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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">ProtoKinetix, Incorporated (the "Company"),
a development stage company, was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 23, 1999.  The Company is
a medical research company whose mission is the advancement of human health care.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is currently researching the
benefits and feasibility of synthesized Antifreeze Glycoproteins ("AFGP") or anti-aging glycoproteins, trademarked AAGP. 
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company acquired certain patents and rights for cash consideration of $30,000 (25,000
Euros), as well as additional patent applications for cash consideration of $10,000 and 6,000,000 share purchase warrants with
a fair value of $25,000 (Note 4).</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2016,
the Company filed Form 51-105F1 – Notice – OTC Issuer Ceases to be an OTC Reporting Issuer with the British Columbia
Securities Commission ("BCSC").</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company's financial statements are prepared
consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applicable to a going concern.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has not developed a commercially
viable product, has not generated any significant revenue to date, and has incurred losses since inception, resulting in a net
accumulated deficit at March 31, 2018.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company needs additional working capital
to continue its medical research or to be successful in any future business activities and continue to pay its liabilities. 
Therefore, continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the additional working capital necessary
to accomplish its objective.  Management is presently engaged in seeking additional working capital through equity financing
or related party loans.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying financial statements do
not include any adjustments to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company fail in any of the
above objectives and is unable to operate for the coming year.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"><b><u>Basis of Presentation</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying unaudited financial statements
have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
("US GAAP") applicable to interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation
of the results of the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise noted below.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto for
the year ended December 31, 2017, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 9, 2018, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations
for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"><b><u>Use of Estimates</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The more significant accounting estimates
inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include estimates as to valuation of equity related instruments
issued and deferred income taxes.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><u>Cash</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash consists of funds held in checking
accounts.  Cash balances may exceed federally insured limits from time to time.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"><b><u>Fair Value of Financial Instruments</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Financial instruments, which includes cash
and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the
short-term nature of these instruments.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company measures the fair value of financial
assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" which defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy,
which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value. The policy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 1 – quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 2 – quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable
(for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 1 inputs are used to measure cash.
At March 31, 2018 there were no other assets or liabilities subject to additional disclosure.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><u>Income Taxes</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for income taxed following
the assets and liability method in accordance with the ASC 740 "Income Taxes."  Under such method, deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  The Company applies the accounting guidance issued
to address the accounting for uncertain tax positions.  This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing
a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements as well
as provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income
in the years that the asset is expected to be recovered or the liability settled.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><u>Intangible assets – patent and
patent application costs</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company owns intangible assets consisting
of certain patents and patent applications. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost.
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment
losses. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset
to which they relate. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">As at March 31, 2018, the Company does not
hold any intangible assets with indefinite lives.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Intangible assets with finite lives are
amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may
be impaired. The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least annually.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Changes in the expected useful life or the
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization
period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Amortization is recognized in profit or
loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the Company's patents, whereas no amortization has been recognized
on the patent application costs as at March 31, 2018.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><u>Research and Development Costs</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Research and development costs are expensed
as incurred.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"><b><u>Loss per Share and Potentially Dilutive Securities</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing
the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. 
Diluted loss per share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and potentially
dilutive securities.  The effect of 43,900,000 stock options (March 31, 2017 – 45,100,000), 6,500,000 warrants (March
31, 2017 – 6,500,000) were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented because
it was anti-dilutive due to the Company's losses.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><u>Share-Based Compensation</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has granted warrants and options
to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services.  The fair values of the warrants
and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for stock compensation
with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation",
which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards
expected to vest.  The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value
of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company's stock price on the date of issuance.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for stock compensation
arrangements with persons classified as non-employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Stock-Based Transactions
with Nonemployees", which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The
measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of
stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting
period.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"><b><u>Common stock</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Common stock issued for non-monetary consideration
are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and classified as equity. The measurement date is defined as the earliest
of the date at which the commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the common shares is reached or the date at which
the counterparty's performance is complete.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Transaction costs directly attributable
to the issuance of common stock, units and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"><b><u>Related Party Transactions</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">A related party is generally defined as
(i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company's management,
(iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone
who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company.  A transaction is considered to be a
related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><u>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</u></b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 –
Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
This accounting pronouncement, which went into effect December 12, 2017, is far reaching and covers several presentation areas
dealing with measurement, impairment, assumptions used in estimating fair value and several other areas. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounting Standards Update 2016-02-Leases
(Topic 842). This accounting pronouncement allows lessees to make an accounting policy election to not recognize a lease asset
and liability for leases with a term of 12 months or less and do not have a purchase option that is expected to be exercised. This
standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.
