enabled the surviving entity to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and that change in classification was treated as a liquidation of LIN TV for federal income tax purposes with the result that LIN TV realized a capital loss in its 100% equity interest in LIN Television.
     
Based on an average of the opening and closing trading prices of LIN TV's class A common stock on the day of the Merger, LIN TV realized a capital loss of approximately $343 million, which represents the difference between its tax basis in the stock of LIN Television, and the fair market value of this stock as of July 30, 2013.  The capital loss realized and existing net operating losses were used to offset a portion of the capital gain recognized in the JV Sale Transaction and as a result, we realized tax savings of $131.5 million, resulting in a remaining tax liability of $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013.

As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, neither we nor any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries have any further investment in or obligations (funding or otherwise) related to SVH, including, without limitation, to make any other unsecured shortfall loans or payments under the GECC Note or the GECC Guarantee.
Litigation
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits that are generally incidental to our business. We are vigorously contesting all of these matters. The outcome of any current or future litigation cannot be accurately predicted. We record accruals for such contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. No estimate of the possible loss or range of loss can be made at this time because the inherently unpredictable nature of legal proceedings may be exacerbated by various factors, including: (i) the damages sought in the proceedings are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) discovery is not complete; (iii) the proceeding is in its early stages; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; (v) there are significant facts in dispute; or (vi) there is a wide range of potential outcomes. Although the outcome of these and other legal proceedings cannot be predicted, we believe that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on us.
Note 14—Income Taxes
Our income before income taxes is solely from domestic operations. The (benefit from) provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
26,056

 
$
21

 
$
543

State
5,636

 
1,571

 
652

Foreign
—

 
633

 
—

Total current
$
31,692

 
$
2,225

 
$
1,195

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(124,201
)
 
$
33,865

 
$
(25,907
)
State
(32,911
)
 
4,373

 
8,667

Total deferred
(157,112
)
 
38,238

 
(17,240
)
Total current and deferred
$
(125,420
)
 
$
40,463

 
$
(16,045
)
The following table reconciles the amount that would be calculated by applying the 35% federal statutory rate to income before income taxes to the actual (benefit from) provision for income taxes (in thousands):

F-39

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Provision assuming federal statutory rate
$
10,913

 
$
7,871

 
$
11,780

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
3,863

 
5,723

 
1,790

State tax law/rate changes, net of federal tax benefit
—

 
1,883

 
5,703

Change in valuation allowance
(18,157
)
 
(4,622
)
 
(36,541
)
Share compensation
(53
)
 
(17
)
 
601

Reserve for tax contingencies
124

 
633

 
—

Impact of JV Sale Transaction
—

 
28,435

 
—

Impact of the Merger
(124,306
)
 
—

 
—

Non-deductible acquisition and Merger related transaction costs
1,645

 
—

 
—

Other
551

 
557

 
622

 
$
(125,420
)
 
$
40,463

 
$
(16,045
)
Effective income tax rate on continuing operations
(402.2
)%
 
179.9
%
 
(47.7
)%

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a $124.3 million tax benefit as a result of the Merger as well as an $18.2 million tax benefit as a result of the reversal of state valuation allowances. These valuation allowances were reversed after evaluating our ability to recover certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the change in tax structure as a result of the Merger, as we concluded the Company will more likely than not be able to realize these deferred tax assets.
The impact of the JV Sale Transaction is a result of entering into and consummating the transactions contemplated by the JV Transaction Agreement on February 12, 2013, as described further in Note 1—"Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and in Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies." The JV Sale Transaction resulted in the recognition of $27.5 million and $0.9 million of incremental short-term deferred federal and state tax liabilities, respectively, in excess of those which were previously established. The financial impact of the JV Sale Transaction and corresponding tax expense of $28.4 million are reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2013, approximately $162.8 million of short term deferred liabilities were reclassified to income taxes payable upon the consummation of the JV Sale Transaction. As a result of the close of the Merger on July 30, 2013, $131.5 million of this tax liability was extinguished, resulting in a remaining tax liability of approximately $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013.
The 2011 state tax law/rate change, net of federal tax benefit, of $5.7 million is primarily a result of state tax legislation enacted in Michigan in May 2011, which repealed the Michigan business tax ("MBT"), and implemented a corporate income tax instead, effective January 2012. As a result of the elimination of the MBT, certain future tax deductions that were available to be utilized beginning in 2015, and had been recognized as deferred tax assets in our financial statements, will not be deductible. Therefore, during the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized incremental deferred income tax expense of $5.1 million, net of federal benefit, for the reversal of these previously established deferred tax assets. In addition, the 2012 state tax law/rate change, net of federal tax benefit, of $1.9 million is a result of a change in the effective tax rate used to value our deferred tax assets/liabilities.
The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows (in thousands):

F-40

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Deferred gain related to equity investment in NBC joint venture
$
—

 
$
259,049

Property and equipment
11,816

 
12,822

Intangible assets
54,859

 
36,761

Deferred gain on debt repurchase
18,140

 
18,309

Noncontrolling interest
849

 
549

Other
7,629

 
7,476

Total
$
93,293

 
$
334,966

Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
(17,707
)
 
$
(110,169
)
Equity investments
(2,372
)
 
(1,554
)
Other
(15,426
)
 
(32,625
)
Valuation allowance
—

 
18,157

Total
(35,505
)
 
(126,191
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
57,788

 
$
208,775

We maintain a valuation allowance related to our deferred tax asset position when management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future. As of December 31, 2012, we had a valuation allowance of $18.2 million offsetting certain state net operating loss carryforwards and other state deferred tax assets. During the third quarter of 2013, after evaluating our ability to recover certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the change in tax structure as a result of the Merger, we determined that we will more likely than not be able to realize these deferred tax assets. As a result, we reversed the valuation allowance and recognized a corresponding tax benefit of $18.2 million.
As of December 31, 2013, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards (tax effected) of approximately $4.6 million that begin to expire in 2034. Additionally, we had state net operating loss carryforwards that vary by jurisdiction (tax effected, net of federal benefit) of $13.1 million, expiring through 2033. Included in the total federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (tax effected) is $4.9 million that would be recorded in equity when realized.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits.
The Company's uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 are limited to certain unrecognized state and foreign benefits totaling $24.5 million, $26.6 million and $26.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, there are $0.9 million, $0.8 million and $0 million of unrecognized tax benefits, respectively, that if recognized would reduce the effective tax rate from continuing operations.
We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we did not recognize or accrue any amounts related to interest and penalties.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at beginning of year
$
26,559

 
$
26,381

 
$
26,610

Additions for tax positions of current year
733

 
1,798

 
2,386

Additions for tax positions of prior years
—

 
—

 
—

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(2,084
)
 
(1,133
)
 
(2,128
)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities
—

 
—

 
—

Reductions related to expiration of the statute of limitations
(730
)
 
(487
)
 
(487
)
Balance at end of year
$
24,478

 
$
26,559

 
$
26,381


F-41

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

We file a consolidated federal income tax return and we file numerous other consolidated and separate income tax returns in U.S. state jurisdictions. Tax years 2009-2012 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions.
Note 15—Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Accrued compensation
$
11,817

 
$
11,275

Accrued contract costs
3,394

 
4,163

Accrued interest
12,168

 
7,841

Accrued capital contribution to joint venture
—

 
100,000

Other accrued expenses
24,317

 
29,967

Total
$
51,696

 
$
153,246

Note 16—Subsequent Events
On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, completed its acquisition of Federated Media Publishing, Inc. ("Federated Media"), which was subsequently converted into a Delaware limited liability company. Federated Media is an industry-leading digital content and conversational marketing company. For further information on this acquisition, see Note 2 — “Acquisitions.”

Note 17—Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
LIN Television, a 100% owned subsidiary of LIN LLC, is the primary obligor of our senior secured credit facility, our 83/8% Senior Notes and our 63/8% Senior Notes, which are further described in Note 7 — “ Debt”. LIN LLC fully and unconditionally guarantees all of LIN Television’s debt on a joint-and-several basis. Additionally, all of the consolidated 100% owned subsidiaries of LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantee LIN Television’s senior secured credit facility, our 83/8% Senior Notes and our 63/8% Senior Notes on a joint-and-several basis, subject to customary release provisions. There are certain contractual restrictions on LIN Television’s ability to obtain funds in the form of dividends or loans from the non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash flows of LIN LLC, LIN Television, as the issuer, the guarantor subsidiaries, and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of LIN Television and the elimination entries necessary to consolidate or combine the issuer with the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries. These statements are presented in accordance with the disclosure requirements under SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10.
The condensed consolidating balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, has been revised to correct certain immaterial errors relating to intercompany balances. The revisions comprise a $4.3 million decrease in advances to subsidiaries lines in the LIN Television and the Guarantor Subsidiaries columns, a $4.3 million decrease in intercompany liabilities in the LIN Television and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries columns, a $4.3 million decrease in the Total Shareholders’ (deficit) equity line of the Guarantor column, and a $4.3 million increase in the Total Shareholders’ (deficit) equity line of the Non-Guarantor column.

F-42

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
—

 
$
10,313

 
$
3

 
$
2,209

 
$
—

 
$
12,525

Accounts receivable, net
—

 
88,905

 
39,416

 
16,988

 
—

 
145,309

Deferred income tax assets
—

 
5,818

 
1,080

 
—

 
—

 
6,898

Other current assets
—

 
12,264

 
1,049

 
1,888

 
—

 
15,201

Total current assets
—

 
117,300

 
41,548

 
21,085

 
—

 
179,933

Property and equipment, net
—

 
180,480

 
35,752

 
4,846

 
—

 
221,078

Deferred financing costs
—

 
16,357

 
—

 
91

 
—

 
16,448

Goodwill
—

 
169,492

 
18,518

 
15,518

 
—

 
203,528

Broadcast licenses, net
—

 
—

 
493,814

 
42,701

 
—

 
536,515

Other intangible assets, net
—

 
31,303

 
1,840

 
13,906

 
—

 
47,049

Advances to consolidated subsidiaries
1,900

 
7,764

 
968,728

 
—

 
(978,392
)
 
—

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
87,227

 
1,534,600

 
—

 
—

 
(1,621,827
)
 
—

Other assets
—

 
52,778

 
2,688

 
1,276

 
(44,443
)
 
12,299

Total assets
$
89,127

 
$
2,110,074

 
$
1,562,888

 
$
99,423

 
$
(2,644,662
)
 
$
1,216,850

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current portion of long-term debt
$
—

 
$
16,112

 
$
—

 
$
1,252

 
$
—

 
$
17,364

Accounts payable
—

 
4,185

 
5,339

 
4,478

 
—

 
14,002

Income taxes payable
—

 
749

 
671

 
—

 
—

 
1,420

Accrued expenses
—

 
42,570

 
6,254

 
2,872

 
—

 
51,696

Program obligations
—

 
4,711

 
1,013

 
1,303

 
—

 
7,027

Total current liabilities
—

 
68,327

 
13,277

 
9,905

 
—

 
91,509

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
—

 
924,223

 
—

 
3,105

 
—

 
927,328

Deferred income tax liabilities
—

 
30,013

 
33,824

 
849

 
—

 
64,686

Program obligations
—

 
2,505

 
217

 
1,424

 
—

 
4,146

Intercompany liabilities
—

 
970,628

 
—

 
7,764

 
(978,392
)
 
—

Other liabilities
—

 
27,151

 
58

 
44,443

 
(44,443
)
 
27,209

Total liabilities
—

 
2,022,847

 
47,376

 
67,490

 
(1,022,835
)
 
1,114,878

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
12,845

 
—

 
12,845

Total shareholders' equity (deficit)
89,127

 
87,227

 
1,515,512

 
19,088

 
(1,621,827
)
 
89,127

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders' equity (deficit)
$
89,127

 
$
2,110,074

 
$
1,562,888

 
$
99,423

 
$
(2,644,662
)
 
$
1,216,850


F-43

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
—

 
$
44,625

 
$
573

 
$
1,109

 
$
—

 
$
46,307

Accounts receivable, net
—

 
87,103

 
31,144

 
7,903

 
—

 
126,150

Deferred income tax assets
—

 
67,412

 
—

 
97

 
(67,509
)
 
—

Other current assets
—

 
4,850

 
554

 
1,459

 
—

 
6,863

Total current assets
—

 
203,990

 
32,271

 
10,568

 
(67,509
)
 
179,320

Property and equipment, net
—

 
197,125

 
39,534

 
4,832

 
—

 
241,491

Deferred financing costs
—

 
19,020

 
—

 
115

 
—

 
19,135

Goodwill
—

 
169,492

 
18,518

 
4,504

 
—

 
192,514

Broadcast licenses, net
—

 
—

 
493,814

 
42,701

 
—

 
536,515

Other intangible assets, net
—

 
48,897

 
2,775

 
7,882

 
—

 
59,554

Advances to consolidated subsidiaries
—

 
6,746

 
1,345,971

 
—

 
(1,352,717
)
 
—

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
—

 
1,554,903

 
—

 
—

 
(1,554,903
)
 
—

Other assets
—

 
53,987

 
2,552

 
1,626

 
(45,280
)
 
12,885

Total assets
$
—

 
$
2,254,160

 
$
1,935,435

 
$
72,228

 
$
(3,020,409
)
 
$
1,241,414

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
—

 
$
9,243

 
$
—

 
$
1,513

 
$
—

 
$
10,756

Accounts payable
—

 
14,335

 
3,385

 
1,235

 
—

 
18,955

Income taxes payable
—

 
372

 
394

 
—

 
—

 
766

Accrued expenses
—

 
37,020

 
115,605

 
621

 
—

 
153,246

Deferred income tax liabilities
—

 
—

 
235,728

 
—

 
(67,509
)
 
168,219

Program obligations
—

 
7,479

 
1,106

 
2,185

 
—

 
10,770

Total current liabilities
—

 
68,449

 
356,218

 
5,554

 
(67,509
)
 
362,712

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
—

 
875,512

 
—

 
3,959

 
—

 
879,471

Deferred income tax liabilities
—

 
10,910

 
29,000

 
646

 
—

 
40,556

Program obligations
—

 
2,222

 
92

 
1,967

 
—

 
4,281

Intercompany liabilities
—

 
1,345,971

 
3,842

 
2,904

 
(1,352,717
)
 
—

Accumulated losses in excess of investment in consolidated subsidiaries
91,564

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(91,564
)
 
—

Other liabilities
—

 
42,660

 
56

 
45,280

 
(45,280
)
 
42,716

Total liabilities
91,564

 
2,345,724

 
389,208

 
60,310

 
(1,557,070
)
 
1,329,736

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,242

 
—

 
3,242

Total shareholders' (deficit) equity
(91,564
)
 
(91,564
)
 
1,546,227

 
8,676

 
(1,463,339
)
 
(91,564
)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders' equity (deficit)
$
—

 
$
2,254,160

 
$
1,935,435

 
$
72,228

 
$
(3,020,409
)
 
$
1,241,414


F-44

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
Net revenues
$
—

 
$
428,806

 
$
181,678

 
$
55,850

 
$
(13,971
)
 
$
652,363

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating
—

 
145,176

 
76,275

 
37,295

 
(7,668
)
 
251,078

Selling, general and administrative
—

 
109,679

 
40,934

 
12,516

 
(579
)
 
