<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!--Copyright 2022 Workiva-->
<!--r:0de1bf2d-634b-468a-919e-019feb09fb41,g:5ae8362b-af7d-4535-bf3a-7f7e1fcb4e76-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.statestreet.com/role/CoverpageEntities" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="stt-20220119.xsd#CoverpageEntities"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.statestreet.com/role/CoverpageEntities" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_a42b534a-491d-4c55-84e4-5e0e8de2ec52" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_a42b534a-491d-4c55-84e4-5e0e8de2ec52" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_e651b56c-edd0-4f65-bba9-c0921e3c87eb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_e651b56c-edd0-4f65-bba9-c0921e3c87eb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_fe3c7a38-e0af-412b-8b9e-33f205b7d385" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_fe3c7a38-e0af-412b-8b9e-33f205b7d385" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_27cd3f4f-826a-4e26-a255-3aeb84aa7953" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_27cd3f4f-826a-4e26-a255-3aeb84aa7953" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_a3cdb079-f784-467c-a45d-9e4970e4049f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_a3cdb079-f784-467c-a45d-9e4970e4049f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_f9a592d4-75ea-493b-be14-b702e2c868f7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_f9a592d4-75ea-493b-be14-b702e2c868f7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_a56cc200-f811-421a-beb5-af03f1d46ede" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_a56cc200-f811-421a-beb5-af03f1d46ede" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_62010b17-1a95-42bd-b636-dce372af41c9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_62010b17-1a95-42bd-b636-dce372af41c9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_1f928e85-4861-4a00-96d5-2dc64d5a2163" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_1f928e85-4861-4a00-96d5-2dc64d5a2163" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_c0e2427f-1125-4c04-a710-3cc48d7920b4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_c0e2427f-1125-4c04-a710-3cc48d7920b4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_c2760273-ab8d-4a3d-b36c-f71aa99e639c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_c2760273-ab8d-4a3d-b36c-f71aa99e639c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_660bd61e-267a-4c40-b844-df3d388e4a46" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_660bd61e-267a-4c40-b844-df3d388e4a46" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_cc8cc898-d287-49a1-a361-349064df5ce5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_cc8cc898-d287-49a1-a361-349064df5ce5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_514d73c2-da97-42a2-971d-066e172f1b73" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_514d73c2-da97-42a2-971d-066e172f1b73" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_f07bf0c5-040e-463e-b381-f2cc01dc777c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_f07bf0c5-040e-463e-b381-f2cc01dc777c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_271bc303-08bc-4774-ac02-bf4a8888b245" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_271bc303-08bc-4774-ac02-bf4a8888b245" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_9724e45c-21ff-4f1f-8c57-7e7a32362d4f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_9724e45c-21ff-4f1f-8c57-7e7a32362d4f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_82298b41-15af-48ae-b75c-fc7b0e46b52a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_82298b41-15af-48ae-b75c-fc7b0e46b52a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_cf33328a-6b88-43ee-afb5-d484be82a508" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_55adb1a7-fffb-48ff-9bfa-bf891cf69d70" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_cf33328a-6b88-43ee-afb5-d484be82a508" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.statestreet.com/role/CoverpageEntitylisting" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="stt-20220119.xsd#CoverpageEntitylisting"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.statestreet.com/role/CoverpageEntitylisting" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_09636f9e-8e2b-49cd-a8d3-0bce6a9b0fd1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_e528273c-f175-4535-aec8-6c039bc58a66" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_09636f9e-8e2b-49cd-a8d3-0bce6a9b0fd1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_e528273c-f175-4535-aec8-6c039bc58a66" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_acaef999-1e7e-4921-9945-be21be20380d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_e528273c-f175-4535-aec8-6c039bc58a66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_acaef999-1e7e-4921-9945-be21be20380d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_df09cc1a-ea3e-42b7-96e1-f9b85f885e0e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_acaef999-1e7e-4921-9945-be21be20380d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_df09cc1a-ea3e-42b7-96e1-f9b85f885e0e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stt_SeriesGPreferredStockDepositoryShareMember_c83f9548-a2be-4f7f-9f3c-5fd6500652a7" xlink:href="stt-20220119.xsd#stt_SeriesGPreferredStockDepositoryShareMember"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_df09cc1a-ea3e-42b7-96e1-f9b85f885e0e" xlink:to="loc_stt_SeriesGPreferredStockDepositoryShareMember_c83f9548-a2be-4f7f-9f3c-5fd6500652a7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stt_SeriesDPreferredStockDepositoryShareMember_964eb34a-edd5-4eba-a536-8ff65d72cf09" xlink:href="stt-20220119.xsd#stt_SeriesDPreferredStockDepositoryShareMember"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_df09cc1a-ea3e-42b7-96e1-f9b85f885e0e" xlink:to="loc_stt_SeriesDPreferredStockDepositoryShareMember_964eb34a-edd5-4eba-a536-8ff65d72cf09" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_c3252d18-2667-4ff8-a777-0f9356cf3626" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_df09cc1a-ea3e-42b7-96e1-f9b85f885e0e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_c3252d18-2667-4ff8-a777-0f9356cf3626" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_d132bbb8-d9bc-482c-a1ca-c608b0bed8fb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_e528273c-f175-4535-aec8-6c039bc58a66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_d132bbb8-d9bc-482c-a1ca-c608b0bed8fb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_63f6e244-25f9-43d4-b4a2-88fd88aa77e6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_d132bbb8-d9bc-482c-a1ca-c608b0bed8fb" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_63f6e244-25f9-43d4-b4a2-88fd88aa77e6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_93fc59a5-4beb-4217-8b4e-1d6f02635ccb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_d132bbb8-d9bc-482c-a1ca-c608b0bed8fb" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_93fc59a5-4beb-4217-8b4e-1d6f02635ccb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_c7f67bc7-0cf8-46a0-8fb7-46256bf9f1e4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_d132bbb8-d9bc-482c-a1ca-c608b0bed8fb" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_c7f67bc7-0cf8-46a0-8fb7-46256bf9f1e4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.statestreet.com/role/StatementofFinancialPosition" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="stt-20220119.xsd#StatementofFinancialPosition"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.statestreet.com/role/StatementofFinancialPosition" xlink:type="extended"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.statestreet.com/role/StatementofIncome" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="stt-20220119.xsd#StatementofIncome"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.statestreet.com/role/StatementofIncome" xlink:type="extended"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.statestreet.com/role/StatementofCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="stt-20220119.xsd#StatementofCashFlows"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.statestreet.com/role/StatementofCashFlows" xlink:type="extended"/>
</link:linkbase>


