UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2022

 

Commission File Number 001-35754

 

Infosys Limited

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Not Applicable

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

 

Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bangalore - 560 100, Karnataka, India. +91-80-2852-0261

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) : o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) : o

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.2
EXHIBIT 99.3
EXHIBIT 99.4
EXHIBIT 99.5
EXHIBIT 99.6
EXHIBIT 99.7
EXHIBIT 99.8
EXHIBIT 99.9
EXHIBIT 99.10

 

 

 

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Infosys Limited (“Infosys” or “the Company” or “we”) hereby furnishes the United States Securities and Exchange Commission with copies of the following information concerning our public disclosures regarding our results of operations and financial condition for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

The following information shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

On July 24, 2022, we announced our results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. We issued press releases announcing our results under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) in U.S. dollars and Indian rupees, copies of which are attached to this Form 6-K as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively.

 

On July 24, 2022, we held a press conference to announce our results, which was followed by a question and answer session. The transcript of this press conference is attached to this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.3.

 

We have also made available to the public on our web site, www.infosys.com, a fact sheet that provides details on our profit and loss account summary for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (as per IFRS); revenue by client geography offering, business segment, revenue by offering; information regarding our client concentration; employee information and metrics; and consolidated IT services information. We have attached this fact sheet to this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.4.

 

On July 25, 2022, we also held a teleconference with investors and analysts to discuss our results. The transcripts of the teleconference are attached to this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.5.

 

We placed form of releases to stock exchanges and advertisements in certain Indian newspapers concerning our results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, under Ind AS. A copy of the release to the stock exchanges and the advertisement is attached to this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.6.

 

We have made available to the public on our web site, www.infosys.com, the following: Audited Interim Condensed Financial Statements in compliance with IFRS in US dollars and the Auditors Report; Audited Interim Condensed Financial Statements in compliance with IFRS in Indian Rupees and the Auditors Report; Audited Interim Ind AS Condensed Standalone Financial Statements and the Auditors Report; Audited Interim Ind AS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Auditors Report for the quarter June 30, 2022. We have attached these documents to this Form 6-K as Exhibits 99.7, 99.8, 99.9 and 99.10, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized

 

 

Infosys Limited

/s/ Inderpreet Sawhney

   
Date: July 28, 2022

Inderpreet Sawhney

General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No. Description of Document
99.1 IFRS USD press release
99.2 IFRS INR press release
99.3 Transcript of July 24, 2022 press conference
99.4 Fact Sheet regarding Registrant's Statement of Profit and Loss for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (as per IFRS); revenue by Business Segment, revenue by Offering, Client Geography, information regarding Client Concentration; Employee Information and Metrics and Consolidated IT Services Information
99.5 Transcript of July 25, 2022 earnings call
99.6 Form of release to stock exchanges and advertisement placed in Indian newspapers
99.7 Audited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Infosys Limited and its Subsidiaries in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in US Dollars and the Auditors Report thereon
99.8 Audited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Infosys Limited and its Subsidiaries in compliance with IFRS in Indian Rupees and the Auditors Report thereon
99.9 Audited Interim Condensed Financial Statements of Infosys Limited for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 in compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (INDAS) and the Auditors Report thereon
99.10 Audited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Infosys Limited and its subsidiaries in compliance with INDAS for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and Auditors Report there on and the Auditors Report thereon

 

 

 

 


 Exhibit 99.1
IFRS USD Press Release

 

 

Industry leading revenue growth in Q1 lays robust foundation for the year

FY 23 Revenue guidance increased to 14%-16%. Margin guidance retained at 21%-23%

 

Bengaluru, India – July 24, 2022: Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY), a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting, delivered a robust performance in Q1 with year-on-year growth at 21.4% and sequential growth at 5.5% in constant currency. Year on year growth was in double digits across all business segments in constant currency terms. Digital accounted for 61.0% of overall revenues, growing at 37.5% in constant currency. Net hiring was strong at 21,171. Operating margin for the quarter was 20.0%, with Free Cash Flow conversion at 95.2% of net profit. 

“Our strong overall performance in Q1 amidst an uncertain economic environment is a testament to our innate resilience as an organization, our industry-leading digital capabilities and continued client-relevance. We continue to gain market share and see a significant pipeline driven by our Cobalt cloud capabilities and differentiated digital value proposition”, said Salil Parekh, CEO and MD. “We are investing in rapid talent expansion while ensuring rewarding careers for our employees, to better serve evolving market opportunities. This has resulted in a strong performance in Q1 and increase in FY 23 revenue guidance to 14%-16%”, he added.

 

growth percentage 

 

1.Key highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 2022
Revenues in CC terms grew by 21.4% YoY and 5.5% QoQ
Reported revenues at $4,444 million, growth of 17.5% YoY
Digital revenues at 61.0% of total revenues, YoY CC growth of 37.5%
Operating margin at 20.0%, decline of 3.7% YoY and decline of 1.5% QoQ
Basic EPS at $0.16, decline of 1.1% YoY
FCF at $656 million; FCF conversion at 95.2% of net profit

 

“We are fueling the strong growth momentum with strategic investments in talent through hiring and competitive compensation revisions. While this will impact margins in the immediate term, it is expected to reduce attrition levels and position us well for future growth. We continue to optimize various cost levers to drive efficiency in operations”, said Nilanjan Roy, Chief Financial Officer. “Continued high focus on cash led to strong FCF to net profit conversion at 95.2% and improvement in ROE to 31.0%”, he added.