The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The following summarizes the Company's prepaid
expenses and deposits outstanding as at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>March 31,</b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b> 2018</b></p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>December 31,</b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b> 2017</b></p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit on research agreements (Note 11(c))</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">54,535</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">61,077</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other prepaid expenses</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,140</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,050</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">58,675</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">62,127</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Intangible asset transactions are summarized
as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Patent Rights</b></font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Patent Application</b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Rights</b></p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Total</b></font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Cost</b></font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 58%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">75,181</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">105,181</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Additions</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55,347</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55,347</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">130,528</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">160,528</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Additions</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,903</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,903</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">133,431</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163,431</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Accumulated amortization</b></font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortization</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortization</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">750</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">750</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,250</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,250</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Net carrying amounts</b></font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">130,528</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">153,028</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,750</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">133,431</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">155,181</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2015,
the Company entered into an Assignment of Patents and Patent Application (effective January 1, 2015) (the "Patent Assignment")
with the Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Rouen ("INSA") for the assignment of certain patents and all rights
associated therewith (the "Patents"). The Company and INSA had previously entered into a licensing agreement for the Patents
in August 2004. The Patent Assignment transfers all of the Patents and rights associated therewith to the Company upon payment
to INSA in the sum of $30,000 (25,000 Euros) (paid). During the three month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded $750</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">(2017 - $750) in amortization expense associated
with the Patents.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2015,
the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Grant Young for the assignment of his 50% ownership of certain patents
and all rights associated therewith (the "Patent Application Rights").  In exchange for the Patent Application Rights,
the Company agreed to pay $10,000 (paid) and to issue 6,000,000 warrants (issued) to purchase shares of the Company's common stock
at an exercise price of $0.10 per share for a period of five years. The Patent Application Rights had a total fair value of $35,000,
which was allocated as $10,000 to the cash consideration paid, with the remaining $25,000 being allocated to the warrant component
of the overall consideration. The Company has incurred $98,431 in direct costs relating to the Patent Application Rights, $2,903
of which were incurred during the three month period ended March 31, 2018.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The remaining 50% ownership of the Patent
Application Rights was acquired from the Governors of the University of Alberta in exchange for a future gross revenue royalty.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2016,
the Company entered into a Universal Assignment with Grant Young for the assignment of his ownership of certain new and useful
improvements in an invention entitled "Use of Anti-Aging Glycoprotein for Enhancing Survival of Neurosensory Precursor Cells"
(the "New Patent Application Rights").  In exchange for the New Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed to pay
$1 (paid).  The Company incurred $2,415 in direct costs relating to the New Patent Application Rights during the year ended
December 31, 2016.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">No amortization was recorded on the Patent
Application Rights to March 31, 2018.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 16, 2016, the Company executed a
line of credit arrangement for an amount of up to $250,000 with Pleasants County Bank, West Virginia.  Pursuant to the terms
of the line of credit, interest will accrue on the amount of credit outstanding at a rate of 1.5% above the prime rate adjusted
monthly.  The Company's President and CEO pledged personal assets to secure the line of credit and the Company pledged its
patent rights in the provisional patent application numbered 62287857, dated January 21, 2016, "Use of Anti-Aging Glycoprotein
for Enhancing Survival of Neurosensory Precursor Cells".  During the year ended December 31, 2017, the line of credit
was canceled, and the pledged assets were released.  As at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the balance outstanding was
$nil.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">During the three month periods ended March
31, 2018 and 2017, the Company issued shares of common stock for services and other value rendered as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="width: 58%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2018</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">of Shares </font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Value</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">per Share</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">January - March 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">2017</p></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">of Shares</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Value</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">per Share</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 58%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">January - March 2017</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">On December 30, 2016, the Board of Directors
of the Company adopted the 2017 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the "2017 Plan").  The Board of Directors adopted
the 2017 Plan as it anticipates utilizing equity compensation as part of its ongoing standard corporate operations and in connection
with its contemplated activities going forward.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The aggregate number of shares that may
be issued under the 2017 Plan is 30,000,000 shares subject to adjustment as provided therein.  The 2017 Plan includes two
types of options.  Options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended are referred to as incentive options.  Options which are not intended to qualify as incentive options
are referred to as non-qualified options.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">As of March 31, 2018, 25,000,000 options
and no shares of common stock have been granted and are outstanding under the 2017 Plan.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The 2017 Plan is administered by the Board
of Directors, or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors.  In addition to determining who will be granted options