162,550

Amortization of program rights
—

 
21,452

 
5,690

 
2,100

 
—

 
29,242

Corporate
709

 
40,668

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
41,377

Depreciation
—

 
38,306

 
7,256

 
1,292

 
—

 
46,854

Amortization of intangible assets
—

 
17,594

 
935

 
4,297

 
—

 
22,826

Restructuring
—

 
3,633

 
—

 
262

 
—

 
3,895

Contract termination costs
—

 
3,887

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,887

Loss from asset dispositions
—

 
705

 
5

 
—

 
—

 
710

Operating (loss) income
(709
)
 
47,706

 
50,583

 
(1,912
)
 
(5,724
)
 
89,944

Other (income) expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
—

 
56,386

 
—

 
221

 
—

 
56,607

Share of loss in equity investments
—

 
56

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
56

Intercompany (income) expense
(20
)
 
27,947

 
(28,243
)
 
316

 
—

 
—

Other, net


 
2,097

 
—

 
3

 
—

 
2,100

Total other (income) expense, net
(20
)
 
86,486

 
(28,243
)
 
540

 
—

 
58,763

(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in (loss) income from operations of consolidated subsidiaries
(689
)
 
(38,780
)
 
78,826

 
(2,452
)
 
(5,724
)
 
31,181

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
—

 
(155,975
)
 
31,530

 
(975
)
 
—

 
(125,420
)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations
(689
)
 
117,195

 
47,296

 
(1,477
)
 
(5,724
)
 
156,601

Equity in income (loss) from operations of consolidated subsidiaries
158,802

 
41,607

 
—

 
—

 
(200,409
)
 
—

Net income (loss)
158,113

 
158,802

 
47,296

 
(1,477
)
 
(206,133
)
 
156,601

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,512
)
 
—

 
(1,512
)
Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
158,113

 
$
158,802

 
$
47,296

 
$
35

 
$
(206,133
)
 
$
158,113




F-45

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
Net income (loss)
$
158,113

 
$
158,802

 
$
47,296

 
$
(1,477
)
 
$
(206,133
)
 
$
156,601

Pension net gain, net of tax of $5,705
8,738

 
8,738

 
—

 
—

 
(8,738
)
 
8,738

Amortization of pension net losses, net of tax of $734
1,120

 
1,120

 
—

 
—

 
(1,120
)
 
1,120

Comprehensive income (loss)
167,971

 
168,660

 
47,296

 
(1,477
)
 
(215,991
)
 
166,459

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,512
)
 
—

 
(1,512
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
167,971

 
$
168,660

 
$
47,296

 
$
35

 
$
(215,991
)
 
$
167,971



F-46

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
Net revenues
$
—

 
$
369,779

 
$
181,458

 
$
9,571

 
$
(7,346
)
 
$
553,462

Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Direct operating
—

 
96,504

 
62,352

 
5,201

 
(3,835
)
 
160,222

Selling, general and administrative
—

 
85,638

 
37,917

 
2,152

 
(440
)
 
125,267

Amortization of program rights
—

 
16,644

 
5,437

 
967

 
—

 
23,048

Corporate
—

 
30,357

 
3,889

 
—

 
—

 
34,246

Depreciation
—

 
24,061

 
7,635

 
453

 
—

 
32,149

Amortization of intangible assets
—

 
4,139

 
935

 
1,290

 
—

 
6,364

Restructuring
—

 
1,009

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,009

Loss (gain) from asset dispositions
—

 
111

 
(15
)
 
—

 
—

 
96

Operating income (loss)
—

 
111,316

 
63,308

 
(492
)
 
(3,071
)
 
171,061

Other expense (income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
—

 
46,625

 
—

 
156

 
(98
)
 
46,683

Share of loss in equity investments
—

 
153

 
98,156

 
—

 
—

 
98,309

Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
3,341

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,341

Intercompany fees and expenses
—

 
26,549

 
(26,548
)
 
(1
)
 
—

 
—

Other, net
—

 
237

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
237

Total other expense (income), net
—

 
76,905

 
71,608

 
155

 
(98
)
 
148,570

Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and equity in (loss) income from operations of consolidated subsidiaries
—

 
34,411

 
(8,300
)
 
(647
)
 
(2,973
)
 
22,491

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
—

 
44,298

 
(3,320
)
 
(515
)
 
—

 
40,463

Net loss from continuing operations
—

 
(9,887
)
 
(4,980
)
 
(132
)
 
(2,973
)
 
(17,972
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
—

 
(251
)
 
(744
)
 
—

 
(23
)
 
(1,018
)
(Loss) gain on the sale of discontinued operations, net
—

 
(289
)
 
11,678

 
—

 
—

 
11,389

Equity in (loss) income from operations of consolidated subsidiaries
(7,045
)
 
3,382

 
—

 
—

 
3,663

 
—

Net (loss) income
(7,045
)
 
(7,045
)
 
5,954

 
(132
)
 
667

 
(7,601
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
—

 
(556
)
 
—

 
(556
)
Net (loss) income attributable to LIN Media LLC 
$
(7,045
)
 
$
(7,045
)
 
$
5,954

 
$
424

 
$
667

 
$
(7,045
)


F-47

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Loss
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
Net (loss) income
$
(7,045
)
 
$
(7,045
)
 
$
5,954

 
$
(132
)
 
$
667

 
$
(7,601
)
Pension net gain, net of tax of $1,523
2,424

 
2,424

 
—

 
—

 
(2,424
)
 
2,424

Amortization of pension net losses, net of tax of $609
969

 
969

 
—

 
—

 
(969
)
 
969

Comprehensive (loss) income
(3,652
)

(3,652
)

5,954


(132
)

(2,726
)

(4,208
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
(556
)
 
—

 
(556
)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to LIN Media LLC  
$
(3,652
)
 
$
(3,652
)
 
$
5,954

 
$
424

 
$
(2,726
)
 
$
(3,652
)


F-48

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
Net revenues
$
—

 
$
263,958

 
$
136,891

 
$
1,745

 
$
(2,591
)
 
$
400,003

Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Direct operating
—

 
78,492

 
53,877

 
604

 
(2,355
)
 
130,618

Selling, general and administrative
—

 
69,018

 
34,825

 
491

 
(564
)
 
103,770

Amortization of program rights
—

 
15,535

 
5,438

 
433

 
—

 
21,406

Corporate
—

 
24,838

 
1,643

 
—

 
—

 
26,481

Depreciation
—

 
19,169

 
7,030

 
47

 
—

 
26,246

Amortization of intangible assets
—

 
264

 
868

 
67

 
—

 
1,199

Restructuring
—

 
707

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
707

Loss from asset dispositions
—

 
351

 
121

 
—

 
—

 
472

Operating income
—

 
55,584

 
33,089

 
103

 
328

 
89,104

Other expense (income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
—

 
50,688

 
—

 
21

 
(3
)
 
50,706

Share of loss in equity investments
—

 
260

 
4,697

 
—

 
—

 
4,957

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
(1,960
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
1,694

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,694

Intercompany fees and expenses
—

 
57,931

 
(57,945
)
 
14

 
—

 
—

Other, net
—

 
68

 
(4
)
 
(13
)
 
—

 
51

Total other expense (income), net
—

 
108,681

 
(53,252
)
 
22

 
(3
)
 
55,448

(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in income (loss) from operations of consolidated subsidiaries
—

 
(53,097
)
 
86,341

 
81

 
331

 
33,656

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
—

 
(50,521
)
 
34,536

 
(60
)
 
—

 
(16,045
)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations
—

 
(2,576
)
 
51,805

 
141

 
331

 
49,701

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net
—

 
(1,316
)
 
544

 
—

 
(148
)
 
(920
)
Equity in income (loss) from operations of consolidated subsidiaries
48,577

 
52,469

 
—

 
—

 
(101,046
)
 
—

Net income (loss)
48,577

 
48,577

 
52,349

 
141

 
(100,863
)
 
48,781

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
—

 
204

 
—

 
204

Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC 
$
48,577

 
$
48,577

 
$
52,349

 
$
(63
)
 
$
(100,863
)
 
$
48,577



F-49

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
Net income (loss)
$
48,577

 
$
48,577

 
$
52,349

 
$
141

 
$
(100,863
)
 
$
48,781

Pension net loss, net of tax of $(7,291)
(11,212
)
 
(11,212
)
 
—

 
—

 
11,212

 
(11,212
)
Amortization of pension net loss, net of tax of $379
374

 
374

 
—

 
—

 
(374
)
 
374

Comprehensive income (loss)
37,739

 
37,739

 
52,349

 
141

 
(90,025
)
 
37,943

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
204

 
204

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
37,739


$
37,739


$
52,349


$
141


$
(90,229
)

$
37,739



F-50

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, continuing operations
$
(589
)
 
$
(1,986
)
 
$
50,612

 
$
930

 
$
—

 
$
48,967

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Capital expenditures
—

 
(22,768
)
 
(3,540
)
 
(3,066
)
 
—

 
(29,374
)
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired
—

 
(10,082
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(10,082
)
Proceeds from the sale of assets
—

 
66

 
20

 
—

 
—

 
86

Capital contribution to joint venture with NBCUniversal
—

 
—

 
(100,000
)
 
—

 
—

 
(100,000
)
Receipt of dividend
2,000

 
78,011

 
—

 
—

 
(80,011
)
 
—

Advances on intercompany borrowings
(2,000
)
 
(4,550
)
 
—

 
—

 
6,550

 
—

Payments from intercompany borrowings
—

 
15,009

 
145,358

 
—

 
(160,367
)
 
—

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities, continuing operations
—

 
55,686

 
41,838

 
(3,066
)
 
(233,828
)
 
(139,370
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director stock-based compensation
589

 
1,256

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,845

Tax benefit from exercises of share options
—

 
1,591

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,591

Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt
—

 
139,000

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
139,000

Principal payments on long-term debt
—

 
(83,846
)
 
—

 
(1,314
)
 
—

 
(85,160
)
Payment of long-term debt issue costs
—

 
(655
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(655
)
Payment of dividend
—

 
(2,000
)
 
(78,011
)
 
—

 
80,011

 
—

Proceeds from intercompany borrowings
—

 
2,000

 
—

 
4,550

 
(6,550
)
 
—

Payments on intercompany borrowings
—

 
(145,358
)
 
(15,009
)
 
—

 
160,367

 
—

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
589

 
(88,012
)
 
(93,020
)
 
3,236

 
233,828

 
56,621

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
—

 
(34,312
)
 
(570
)
 
1,100

 
—

 
(33,782
)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
—

 
44,625

 
573

 
1,109

 
—

 
46,307

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
$
—

 
$
10,313

 
$
3

 
$
2,209

 
$
—

 
$
12,525



F-51

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities, continuing operations
$
—

 
$
142,255

 
$
4,998

 
$
2,159

 
$
23

 
$
149,435

Net cash used in operating activities, discontinued operations
—

 
(471
)
 
(2,242
)
 
—

 
(23
)
 
(2,736
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
—

 
141,784

 
2,756

 
2,159

 
—

 
146,699

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
—

 
(20,158
)
 
(5,709
)
 
(2,363
)
 
—

 
(28,230
)
Change in restricted cash
—

 
255,159

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
255,159

Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired
—

 
(352,162
)
 
—

 
(6,333
)
 
—

 
(358,495
)
Proceeds from the sale of assets
—

 
30

 
49

 
—

 
—

 
79

Shortfall loan to joint venture with NBCUniversal
—

 
(2,292
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,292
)
Advances on intercompany borrowings
—

 
(2,400
)
 
—

 
—

 
2,400

 
—

Payments from intercompany borrowings
—

 
20,382

 
—

 
—

 
(20,382
)
 
—

Net cash used in investing activities, continuing operations
—

 
(101,441
)
 
(5,660
)
 
(8,696
)
 
(17,982
)
 
(133,779
)
Net cash provided by investing activities, discontinued operations
—

 
6,314

 
23,206

 
—

 
—

 
29,520

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
—

 
(95,127
)
 
17,546

 
(8,696
)
 
(17,982
)
 
(104,259
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director stock-based compensation
—

 
1,314

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,314

Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt
—

 
322,000

 
—

 
6,333

 
—

 
328,333

Principal payments on long-term debt
—

 
(320,374
)
 
—

 
(1,805
)
 
—

 
(322,179
)
Payment of long-term debt issue costs
—

 
(10,157
)
 
—

 
(115
)
 
—

 
(10,272
)
Treasury stock purchased
—

 
(11,386
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(11,386
)
Proceeds from intercompany borrowings
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,400

 
(2,400
)
 
—

Payments on intercompany borrowings
—

 
—

 
(20,382
)
 
—

 
20,382

 
—

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
—

 
(18,603
)
 
(20,382
)
 
6,813

 
17,982

 
(14,190
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
—

 
28,054

 
(80
)
 
276

 
—

 
28,250

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
—

 
16,571

 
653

 
833

 
—

 
18,057

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
$
—

 
$
44,625

 
$
573

 
$
1,109

 
$
—

 
$
46,307



F-52

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
 
LIN Media LLC
 
LIN Television
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating/
Eliminating
Adjustments
 
LIN Media LLC
Consolidated
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities, continuing operations
$
—

 
$
52,012

 
$
10,799

 
$
103

 
$
148

 
$
63,062

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, discontinued operations
—

 
(1,180
)
 
926

 
—

 
(148
)
 
(402
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
—

 
50,832

 
11,725

 
103

 
—

 
62,660

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
—

 
(12,266
)
 
(7,763
)
 
(40
)
 
—

 
(20,069
)
Change in restricted cash
—

 
(255,159
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(255,159
)
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired
—

 
(10,046
)
 
—

 
1,013

 
—

 
(9,033
)
Proceeds from the sale of assets
—

 
72

 
2

 
—

 
—

 
74

Payments on derivative instruments
—

 
(2,020
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,020
)
Shortfall loan to joint venture with NBCUniversal
—

 
(2,483
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,483
)
Other investments, net
—

 
(375
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(375
)
Advances to consolidated subsidiaries
—

 
(400
)
 
—

 
—

 
400

 
—

Payments from consolidated subsidiaries
—

 
3,750

 
—

 
—

 
(3,750
)
 
—

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities, continuing operations
—


(278,927
)

(7,761
)

973


(3,350
)
 
(289,065
)
Net cash used in investing activities, discontinued operations
—

 
(106
)
 
(9
)
 
—

 
—

 
(115
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
—


(279,033
)

(7,770
)

973


(3,350
)
 
(289,180
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director stock-based compensation
—

 
841

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
841

Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt
—

 
417,695

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
417,695

Principal payments on long-term debt
—

 
(174,573
)
 
—

 
(643
)
 
—

 
(175,216
)
Payment of long-term debt issue costs
—

 
(7,662
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(7,662
)
Treasury stock purchased
—

 
(2,729
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,729
)
Proceeds from intercompany borrowings
—

 
—

 
—

 
400

 
(400
)
 
—

Payments on intercompany borrowings
—

 
—

 
(3,750
)
 
—

 
3,750

 
—

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities, continuing operations
—

 
233,572

 
(3,750
)
 
(243
)
 
3,350

 
232,929

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
—

 
$
233,572

 
$
(3,750
)
 
$
(243
)
 
$
3,350

 
$
232,929

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
—


5,371


205


833


—


6,409

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
—

 
11,200

 
448

 
—

 
—

 
11,648

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
—

 
16,571

 
653

 
833

 
—

 
18,057


F-53

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 18—Unaudited Quarterly Data
 
Quarter Ended
 
March 31,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2013
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net revenues
$
140,992

 
$
164,346

 
$
163,110

 
$
183,915

Operating income
$
11,776

 
$
26,916

 
$
23,226

 
$
28,026

(Loss) income from continuing operations
$
(1,020
)
 
$
7,169

 
$
146,508

(1) 
$
3,944

Net (loss) income attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
(856
)
 
$
7,475

 
$
146,938

 
$
4,556

Basic (loss) earnings per common share from continuing operations attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.14

 
$
2.78

 
$
0.09

Basic (loss) earnings per common share attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.14

 
$
2.78

 
$
0.09

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share from continuing operations attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.13

 
$
2.63

 
$
0.08

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.13

 
$
2.63

 
$
0.08

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
51,910

 
52,278

 
52,791

 
52,879

Diluted
51,910

 
55,595

 
55,855

 
56,240

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

________________________________________
(1) During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a $124.3 million tax benefit as a result of the Merger as well as an $18.2 million tax benefit as a result of the reversal of state valuation allowances. For further discussion, see Note 14 - "Income Taxes."
 