 

2.Client Wins & Testimonials
Infosys and Rolls-Royce extended their strategic collaboration with the launch of a joint 'Aerospace Engineering and Digital Innovation Centre' in Bengaluru, India. Speaking about the new centre, Kishore Jayaraman, President – India and South Asia, Rolls-Royce, said, “Our strategic partnership with Infosys presents an exciting opportunity for both companies to leverage combined strengths in engineering and digital innovation to accelerate growth in the civil aerospace market. Given the aerospace sector is poised for revival and growth in India and across the world, this joint innovation centre will strengthen Rolls-Royce’s global engineering ecosystem and position us well for the future.”
Infosys launched the Infosys Cobalt Financial Services Cloud, an industry cloud platform for enterprises across the financial services industry to accelerate business value in the cloud. Dave Cosgrove, Global Head of Settlements & Middle Office, MarketAxess, said, “MarketAxess is leveraging the Infosys Cobalt Financial Services Cloud platform for reconciliation as a service on cloud. This is helping us scale the reconciliation process on-demand while improving accuracy and transparency. Leveraging the reconciliation service on Infosys Cobalt Financial Services Cloud enabled us to go-live quickly without significant capex investments and ongoing maintenance thereby, bringing the power of cloud agility and usage-based pricing model to a critical business process.”
Infosys and Google Cloud have been selected by Backcountry to help them deliver seamless and secure digital experiences for outdoor enthusiasts. Vismay Thakkar, VP of Technology, Backcountry, said, “As we enter the Spring season and our customers embark on more outdoor adventures, we anticipate heightened demand for our products, which is why we’re opening new brick-and-mortar stores to meet their needs in any format. Infosys offers the necessary skills and resources to deliver a secure and seamless customer experience, virtually or in-person, which is why our collaboration is proving to be so powerful.”
Infosys collaborated with TK Elevator to revamp their digital workplace management, network security, and IT infrastructure, powered by Infosys Cobalt. Susan Poon, Global CIO at TK Elevator, said, “At TK Elevator, IT infrastructure is the core of our digital initiatives, and we continuously strive to provide state-of-the-art user services. With Infosys as a strategic partner, we are confident to achieve our target of automation, innovation, and efficiency across the IT landscape.”
EisnerAmper, one of the largest accounting, tax, and business advisory firms in the U.S., selected RISE with SAP. Sanjay Desai, CTO EisnerAmper said, “Infosys is implementing a flexible and scalable solution like SAP S/4HANA Public Cloud to help EisnerAmper meet their growth ambitions over the coming years.”

 

3.Recognitions
Recognized among Kantar's global 100 most valuable brands in 2022
Ranked highest in Stakeholders Empowerment Services’ (SES) 'ESG Scores - Top 100 Listed Companies in India' report
Recognized as the ‘2021 Global AI Services Company of the Year’ by Frost & Sullivan
Awarded HFS OneOffice™ Award in the Sustainability category
Awarded HFS OneOffice™ Award in the Innovation Ecosystem category
Recognized as 'GSI Innovation Partner of the Year 2022' at Snowflake Summit
Winner of the 2022 Microsoft Security Modern Endpoint Management Partner of the Year Award
Positioned as a leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for SAP S/4HANA Application Services, Worldwide
Positioned as a leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Oracle Cloud Applications Services, Worldwide
Infosys BPM positioned as a leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Finance and Accounting Business Process Outsourcing
Ranked as a leader in Everest - Healthcare Payer Digital Services Peak Matrix Assessment
Recognized as a leader in Everest - Oracle Cloud Applications (OCA) Services PEAK Matrix® Assessment for Europe
Recognized as a leader in Everest - Sustainability Enablement Technology Services PEAK Matrix® Assessment
Recognized as a leader in ISG Provider Lens™ ServiceNow Ecosystem Partners in U.S. and Australia 2022 Quadrant Report
Ranked as a leader in the IDC MarketScape Worldwide Cloud Professional Services Vendor Assessment
Ranked as a leader in the IDC MarketScape Worldwide Intelligent Automation Services Vendor Assessment
Positioned as a leader in the IDC MarketScape Worldwide SAP Implementation Services 2022 Vendor Assessment
Positioned as a leader in Avasant’s Salesforce Services 2022 RadarView™
Positioned as a leader in Avasant’s Internet of Things Services 2022 RadarView™
Ranked as a leader in Avasant’s Cybersecurity Services 2022 RadarView™
Positioned as a leader in Avasant’s Applied AI and Advanced Analytics Services 2022 RadarView™
EdgeVerve adjudicated as an Innovator in the Computer Vision Category at the 2022 NASSCOM AI Game Changer Award
EdgeVerve awarded the Gold GLOBEE Awards for Disruptor Company of the Year in Automation and Productivity
Infosys BPM Winners in the International Project of the Year category with Telefonica UK, at the Global Sourcing Association (GSA) UK Awards 2022
Infosys BPM announced as a winner in the Telecommunications Project of the Year category with BT-EE, at the Global Sourcing Association (GSA) UK Awards 2022

 

About Infosys

Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting. Over 300,000 of our people work to amplify human potential and create the next opportunity for people, businesses and communities. With over four decades of experience in managing the systems and workings of global enterprises, we expertly steer clients, in more than 50 countries, as they navigate their digital transformation powered by the cloud. We enable them with an AI-powered core, empower the business with agile digital at scale and drive continuous improvement with always-on learning through the transfer of digital skills, expertise, and ideas from our innovation ecosystem. We are deeply committed to being a well-governed, environmentally sustainable organization where diverse talent thrives in an inclusive workplace.

Visit www.infosys.com to see how Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY) can help your enterprise navigate your next.

about infy

 

Safe Harbor

This Release contains ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance and that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company, our industry, economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, and certain other matters. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as ‘may’, ‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘continue’, ‘intend’, ‘will’, ‘project’, ‘seek’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘should’ and similar expressions. Those statements include, among other things, statements regarding our business strategy, our expectations concerning our market position, future operations, growth, margins, profitability, attrition, liquidity, and capital resources, our ESG vision, our capital allocation policy, the effects of COVID-19 on global economic conditions and our business and operations, wage increases, change in the regulations including immigration regulation and policies in the United States. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company unless it is required by law.