or stock bonuses, the committee has the authority and discretion to determine when options and bonuses will be granted and the
number of options and bonuses to be granted.  The committee also may determine a vesting and/or forfeiture schedule for bonuses
and/or options granted, the time or times when each option becomes exercisable, the duration of the exercise period for options
and the form or forms of the agreements, certificates or other instruments evidencing grants made under the 2017 Plan.  The
committee may determine the purchase price of the shares of common stock covered by each option.  The committee also may impose
additional conditions or restrictions not inconsistent with the provisions of the 2017 Plan.  The committee may adopt, amend
and rescind such rules and regulations as in its opinion may be advisable for the administration of the 2017 Plan. </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">In the event that a change, such as a stock
split, is made in the Company's capitalization which results in an exchange or other adjustment of each share of common stock for
or into a greater or lesser number of shares, appropriate adjustments will be made to unvested bonuses and in the exercise price
and in the number of shares subject to each outstanding option.  The committee also may make provisions for adjusting the
number of bonuses or underlying outstanding options in the event the Company effects one or more reorganizations, recapitalizations,
rights offerings, or other increases or reductions of shares of its outstanding common stock.  Options and bonuses may provide
that in the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a corporate separation or division or the merger or consolidation
of the Company, the holder may exercise the option on such terms as it may have been exercised immediately prior to such dissolution,
corporate separation or division or merger or consolidation; or in the alternative, the committee may provide that each option
granted under the 2017 Plan shall terminate as of a date fixed by the committee.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The exercise price of any option granted
under the 2017 Plan must be no less than 100% of the "fair market value" of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. 
The exercise period of any option shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant of the option. Any incentive stock option granted
under the 2017 Plan to a person owning more than 10% of the total combined voting power of the common stock must be at a price
of no less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant and the term shall be for no more than five years. </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Stock option transactions are summarized
as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Number of</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Stock Options</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Weighted Average</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Exercise Price</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Weighted Average</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"> Fair Value</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted Average Remaining Life</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ </font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ </font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Years)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="width: 43%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding, December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">44,100,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">      Options expired</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">      Options granted</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">800,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding, March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,900,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2.46</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair values of the stock options granted during
the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  The weighted
average assumptions used in the pricing model for these options are as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2017</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 72%; text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Risk-free interest rate</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.38</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Dividend yield</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected stock price volatility</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">125.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">125.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected forfeiture rate</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected life</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.60 years</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44 years</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The following non-qualified
stock options were outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2018:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; background-color: white"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expiry date</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercise Price</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Number of Options</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Outstanding</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Number of</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Options</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Exercisable</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ </font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="width: 58%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">February 25, 2020</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.04</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">February 28, 2020</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.04</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">June 30, 2018</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.10</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">600,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">600,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31, 2019</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.08</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">October 05, 2018</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.08</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">300,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">300,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31, 2020</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,200,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,200,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">August 31, 2021</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">November 14, 2021</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.07</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">250,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31, 2022</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">800,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">200,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,900,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">34,550,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">As at March 31, 2018, the aggregate intrinsic
value of the Company's stock options is $223,000 (December 31, 2017 – $272,000). The weighted average fair value of stock
options granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2017 is $0.05 (2017 - $0.06).</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">Warrant transactions for the three month period ended March 31,
2018 are summarized as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Number of</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Warrants</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Weighted</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Average Exercise</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Price</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%; padding-bottom: 3pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,500,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.11</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> The following warrants were outstanding and exercisable