Quarter Ended
 
March 31,
2012
 
June 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2012
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net revenues
$
103,200

 
$
121,016

 
$
133,076

 
$
196,170

Operating income
$
20,460

 
$
34,995

 
$
44,367

 
$
71,239

Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
5,115

 
$
15,457

 
$
19,619

 
$
(58,163
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
$
(1,231
)
 
$
11,602

 
$
—

 
$
—

Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
4,266

 
$
27,118

 
$
19,659

 
$
(58,088
)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
0.10

 
$
0.28

 
$
0.37

 
$
(1.09
)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
0.08

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
(1.09
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
0.10

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.36

 
$
(1.09
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to LIN Media LLC
$
0.08

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.36

 
$
(1.09
)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
56,184

 
55,174

 
53,066

 
53,169

Diluted
57,512

 
56,300

 
54,353

 
53,169


F-54

Table of Contents

LIN Media LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 19—Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
Cash paid for interest expense
$
48,646

 
$
42,348

 
$
47,801

Cash paid for income taxes—continuing operations
$
32,937

 
$
1,103

 
$
559

Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accrual for estimated shortfall loans to SVH
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
4,697

Non-cash financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Capital leases assumed in acquisitions
$
179

 
$
14,896

 
$
—


Note 20—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
 
Charged(Released) to
Operations
 
Deductions
 
Balance at
End of
Period
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
$
3,599

 
$
1,608

 
$
(2,019
)
 
$
3,188

2012
$
2,310

 
$
2,047

 
$
(758
)
 
$
3,599

2011
$
2,194

 
$
760

 
$
(644
)
 
$
2,310

Valuation allowance for state and federal deferred tax assets as of December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 


2013
$
18,157

 
$
(18,157
)
 
$
—

 
$
—

2012
$
23,422

 
$
(5,265
)
 
$
—

 
$
18,157

2011
$
59,990

 
$
(36,568
)
 
$
—

 
$
23,422


F-55

Table of Contents

Note 21—Segment Reporting
Effective January 1, 2014, we began operating under two segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital,” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites, and our Digital segment includes the operating results of our digital companies; LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, Dedicated Media, and Federated Media (acquired in February 2014). Unallocated corporate expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. All revenues are generated in the United States of America. All impacted sections of this filing have been updated to reflect this change in reportable segments.

We use earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding non-recurring charges, restructuring charges, share-based compensation, loss or gain on sales of assets, and cash paid for programming (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as the primary financial measure reported to the chief executive officer (the chief operating decision maker) for use in assessing our operating segments’ operating performance. We believe that this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates a significant level of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense and other non-recurring charges and as a result, allows investors to better understand our operating segments’ performance. All adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA presented below to arrive at consolidated pre-tax income (loss) except for depreciation and amortization and cash paid for programming relate primarily to corporate activities. Cash paid for programming pertains only to our Broadcast segment. As a result, we have disclosed depreciation and amortization by segment, as this is the only adjustment to operating income that the chief executive officer reviews on a segment basis. We have presented prior period information to reflect our current reportable segments.


 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Net revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
576,510

 
$
512,367

 
$
372,783

Digital
75,853

 
41,095

 
27,220

Total net revenues
$
652,363

 
$
553,462

 
$
400,003


The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes.

F-56

Table of Contents

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
205,843

 
$
241,831

 
$
141,081

Digital
4,020

 
1,970

 
292

Total segment Adjusted EBITDA
209,863

 
243,801

 
141,373

Unallocated corporate
(23,966
)
 
(24,268
)
 
(18,514
)
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
46,854

 
32,149

 
26,246

Amortization of intangible assets
22,826

 
6,364

 
1,199

Amortization of program rights
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

Share-based compensation
9,374

 
6,857

 
6,176

Non-recurring and acquisition-related charges (1)
10,842

 
3,207

 
2,171

Restructuring charge
3,895

 
1,009

 
707

Contract termination costs
3,887

 
—

 
—

Loss on sale of assets
710

 
96

 
472

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for programming
31,677

 
24,258

 
24,622

Operating income
89,944

 
171,061


89,104

Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
56,607

 
46,683

 
50,706

Share of loss in equity investments
56

 
98,309

 
4,957

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
3,341

 
1,694

Other expense, net
2,100

 
237

 
51

Total other expense, net
58,763

 
148,570

 
55,448

Consolidated income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes
$
31,181

 
$
22,491

 
$
33,656

____________________________________________ 
(1) Non-recurring charges for the year ended December 31, 2013 primarily consist of expenses related to the Merger. Charges for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 relate solely to acquisitions.

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
142,753

 
$
207,431

 
$
118,399

Digital
(365
)
 
(461
)
 
(815
)
Unallocated corporate
(52,444
)
 
(35,909
)
 
(28,480
)
Total operating income
$
89,944

 
$
171,061

 
$
89,104



F-57

Table of Contents

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
64,887

 
$
35,521

 
$
25,761

Digital
4,046

 
2,365

 
1,105

Unallocated corporate
747

 
627

 
579

Total depreciation and amortization
$
69,680

 
$
38,513

 
$
27,445


 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
22,957

 
$
23,342

 
$
18,616

Digital
4,416

 
2,884

 
722

Unallocated corporate
2,001

 
2,004

 
731

Total capital expenditures
$
29,374

 
$
28,230

 
$
20,069


 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
1,100,343

 
$
1,136,861

Digital
69,690

 
29,351

Unallocated corporate
46,817

 
75,202

Total assets
$
1,216,850

 
$
1,241,414



F-58

Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of LIN Television Corporation:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of LIN Television Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (not presented herin) appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As described in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Dedicated Media, Inc. (“Dedicated Media”) and HYFN, Inc. (“HYFN”) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 because they were acquired by the Company in purchase business combinations in April 2013. We have also excluded Dedicated Media and HYFN from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Dedicated Media and HYFN’s assets each represent 1% of consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2013, and net revenues from Dedicated Media and HYFN represent 3% and less than 1%, respectively, of consolidated net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013.


/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Hartford, Connecticut
March 3, 2014 except for Note 19, as to which the date is June 13, 2014







F-59

Table of Contents


LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
12,525

 
$
46,307

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2013—$3,188; 2012—$3,599)
145,409

 
126,150

Deferred income tax assets
6,898

 
—

Other current assets
15,201

 
6,863

Total current assets
180,033

 
179,320

Property and equipment, net
221,078

 
241,491

Deferred financing costs
16,448

 
19,135

Goodwill
203,528

 
192,514

Broadcast licenses
536,515

 
536,515

Other intangible assets, net
47,049

 
59,554

Other assets
12,299

 
12,885

Total assets (a)
$
1,216,950

 
$
1,241,414

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
17,364

 
$
10,756

Accounts payable
14,002

 
18,955

Income taxes payable
1,420

 
766

Accrued expenses
51,696

 
153,246

Deferred income tax liabilities
—

 
168,219

Program obligations
7,027

 
10,770

Total current liabilities
91,509

 
362,712

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
929,328

 
879,471

Deferred income tax liabilities
64,686

 
40,556

Program obligations
4,146

 
4,281

Other liabilities
27,209

 
42,716

Total liabilities (a)
1,116,878

 
1,329,736

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)


 


Redeemable noncontrolling interest
12,845

 
3,242

LIN Television Corporation stockholder's deficit:
 
 
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares
—

 
—

Investment in parent company's stock, at cost
(21,984
)
 
(21,984
)
Additional paid-in capital
1,140,370

 
1,130,239

Accumulated deficit
(1,005,633
)
 
(1,164,435
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(25,526
)
 
(35,384
)
Total stockholder's equity (deficit)
87,227

 
(91,564
)
Total liabilities and deficit
$
1,216,950

 
$
1,241,414

_______________________________________________________________________________
(a) 
Our consolidated assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 include total assets of $56,056 and $60,380, respectively, of variable interest entities ("VIEs") that can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. These assets include broadcast licenses and other intangible assets of $44,677 and $46,604 and program rights of $2,186 and $2,060 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our consolidated liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 include $4,126 and $4,577, respectively, of total liabilities of the VIEs for which the VIE's creditors have no recourse to the Company, including $2,727 and $4,152, respectively, of program obligations. See further description in Note 1—"Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands, except
per share data)
Net revenues
$
652,363

 
$
553,462

 
$
400,003

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating
251,078

 
160,222

 
130,618

Selling, general and administrative
162,550

 
125,267

 
103,770

Amortization of program rights
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

Corporate
40,668

 
34,246

 
26,481

Depreciation
46,854

 
32,149

 
26,246

Amortization of intangible assets
22,826

 
6,364

 
1,199

Restructuring
3,895

 
1,009

 
707

Contract termination costs (Note 12)
3,887

 
—

 
—

Loss from asset dispositions
710

 
96

 
472

Operating income
90,653

 
171,061

 
89,104

Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
56,627

 
46,683

 
50,706

Share of loss in equity investments
56

 
98,309

 
4,957

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
3,341

 
1,694

Other expense, net
2,100

 
237

 
51

Total other expense, net
58,783

 
148,570

 
55,448

Income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes

31,870

 
22,491

 
33,656

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(125,420
)
 
40,463

 
(16,045
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
157,290

 
(17,972
)
 
49,701

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of a benefit from income taxes of $541 and $595 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
—

 
(1,018
)
 
(920
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of a provision for income taxes of $6,223 for the year ended December 31, 2012
—

 
11,389

 
—

Net income (loss)
157,290

 
(7,601
)
 
48,781

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,512
)
 
(556
)
 
204

Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Television Corporation
$
158,802

 
$
(7,045
)
 
$
48,577

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
$
157,290

 
$
(7,601
)
 
$
48,781

Pension net gain (loss), net of tax of $5,705, $1,523 and $(7,291) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively
8,738

 
2,424

 
(11,212
)
Amortization of pension net losses, net of tax of $734, $609 and $379 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, reclassified
1,120

 
969

 
374

Comprehensive income (loss)
167,148

 
(4,208
)
 
37,943

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(1,512
)
 
(556
)
 
204

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LIN Television Corporation
$
168,660

 
$
(3,652
)
 
$
37,739

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.





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Table of Contents

LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
 
Common Stock
 
Investment in Parent
Company's Common
Shares
(at cost)
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Total
Stockholder's
Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
1,000

 
$
—

 
$
(21,984
)
 
$
1,130,239

 
$
(1,164,435
)
 
$
(35,384
)
 
$
(91,564
)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $6,439
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
9,858

 
9,858

Issuance of LIN Media LLC class A common shares
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,256

 
—

 
—

 
1,256

Tax benefit from exercise of share options
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,591

 
—

 
—

 
1,591

Share-based compensation
—

 
—

 
—

 
9,284

 
—

 
—

 
9,284

Dividend declared
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,000
)
 
—

 
—

 
(2,000
)
Net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
158,802

 
—

 
158,802

Balance at December 31, 2013
1,000

 
$
—

 
$
(21,984
)
 
$
1,140,370

 
$
(1,005,633
)
 
$
(25,526
)
 
$
87,227

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Deficit
(in thousands, except share data)
 
Common Stock
 
Investment in Parent
Company's Common
Stock
(at cost)
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Total
Stockholder's
Deficit
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
1,000

 
$
—

 
$
(10,598
)
 
$
1,122,133

 
$
(1,157,390
)
 
$
(38,777
)
 
$
(84,632
)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $2,132
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,393

 
3,393

Stock-based compensation
—

 
—

 
—

 
8,106

 
—

 
—

 
8,106

Purchase of LIN TV Corp. class A common shares
—

 
—

 
(11,386
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(11,386
)
Net loss
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(7,045
)
 
—

 
(7,045
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
1,000

 
$
—

 
$
(21,984
)
 
$
1,130,239

 
$
(1,164,435
)
 
$
(35,384
)
 
$
(91,564
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Deficit
(in thousands, except share data)
 
Common Stock
 
Investment in Parent
Company's Common
Stock
(at cost)
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Total
Stockholder's
Deficit
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
1,000

 
$
—

 
$
(7,869
)
 
$
1,110,343

 
$
(1,205,967
)
 
$
(27,939
)
 
$
(131,432
)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(6,912)
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(10,838
)
 
(10,838
)
Stock-based compensation
—

 
—

 
—

 
7,017

 
—

 
—

 
7,017

Issuance of LIN TV Corp. class A common stock
 
 
 
 
—

 
4,773

 
 
 
 
 
4,773

Purchase of LIN TV Corp. class A common stock
—

 
—

 
(2,729
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,729
)
Net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
48,577

 
—

 
48,577

Balance at December 31, 2011
1,000

 
$
—

 
$
(10,598
)
 
$
1,122,133

 
$
(1,157,390
)
 
$
(38,777
)
 
$
(84,632
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


F-65

Table of Contents

LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
157,290

 
$
(7,601
)
 
$
48,781

Loss from discontinued operations
—

 
1,018

 
920

Gain on sale of discontinued operations
—

 
(11,389
)
 
—

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
46,854

 
32,149

 
26,246

Amortization of intangible assets
22,826

 
6,364

 
1,199

Amortization of financing costs and note discounts
3,638

 
2,589

 
3,755

Amortization of program rights
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

Cash payments for programming
(31,677
)
 
(24,258
)
 
(24,622
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
1,830

 
1,694

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Share of loss in equity investments
56

 
98,309

 
4,957

Deferred income taxes, net
(27,222
)
 
38,263

 
(16,586
)
Extinguishment of income tax liability related to the Merger
(131,481
)
 
—

 
—

Share-based compensation
9,374

 
6,857

 
6,176

Loss from asset dispositions
710

 
96

 
472

Other, net
(1,155
)
 
1,724

 
754

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(11,058
)
 
(33,403
)
 
(8,825
)
Other assets
(4,254
)
 
(2,146
)
 
(138
)
Accounts payable
(8,679
)
 
7,983

 
3,318

Income taxes payable
654

 
—

 
—

Accrued interest expense
4,327

 
1,746

 
(851
)
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
(9,889
)
 
6,256

 
(3,634
)
Net cash provided by operating activities, continuing operations
49,556

 
149,435

 
63,062

Net cash used in operating activities, discontinued operations
—

 
(2,736
)
 