 

Contact

Investor Relations

Sandeep Mahindroo

+91 80 3980 1018

Sandeep_Mahindroo@infosys.com

 
Media Relations

Rishi Basu
+91 80 4156 3998

Rajarshi.Basu@infosys.com

Harini Babu
+1 46999 63516

Harini_Babu@infosys.com

 

Infosys Limited and subsidiaries

Extracted from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under IFRS as at:

(Dollars in millions)

  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
ASSETS    
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 1,771 2,305
Current investments 1,027 880
Trade receivables 2,917 2,995
Unbilled revenue 1,709 1,526
Other Current assets 1,258 1,159
Total current assets 8,682 8,865
Non-current assets    
Property, plant and equipment and Right-of-use assets 2,377 2,429
Goodwill and other Intangible assets 1,030 1,042
Non-current investments 1,664 1,801
Unbilled revenue 150 124
Other non-current assets 1,290 1,294
Total non-current assets 6,511 6,690
Total assets 15,193 15,555
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY    
Current liabilities    
Trade payables 501 545
Unearned revenue 800 834
Employee benefit obligations 282 288
Other current liabilities and provisions 3,060 2,766
Total current liabilities 4,643 4,433
Non-current liabilities    
Lease liabilities 655 607
Other non-current liabilities 508 521
Total non-current liabilities 1,163 1,128
Total liabilities 5,806 5,561
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company 9,337 9,941
Non-controlling interests 50 53
Total equity 9,387 9,994
Total liabilities and equity 15,193 15,555

 

Extracted from the Condensed Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income under IFRS for:

(Dollars in millions except per equity share data)

  3 months ended June 30, 2022 3 months ended June 30, 2021
Revenues 4,444 3,782
Cost of sales 3,144 2,509
Gross profit 1,300 1,273
Operating expenses:    
Selling and marketing expenses 193 169
Administrative expenses 219 208
Total operating expenses 412 377
Operating profit 888 896
Other income, net (3) 80 77
Profit before income taxes 968 973
Income tax expense 279 268
Net profit (before minority interest) 689 705
Net profit (after minority interest) 689 704
Basic EPS ($) 0.16 0.17
Diluted EPS ($) 0.16 0.17

 

NOTES:

1.The above information is extracted from the audited condensed consolidated Balance sheet and Statement of Comprehensive Income for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, which have been taken on record at the Board meeting held on July 24, 2022.
2.A Fact Sheet providing the operating metrics of the Company can be downloaded from www.infosys.com.
3.Other Income includes Finance Cost.

 

 

 


Exhibit 99.2

IFRS INR Press Release

 

 

Industry leading revenue growth in Q1 lays robust foundation for the year

FY 23 Revenue guidance increased to 14%-16%. Margin guidance retained at 21%-23%

 

Bengaluru, India – July 24, 2022: Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY), a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting, delivered a robust performance in Q1 with year-on-year growth at 21.4% and sequential growth at 5.5% in constant currency. Year on year growth was in double digits across all business segments in constant currency terms. Digital accounted for 61.0% of overall revenues, growing at 37.5% in constant currency. Net hiring was strong at 21,171. Operating margin for the quarter was 20.1%, with Free Cash Flow conversion at 95.2% of net profit. 

 

“Our strong overall performance in Q1 amidst an uncertain economic environment is a testament to our innate resilience as an organization, our industry-leading digital capabilities and continued client-relevance. We continue to gain market share and see a significant pipeline driven by our Cobalt cloud capabilities and differentiated digital value proposition”, said Salil Parekh, CEO and MD. “We are investing in rapid talent expansion while ensuring rewarding careers for our employees, to better serve evolving market opportunities. This has resulted in a strong performance in Q1 and increase in FY 23 revenue guidance to 14%-16%”, he added.

 

 

 

 

 

1.Key highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 2022
Revenues in CC terms grew by 21.4% YoY and 5.5% QoQ
Reported revenues at 34,470 crore, growth of 23.6% YoY
Digital revenues at 61.0% of total revenues, YoY CC growth of 37.5%
Operating margin at 20.1%, decline of 3.6% YoY and decline of 1.4% QoQ
Basic EPS at 12.78, growth of 4.4% YoY
FCF at 5,106 crore; FCF conversion at 95.2% of net profit

 

“We are fueling the strong growth momentum with strategic investments in talent through hiring and competitive compensation revisions. While this will impact margins in the immediate term, it is expected to reduce attrition levels and position us well for future growth. We continue to optimize various cost levers to drive efficiency in operations”, said Nilanjan Roy, Chief Financial Officer. “Continued high focus on cash led to strong FCF to net profit conversion at 95.2% and improvement in ROE to 31.0%”, he added

 