as at March 31, 2018:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 21pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number of Warrants</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercise Price ($)</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expiry Date</font></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 27%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">500,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 27%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.25</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 41%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">November 8, 2018</font></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.10</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">April 22, 2020</font></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,500,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000
(December 31, 2017 – 400,000,000) shares of $0.0000053 par value common stock.  Each holder of common stock has the
right to one vote but does not have cumulative voting rights. Shares of common stock are not subject to any redemption or sinking
fund provisions, nor do they have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive
dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the board of directors, subject to the prior rights of holders
of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights as to dividends. No dividends have been declared or paid as of March
31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $nil).</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">During the three month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">a)    Issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to investors
at $0.05 for gross proceeds of $50,000.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">b)   Issued 2,359,240 shares common stock to the Company's
President and CEO to settle two promissory notes  (plus accrued interest) totaling $117,962.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">a)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2017 with the Company's President and CEO whereby he will be compensated at a nominal amount of $1 for services through to December 31, 2017. The agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's President and CEO $100,000 per year of service if terminated without cause or in the case of termination upon a change of control event, the termination fee would be equal to $100,000 per year of service plus 2.5% of the aggregate transaction value of the change of control.  In addition, the agreement stipulates that he would be entitled to a bonus payment equal to 2.5% of the aggregate transaction value of a sale or license of any Patent Rights, Patent Application Rights or products effected during the term of his agreement.  Pursuant to the agreement, he was also granted 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2020 at a price of $0.05 per share (Note7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2017. This agreement was amended during the year ended December 31, 2017 to extend the term to December 31, 2018.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">  </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">b)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2017 with the Company's CFO whereby she will be compensated at a monthly fee of $6,000 for services through to December 31, 2017.  The agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's CFO $72,000 per year of service (including the pro-rata amount for partial years of service) if terminated without cause or upon termination due to a change of control event.  Pursuant to the agreement, she was also granted 4,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2020 at a price of $0.05 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2017.  A total of $18,000 was paid to the Company's CFO during the period ended March 31, 2017.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">c)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Entered into a directorship agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2017 with a director of the Company.  Pursuant to the agreement, the director was issued 1,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2020 at a price of $0.05 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2017. This agreement was amended during the year ended December 31, 2017 to extend the term to December 31, 2018.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">d)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Recognized $99,137 in share-based compensation associated with stock options granted to key management personnel.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">a)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On November 14, 2017, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with the newly appointed CFO whereby he will be compensated at a monthly fee of $5,000. A total of $15,000 was paid or accrued to the Company's CFO during the period ended March 31, 2018.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">b)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Issued a total of 2,359,240 shares of common stock to its President and CEO as settlement of principal and interest owing on two promissory notes (Note 9).</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">c)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Recognized $99,014 in share-based compensation associated with stock options granted to key management personnel.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">As at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the following amounts
are due to related parties:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>March 31,</b></font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2018</b></font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>December 31,</b></font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Clarence Smith (CEO)</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 35%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Promissory notes payable (and interest)</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">117,656</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0">As at March 31, 2018, the Company has the following commitments:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">a)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2017 whereby the Company would pay the consultant $7,000 per month for providing research and development services.  Pursuant to the agreement, the consultant was also granted 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2020 at a price of $0.05 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2017. On September 1, 2017 the consulting agreement was amended to continue the term of the agreement until December 31, 2018 and thereafter to automatically renew. The consulting agreement was also amended to grant an additional 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until August 31, 2021 at a price of $0.06 per share (Note 7).  The options vest quarterly in equal installments beginning December 31, 2017.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">b)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Entered into a consulting agreement for business development services effective January 1, 2017.  The consultant was granted 1,200,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company at a price of $0.05 per share until December 31, 2020 (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2017.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">c)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Entered into a Collaborative Research Agreement (the "CREA") effective May 31, 2016 with The University of British Columbia ("UBC") for a term of 2 years. Pursuant to the CREA, the Company paid a total of CAD $169,000 ($131,448) in advance for services to be provided by UBC in the first year, and will be required to pay an additional CAD $201,500 within 12 months from the effective date of the CREA in advance of services to be provided by UBC in the second year. The CREA can be terminated by either party with 30 days' written notice.  As at March 31, 2018, a total of $24,430 is included in prepaid expenses and deposits (December 31, 2017 - $61,077).  On January 4, 2018, the Company entered into an additional agreement with UBC. Pursuant to this additional agreement, the Company paid CAD $50,001 for research services to be provided over a term of 1 year. As at March 31, 2018, a total of $30,105 is included in prepaid expenses and deposits (December 31, 2017 - $61,077).</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">d)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Entered into a consulting agreement effective January 1, 2018, whereby the Company would pay the consultant $1,000 per month for a term of 1 year, unless otherwise terminated by either party with at least 30 days' notice, for providing public relations services. The consultant was also entitled to 400,000 shares of common stock, which were issued at a rate of 25% (100,000 shares) every 3 months over the initial term of the agreement.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">e)</font></td>