(402
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
49,556

 
146,699

 
62,660

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(29,374
)
 
(28,230
)
 
(20,069
)
Change in restricted cash
—

 
255,159

 
(255,159
)
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired
(10,082
)
 
(358,495
)
 
(9,033
)
Proceeds from the sale of assets
86

 
79

 
74

Payments on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(2,020
)
Shortfall loans to joint venture with NBCUniversal
—

 
(2,292
)
 
(2,483
)
Capital contribution to joint venture with NBCUniversal
(100,000
)
 
—

 
—

Other investments, net
—

 
—

 
(375
)
Net cash used in investing activities, continuing operations
(139,370
)
 
(133,779
)
 
(289,065
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities, discontinued operations
—

 
29,520

 
(115
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(139,370
)
 
(104,259
)
 
(289,180
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director share-based compensation
1,256

 
1,314

 
841

Tax benefit from exercises of share options
1,591

 
—

 
—

Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt
141,000

 
328,333

 
417,695

Payment of dividend
(2,000
)
 
—

 
—

Principal payments on long-term debt
(85,160
)
 
(322,179
)
 
(175,216
)
Payment of long-term debt issue costs
(655
)
 
(10,272
)
 
(7,662
)
Treasury shares purchased
—

 
(11,386
)
 
(2,729
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
56,032

 
(14,190
)
 
232,929

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(33,782
)
 
28,250

 
6,409

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
46,307

 
18,057

 
11,648

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
$
12,525

 
$
46,307

 
$
18,057

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-66

Table of Contents

LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
LIN Television Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“LIN Television”), together with its subsidiaries, is a local multimedia company operating in the United States. LIN Television and its subsidiaries are affiliates of Hicks, Muse & Co. Partners, L.P. (“HMC”). In these notes, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean LIN Television and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements. LIN Television is a wholly-owned subsidiary of LIN Media LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LIN LLC”).
On July 30, 2013, LIN TV Corp., a Delaware corporation (“LIN TV”), completed its merger with and into LIN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of LIN TV, with LIN LLC as the surviving entity (the “Merger”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 12, 2013, by and between LIN TV and LIN LLC (the “Merger Agreement”). Entry into the Merger Agreement had previously been announced by LIN TV on its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 15, 2013.
LIN LLC filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 31, 2013 (the “Form 8-K”) for the purpose of establishing LIN LLC as the successor registrant to LIN TV pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and to disclose certain related matters, including the consummation of the Merger. Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act and in accordance with the filing of the Form 8-K, the class A common shares representing limited liability interests in LIN LLC, as the successor registrant to LIN TV, were deemed registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. References to "LIN LLC," "we," "us," or the "Company" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that include any period at and before the effectiveness of the Merger shall be deemed to refer to LIN TV as the predecessor registrant to LIN LLC. For more information concerning the effects of the Merger and the succession of LIN LLC to LIN TV upon its effectiveness, please see the Form 8-K.
LIN LLC's assets, liabilities, and operations relate solely to the administration of the LIN LLC partnership. LIN LLC guarantees all of our debt. All of the consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries of LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantee our Senior Secured Credit Facility, 83/8% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “83/8% Senior Notes”) and 63/8% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “63/8% Senior Notes”) on a joint-and-several basis, subject to customary release provisions.
Our consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of WWHO-TV in Columbus, OH and WUPW-TV in Toledo, OH as discontinued for all periods presented. See Note 3—“Discontinued Operations” for further discussion of our discontinued operations.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain changes in classifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current financial statement presentation. Our significant accounting policies are described below.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our Company, our wholly-owned and majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries, and variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which we are the primary beneficiary. We review all local marketing agreements (“LMAs”), shared services agreements (“SSAs”) or joint sales agreements (“JSAs”), to evaluate whether consolidation of entities party to such arrangements is required. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We conduct our business through our subsidiaries and have no operations or assets other than our investment in our subsidiaries and equity-method investments.
As of January 1, 2014, we began operating under two segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes forty-three television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in twenty-three U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites. Our Digital segment includes the operating results of our digital companies: LIN Digital LLC ("LIN Digital"), LIN Mobile, LLC ("LIN Mobile"), Nami Media, Inc. ("Nami Media"), HYFN, Inc. ("HYFN"), Dedicated Media, Inc. ("Dedicated Media"), and Federated Media Publishing LLC (acquired in February 2014) ("Federated Media"). Corporate and unallocated expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. Corporate is not a reportable segment. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our reportable operating segments. See Note 19 - “Segment Reporting” for further discussion. Prior to January 1, 2014, we had one reportable segment.
Joint Venture Sale Transaction
On February 12, 2013, we, along with LIN TV and our wholly-owned subsidiary, LIN Television of Texas, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LIN Texas”) entered into and closed the transactions contemplated by a transaction agreement (the

F-67

LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)


“Transaction Agreement”) with NBC Telemundo License LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NBC”), NBCU New LLC I, a Delaware limited liability company, NBCU New LLC II, a Delaware limited liability company, General Electric Company, a New York corporation (“GE”), General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GECC” and together with GE, the “GE Parties”), National Broadcasting Company Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Comcast Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“Comcast”), NBCUniversal Media, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NBCUniversal”), Lone Star SPV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Station Venture Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SVH”). SVH held a 99.75% interest in Station Venture Operations, LP (“SVO”), which is the operating company that managed KXAS-TV and KNSD-TV, the television stations that comprised the joint venture. The Transaction Agreement effected a series of transactions related to the ownership and sale of LIN Texas’s 20.38% equity interest in SVH, a joint venture in which NBC, an affiliate of NBCUniversal, held the remaining 79.62% equity interest (collectively, the “JV Sale Transaction”).
SVH was a limited partner in a business that operated an NBC affiliate in Dallas and an NBC affiliate in San Diego pursuant to a management agreement. At the time of LIN Texas’s acquisition of its interest in SVH in 1998, GECC provided secured debt financing to SVH in the form of a $815.5 million non-amortizing senior secured note due 2023 to GECC (the “GECC Note”), and, in connection with SVH’s assumption of the GECC Note, LIN TV guaranteed the payment of the full amount of principal and interest on the GECC Note (the “GECC Guarantee”).
In addition, during 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, we entered into agreements with SVH, the GE Parties and NBCUniversal pursuant to which LIN Television, the GE Parties and NBCUniversal caused to be provided to SVH certain unsecured shortfall funding loans (the “Shortfall Funding Loans”) on the basis of each party’s percentage of equity interest in SVH in order to fund interest payments on the GECC Note.
Pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements. Further, LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in SVH to affiliates of NBCUniversal, and the LIN parties transferred their rights to receivables related to the Shortfall Funding Loans for $1.00. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, neither we nor any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries have any further investment in or obligations (funding or otherwise) related to SVH, including, without limitation, to make any other unsecured shortfall loans or payments under the GECC Note or the GECC Guarantee.
We accrued for and expensed the $100 million capital contribution to SVH to secure the release of the GECC Guarantee and recorded the related tax effects of the JV Sale Transaction and the capital contribution in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 because it represented a probable and estimable obligation of the Company. In February 2013, we entered into a $60 million incremental term loan facility and utilized $40 million of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the $100 million capital contribution. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, LIN TV, after utilizing all of its available federal net operating loss carryforwards to offset the taxable gain recognized in such transaction, we had a $162.8 million income tax payable associated with this transaction remaining, $131.5 million of which was extinguished as a result of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement further described below.
Concurrent with the closing of the JV Sale Transaction, LIN TV entered into the Merger Agreement with LIN LLC as described above. The Merger enabled the surviving entity to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the change in classification was treated as a liquidation of LIN TV for federal income tax purposes, and LIN TV realized a capital loss in its 100% equity interest in LIN Television.
Based on an average of the opening and closing trading prices of LIN TV's class A common stock on the day of the Merger, LIN TV realized a capital loss in the amount of approximately $343 million, which represented the difference between its tax basis in the stock of LIN Television, and the fair market value of such stock as of July 30, 2013. The capital loss realized and existing net operating losses were used to offset a portion of the capital gain recognized in the JV Sale Transaction and, we realized cash savings of $131.5 million, resulting in a remaining tax liability of $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013.
Variable Interest Entities
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary.
We have a JSA and an SSA with WBDT Television, LLC ("WBDT"), a third party licensee, for WBDT-TV in the Dayton, OH market. We also have JSAs and SSAs with affiliates of Vaughan Acquisition LLC ("Vaughan"), a third party licensee, for

F-68

LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)


WTGS-TV in the Savannah, GA market, WYTV-TV in the Youngstown, OH market and KTKA-TV in the Topeka, KS market and SSAs with KASY-TV Licensee, LLC ("KASY"), a third-party licensee, for KWBQ-TV in the Santa Fe, NM market, KRWB-TV in the Roswell, NM market and KASY-TV in the Albuquerque, NM market. Under these agreements, we provide administrative services to these stations, have an obligation to reimburse certain of the stations' expenses, and we are compensated through a performance-based fee structure that provides us the benefit of certain returns from the operation of these stations.
We determined that WBDT, Vaughan and KASY are VIEs and as a result of the JSAs and/or SSAs, we have variable interests in these entities. We are the primary beneficiary of these entities, and therefore, we consolidate these entities within our consolidated financial statements.
The carrying amounts and classifications of the assets and liabilities of the variable interest entities described above, which have been included in our consolidating balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
278

 
$
418

Accounts receivable, net
6,345

 
6,021

Other assets
927

 
2,092

Total current assets
7,550

 
8,531

Property and equipment, net
2,469

 
3,190

Broadcast licenses and other intangible assets, net
44,677

 
46,604

Other assets
1,360

 
2,055

Total assets
$
56,056

 
$
60,380

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
1,162

 
$
1,451

Accounts payable
63

 
—

Accrued expenses
1,336

 
425

Program obligations
1,303

 
2,185

Total current liabilities
3,864

 
4,061

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
3,005

 
3,950

Program obligations
1,424

 
1,967

Other liabilities
47,763

 
50,402

Total liabilities
$
56,056

 
$
60,380

The assets of our consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs, and may not be sold, or otherwise disposed of, except for assets sold or replaced with others of like kind or value. Other liabilities of $47.8 million and $50.4 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, serve to reduce the carrying value of the entities and are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements. This reflects the fact that as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, LIN Television has an option that it may exercise if the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") attribution rules change. The option would allow LIN Television to acquire the assets or member's interest of the VIE entities for a nominal exercise price, which is significantly less than the carrying value of their tangible and intangible net assets.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates are used for the allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, assumptions used to determine fair value of financial instruments, amortization and impairment of program rights and intangible assets, share-based compensation and other long-term incentive compensation arrangements, pension costs, barter

F-69

LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)


transactions, income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment, contingencies, litigation and net assets of businesses acquired.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid, short-term investments that have an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. All of our available cash is on deposit with banking institutions that we believe to be financially sound. We had no material losses on our cash or cash equivalents during 2013.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are an average of 30 to 40 years for buildings and fixtures, and 3 to 15 years for broadcast and other equipment. Upon retirement or other disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation of the assets are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is included in consolidated net income or loss. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, including expenditures for planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred. We review our property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Equity investments
Equity investments that we do not have a controlling interest in are accounted for using the equity method. Our share of the net income or loss for these investments, including any equity investment impairments or payments under related guarantees, is included in share of loss from equity investments on our consolidated statement of operations. We review our interest in our equity investments for impairment if there is a series of operating losses or other factors that may indicate that there is a decrease in the value of our investment that is other than temporary.
Revenue recognition
We recognize local, national and political advertising sales, net of agency commissions, during the period in which the advertisements or programs are aired on our television stations, and when payment is reasonably assured. Internet and mobile advertisement sales are recognized when the advertisement is displayed on our websites or the websites of our advertising network. We recognize retransmission consent fees in the period in which our service is delivered. Revenue generated by our digital companies is recognized over the service delivery period when necessary provisions of the contracts have been met. In addition, for the sale of third-party products and services by our digital companies, we evaluate whether it is appropriate to recognize revenue based on the gross amount billed to the customer or the net amount retained by us.
Barter transactions
We account for barter transactions at the fair value of the goods or services we receive from our customers, or the advertising time provided, whichever is more clearly indicative of fair value based on the judgment of our management. We record barter advertising revenue at the time the advertisement is aired and barter expense at the time the goods or services are used. We account for barter programs at fair value based on a calculation using the actual cash advertisements we sell within barter programs multiplied by one minus the program profit margin for similar syndicated programs where we pay cash to acquire the program rights. We record barter program revenue and expense when we air the barter program. We do not record barter revenue or expenses related to network programs. Barter revenue and expense included in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Barter revenue
$
5,552

 
$
4,220

 
$
4,071

Barter expense
(5,455
)
 
(4,176
)
 
(3,967
)
Advertising expense
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. We incurred advertising costs in the amounts of $3.9 million, $3.1 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.



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LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)


Intangible assets
Intangible assets primarily include broadcast licenses, network affiliations, customer relationships, completed technology, non-compete agreements and goodwill.
We consider our broadcast licenses to be indefinite-lived intangible assets and as a result, we test the impairment of our broadcast licenses annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. The use of an indefinite life for our broadcast licenses is based on our ability to renew the licenses and that such renewals generally may be obtained indefinitely and at little cost and that the technology used in broadcasting is not expected to be replaced in the foreseeable future. Therefore, cash flows derived from the broadcast licenses are expected to continue indefinitely. We proceed directly to the first step of the impairment test without attempting to qualitatively assess whether an impairment was more likely than not. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of broadcast licenses with their carrying amount on a station-by-station basis using a discounted cash-flow valuation method, assuming a hypothetical start-up scenario. The future value of our broadcast licenses could be significantly impaired by the loss of the corresponding network affiliation agreements. Accordingly, such an event could trigger an assessment of the carrying value of a broadcast license.
We test the impairment of goodwill annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. We proceed directly to the first step of the impairment test without attempting to qualitatively assess whether an impairment was more likely than not. Our reporting units are comprised of each of the markets in which our television stations operate, LIN Digital, Nami Media, Dedicated Media, Inc. ("Dedicated Media") and HYFN, Inc. ("HYFN"). The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined through the use of a discounted cash flow analysis. The valuation assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model reflect historical and projected performance of the reporting unit and prevailing values in the markets for similar assets. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by performing a hypothetical purchase price allocation, using the reporting unit's fair value (as determined in step one) as the purchase price. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, but not more than the carrying value of the goodwill. An impairment assessment could be triggered by a significant reduction, or a forecast of such reductions, in operating results or cash flows at one or more of our reporting units, a significant adverse change in the national or local advertising marketplaces in which our television stations operate, or by adverse changes to FCC ownership rules, among other factors. We recorded an impairment charge during 2011, which is more fully described in Note 6 -"Intangible Assets."
Long-lived assets
We periodically evaluate the net realizable value of long-lived assets, including tangible and intangible assets, relying on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, economic projections and anticipated future cash flows. When evaluating assets for potential impairment, we first compare the carrying amount of the asset group to the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset group (undiscounted and without interest charges). If the estimated future cash flows used in this analysis are less than the carrying amount of the asset group, an impairment loss calculation is prepared. The impairment loss calculation compares the carrying amount of the asset group to the asset group's estimated future cash flows (discounted and with interest charges). If required, an impairment loss is recorded for the portion of the asset group's carrying value that exceeds the asset group's estimated future cash flows.
Program rights
Program rights are recorded as assets when the license period begins and the programs are delivered to our stations for broadcasting, at the gross amount of the related obligations. Costs incurred in connection with the purchase of programs to be broadcast within one year are classified as other current assets, while costs of those programs to be broadcast subsequently are considered non-current. Program costs are charged to operations over their estimated broadcast periods in a manner consistent with actual usage.
If the estimated net realizable value of acquired programming rights is less than unamortized cost (i.e. due to poor ratings), we would recognize an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the program rights to their net realizable value.
Program obligations are classified as current or non-current in accordance with the payment terms of the license agreement.