2.Client Wins & Testimonials
Infosys and Rolls-Royce extended their strategic collaboration with the launch of a joint 'Aerospace Engineering and Digital Innovation Centre' in Bengaluru, India. Speaking about the new centre, Kishore Jayaraman, President – India and South Asia, Rolls-Royce, said, “Our strategic partnership with Infosys presents an exciting opportunity for both companies to leverage combined strengths in engineering and digital innovation to accelerate growth in the civil aerospace market. Given the aerospace sector is poised for revival and growth in India and across the world, this joint innovation centre will strengthen Rolls-Royce’s global engineering ecosystem and position us well for the future.”
Infosys launched the Infosys Cobalt Financial Services Cloud, an industry cloud platform for enterprises across the financial services industry to accelerate business value in the cloud. Dave Cosgrove, Global Head of Settlements & Middle Office, MarketAxess, said, “MarketAxess is leveraging the Infosys Cobalt Financial Services Cloud platform for reconciliation as a service on cloud. This is helping us scale the reconciliation process on-demand while improving accuracy and transparency. Leveraging the reconciliation service on Infosys Cobalt Financial Services Cloud enabled us to go-live quickly without significant capex investments and ongoing maintenance thereby, bringing the power of cloud agility and usage-based pricing model to a critical business process.”
Infosys and Google Cloud have been selected by Backcountry to help them deliver seamless and secure digital experiences for outdoor enthusiasts. Vismay Thakkar, VP of Technology, Backcountry, said, “As we enter the Spring season and our customers embark on more outdoor adventures, we anticipate heightened demand for our products, which is why we’re opening new brick-and-mortar stores to meet their needs in any format. Infosys offers the necessary skills and resources to deliver a secure and seamless customer experience, virtually or in-person, which is why our collaboration is proving to be so powerful.”
Infosys collaborated with TK Elevator to revamp their digital workplace management, network security, and IT infrastructure, powered by Infosys Cobalt. Susan Poon, Global CIO at TK Elevator, said, “At TK Elevator, IT infrastructure is the core of our digital initiatives, and we continuously strive to provide state-of-the-art user services. With Infosys as a strategic partner, we are confident to achieve our target of automation, innovation, and efficiency across the IT landscape.”
EisnerAmper, one of the largest accounting, tax, and business advisory firms in the U.S., selected RISE with SAP. Sanjay Desai, CTO EisnerAmper said, “Infosys is implementing a flexible and scalable solution like SAP S/4HANA Public Cloud to help EisnerAmper meet their growth ambitions over the coming years.”

 

3.Recognitions
Recognized among Kantar's global 100 most valuable brands in 2022
Ranked highest in Stakeholders Empowerment Services’ (SES) 'ESG Scores - Top 100 Listed Companies in India' report
Recognized as the ‘2021 Global AI Services Company of the Year’ by Frost & Sullivan
Awarded HFS OneOffice™ Award in the Sustainability category
Awarded HFS OneOffice™ Award in the Innovation Ecosystem category
Recognized as 'GSI Innovation Partner of the Year 2022' at Snowflake Summit
Winner of the 2022 Microsoft Security Modern Endpoint Management Partner of the Year Award
Positioned as a leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for SAP S/4HANA Application Services, Worldwide
Positioned as a leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Oracle Cloud Applications Services, Worldwide
Infosys BPM positioned as a leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Finance and Accounting Business Process Outsourcing
Ranked as a leader in Everest - Healthcare Payer Digital Services Peak Matrix Assessment
Recognized as a leader in Everest - Oracle Cloud Applications (OCA) Services PEAK Matrix® Assessment for Europe
Recognized as a leader in Everest - Sustainability Enablement Technology Services PEAK Matrix® Assessment
Recognized as a leader in ISG Provider Lens™ ServiceNow Ecosystem Partners in U.S. and Australia 2022 Quadrant Report
Ranked as a leader in the IDC MarketScape Worldwide Cloud Professional Services Vendor Assessment
Ranked as a leader in the IDC MarketScape Worldwide Intelligent Automation Services Vendor Assessment
Positioned as a leader in the IDC MarketScape Worldwide SAP Implementation Services 2022 Vendor Assessment
Positioned as a leader in Avasant’s Salesforce Services 2022 RadarView™
Positioned as a leader in Avasant’s Internet of Things Services 2022 RadarView™
Ranked as a leader in Avasant’s Cybersecurity Services 2022 RadarView™
Positioned as a leader in Avasant’s Applied AI and Advanced Analytics Services 2022 RadarView™
EdgeVerve adjudicated as an Innovator in the Computer Vision Category at the 2022 NASSCOM AI Game Changer Award
EdgeVerve awarded the Gold GLOBEE Awards for Disruptor Company of the Year in Automation and Productivity
Infosys BPM Winners in the International Project of the Year category with Telefonica UK, at the Global Sourcing Association (GSA) UK Awards 2022
Infosys BPM announced as a winner in the Telecommunications Project of the Year category with BT-EE, at the Global Sourcing Association (GSA) UK Awards 2022

 

About Infosys

Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting. Over 300,000 of our people work to amplify human potential and create the next opportunity for people, businesses and communities. With over four decades of experience in managing the systems and workings of global enterprises, we expertly steer clients, in more than 50 countries, as they navigate their digital transformation powered by the cloud. We enable them with an AI-powered core, empower the business with agile digital at scale and drive continuous improvement with always-on learning through the transfer of digital skills, expertise, and ideas from our innovation ecosystem. We are deeply committed to being a well-governed, environmentally sustainable organization where diverse talent thrives in an inclusive workplace.

 

Visit www.infosys.com to see how Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY) can help your enterprise navigate your next.

 

 

Safe Harbor

This Release contains ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance and that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company, our industry, economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, and certain other matters. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as ‘may’, ‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘continue’, ‘intend’, ‘will’, ‘project’, ‘seek’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘should’ and similar expressions. Those statements include, among other things, statements regarding our business strategy, our expectations concerning our market position, future operations, growth, margins, profitability, attrition, liquidity, and capital resources, our ESG vision, our capital allocation policy, the effects of COVID-19 on global economic conditions and our business and operations, wage increases, change in the regulations including immigration regulation and policies in the United States. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company unless it is required by law.