<td style="width: 99%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Entered into a royalty agreement with the Governors of the University of Alberta (the "University") whereby the University had developed certain intellectual property (the "Additional Patent Rights") in conjunction with and by permission of the Company employing patented intellectual property of the Company. The agreement assigns the Additional Patent Rights to the Company in return for 5% of any future gross revenues (the "Royalty") derived from products arising from the Patent Rights. The Company had the right to buy out all of the University's Royalty for consideration of the aggregate sum of CAD $5,000,000, however, the option expired during the year ended December 31, 2017.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="background-color: white">The
Company was delinquent in filing certain income tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and reports disclosing its interest
in foreign bank accounts on form TDF 90-22.1, "Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts" ("FBARs"). In September
2015, the Company filed the delinquent income tax returns and has sought waivers of any penalties under the IRS Offshore Voluntary
Disclosure Program for late filing of the returns and FBARs.  Under the program, the IRS has indicated that it will not impose
a penalty for the failure to file delinquent income tax returns if there are no underreported tax liabilities.  On November
30, 2017, the Company received a letter from the IRS concluding their review of the Company's tax returns under the program and
accepting the returns as filed.  No penalties have been assessed by the IRS to date, and management does not believe that
the Company will incur any penalties relating to the tax years submitted under the program.</font></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying unaudited financial statements
have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US
GAAP") applicable to interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion
of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the results
of the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise noted below. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December
31, 2017, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 9, 2018, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim
period or for a full fiscal year.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The more significant accounting estimates
inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include estimates as to valuation of equity related instruments
issued and deferred income taxes.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash consists of funds held in checking
accounts.  Cash balances may exceed federally insured limits from time to time.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Financial instruments, which includes cash
and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the
short-term nature of these instruments.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company measures the fair value of financial
assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" which defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy,
which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value. The policy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 1 – quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 2 – quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable
(for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Level 1 inputs are used to measure cash.
At March 31, 2018 there were no other assets or liabilities subject to additional disclosure.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for income taxed following
the assets and liability method in accordance with the ASC 740 "Income Taxes."  Under such method, deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  The Company applies the accounting guidance issued
to address the accounting for uncertain tax positions.  This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing
a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements as well
as provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income
in the years that the asset is expected to be recovered or the liability settled.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company owns intangible assets consisting
of certain patents and patent applications. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost.
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment
losses. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset
to which they relate. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">As at March 31, 2018, the Company does not
hold any intangible assets with indefinite lives.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Intangible assets with finite lives are
amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may
be impaired. The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least annually.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Changes in the expected useful life or the
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization
period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Amortization is recognized in profit or
loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the Company's patents, whereas no amortization has been recognized
on the patent application costs as at March 31, 2018.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Research and development costs are expensed
as incurred.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing
the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. 
Diluted loss per share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and potentially
dilutive securities.  The effect of 43,900,000 stock options (March 31, 2017 – 45,100,000), 6,500,000 warrants (March
31, 2017 – 6,500,000) were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented because
it was anti-dilutive due to the Company's losses.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has granted warrants and options
to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services.  The fair values of the warrants
and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for stock compensation
with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation",
which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards
expected to vest.  The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value
of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company's stock price on the date of issuance.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for stock compensation
arrangements with persons classified as non-employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Stock-Based Transactions
with Nonemployees", which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The
measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of
stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting
period.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Common stock issued for non-monetary consideration
are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and classified as equity. The measurement date is defined as the earliest
of the date at which the commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the common shares is reached or the date at which
the counterparty's performance is complete.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Transaction costs directly attributable
to the issuance of common stock, units and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">A related party is generally defined as
(i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company's management,
(iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone
who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company.  A transaction is considered to be a
related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 –
Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
This accounting pronouncement, which went into effect December 12, 2017, is far reaching and covers several presentation areas
dealing with measurement, impairment, assumptions used in estimating fair value and several other areas. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounting Standards Update 2016-02-Leases
(Topic 842). This accounting pronouncement allows lessees to make an accounting policy election to not recognize a lease asset
and liability for leases with a term of 12 months or less and do not have a purchase option that is expected to be exercised. This
standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.