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LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)


Share-based compensation
As of December 31, 2013, we have several share-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 9—"Share-Based Compensation." We estimate the fair value of share option awards using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires us to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation, including the option's expected term, the expected volatility of the underlying shares and the number of share option awards that are expected to be forfeited. The expected term represents the weighted-average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and our historical exercise patterns. Expected volatility is based on historical trends for LIN LLC's class A common shares over the expected term. Expected forfeitures are estimated using our historical experience. If future changes in estimates differ significantly from our current estimates, our future share-based compensation expense and results of operations could be materially impacted.
The following table presents the share-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Direct operating
$
320

 
$
270

 
$
256

Selling, general and administrative
1,460

 
1,019

 
1,266

Corporate
7,594

 
5,568

 
4,654

Total share-based compensation
$
9,374

 
$
6,857

 
$
6,176

Our accounting policy is to follow the tax law ordering approach regarding net operating losses and determining when tax benefits are realized related to excess share option deductions and credited to paid-in capital.
Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are recognized based on temporary differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using statutory tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. We consider future taxable income and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for establishing or removing a valuation allowance. We record or subsequently remove a valuation allowance to reflect our deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In the event that our determination changes regarding the realization of all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset is recorded to our consolidated statement of operations in the period in which such a determination is made. Due to the change in tax structure as a result of the Merger, we reversed an$18.2 million valuation allowance and recognized a corresponding tax benefit during 2013. For further discussion regarding this reversal, see Note 14 - "Income Taxes."
When accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, we follow the prescribed recognition threshold and measurement methodology for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. Concentration of credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents and investments are limited as we maintain primary banking relationships with only large nationally recognized institutions. We evaluated the viability of these institutions as of December 31, 2013 and we believe our risk is minimal. Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited, as our trade receivables are primarily related to advertising revenues generated from a large diversified group of local and nationally recognized advertisers and advertising agencies. We do not require collateral or other security against trade receivable balances, however, we do maintain reserves for potential bad debt losses, which are based on historical bad debt experience and an assessment of specific risks, and such reserves and bad debts have been within management's expectations for all years presented.
Fair value of financial instruments
Certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried in the consolidated financial statements at amounts that approximate fair value. For certain financial assets and liabilities

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LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)


recorded at fair value on a recurring basis we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are required to be recorded as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair values of derivatives are recognized immediately or deferred, depending on the use of the derivative and whether or not it qualifies as a hedge. We have historically used derivative financial instruments in the management of our interest rate exposure for our long-term debt. In accordance with our interest rate risk management policy, we do not enter into derivative financial instruments unless there is an underlying exposure, and we do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
Retirement plans
We have a defined benefit retirement plan covering certain of our employees. Our pension benefit obligations and related costs are calculated using prescribed actuarial concepts. Additionally, we record the unfunded status of our plan on our consolidated balance sheets. Effective April 1, 2009, this plan was frozen and we do not expect to make additional benefit accruals to this plan, however, we continue to fund our existing vested obligations.
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
The following table presents the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interest included in our consolidated balance sheets related to Nami Media, HYFN and Dedicated Media, which represents third parties’ proportionate share of our consolidated net assets (in thousands):
 
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest
Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest
$
3,503

Net loss
(556
)
Share-based compensation
295

Balance as of December 31, 2012
3,242

Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest
11,025

Net loss
(1,512
)
Share-based compensation
90

Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
12,845

Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In July 2013 the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists” to eliminate diversity in practice. This ASU requires that companies net their unrecognized tax benefits against all same-jurisdiction net operating losses or tax credit carryforwards that would be used to settle the position with a tax authority. This new guidance is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013 and interim periods therein. We prospectively adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2013 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-2, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which amends Accounting Standards Codification 220, “Comprehensive Income.” The amendments require an entity to disclose the impact of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into net income, by the respective line items of net income, if the amounts reclassified are reclassified to net income in their entirety in the same reporting period. The disclosure is required either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes. For amounts that are not reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. We prospectively adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2013 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In July 2012, there were revisions to the accounting standard for impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. Under the revised standard a company can first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets is necessary. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment

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LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)


on none, some, or all of its indefinite-lived intangible assets, and can also bypass the qualitative assessment and perform the quantitative impairment test for any indefinite-lived intangible in any period. The revised standard is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2013 and do not expect it to have a material impact on our impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Note 2—Acquisitions
Federated Media Publishing, Inc.
On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LIN Television, acquired 100% of the capital stock of Federated Media Publishing, Inc. ("Federated Media"). Federated Media is a digital content and conversational marketing company that leverages the relationships and content from its publishing network to deliver contextually relevant advertising and conversational and engagement tools that reach agencies’ and brands’ targeted audiences across digital and social media platforms. The purchase price totaled $22.4 million plus an adjustment for working capital delivered at closing and was funded from cash on hand and amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility.

We are in the process of making preliminary estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Federated Media, utilizing information available at the time of this report and these estimates are subject to refinement until all pertinent information has been obtained. We expect to complete the process of finalizing the purchase accounting and final estimates of fair value of assets and liabilities during the twelve months following the acquisition.
Dedicated Media, Inc.
On April 9, 2013, we acquired a 60% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Dedicated Media, a multi-channel advertisement buying and optimization company. Dedicated Media employs new technologies to create, plan and execute digital marketing campaigns on behalf of its clients. The purchase price totaled $5.8 million, which was funded from cash on hand at the time of the acquisition.
Under the terms of our agreement with Dedicated Media, we agreed to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media by no later than February 15, 2015 if Dedicated Media achieves both (i) a target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and (ii) a target gross profit in 2014, as outlined in the purchase agreement. The purchase price of these shares is based on multiples of Dedicated Media’s 2014 EBITDA and gross profit. Our maximum potential obligation under the purchase agreement is $26 million. If Dedicated Media does not meet the target EBITDA or target gross profit in 2014, we have the option to purchase the remaining outstanding shares using the same purchase price multiple.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in the acquisition (in thousands):
Current assets
$
7,315

Equipment
99

Definite-lived intangible assets
4,620

Goodwill
1,854

Current liabilities
(4,302
)
Noncontrolling interest
(3,834
)
Total
$
5,752

The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets represents the estimated fair values of customer relationships of $3.9 million, completed technology of $0.5 million, and trademarks of $0.2 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of approximately 8 years for customer relationships, 4 years for completed technology and 2 years for trademarks.
HYFN, Inc.
On April 4, 2013, we acquired a 50.1% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in HYFN, a full service digital advertising agency specializing in the planning, development, deployment and support for websites, mobile sites, interactive banners, games and various applications for multiple devices. The purchase price totaled $7.2 million, $6.9 million of which was funded from cash on hand and $0.3 million was accrued at the time of the acquisition and was subsequently paid in accordance with the provisions of the purchase agreement during the first quarter of 2014.

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Under the terms of our agreement with HYFN, we agreed to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of HYFN by no later than February 15, 2016 if HYFN achieves both (i) a target EBITDA and (ii) target net revenues in 2015, as outlined in the transaction agreements. The purchase price of these shares is based on multiples of HYFN’s 2015 net revenue and EBITDA. Our maximum potential obligation under the terms of our agreement is approximately $62.4 million. If HYFN does not meet the target EBITDA or target net revenues in 2015, we have the option to purchase the remaining outstanding shares using the same purchase price multiple.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in the acquisition (in thousands):
Current assets
$
3,759

Non-current assets
13

Equipment
179

Definite-lived intangible assets
3,580

Goodwill
9,160

Current liabilities
(920
)
Non-current liabilities
(1,361
)
Noncontrolling interest
(7,191
)
Total
$
7,219

The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets represents the estimated fair values of customer relationships of $2.4 million, completed technology of $1.1 million, and trademarks of $0.1 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of approximately 8 years for customer relationships, 3 years for completed technology and 3 years for trademarks.
Goodwill of $1.9 million and $9.2 million is the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, and primarily represents the benefits of the incremental revenue we expect to generate from the acquisitions of Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively. None of the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisitions of Dedicated Media and HYFN is deductible for tax purposes.
Our obligations to purchase the noncontrolling interest holders’ shares of both Dedicated Media and HYFN are outside of our control, because they are based on the achievement of certain financial targets described above. Therefore, the noncontrolling interest related to Dedicated Media and HYFN as of December 31, 2013 has been reported as redeemable noncontrolling interest and classified as temporary equity on our consolidated balance sheets. As of the acquisition dates, the fair values of the noncontrolling interests were $3.8 million and $7.2 million for Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively, and were measured based on the purchase prices for our 60% and 50.1% ownership interest in Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively, and the net assets acquired as of the acquisition dates. As of December 31, 2013, we believe that achievement of the financial targets is not yet probable and therefore, have not reflected these obligations in our consolidated financial statements.
If we do not purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media or HYFN by the dates set forth in the respective purchase agreements, the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to purchase our interest. The purchase price of these shares is based on the same purchase price multiple described above and is exercisable only if the applicable financial targets are not met and we do not elect to purchase the remaining interest. The fair value of our elective purchase options, and the fair value of the options held by the noncontrolling interest holders is zero and no amounts related to these options are included in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2013.
Net revenues and operating loss of HYFN and Dedicated Media included in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $24.2 million and $(2.8) million, respectively.
New Vision Acquisition
On October 12, 2012, we completed our acquisition of television stations in eight markets that were previously owned by affiliates of New Vision Television, LLC ("New Vision") for $334.9 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments, and including the assumption of $14.3 million of finance lease obligations. Concurrent with the acquisition, Vaughan, a third-party licensee, completed its acquisition of separately owned television stations (the "Vaughan Acquired Stations") in three markets for $4.6 million from PBC Broadcasting, LLC ("PBC").
We also agreed to provide certain services to the Vaughan Acquired Stations pursuant to SSAs with Vaughan. Under the SSAs with Vaughan, we provide sales, administrative and technical services, supporting the business and operation of the Vaughan

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Acquired Stations in exchange for commissions and fees that provide us the benefit of certain returns from the business of the Vaughan Acquired Stations.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by both us and Vaughan in the acquisition (in thousands):
Program rights assets
$
2,040

Property and equipment
100,124

Broadcast licenses
133,120

Definite-lived intangible assets
55,837

Goodwill
65,024

Current liabilities
(417
)
Non-current liabilities
(2,239
)
Long-term debt assumed
(13,989
)
Total
$
339,500

The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets represents the estimated fair values of network affiliations of $30.8 million, favorable leases of $8.6 million, advertiser relationships of $6.1 million, retransmission consent agreements of $7 million, and other intangible assets of $3.3 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of approximately 2 years for network affiliations, 32 years for favorable leases, 10 years for advertiser relationships, 5 years for retransmission consent agreements, and a weighted average life of 6 years for other intangible assets.
The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 include the results of the New Vision stations since October 12, 2012. Net revenues and operating income of the television stations acquired during 2012 included in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $40 million and $11.2 million, respectively.
Pro Forma Information
The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations, assuming that the acquisition of the television stations from New Vision, along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisition, occurred on January 1, 2011 (in thousands):
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenue
$
658,163

 
$
514,340

Net (loss) income
$
(11,720
)
 
$
23,950

Basic (loss) income per common share attributable to LIN LLC 
$
(0.22
)
 
$
0.43

Diluted (loss) income per common share attributable to LIN LLC
$
(0.22
)
 
$
0.42

This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated the businesses since January 1, 2011. The pro forma adjustments reflect depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles and amortization of program contract costs related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transactions, exclusion of nonrecurring financing and transaction related costs and the related tax effects of the adjustments.
In connection with the acquisition of television stations from New Vision, we and New Vision incurred a combined total of $7.3 million of transaction related costs primarily related to legal and other professional services. These costs were not included in the 2012 pro forma amounts. The 2011 pro forma net income was adjusted to include these costs, as they are directly attributable to the acquisition.
ACME Television Acquisition
On December 10, 2012, we acquired certain assets of the ACME Television, LLC ("ACME") television stations KWBQ-TV, KRWB-TV and KASY-TV (collectively the "Acquired Stations"), each of which serves the Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM market. KASY-TV Licensee, LLC ("KASY"), an unrelated third party, acquired the remaining assets of the Acquired Stations, including the FCC license. The aggregate purchase price for the Acquired Stations was $19 million, of which we paid approximately $17.3 million and KASY paid approximately $1.7 million.

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We also agreed to provide certain services to the Acquired Stations pursuant to shared services arrangements with KASY. Under the shared services arrangements with KASY, we provide sales, administrative and technical services, supporting the business and operation of the Acquired Stations in exchange for commissions and fees that provide us the benefit of certain returns from the business of the Acquired Stations.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by both us and KASY in the acquisitions (in thousands):
Current assets
$
1,656

Non-current assets
1,968

Other intangible assets
12,898

Goodwill
5,331

Non-current liabilities
(2,858
)
Total
$
18,995

Goodwill of $65 million and $5.3 million is the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, and primarily represents the benefits of synergies and economies of scale we expect to realize from the acquisitions of the television stations from New Vision and ACME, respectively. All of the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisitions of New Vision and ACME is deductible for tax purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, certain measurement period adjustments were made to the initial allocation performed in the fourth quarter of 2012 for the New Vision and ACME acquisitions, which were not material to the consolidated financial statements.
Nami Media, Inc.
On November 22, 2011, we acquired a 57.6% interest (a 50.1% interest calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Nami Media Inc. ("Nami Media"), a digital advertising management and technology company. During 2013, Nami Media did not achieve the minimum threshold of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") required to obligate us to acquire the remaining outstanding shares. As of the date of this report, we have not exercised our option to acquire the remaining outstanding shares.
Note 3—Discontinued Operations
WWHO-TV
On February 16, 2012, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of WWHO-TV, our CW affiliate serving Columbus, OH. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a loss on the sale of WWHO-TV of $0.4 million ($0.3 million, net of tax).
WUPW-TV
On April 21, 2012, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of WUPW-TV to WUPW, LLC. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a gain on the sale of WUPW-TV of $18 million ($11.7 million, net of tax).
The following presents summarized information for the discontinued operations as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
WWHO-
TV
 
WUPW-
TV
 
Total
 
WWHO-
TV
 
WUPW-
TV
 
Total
Net revenues
 
$
440

 
$
2,193

 
$
2,633

 
$
4,236

 
$
7,585

 
$
11,821

Operating (loss) income
 
(393
)
 
(1,166
)
 
(1,559
)
 
(699
)
 
1,079

 
380

Net (loss) income
 
(252
)
 
(766
)
 
(1,018
)
 
(1,427
)
 
507

 
(920
)