 

Contact

Investor Relations

Sandeep Mahindroo

+91 80 3980 1018

Sandeep_Mahindroo@infosys.com

 
Media Relations

Rishi Basu
+91 80 4156 3998

Rajarshi.Basu@infosys.com

Harini Babu
+1 46999 63516

Harini_Babu@infosys.com

 

 

Infosys Limited and subsidiaries

Extracted from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under IFRS as at:

(In crore)

  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
ASSETS    
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 13,982 17,472
Current investments 8,111 6,673
Trade receivables 23,038 22,698
Unbilled revenue 13,499 11,568
Other Current assets 9,934 8,774
Total current assets 68,564 67,185
Non-current assets    
Property, plant and equipment and Right-of-use assets 18,762 18,402
Goodwill and other Intangible assets 8,136 7,902
Non-current investments 13,141 13,651
Unbilled revenue 1,185 941
Other non-current assets 10,191 9,804
Total non-current assets 51,415 50,700
Total assets 119,979 117,885
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY    
Current liabilities    
Trade payables 3,957 4,134
Unearned revenue 6,319 6,324
Employee benefit obligations 2,230 2,182
Other current liabilities and provisions 24,165 20,963
Total current liabilities 36,671 33,603
Non-current liabilities    
Lease liabilities 5,176 4,602
Other non-current liabilities 4,011 3,944
Total non-current liabilities 9,187 8,546
Total liabilities 45,858 42,149
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company 73,756 75,350
Non-controlling interests 365 386
Total equity 74,121 75,736
Total liabilities and equity 119,979 117,885

 

Extracted from the Condensed Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income under IFRS for:

(In crore except per equity share data)

  3 months ended June 30, 2022 3 months ended June 30, 2021
Revenues 34,470 27,896
Cost of sales 24,369 18,506
Gross profit 10,101 9,390
Operating expenses:    
Selling and marketing expenses 1,493 1,248
Administrative expenses 1,694 1,539
Total operating expenses 3,187 2,787
Operating profit 6,914 6,603
Other income, net (3) 620 573
Profit before income taxes 7,534 7,176
Income tax expense 2,172 1,975
Net profit (before minority interest) 5,362 5,201
Net profit (after minority interest) 5,360 5,195
Basic EPS () 12.78 12.24
Diluted EPS () 12.76 12.21

 

NOTES:

1.The above information is extracted from the audited condensed consolidated Balance sheet and Statement of Comprehensive Income for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, which have been taken on record at the Board meeting held on July 24, 2022.
2.A Fact Sheet providing the operating metrics of the Company can be downloaded from www.infosys.com.
3.Other Income includes Finance Cost.

 

 

   Exhibit 99.3

Press Conference

 

   

“Infosys Press Conference”

July 24, 2022

 

CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS:

 

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

 

Rishi Basu (Emcee)

Corporate Communications

 

 

JOURNAISTS

 

Anisha Jain

ET Now

 

Reema Tendulkar

CNBC-TV 18

 

Sajeet Manghat

BloombergQuint

 

Kushal Gupta

Zee Business

 

Sumit Mehrotra

CNBC Awaaz

 

Jochelle Mendonca

ET Prime

 

Shilpa Phadnis

The Times of India

 

Chandra Ranganathan

Moneycontrol

 

Sankalp Phartiyal

Bloomberg

 

Sethuraman NR

Reuters

 

Sai Ishwar

The Economic Times

 

Haripriya Sureban

The Hindu BusinessLine

 

Vivek Kumar

Informist

 

B D Narayankar

UNI

 

Shivani Shinde

Business Standard

 

Rishi Basu

A very good evening, everyone and thank you for joining us today. My name is Rishi and I would like to welcome all of you to our first quarter results press conference. Before we begin I want to take a moment to mention a few guidelines. Our friends from media, you will be on mute throughout the press conference, kindly unmute yourself as soon as we announce you. We request one question from each media house to accommodate everyone over the next hour. In case you get disconnected, kindly rejoin using the same link. With that, let me invite our Chief Executive Officer Mr. Salil Parekh for his opening remarks. Over to you Salil.  

 

 

Salil Parekh

Thanks, Rishi. Good evening to everyone joining. Thank you for joining us this Sunday evening.

We had an excellent start to the financial year with 5.5% sequential growth and 21.4% year-on-year growth in constant currency terms.

We continue to gain market share with our Cobalt Cloud capabilities and the differentiated digital value proposition for our clients. Growth continues to be broad-based across business segments, service lines, and geographies. Each of our business segments grew in double-digits with several of them growing at 25% or higher.

The US market grew at 18.4% and Europe grew very strongly at 33.2%. Our Digital revenues were 61% of our total revenues in Q1 and they grew at 37.5%. Within Digital our Cloud work continues to grow faster still.

Our operating margins were at 20%. Our large deals at $1.69 bn in Q1, which comprise of 19 large deals, 50% of these were net new. Our quarterly attrition declined in Q1.

We had a net headcount growth of over 21,000 employees within the company. With our strong growth in Q1 and our current outlook on demand opportunity and pipeline, we increased our revenue growth guidance which was at 13% - 15%, now to 14% - 16% growth for this year.

We keep our margin guidance at 21% - 23%. With the increase in cost environment we will be at the lower end of the margin guidance.

Thank you and now back to you Rishi for questions.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you, Salil. We will now open the floor for questions. Joining Salil is Mr. Nilanjan Roy, Chief Financial Officer, Infosys. With that we have the first question from Anisha Jain from ET Now. Anisha kindly unmute and ask your question.

Anisha Jain

Good evening gentlemen, congratulations on a great set of numbers. Salil, the first question to you, you know the rest of your peers and the entire industry is talking about a lot of headwinds which is actually not visible with the numbers that you have really reported. Do you think that the effect will come with a lag and there will be a bit of slowdown when it comes to the second half of the year and Nilanjan a question to you on the margin, you said you will be at the lower end of the margin. What kind of levers do you see to defend because this quarter the margins are lower than expected at 20.1%. How do you plan to scale it back to the 21% level? Thank you.

Salil Parekh

Thanks for your question, Anisha. I think what we see is the growth that we have, we are gaining market share. At 5.5% for the quarter or 21% for the year, we are significantly ahead – leading the industry in growth, and this is coming primarily from the positioning of our capabilities which are resonating with our clients both on digital and cloud and the overall approach to One Infosys. So we think this is something that differentiates us in the market and that is the reason why we are seeing growth which is higher and leading the industry.