The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>March 31,</b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b> 2018</b></p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>December 31,</b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b> 2017</b></p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit on research agreements (Note 11(c))</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">54,535</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">61,077</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other prepaid expenses</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,140</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,050</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">58,675</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">62,127</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Patent Rights</b></font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Patent Application</b></p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Rights</b></p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Total</b></font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Cost</b></font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 58%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">75,181</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">105,181</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Additions</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55,347</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55,347</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">130,528</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">160,528</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Additions</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,903</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,903</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">133,431</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163,431</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Accumulated amortization</b></font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortization</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortization</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">750</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">750</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,250</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,250</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Net carrying amounts</b></font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,500</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">130,528</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">153,028</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,750</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">133,431</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">155,181</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="width: 58%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2018</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">of Shares </font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Value</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">per Share</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">January - March 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3pt 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">2017</p></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">of Shares</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Value</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">per Share</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 58%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">January - March 2017</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Number of</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Stock Options</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Weighted Average</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Exercise Price</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Weighted Average</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"> Fair Value</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted Average Remaining Life</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ </font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ </font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Years)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="width: 43%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding, December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">44,100,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">      Options expired</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">      Options granted</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">800,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding, March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,900,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2.46</font></td></tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">March 31, 2017</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 72%; text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Risk-free interest rate</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.38</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Dividend yield</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected stock price volatility</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">125.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">125.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected forfeiture rate</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.00</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="text-indent: 0.05in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expected life</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.60 years</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44 years</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expiry date</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercise Price</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Number of Options</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Outstanding</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Number of</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Options</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Exercisable</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$ </font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="width: 58%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">February 25, 2020</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.04</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">February 28, 2020</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.04</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">June 30, 2018</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.10</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">600,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">600,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31, 2019</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.08</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">October 05, 2018</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.08</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">300,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">300,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31, 2020</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.05</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,200,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,200,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">August 31, 2021</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt">November 14, 2021</font></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.07</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">250,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">December 31, 2022</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.06</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">800,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">200,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,900,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">34,550,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Number of</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Warrants</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Weighted</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Average Exercise</p>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Price</p></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,500,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: right"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.11</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 21pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Number of Warrants</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercise Price ($)</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Expiry Date</font></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 27%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">500,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 27%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.25</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 41%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">November 8, 2018</font></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: white">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">0.10</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">April 22, 2020</font></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,500,000</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> </td></tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>March 31,</b></font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2018</b></font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>December 31,</b></font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Clarence Smith (CEO)</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 35%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Promissory notes payable (and interest)</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">$</font></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">117,656</font></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr>
</table>
750
750
0
17437
32133
39139
42952
84616
69038
163346
230516
305288
375389
-1283
25
0.00
-0.01
254263774
226457836
163346
230516
306
0
-3452
-28862
-19175
4648
-157892
-110588
2903
31255
-2903
-31255
50000
320000
50000
320000
-110795
178157
0
0
0
0
117962
0
0
3631
0
15614
43900000
45100000
6500000
6500000
61077
54535
1050
4140
160528
163431
105181
30000
30000
75181
130528
30000
133431
2903
0
55347
55347
0
2903
7500
8250
4500
4500
7500
0
0
8250
0
750
3000
0
3000
750
0
0
0
0
0
.00
.00
0
0
43900000
44100000
43900000
2000000
5000000
600000
11000000
300000
12200000
11000000
1000000
800000
1000000
800000
0.11
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.1
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
P2Y5M16D
0.0138
0.0105
0.0000
0.0000
1.2500
1.2500
0.0000
0.0000
P3Y7M6D
P3Y5M9D
34550000
0
5000000
600000
11000000
300000
12200000
5000000
250000
200000
0
25000000
272000
223000
6500000
6500000
500000
6000000
0.25
0.10
November 8, 2018
April 22, 2020
0
0
1000000
0.05
50000
99014
99137
18000
15000
61077
24430
2903
2415