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Note 4—Investments
Joint Venture with NBCUniversal    
As of December 31, 2012, we held a 20.38% interest in SVH, a joint venture with NBCUniversal, and accounted for our interest using the equity method, as we did not have a controlling interest. SVH held a 99.75% interest in SVO, which is the operating company that managed KXAS-TV and KNSD-TV, the television stations that comprised the joint venture.
As further described in Note 1 - "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies," on February 12, 2013, LIN TV, LIN Television, and LIN Texas entered into and simultaneously closed the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement among subsidiaries of NBCUniversal, Comcast, the GE Parties, and SVH.
Pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements. Further, LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in SVH to affiliates of NBCUniversal , and the LIN parties transferred their rights to receivables related to the Shortfall Funding Loans for $1.00. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, neither we nor any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries have any further investment in or obligations (funding or otherwise) related to SVH, including, without limitation, to make any other unsecured shortfall loans or payments under the GECC Note or the GECC Guarantee.
The following table presents summarized financial information of SVH and SVO for the period from January 1, 2013 through February 12, 2013 and the years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
 
January1 - February 12,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
SVO:
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
11,951

 
$
143,474

 
$
118,833

Operating expenses
(9,148
)
 
(79,124
)
 
(71,350
)
Net income before taxes
2,805

 
64,653

 
47,791

Net income after taxes
2,793

 
64,515

 
47,743

SVH:
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in income from limited partnership in SVO
$
2,786

 
$
64,354

 
$
47,624

Interest and other expense
(8,039
)
 
(69,365
)
 
(68,003
)
Net loss
(5,253
)
 
(5,011
)
 
(20,379
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash distributions to SVH from SVO
6,905

 
55,025

 
53,846

Shortfall loans from LIN Television to SVH
—

 
2,292

 
2,483

Shortfall loans from General Electric Company ("GE") to SVH
—

 
8,954

 
9,701



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February 12,
 
December 31,
 
2013 (2)
 
2012
SVH:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,905

 
$
—

Non-current assets
205,433

 
209,552

Current liabilities
8,155

 
544

Non-current liabilities(1)
865,354

 
864,927

Shortfall loans outstanding and accrued interest payable to LIN Television from SVH
10,159

 
10,080

Shortfall loans outstanding and accrued interest payable to NBCUniversal and General Electric from SVH
39,695

 
39,382


In 2008, we recorded an impairment charge that reduced the carrying value of our investment in SVH to $0. Subsequent to the reduction of the SVH carrying value to $0, and as a result of our guarantee of the GECC Note as further described in Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies", we suspended recognition of equity method losses in our consolidated financial statements.
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, based on our estimate of our probable shortfall obligations to the joint venture, we recognized contingent liabilities of $4.2 million and $4.7 million, respectively, for the amounts that we expected to loan to SVH pursuant to the shortfall funding agreements with the GE Parties and NBCUniversal, as further described in Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies." Because of uncertainty surrounding the joint venture's ability to repay shortfall loans, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the amounts recognized for accrued shortfall loans would not be recovered within a reasonable period of time, and concurrently recognized charges of $4.2 million and $4.7 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, to reflect the impairment of the shortfall loans, which were classified within Share of loss in equity investments in our consolidated statement of operations. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, as of February 12, 2013, we had no further shortfall funding obligations. Therefore, as of December 31, 2012, the remaining accrued shortfall funding liability of $6 million was also reversed and reflected in the Share of loss in equity investments line of our consolidated statement of operations.
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
See Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies" for further description of the GECC Note. Non-current liabilities includes shortfall loans outstanding and accrued interest payable to the joint venture partners.
(2)
Represents balances prior to the effect of the JV Sale Transaction.
Note 5—Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Land and land improvements
$
21,152

 
$
21,147

Buildings and fixtures
179,209

 
176,940

Broadcast equipment and other
319,912

 
311,907

Total property and equipment
520,273

 
509,994

Less accumulated depreciation
(299,195
)
 
(268,503
)
Property and equipment, net
$
221,078

 
$
241,491

We recorded depreciation expense of $46.9 million, $32.1 million and $26.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Note 6—Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the carrying amount of each major class of intangible assets (in thousands):

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Weighted-Average
Remaining Useful
Life (in years)
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Network affiliations
1
 
$
32,996

 
$
32,996

Customer relationships
9
 
14,941

 
8,631

Non-compete agreements
1
 
1,588

 
1,588

Completed technology
3
 
10,191

 
6,370

Favorable leases
31
 
8,573

 
8,573

Retransmission consent agreements
4
 
7,860

 
7,859

Other intangible assets
19
 
9,817

 
9,609

Accumulated amortization
 
 
(38,917
)
 
(16,072
)
Net finite-lived intangible assets
 
 
$
47,049

 
$
59,554

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast licenses
 
 
$
536,515

 
$
536,515

Summary:
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
 
$
203,528

 
$
192,514

Broadcast licenses and finite-lived intangible assets, net
 
 
583,564

 
596,069

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
787,092

 
$
788,583

We recorded amortization expense of $22.8 million , $6.4 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The following table summarizes the projected aggregate amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):
 
Projected Aggregate
Amortization Expense
For the years ended December 31,
 
2014
$
15,971

2015
5,783

2016
4,980

2017
3,266

2018
2,042

Thereafter
15,007

Total
$
47,049

There were no events during 2013, 2012 and 2011 to warrant the performance of an interim impairment test of our indefinite-lived intangible assets. We recorded a $1.6 million impairment charge related to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

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The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Broadcast:
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
185,237

 
$
114,882

Acquisitions
—

 
70,355

Balance as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
185,237

 
$
185,237

 
 
 
 
Digital:
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
7,277

 
$
7,187

Acquisitions/Adjustments
11,014

 
90

Balance as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
18,291

 
$
7,277

 
 
 
 
Total:
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
192,514

 
$
122,069

Acquisitions
11,014

 
70,445

Balance as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
$
203,528

 
$
192,514



Note 7—Debt
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
 
 
 
Revolving credit loans
$
5,000

 
$
—

$118,750 and $125,000 Term loans, net of discount of $345 and $435 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
118,405

 
124,565

$314,200 and $257,400 Incremental term loans, net of discount of $1,684 and $2,020 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
312,516

 
255,380

83/8% Senior Notes due 2018
200,000

 
200,000

63/8% Senior Notes due 2021
290,000

 
290,000

Capital lease obligations
14,604

 
14,881

Other debt
6,167

 
5,401

Total debt
946,692

 
890,227

Less current portion
17,364

 
10,756

Total long-term debt
$
929,328

 
$
879,471

Senior Secured Credit Facility
Our senior secured credit facility is comprised of a six-year, $125 million tranche A term loan and a five-year, $75 million revolving credit facility, and bears interest at a rate based on, at our option, either a) the LIBOR interest rate, or b) the ABR rate, which is an interest rate that is equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1 percent, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1%. In addition, the rate we select also bears an applicable margin based upon our Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, currently set at 2.75% and 1.75% for LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans, respectively. Following the issuance of this report during the first quarter of 2014, these rates will be 3% and 2% for LIBOR based

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loans and ABR rate loans, respectively. Lastly, the unused portion of the revolving credit facility is subject to a commitment fee based upon our Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, currently set at 0.375% for both LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans and will increase to 0.5% following the issuance of this report during the first quarter of 2014 for both LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans.
Our senior secured credit facility also includes a seven-year, $260 million tranche B incremental term loan facility and a $60 million tranche B-2 incremental term facility that was funded on February 12, 2013 in connection with the JV Sale Transaction, each of which is subject to the terms of our Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the incremental term loan facility were used (i) to pay the call price for our redemption of all of our remaining 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes, as described below, and (ii) to pay accrued interest, fees and expenses associated with the redemption. Borrowings under the incremental term loan facility bear interest at a rate based, at our option, on an adjusted LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin of 3%; or an adjusted Base Rate, plus an applicable margin of 2%; provided that the adjusted LIBOR rate and the adjusted Base Rate shall at no time be less than 1% and 2%, respectively.
On December 24, 2012, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), dated as of October 26, 2011, as amended on December 19, 2011, by and among LIN Television, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the banks and other financial institutions party thereto, which (1) replaced our $257.4 million tranche B term loan maturing in December 2018 with a new tranche B term loan of the same maturity which bears interest at a reduced rate and (2) made certain other changes to the Credit Agreement, including changes to the financial covenants therein that are favorable to LIN Television and its affiliates and (3) extended the maturity for a $60 million tranche of our revolving credit facility to October 2017 and on May 9, 2013, we extended the maturity date of the remaining $15 million tranche of our revolving credit facility to October 2017. We paid customary fees and expenses in connection with the closing of these amendments of $1.7 million. As a result of these amendments, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million associated with a write-down of deferred financing fees and unamortized discount to our consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2012.
The terms of the Credit Agreement provide for customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants (including financial covenants), and events of default. The Credit Agreement also provides for the payment of customary fees and expenses by us. The senior secured credit facility can be accelerated upon events of default and require the term loans to be prepaid under certain circumstances with amounts determined by reference to the proceeds from certain asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), the incurrence of certain indebtedness and a percentage of annual excess cash flow.
The senior secured credit facility ranks senior in right of payment to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. LIN LLC and certain of our existing, or hereafter created or acquired, domestic subsidiaries guarantee the credit facilities on a senior basis. We and each of our subsidiary guarantors have granted a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets to secure the obligations under senior secured credit facility, and LIN LLC has granted a security interest in its capital stock of LIN Television to secure such obligations.
Our senior secured credit facility permits us to prepay loans and to permanently reduce the revolving credit commitments, in whole or in part, at any time. We are also obligated to make mandatory quarterly principal payments. In addition, our senior secured credit facility restricts the use of proceeds from asset sales not reinvested in our business and the use of proceeds from the issuance of debt (subject to certain exceptions), which must be used for mandatory prepayments of principal of the term loans.
The Credit Agreement governing our senior secured credit facility also requires on an annual basis, following the delivery of our year-end financial statements, and commencing after the year ended December 31, 2012, mandatory prepayments of principal of the term loans based on a computation of excess cash flow for the preceding fiscal year, as more fully described in the Credit Agreement. However, based on the excess cash flow computation for the year ended December 31, 2013, we will not be required to make such prepayments during the year ending December 31, 2014.
The incremental term loan facility is a senior secured obligation and ranks senior in right of payment to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The incremental term loan facility is guaranteed and secured on the same basis as the other credit facilities under the Credit Agreement. If we do not refinance, redeem or discharge our 83/8% Senior Notes on or prior to January 15, 2018, then, in such event, the maturity of the incremental term loan facility will be accelerated from December 21, 2018 to January 15, 2018.
The following table summarizes certain key terms including the LIBOR-based borrowing rates of our senior secured credit facility as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

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Credit Facility
 
Revolving
Facility
 
Term Loans
 
Incremental
Term Loans
Final maturity date
10/26/2017

 
10/26/2017

 
12/21/2018

Available balance as of December 31, 2013
$
70,000

 
$
—

 
$
—

Interest rates as of December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
0.17
%
 
0.17
%
 
1.00
%
Applicable margin
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
3.00
%
Total
2.92
%
 
2.92
%
 
4.00
%
2009 Senior Secured Credit Facility
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million consisting of a write-down of deferred financing fees related to the revolving credit facility and term loans under our 2009 senior secured credit facility.
83/8% Senior Notes
 
83/8% Senior Notes
Final maturity date
4/15/2018
Annual interest rate
8.375%
Payable semi-annually in arrears
April 15th
 
October 15th
Our 83/8% Senior Notes are unsecured but rank equally in right of payment with all senior secured indebtedness and senior to all subordinated indebtedness.
The indenture governing our 83/8% Senior Notes contains covenants limiting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur certain additional indebtedness and issue preferred shares; make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell certain assets; agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us; create certain liens; merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. The indenture also has change of control provisions which may require our Company to purchase our 83/8% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, if we sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase our 83/8% Senior Notes at their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the purchase date.
63/8% Senior Notes
 
63/8% Senior Notes
Final maturity date
1/15/2021
Annual interest rate
6.375%
Payable semi-annually in arrears
January 15th
 
July 15th
On October 12, 2012, we completed the issuance and sale of $290 million in aggregate principal amount of our 63/8% Senior Notes. The net proceeds of our 63/8% Senior Notes were used to fund the remaining purchase price for the Acquisition as further described in Note 2—"Acquisitions."
Our 63/8% Senior Notes are unsecured but rank equally in right of payment with all senior secured indebtedness and senior to all subordinated indebtedness.
The indenture governing our 63/8% Senior Notes contains covenants limiting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur certain additional indebtedness and issue preferred shares; make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell certain assets; agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted

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subsidiaries to make payments to us; create certain liens; merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. The indenture also has change of control provisions which may require our Company to purchase our 63/8% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, if we sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase our 63/8% Senior Notes at their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the purchase date.
61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes and 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes—Class B
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we redeemed $252 million and $165 million, respectively, of our 61/2% Senior Subordinated Notes. The redemption of these notes, at par, was funded in part by proceeds from the term loan, incremental term loan, the revolving credit facility and cash on hand. As a result of these redemptions, during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, associated with a write-down of deferred financing fees and unamortized discount to our consolidated statement of operations.
Capital Lease Obligations
As part of the transactions further described in Note 2—"Acquisitions," we assumed $15.1 million in capital lease obligations related to buildings and equipment. These leases mature over a period of 4 to 19 years and are payable in monthly installments. The total outstanding balance of these capital lease obligations was $14.6 million as of December 31, 2013. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees these lease obligations.
Other Debt
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Vaughan, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $4.6 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of PBC. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through October 2017. We fully and unconditionally guarantee this loan.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, KASY, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $1.7 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of ACME. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through December 2017. We fully and unconditionally guarantee this loan.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, WBDT, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original principal amount of $0.9 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of WBDT-TV. This term loan matures in equal quarterly installments through May 2016. We fully and unconditionally guarantee this loan.
Repayment of Principal
The following table summarizes scheduled future principal repayments on our debt agreements and capital leases (in thousands):
 
Revolving
Facilities
 
Term Loans
 
Incremental
Term Loans
 
83/8%
Senior Notes
 
63/8%
Senior Notes
 
Capital
Leases
 
Other Debt
 
Total
Final maturity date
10/26/2017

 
10/26/2017

 
12/21/2018

 
4/15/2018

 
1/15/2021

 
Various

 
Various

 
 

2014
$
—

 
$
12,500

 
$
3,200

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
502

 
$
1,162

 
$
17,364

2015
—

 
18,750

 
3,200

 
—

 
—

 
528

 
1,162

 
23,640

2016
—

 
25,000

 
3,200

 
—

 
—

 
620

 
1,024

 
29,844

2017
5,000

(1) 
62,500

 
3,200

 
—

 
—

 
577

 
819

 
72,096

2018
—

 
—

 
301,400

 
200,000

 
—

 
609

 
2,000

 
504,009

2019 and thereafter
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
290,000

 
11,768

 
—

 
301,768

Total
$
5,000

 
$
118,750

 
$
314,200

 
$
200,000

 
$
290,000

 
$
14,604

 
$
6,167

 
$
948,721

_______________________________________________________________________________

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(1) 
An additional $25 million was outstanding on our revolving credit facility as of the date of this report and is not reflected in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2013.
The fair values of our long-term debt are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues (Level 2 inputs of the three-level fair value hierarchy). The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Revolving credit loans
$
5,000

 
$
5,000

 
$
—

 
$
—

Term loans
430,921

 
432,105

 
379,945

 
380,599

Senior notes
490,000

 
512,983

 
490,000

 
524,500

Other debt
6,167

 
6,167

 
5,401

 
5,401

Total
$
932,088

 
$
956,255

 
$
875,346

 
$
910,500

Note 8—Derivative Financial Instruments
We have historically used derivative financial instruments in the management of our interest rate exposure for our long-term debt. In accordance with our interest rate risk management policy, we do not enter into derivative instruments unless there is an underlying exposure, and we do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
During the second quarter of 2006, we entered into a contract to hedge a notional amount of the declining balances of our term loans under our prior senior secured credit facility (the "2006 interest rate hedge") to mitigate changes in our cash flows resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. The 2006 interest rate hedge was historically designated as a cash flow hedge, however, as a result of a repayment of $45.9 million of principal on our term loans under our 2009 senior secured credit facility during 2010, the 2006 interest rate hedge ceased to be highly effective in hedging the variable rate cash flows. As a result, all changes in fair value were recorded in our consolidated statement of operations, including a gain of approximately $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The 2006 interest rate hedge expired on November 4, 2011. Accordingly, there are no amounts related to the 2006 interest rate hedge included in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.
As of December 31, 2013, we have no derivative contracts outstanding.
Note 9—Share-Based Compensation
We have several share-based compensation plans, including the 1998 Option Plan, the Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Plan and the Amended and Restated 2002 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (collectively, the "Stock Plans"), that permit us to grant non-qualified options in LIN LLC's class A common shares or restricted share awards, to certain directors, officers and key employees of our Company.    
    