Nilanjan Roy

On the margin question, as you know, we have given margin guidance at the beginning of the year at 21% - 23% and we have ended this quarter at 20%. Coming from Salil’s answer, I think, we are seeing the growth traction in the market and we are clear that we must put everything behind to get this growth. Whether it is in terms of hiring – we have done a record hiring of 21,000 during the quarter. This is higher than any of the top five other peers in this industry. We also had compensation hike from Q1 itself and that has impacted margins by about 160 basis points. Because of the impact of freshers coming in, the utilization has gone down. But these are all investments because we know in the long run we can actually optimize these costs. We do not want to leave the demand on the table and of course we know there is a massive supply crunch and therefore, in a way these are the flip side of the coin. But we are very clear we will get the demand, we will invest behind getting the supply side sorted out and at the same time work on the cost lever.

So, coming to 21% - 23%, we are going to look at the cost much more aggressively, looking at utilization, subcon that we have built up because of this demand – we will look to optimize that over a period. Automation continues to be a big driver for us – every quarter we replace people from various projects into new projects. Looking at the pyramid – the fresher benefit will come into our pyramid. We talked about at the beginning of the year – hiring more than 50,000 freshers. These are all the levers which we have. So we will actually go and get profitable growth. We will invest behind this growth and take out cost inefficiencies as we move along.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Reema Tendulkar from CNBC-TV18. Reema please unmute and ask your question.

Reema Tendulkar

Thank you very much for that. Salil my first question is on deal wins. Deal wins have fallen by 25% on a quarter-on-quarter basis. Can that be read as a reflection of slowing demand, the uncertain economic environment which you refer to because deals wins are seen as a proxy for future growth so can you talk about what is happening on the deal front and the deal pipeline? And Nilanjan can we take Q1 margins at 20%, have they bottomed out and what would be the outlook from here on because there will be some further hiccups on account of wage hike and do you think you will be able to hire more than 50,000 freshers given the supply crunch that you are facing? Thank you.

Salil Parekh

Thanks for the question. On the deal wins we see there are large deals which are always volatile - some quarters high, some quarters low - because these are deals which are typically over $50 mn in size for us and we have had a good number in terms of 19. What we see today is the pipeline for deals, large deals are larger than what we had in the last three and six months so the demand outlook is good. Of course, the environment as we have referenced in our press note is different. There is a talk of recession. There is an increase in the interest rate and there are some pockets where we see this, for example in the mortgage business, in our financial services area, there are pockets where we see some of this impact coming in, but the view for us today given what we see in our pipeline is the overall pipeline is strong at this stage, but of course, we are watching out for what can happen as the environment evolves and changes.

Nilanjan Roy

Yes, coming back to our margin question. Of course, we are going to be at the bottom end of our 21% to 23% and we are at 20%. We will expect margin expansion from here on, and putting fresher at the pyramid is one way of doing it, and in fact when we put in 85,000 freshers last year that is the thought we had. We will take a hit in utilization but we know over a period of time we can actually improve the utilization as more and freshers go into the system. We cannot suddenly put them in all projects but that is an investment we are doing and absolutely open-minded making into the pyramid itself at the beginning. So that is a source of improvement of our cost structure going forward and like the other levers I have mentioned about in terms of mix, in terms of pricing. We are also looking at how we continue to push the pricing question with our client, whether it is in terms of looking at a discount reduction, whether it is on renewals, whether it is in terms of COLA increases, so that discussion is on. Of course, there is no quick win coming immediately from that, but that is an ongoing discussion which we are having with our clients.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Sajeet Manghat from BloombergQuint. Sajeet please unmute and ask your question.

Sajeet Manghat

Good evening gentlemen. My first question is for Salil. Salil you spoke about increasing your guidance range to 14% to 16% but at the same time, your TCV wins have been much lower in this quarter. Is there a reason for that and the second part is that you are talking about recession talks which may impact BFSI going forward. Given these scenarios in place do you think this is a conservative 14% to 16% guidance that you have given? What are the other headwinds that we see going forward? And for Nilanjan 20% margin you hit this quarter but you are saying that you will be maintaining 21% to 23% and remaining at the bottom end of that range. How confident are you to maintain that kind of margin and what is the kind of outlook that you have for hiring this year?

Salil Parekh

Thanks, Sajeet. I think the view we have today is we see that our Q1 was very strong with 5.5% growth sequential - all of this is essentially organic growth. We see good volume in what we are seeing in terms of the pipeline. For us, large deals are always volatile in some quarters up and some quarters down, but the overall pipeline for our large deals remains strong. So at this stage looking at where we see the demand we increased our growth guidance for the full year. Yes, there are pockets as I referenced before where we see of course the impact coming in some areas, but we are not seeing it across the board. Each of our sectors has grown well, many of them 20% to 25%. Geographies have done well. We have had very strong growth in Europe, strong growth in the US, and strong growth in the rest of the world. So we feel, at this stage, that gives us the comfort to increase our growth guidance.

Nilanjan Roy

I have been repeating on the margins – we are at 20%, we have taken a hit of 1.6% from wage hike, we have taken a hit of 40 basis points on utilization this quarter, we have taken 30 basis points hit on subcon as well. So these are three big hits we have taken. Now going forward, we have a marginal wage hike coming in Q2 for medium to senior people, but then all our cost optimizations, the fresher kicking in, the utilization kicking in, pricing, automation, I think those will all start kicking as we go ahead. So guidance of 21% to 23% and being at the bottom end of that - we are quite confident.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Kushal Gupta from Zee Business. Kushal please unmute and ask your question.