Options granted under the Stock Plans vest over a four-year service period, unless otherwise designated by the Compensation Committee upon grant. Options expire ten years from the date of grant. We issue new shares of LIN LLC's class A common shares when options are exercised or from shares that we repurchased pursuant to our Board authorized share repurchase program as further described in Note 11—"Shareholders' Equity." Restricted share awards vest over a service period designated by the Compensation Committee upon grant. There were 6,787,940 shares authorized for grant under the various Stock Plans and 2,375,605 shares available for future grant as of December 31, 2013. Both the shares authorized and shares available exclude 1,552,983 shares under plans in effect prior to 2002 from which we do not intend to re-grant and consider unavailable for future grants.

The following table presents the share-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

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Year Ended December 31,
 
2013

2012
 
2011
Employee share options
$
2,933

 
$
1,868

 
$
1,492

Restricted share awards
6,348

 
4,896

 
4,320

Modifications to share option agreements
93

 
93

 
364

Total share-based compensation
$
9,374

 
$
6,857

 
$
6,176

We did not capitalize any share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
We have not yet recognized compensation expense relating to unvested employee share options and restricted share awards of $2.6 million and $14 million, respectively, which will be recognized over a weighted-average future period of approximately 1.3 years and 1.7 years, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we received $1.4 million from the exercise of share options and $0.4 million from the purchase of LIN TV's class A common stock pursuant to the employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP"), which terminated upon consummation of the Merger.
Share Options
The following table provides additional information regarding our share options for the year ended December 31, 2013 as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
4,894

 
$
3.42

Granted during the year
110

 
12.29

Exercised or converted during the year
(420
)
 
3.23

Forfeited during the year
(163
)
 
5.43

Expired during the year
(9
)
 
3.57

Outstanding at the end of the year
4,412

 
3.58

Exercisable or convertible at the end of the year
3,304

 
2.79

As of December 31, 2013, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding and the options exercisable was 6.1 years and 5.3 years, respectively. Additionally, as of December 31, 2013, the aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding and the options exercisable was $110.7 million and $85.5 million, respectively. The intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value based on our closing price as of December 31, 2013, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options and immediately sold their shares on that date.
The fair value of each share option grant or modification is estimated on the date of grant or modification using a Black-Scholes valuation model, which incorporates the following assumptions:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Expected term(1)
5 to 6 years
 
5 to 6 years
 
5 to 6 years
Expected volatility(2)
95% to 96%
 
98% to 99%
 
97% to 99%
Expected dividends
$—
 
$—
 
$—
Risk-free rate(3)
0.8% to 1.2%
 
0.6% to 1.1%
 
0.9% to 2.6%
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) 
The expected term was estimated using our historical experience.
(2) 
Expected volatility is based on historical trends for LIN LLC class A common shares over the expected term.

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(3) 
The risk-free interest rate for each grant is equal to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for instruments with a similar expected life.
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we recognized share-based compensation expense for a modification to our share option agreements of $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, as a result of an exchange offer we completed in 2009.
Restricted Share Awards
The following table provides additional information regarding the restricted share awards for the year ended December 31, 2013 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Price
Per Share
Unvested at the beginning of the year
2,294

 
$
5.98

Granted during the year
582

 
18.89

Vested during the year
(960
)
 
6.00

Forfeited during the year
(205
)
 
5.87

Unvested at the end of the year
1,711

 
10.37

The following table provides further information for both our restricted share awards and share option awards (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Total fair value of options and awards granted
$
12,349

 
$
10,347

 
$
4,983

Total intrinsic value of options exercised
5,136

 
865

 
225

Total fair value of awards vested
18,050

 
7,718

 
7,522

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
As a result of the Merger, the ESPP was terminated, effective July 30, 2013. Prior to this, under the terms of our ESPP, our eligible employees could elect to have up to 10% of eligible compensation deducted from their pay to purchase shares of LIN TV's class A common stock. The purchase price of each share was 85% of the average of the high and low per share trading price of LIN TV's class A common stock on the NYSE on the last trading day of each month during the offering period. During the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, employees purchased 42,734, 173,244 and 187,350 shares, respectively, at a weighted-average price of $10.05, $3.55 and $3.38, respectively.
Note 10—Retirement Plans
401(k) Plan
We provide a defined contribution plan ("401(k) Plan") for eligible employees. Effective January 1, 2010, we began making a 3% non-elective contribution for all eligible employees, which vests 100% after two years of service. We contributed $4.8 million, $3.9 million and $3.6 million to the 401(k) Plan in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Supplemental Income Deferral Plan
Effective July 1, 2010, we also made available to certain employees, including our executive officers, the LIN Television Corporation Supplemental Income Deferral Plan ("SIDP"). This plan provides benefits to highly compensated employees in circumstances in which the maximum limits established under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and the Internal Revenue Code prevent them from receiving Company contributions. We contributed $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million to this plan during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The SIDP also allows eligible executive officers to defer 5% - 80% of their base salaries and 5% - 100% of their annual non-equity incentive awards on a tax-deferred basis and receive tax-deferred market-based growth. During 2013, the Company made contributions to the SIDP for each of the named executive officers in amounts equal to 5% of their base salary and non-equity incentive plan compensation.

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Retirement Plans
We have historically provided defined benefit retirement plans to our employees who did not receive matching contributions from our Company to their 401(k) Plan accounts. Our defined benefit plans were non-contributory plans under which we made contributions either to: a) traditional plan participants based on periodic actuarial valuations, which are expensed over the expected average remaining service lives of current employees through the LIN Television Corporation Retirement Plan ("Retirement Plan"); or b) cash balance plan participants based on 5% of each participant's eligible compensation through the Supplemental Benefit Retirement Plan of LIN Television Corporation ("SERP").
Effective April 1, 2009, these plans were frozen and we do not expect to make additional benefit accruals to these plans, however we continue to fund our existing vested obligations. We contributed $5.4 million, $7.4 million and $5.4 million to our pension plans during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We anticipate contributing $5.7 million to the plans in 2014.
We record the unfunded status of our defined benefit plans as a liability. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, each plan was underfunded. The plan assets and benefit obligations of our defined benefit plans are recorded at fair value. Information regarding the change in the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation and the change in the fair value of plan assets for our traditional defined benefit plan and our cash balance plan are as follows (in thousands):

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2013

2012
Change in projected benefit obligation
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period
$
134,969

 
$
133,047

Service cost
—

 
—

Interest cost
5,259

 
5,379

Actuarial (gain) loss
(10,282
)
 
1,485

Benefits paid
(4,943
)
 
(4,942
)
Curtailment
—

 
—

Projected benefit obligation, end of period
$
125,003

 
$
134,969

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
125,003

 
$
134,969

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period
$
96,412

 
$
82,314

Actual return on plan assets
10,611

 
11,621

Employer contributions
5,359

 
7,419

Benefits paid
(4,943
)
 
(4,942
)
Fair value of plan assets, end of period
$
107,439

 
$
96,412

Unfunded status of the plan
$
(17,564
)
 
$
(38,557
)
Total amount recognized as accrued benefit liability
$
(17,564
)
 
$
(38,557
)
The following table includes the pension related accounts recognized on our consolidated balance sheets and the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the net periodic pension benefit costs (in thousands):

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December 31,
 
2013

2012
Other accrued expenses (current)
$
(695
)
 
$
(373
)
Other liabilities (long-term)
(16,869
)
 
(38,184
)
Total amount recognized as accrued pension benefit liability
$
(17,564
)
 
$
(38,557
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
32,681

 
$
48,978

Tax benefit
12,915

 
19,354

Net loss, net of tax benefit
19,766

 
29,624

Pension tax liability
5,760

 
5,760

Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to net periodic pension benefit cost
$
25,526

 
$
35,384

The total net loss of $32.7 million for the year ending December 31, 2013 relates to deferred actuarial losses from changes in discount rates, differences between actual and assumed asset returns, and differences between actual and assumed demographic experience (rates of turnover, retirement rates, mortality rates and prior to the plan freeze, rates of compensation increases). During 2014, we expect to amortize net losses of $1.3 million, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2013.
The following table includes other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations that were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net gain (loss)
$
14,443

 
$
3,947

 
$
(18,503
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
1,854

 
1,578

 
753

Net gain (loss)
$
16,297


$
5,525


$
(17,750
)
Tax benefit (provision)
6,439

 
2,132

 
(6,912
)
Total amount recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
$
9,858


$
3,393


$
(10,838
)
Components of net periodic pension benefit cost were (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013

2012

2011
Service cost
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Interest cost
5,259

 
5,379

 
5,872

Expected return on plan assets
(6,450
)
 
(6,190
)
 
(6,824
)
Amortization of prior service cost
—

 
—

 
—

Amortization of net loss
1,854

 
1,579

 
754

Net periodic benefit cost (gain)
$
663

 
$
768

 
$
(198
)
Our expected future pension benefit payments for the next 10 years are as follows (in thousands):

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For Years Ended December 31,
Expected Future Pension
Benefit Payments
2014
$
7,914

2015
5,879

2016
5,955

2017
5,966

2018
6,281

2019 through 2023
38,156

Weighted-average assumptions used to estimate our pension benefit obligations and to determine our net periodic pension benefit cost are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
 
SERP
 
Retirement Plan
Discount rate used to estimate our pension benefit obligation
4.70%
 
5.00%
 
3.60%
 
4.00%
 
3.90%
 
4.20%
Discount rate used to determine net periodic pension benefit
3.60%
 
4.00%
 
3.90%
 
4.20%
 
5.25%
 
5.25%
Rate of compensation increase
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Expected long-term rate-of-return on plan assets
N/A
 
7.00%
 
N/A
 
7.00%
 
N/A
 
7.00%
For the discount rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we used a custom bond modeler that develops a hypothetical portfolio of high quality corporate bonds, rated AA- and above by Standard & Poor's, that could be purchased to settle the obligations of the plan. The yield on this hypothetical portfolio represents a reasonable rate to value our plan liability.
We considered the current levels of expected returns on a risk-free investment, the historical levels of risk premium associated with each of our pension asset classes, the expected future returns for each of our pension asset classes and then weighted each asset class based on our pension plan asset allocation to derive an expected long-term return on pension plan assets. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, our actual rate of return on plan assets was 12.0%, 15.4% and 4.0%.
Our investment objective is to achieve a consistent total rate-of-return that will equal or exceed our actuarial assumptions and to equal or exceed the benchmarks that we use for each of our pension plan asset classes. The following asset allocation is designed to create a diversified portfolio of pension plan assets that is consistent with our target asset allocation and risk policy:
 
Target Allocation
 
Percentage of Plan Assets
as of December 31,
Asset Category
2013
 
2013
 
2012
Equity securities
60%
 
60%
 
55%
Debt securities
40%
 
40%
 
45%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
The following table summarizes our pension plan assets measured at fair value using the prescribed three-level fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

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Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
 
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
Total
December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
690

 
$
—

 
$
690

Money market fund
—

 
762

 
762

Commingled pools:
 
 
 
 
—

U.S. equity
—

 
37,645

 
37,645

International equity
—

 
18,884

 
18,884

REIT
—

 
3,213

 
3,213

High yield bond
—

 
4,101

 
4,101

Emerging markets
—

 
5,994

 
5,994

Investment grade fixed income
—

 
36,150

 
36,150

Total
$
690

 
$
106,749

 
$
107,439

December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
573

 
$
—

 
$
573

Money market fund
—

 
519

 
519

Commingled pools:
 
 
 
 
—

U.S. equity
—

 
30,034

 
30,034

International equity
—

 
15,241

 
15,241

REIT
—

 
3,875

 
3,875

High yield bond
—

 
2,916

 
2,916

Emerging markets
—

 
6,374

 
6,374

Investment grade fixed income
—

 
36,880

 
36,880

Total
$
573

 
$
95,839

 
$
96,412

The commingled pools, U.S. and International stock funds and U.S. bond funds consist of various funds that are valued at the net asset value of units held by the plan at year-end as determined by the custodian, based on fair value of the underlying securities. These methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future values. Furthermore, while we believe these valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in different fair value measurement as of the reporting date.
Note 11—Shareholders' Equity
During the year ended December 31, 2011, LIN TV's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized LIN TV to repurchase up to $25 million of LIN TV's class A common stock over a 12 month period. This program was extended by LIN TV's Board of Directors in November 2012 and was scheduled to expire on the earlier of the completion of all purchases contemplated by the plan or November 14, 2013; however, on February 12, 2013, as a result of entering into the Merger Agreement, LIN TV terminated the share repurchase program. Prior to the termination, during the year ended December 31, 2012, LIN TV repurchased approximately 3.3 million shares of LIN TV's class A common stock on the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $11.4 million. There were no shares repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2013.
LIN LLC's class B common shares are convertible into an equal number of shares of LIN LLC's class A or class C common shares in various circumstances. During the year ended December 31, 2013, prior to the Merger, 2.5 million shares of LIN TV's class B common stock were converted into shares of class A common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2012, none of LIN TV's class B common stock was converted into class A common stock.

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Note 12—Restructuring and Contract Termination Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded restructuring charges of $3.9 million primarily related to severance and related costs associated with the integration of the television stations acquired during 2012. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded restructuring charges of $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, as a result of severance and related costs as well as the consolidation of certain activities at our stations and our corporate headquarters. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we made cash payments of $4.2 million, $0.8 million and $1.1 million related to these restructuring actions. We expect to make cash payments of $0.4 million related to these restructuring actions during 2014.
The activity for these restructuring charges relating to severance and related costs is as follows (in thousands):
 
Severance and
Related
Balance as of December 31, 2011
$
515

Charges
1,009

Payments
(807
)
Balance as of December 31, 2012
$
717

Charges
3,895

Payments
(4,189
)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
423


In December 2013, we terminated an agreement with a service provider that provided national sales representation and made a payment of $5.4 million to exit our agreement prior to its expiration. Concurrent with the termination of the agreement, we released $1.5 million of deferred credits associated with the terminated contract. The amount of the one-time termination payment, offset by the release of the deferred credits, has been reflected as Contract termination costs in our consolidated statement of operations for 2013.


Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
We lease land, buildings, vehicles and equipment pursuant to non-cancelable operating lease agreements and we contract for general services pursuant to non-cancelable operating agreements that expire at various dates through 2036. In addition, we have entered into commitments for future syndicated entertainment and sports programming. Future payments for these non-cancelable operating leases and agreements, and future payments associated with syndicated television programs as of December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
and Agreements
 
Syndicated
Television
Programming(1)
 
Total
Year
 
 
 
 
 
2014
$
45,076

 
$
27,119

 
$
72,195

2015
33,930

 
26,675

 
60,605

2016
16,140

 
17,387

 
33,527

2017
12,146

 
3,133

 
15,279

2018
1,611

 
153

 
1,764

Thereafter
7,139

 
214

 
7,353

Total obligations
$
116,042

 
$
74,681

 
$
190,723

(1)Includes $6.3 million of program obligations recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013
Rent expense, resulting from operating leases, was $5.8 million, $2.5 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.



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Contingencies
GECC Guarantee and the Merger
GECC provided secured debt financing for the joint venture between NBCUniversal and us, in the form of an $815.5 million non-amortizing senior secured note due 2023 bearing interest at an initial rate of 8% per annum until March 1, 2013 and 9% per annum thereafter. The GECC Note was an obligation of the joint venture. As of December 31, 2012, we had a 20.38% equity interest in the joint venture and NBCUniversal had the remaining 79.62% equity interest, in which we and NBCUniversal each had a 50% voting interest. NBCUniversal operated two television stations, KXAS-TV, an NBC affiliate in Dallas, and KNSD-TV, an NBC affiliate in San Diego, pursuant to a management agreement. LIN TV had previously guaranteed the payment of principal and interest on the GECC Note.
On February 12, 2013, we, along with our wholly-owned subsidiaries, LIN Television and LIN Texas, entered into, and simultaneously closed the JV Sale Transaction with subsidiaries of NBCUniversal, the GE Parties, Comcast and SVH whereby in exchange for LIN Television causing a $100 million capital contribution to be made to SVH (which was used to prepay a portion of the GECC Note), LIN TV was released from the GECC Guarantee and any further obligations relating to the shortfall funding agreements. Further, LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in SVH to affiliates of NBCUniversal, and the LIN parties transferred their rights to receivables related to the Shortfall Funding Loans for $1.00.
We accrued for and expensed the $100 million capital contribution to SVH to secure the release of the guarantee and recorded the related tax effects in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012, because it represented a probable and estimable obligation of the Company. In February 2013, we entered into a $60 million Incremental Facility and utilized $40 million of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the $100 million payment. As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, after utilizing all of our available Federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, we had an approximate $162.8 million income tax payable remaining, $131.5 million of which was extinguished as a result of the Merger described below.
On July 30, 2013, LIN TV was merged with and into LIN LLC with LIN LLC continuing as the surviving entity. The Merger enabled the surviving entity to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and that change in classification was treated as a liquidation of LIN TV for federal income tax purposes with the result that LIN TV realized a capital loss in its 100% equity interest in LIN Television.

Based on an average of the opening and closing trading prices of LIN TV's class A common stock on the day of the Merger, LIN TV realized a capital loss of approximately $343 million, which represents the difference between its tax basis in the stock of LIN Television, and the fair market value of this stock as of July 30, 2013.  The capital loss realized and existing net operating losses were used to offset a portion of the capital gain recognized in the JV Sale Transaction and as a result, we realized tax savings of $131.5 million, resulting in a remaining tax liability of $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013.

As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, neither we nor any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries have any further investment in or obligations (funding or otherwise) related to SVH, including, without limitation, to make any other unsecured shortfall loans or payments under the GECC Note or the GECC Guarantee.
Litigation
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits that are generally incidental to our business. We are vigorously contesting all of these matters. The outcome of any current or future litigation cannot be accurately predicted. We record accruals for such contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. No estimate of the possible loss or range of loss can be made at this time because the inherently unpredictable nature of legal proceedings may be exacerbated by various factors, including: (i) the damages sought in the proceedings are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) discovery is not complete; (iii) the proceeding is in its early stages; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; (v) there are significant facts in dispute; or (vi) there is a wide range of potential outcomes. Although the outcome of these and other legal proceedings cannot be predicted, we believe that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on us.

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Note 14—Income Taxes
Our income before income taxes is solely from domestic operations. The (benefit from) provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013

2012

2011
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
26,056

 
$
21

 
$
543

State
5,636

 
1,571

 
652

Foreign
—

 
633

 
—

Total current
$
31,692

 
$
2,225

 
$
1,195

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(124,201
)
 
$
33,865

 
$
(25,907
)
State
(32,911
)
 
4,373

 
8,667

Total deferred
(157,112
)
 
38,238

 
(17,240
)
Total current and deferred
$
(125,420
)
 
$
40,463

 
$
(16,045
)
The following table reconciles the amount that would be calculated by applying the 35% federal statutory rate to income before income taxes to the actual (benefit from) provision for income taxes (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013

2012

2011
Provision assuming federal statutory rate
$
10,913

 
$
7,871

 
$
11,780

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
3,863

 
5,723

 
1,790

State tax law/rate changes, net of federal tax benefit
—

 
1,883

 
5,703

Change in valuation allowance
(18,157
)
 
(4,622
)
 
(36,541
)
Share compensation
(53
)
 
(17
)
 
601

Reserve for tax contingencies
124

 
633

 
—

Impact of JV Sale Transaction
—

 
28,435

 
—

Impact of the Merger
(124,306
)
 
—

 
—

Non-deductible acquisition and Merger related transaction costs
1,645

 
—

 
—

Other
551

 
557

 
622

 
$
(125,420
)
 
$
40,463

 
$
(16,045
)
Effective income tax rate on continuing operations
(402.2
)%

179.9
%

(47.7
)%

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a $124.3 million tax benefit as a result of the Merger as well as an $18.2 million tax benefit as a result of the reversal of state valuation allowances. These valuation allowances were reversed after evaluating our ability to recover certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the change in tax structure as a result of the Merger, as we concluded the Company will more likely than not be able to realize these deferred tax assets.
The impact of the JV Sale Transaction is a result of entering into and consummating the transactions contemplated by the JV Transaction Agreement on February 12, 2013, as described further in Note 1—"Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and in Note 13—"Commitments and Contingencies." The JV Sale Transaction resulted in the recognition of $27.5 million and $0.9 million of incremental short-term deferred federal and state tax liabilities, respectively, in excess of those which were previously established. The financial impact of the JV Sale Transaction and corresponding tax expense of $28.4 million are reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2013, approximately $162.8 million of short term deferred liabilities were reclassified to income taxes payable upon the consummation of the JV Sale Transaction. As a result of the close of the Merger on July 30, 2013, $131.5 million of this tax liability was extinguished, resulting in a remaining tax liability of approximately $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this tax liability during the fourth quarter of 2013.

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The 2011 state tax law/rate change, net of federal tax benefit, of $5.7 million is primarily a result of state tax legislation enacted in Michigan in May 2011, which repealed the Michigan business tax ("MBT"), and implemented a corporate income tax instead, effective January 2012. As a result of the elimination of the MBT, certain future tax deductions that were available to be utilized beginning in 2015, and had been recognized as deferred tax assets in our financial statements, will not be deductible. Therefore, during the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized incremental deferred income tax expense of $5.1 million, net of federal benefit, for the reversal of these previously established deferred tax assets. In addition, the 2012 state tax law/rate change, net of federal tax benefit, of $1.9 million is a result of a change in the effective tax rate used to value our deferred tax assets/liabilities.
The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Deferred gain related to equity investment in NBC joint venture
$
—

 
$
259,049

Property and equipment
11,816

 
12,822

Intangible assets
54,859

 
36,761

Deferred gain on debt repurchase
18,140

 
18,309

Noncontrolling interest
849

 
549

Other
7,629

 
7,476

Total
$
93,293

 
$
334,966

Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
(17,707
)
 
$
(110,169
)
Equity investments
(2,372
)
 
(1,554
)
Other
(15,426
)
 
(32,625
)
Valuation allowance
—

 
18,157

Total
(35,505
)
 
(126,191
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
57,788

 
$
208,775

We maintain a valuation allowance related to our deferred tax asset position when management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future. As of December 31, 2012, we had a valuation allowance of $18.2 million offsetting certain state net operating loss carryforwards and other state deferred tax assets. During the third quarter of 2013, after evaluating our ability to recover certain net operating loss carryforwards due to the change in tax structure as a result of the Merger, we determined that we will more likely than not be able to realize these deferred tax assets. As a result, we reversed the valuation allowance and recognized a corresponding tax benefit of $18.2 million.
As of December 31, 2013, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards (tax effected) of approximately $4.6 million that begin to expire in 2034. Additionally, we had state net operating loss carryforwards that vary by jurisdiction (tax effected, net of federal benefit) of $13.1 million, expiring through 2033. Included in the total federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (tax effected) is $4.9 million that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when realized.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits.
The Company's uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 are limited to certain unrecognized state and foreign benefits totaling $24.5 million, $26.6 million and $26.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, there are $0.9 million, $0.8 million and $0 million of unrecognized tax benefits, respectively, that if recognized would reduce the effective tax rate from continuing operations.
We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we did not recognize or accrue any amounts related to interest and penalties.

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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013

2012

2011
Balance at beginning of year
$
26,559

 
$
26,381

 
$
26,610

Additions for tax positions of current year
733

 
1,798

 
2,386

Additions for tax positions of prior years
—

 
—

 
—

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(2,084
)
 
(1,133
)
 
(2,128
)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities
—

 
—

 
—

Reductions related to expiration of the statute of limitations
(730
)
 
(487
)
 
(487
)
Balance at end of year
$
24,478

 
$
26,559

 
$
26,381

We file a consolidated federal income tax return and we file numerous other consolidated and separate income tax returns in U.S. state jurisdictions. Tax years 2009-2012 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions.
Note 15—Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Accrued compensation
$
11,817

 
$
11,275

Accrued contract costs
3,394

 
4,163

Accrued interest
12,168

 
7,841

Accrued capital contribution to joint venture
—

 
100,000

Other accrued expenses
24,317

 
29,967

Total
$
51,696

 
$
153,246

Note 16—Subsequent Events
On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, completed its acquisition of Federated Media Publishing, Inc. ("Federated Media"). Federated Media is an industry-leading digital content and conversational marketing company. For further information on this acquisition, see Note 2 — “Acquisitions.”
Note 17—Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
Cash paid for interest expense
$
48,646

 
$
42,348

 
$
47,801

Cash paid for income taxes—continuing operations
$
32,937

 
$
1,103

 
$
559

Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accrual for estimated shortfall loans to SVH
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
4,697

Non-cash financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Capital leases assumed in acquisitions
$
179

 
$
14,896

 
$
—


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Note 18—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
 
Charged (Released) to
Operations
 
Deductions
 
Balance at
End of
Period
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
$
3,599

 
$
1,608

 
$
(2,019
)
 
$
3,188

2012
$
2,310

 
$
2,047

 
$
(758
)
 
$
3,599

2011
$
2,194

 
$
760

 
$
(644
)
 
$
2,310

Valuation allowance for state and federal deferred tax assets as of December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
$
18,157

 
$
(18,157
)
 
$
—

 
$
—

2012
$
23,422

 
$
(5,265
)
 
$
—

 
$
18,157

2011
$
59,990

 
$
(36,568
)
 
$
—

 
$
23,422


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Note 19—Segment Reporting
Effective January 1, 2014, we began operating under two segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites, and our Digital segment includes the operating results of our digital companies; LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, Dedicated Media, and Federated Media (acquired in February 2014). Unallocated corporate expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. All revenues are generated in the United States of America. All impacted sections of this filing have been updated to reflect this change in reportable segments.

We use earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding non-recurring charges, restructuring charges, share-based compensation, loss or gain on sales of assets, and cash paid for programming (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as the primary financial measure reported to the chief executive officer (the chief operating decision maker) for use in assessing our operating segments’ operating performance. We believe that this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates a significant level of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense and other non-recurring charges and as a result, allows investors to better understand our operating segments’ performance. All adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA presented below to arrive at consolidated pre-tax income (loss) except for depreciation and amortization and cash paid for programming relate primarily to corporate activities. Cash paid for programming pertains only to our Broadcast segment. As a result, we have disclosed depreciation and amortization by segment, as this is the only adjustment to operating income that the chief executive officer reviews on a segment basis. We have presented prior period information to reflect our current reportable segments.


 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Net revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
576,510

 
$
512,367

 
$
372,783

Digital
75,853

 
41,095

 
27,220

Total net revenues
$
652,363

 
$
553,462

 
$
400,003


The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes.

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Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
205,843

 
$
241,831

 
$
141,081

Digital
4,020

 
1,970

 
292

Total segment Adjusted EBITDA
209,863

 
243,801

 
141,373

Unallocated corporate
(23,257
)
 
(24,268
)
 
(18,514
)
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
46,854

 
32,149

 
26,246

Amortization of intangible assets
22,826

 
6,364

 
1,199

Amortization of program rights
29,242

 
23,048

 
21,406

Share-based compensation
9,374

 
6,857

 
6,176

Non-recurring and acquisition-related charges (1)
10,842

 
3,207

 
2,171

Restructuring charge
3,895

 
1,009

 
707

Contract termination costs
3,887

 
—

 
—

Loss on sale of assets
710

 
96

 
472

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for programming
31,677

 
24,258

 
24,622

Operating income
90,653

 
171,061


89,104

Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
56,627

 
46,683

 
50,706

Share of loss in equity investments
56

 
98,309

 
4,957

Gain on derivative instruments
—

 
—

 
(1,960
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
3,341

 
1,694

Other expense, net
2,100

 
237

 
51

Total other expense, net
58,783

 
148,570

 
55,448

Consolidated income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes
$
31,870

 
$
22,491

 
$
33,656

____________________________________________ 
(1) Non-recurring charges for the year ended December 31, 2013 primarily consist of expenses related to the Merger. Charges for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 relate solely to acquisitions.

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
142,753

 
$
207,431

 
$
118,399

Digital
(365
)
 
(461
)
 
(815
)
Unallocated corporate
(51,735
)
 
(35,909
)
 
(28,480
)
Total operating income
$
90,653

 
$
171,061

 
$
89,104



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Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
64,887

 
$
35,521

 
$
25,761

Digital
4,046

 
2,365

 
1,105

Unallocated corporate
747

 
627

 
579

Total depreciation and amortization
$
69,680

 
$
38,513

 
$
27,445


 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
22,957

 
$
23,342

 
$
18,616

Digital
4,416

 
2,884

 
722

Unallocated corporate
2,001

 
2,004

 
731

Total capital expenditures
$
29,374

 
$
28,230

 
$
20,069


 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
Broadcast
$
1,100,343

 
$
1,136,861

Digital
69,690

 
29,351

Unallocated corporate
46,917

 
75,202

Total assets
$
1,216,950

 
$
1,241,414



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