Kushal Gupta

Good evening gentlemen, so Salil I would ask about the demand outlook first to you because in the US and particularly Europe if we see, there are things like inflation and other concerns, particularly on the growth factor, there are peers they going into recession so probably maybe the demand outlook might be slowing down there going ahead, so are we looking at other geographies to grow and keep our pipelines healthy. And secondly on the localization front as to how are we moving ahead with localization in Australia and other geographies as well.

Salil Parekh

On the other geographies, I think we have within our pipeline a good demand outlook on large deals within the US market, within the European market. We have seen really strong growth this quarter in Europe. Yes, we are looking at other geographies. We have had historically a very good business in Australia which also has today a good pipeline. We continue to expand with strategic partnerships in Japan and in Singapore. So those are markets that we are looking at and those have been some of the markets that have been part of our strategic plan as we have gone through this. Even within Europe, we did an acquisition a few days ago that we announced which was a company focused on Life Sciences in Denmark. So we are looking more and more at Denmark and countries in the Scandinavian Region which are giving us good growth and also good opportunity. So those things will continue across the different geographies we talked about.

In terms of localization that is something that has been an ongoing program that we have driven. A lot of it has been driven as you referenced in many of the western geographies - in the US, in Europe is also something that is moving along well in the Australian geography.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Sumit Mehrotra from CNBC Awaaz. Sumit please unmute and ask your question.

Sumit Mehrotra

Good evening gentlemen. My first question would be for Salil. Salil top five client contribution has increased substantially on a Q-on-Q basis despite we have seen a low client addition so how do we read this first of all. And for Nilanjan, Nilanjan we have raised revenue guidance for FY2023 to 14% to 16% but margin guidance remains unchanged and it was lower 100 basis points last quarter so can we say margin is stabilized or we see some more cost escalation going forward? Thank you.

Salil Parekh

Thanks Sumit. I think on the first point in terms of the top five, we are seeing really strong traction with our large clients, where we are expanding - working on big digital and cloud transformation programs. So that gives us that sort of an impact across those five at this stage. On the margin let me pass it on to Nilanjan.

Nilanjan Roy

I think, from an overall supply environment you are all seeing the number in the industry in terms of attrition. Of course, we have seen moderation over the last three quarters. In Q3 it was stabilizing. In Q4 it actually came down by about 5%. This quarter usually is seasonally very high attrition, but despite that we have actually seen a 1% drop. One thing, as we are putting in more freshers, the industry puts in more freshers, we will see that benefit flowing through as well. But the reality today is attrition is higher than what we would like but then we have to go and invest behind the talent. We are paying some stretch salaries in case where we are going outside. We are paying a compensation hike after last June - so in 9 months we have done our next compensation hike - earlier than some of the peers but we are ready to invest. Because this growth is strong as Salil has mentioned - at 5.5% QoQ and 21.4% YoY - it is industry-leading growth. We want to continue to invest there and going forward we will have these cost optimization levers to continuously deploy.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Jochelle Mendonca from ET Prime. Jochelle joins us on audio. Jochelle kindly unmute and ask your question.

Jochelle Mendonca

Good evening gentlemen, congratulation on spectacular results. I have two questions. Mr. Parekh first on demand, you said that the pipeline is better than it has been in the past three and six months. Could you give me some colour on what will be driving the improved pipeline are there particular verticals or business units that are showing greater resilience? And Mr. Roy the second question is on pricing. You said you are having these conversations with clients in the past when the rupee has depreciated significantly clients have asked for some of those gains to be paid back to them. How is the rupee depreciation factoring into the pricing conversation you may be having?

Salil Parekh

Hi Jochelle, thanks for your questions. On the pipeline what we see are really two types of big programs in the large deal pipeline. One is when clients have embarked or are embarking on the digital or cloud transformation journey. So there for example there are clients which are working on their supply chains, there are clients that are working on customer connect, there are clients that are working on optimizing their financial processes and these are very strong programs that clients have launched. These give them tremendous impact in their end market or efficiency in their business so these are critical programs. Then there are cloud transformation programs where clients are seeing benefits from leveraging our Cobalt capabilities on a private Cloud set up. They are seeing some benefit with a public Cloud transformation across their whole infrastructure and these need a lot of work and they are driving some of the large deals. And then there is a set of deals which are focused on costs and making sure that the efficiencies that the clients are looking for are coming through. So we have strength in automation, we have strength in what we call applied AI/Artificial Intelligence. These are things that we use to make sure that we can optimize the technology landscape for our clients and that gives them a cost-benefit. So both of those are things that we are seeing in the pipeline and given the environment there are drives for growth and there are drives for costs which are giving us the benefit. There are nuances across the different segments. We still see some strengths which are visible, for example in our CMT segment, we see strengths in our manufacturing segment, financial services segment, overall is solid with some pockets that I mentioned earlier for example in mortgage where we see some areas of weakness. So the overall picture that we see are both sorts of deals are in the pipeline on the growth side and the cost side.

Nilanjan Roy

On your question on the rupee depreciation, I think in a normal period, you would be having these conversations like you said, but these are highly abnormal times. We have seen wage inflation across the world. The consequent impact on attrition as well and clients are very well aware of that because they are seeing that in their own domains and their own set of people. So in that sense we are seeing much less when people asking for discounts etc. They are aware of that impact, so we are pushing back as much on that and we have seen a much lesser impact on that. And in fact, more conversation on how we start getting COLA increases against accounts when the accounts come in for renewals, can we get a price hike on our digital rate cards etc. So those are kind of conservations are happening. We have not heard anything more about the rupee and the dollar really.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Shilpa Phadnis from The Times of India. Shilpa please unmute and ask your question.

Shilpa Phadnis

Good evening gentlemen. Infosys has many contracts on a long-term basis, especially on fixed price that could throw surprises given the inflation-related and wage-related increases so with cross currency headwinds do you think there is scope at all to have a higher realization on these contracts especially given the uncertainties? My second question is on revenue productivity, it has come down sequentially by $1200. Also, what you spoke about the growth and market share gains that are coming at the cost of margins?

Nilanjan Roy

I think we mentioned that we are ready to invest behind this growth because we know we have the optimization levers. For instance, our subcon which used to trend a year and a half, two years back at 6.5%, are closer to 11.3% now - that is a lever. We know we will get our freshers and we will get our lateral recruitments in, attrition will come down and we will be able to replace this. But at this moment in a way we are on a treadmill and therefore this whole subcon increase is easily one lever which we have available. Utilization - deliberately we brought it down because we want freshers to be hired, we want them to go through training in Mysore for four months, then we put them on the bench and over a period of time they start getting deployed and these are therefore investments because you just cannot get freshers and overnight start changing the overall pyramid. That is an investment we are ready to make really.

Coming back to your fixed price issue, absolutely - so when we model our contracts over a longer period of time we build in wage inflation, we build on what are the automations we can do there, the onsite-offshore mix that is the lever, the extra work which we can also get from many of these clients - because once you are sitting front and center in a large deal we pretty much have a ring side view of what is happening inside the clients, and many of our add on deals which we get from the clients because of we have done the large deals are at significantly higher margin. So, there are lots of other tools which we have to see the overall margin profile - both on the deal and around the deal as well.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Chandra Ranganathan from Moneycontrol. Chandra, kindly unmute and ask your question.

Chandra Ranganathan

Thanks. Salil just wanted to know the kind of project that you are seeing that has given you the confidence to kind of increase the revenue guidance annually because there are lot of analysts believe that in the current market clients will look at cost-saving projects, it will not be discretionary, transformational spend that is happening so anything different that you are seeing that kind of giving you the confidence? Also attrition, you say it’s moderating but it is still inched up quarter-on-quarter so will this kind of be the upper end for you, and will it now start coming down? And Nilanjan, I did not get the thing on hiring guidance so are you sticking to 50,000 or are you increasing it on the back of your higher revenue guidance for this year since you have already added 21,000 in this quarter?

Salil Parekh

Thanks for the question, Chandra. I think in terms of the demand and the type of projects or programs on large deals there are two types where there is one which is driven more towards the growth areas on digital and on cloud and there is a lot of work on Cloud transformation that is in our pipeline. And then there is another as you pointed which is focused more on cost and efficiency and there we are driving from what we have in terms of our leading automation capabilities, what we are doing in Artificial Intelligence to help optimize the client technology landscape. So we have both of those within our mix and as we looked at even in the previous months, we have made sure that our focus remains on both types of programs and frankly we feel in terms of automation, we have a tremendous capability that we think will be of great use to clients in any environment as we look at making efficiencies within the tech landscape. On attrition, what we have stated, our quarterly attrition has come down and we have seen moderation last quarter we have seen moderation this quarter. As we look out for some of the benefits of the initiatives we put in place that are coming through, that is the approach with respect to attrition.

Nilanjan Roy

Your question on freshers so as we plan the talent model for the year it is a combination of freshers, it is a combination of attrition, it is a combination of lateral hiring and of course subcons. So when we put all this together, at the moment we are seeing about 50,000 it may go up, and the beauty I think of COVID is for the industry is, now we have been able to get freshers on demand because earlier the entire industry actually used to lock themselves up with the fresher entirely in the campus which we do in the January cycle. Now we have a combination of this lock in during the January campus hiring cycle and throughout the year we have a program which is off campus running. So that is a big benefit we had over the last two years to get a much more flexi-oriented talent model for freshers.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Sankalp Phartiyal from Bloomberg. Sankalp please unmute and ask your question.

Sankalp Phartiyal

Good evening Salil and Nilanjan. I wanted to ask you on the macro level, we saw commentary from TCS earlier and they were very confident about robustness like yourself, just wanted to ask you when you talk with clients is there any colour or signs that there are news in terms of the macroeconomics worries that almost a number of economists point out in terms of greater economic slowdown and cooling off and get spending because your commentary obviously is part of that collection, but if that happens how do you plan to reset and optimize in resources, that’s one.

Salil Parekh

Thanks, Sankalp I think the second question you broke off. On the first, the question was a macro question, if I got it right? Here, I think the way we look at this as I shared earlier, there are pockets where we see some changes. For example, I gave the example of mortgages in Financial Services. There are areas like that but the prevalent view across our pipeline today is we have a good pipeline overall. Now looking ahead, we do not have a view on what is likely to happen let us say 12 months out or 18 months out. Our focus remains really on what we are seeing in our pipeline today and making sure as we have finished one quarter of this financial year that we work our way through this financial year always being aware of the environment, what is going on, well at the same time when clients are looking for changes, whether their growth driven initiatives on Digital or Cloud or cost driven initiatives focused on automation or other areas that we provide them with the capabilities and the services that can help them. So yes we are aware and obviously cognizant of what the macro environment is, but that is not what is driving everything in terms of our day-to-day. We see the pipeline, we see what our clients are looking for and we are making sure we are agile as things evolve that we can also adapt. The second part we missed out. There was something about hiring. We did not get the full question.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Sankalp, we will try to come back to you, otherwise, we will address this offline.

The next question is from Sethuraman from Reuters News. Sethuraman joins us on audio.

Sethuraman

Good evening gentlemen. Thanks for your time. Sir I just wanted to hear back on the gross client additions that were kind of low on QoQ as well as year-on-year and the TCV also saw a bit of softness so is this starting of the soft period is it like because I see that like you said your large client traction remains very good, so I just wanted to know like whether you are seeing softness in terms of smaller deals are concerned like adding new clients because of the macro environment?

Salil Parekh

Today, for us the way we are seeing the demand and the strength of Q1 in terms of our overall growth and the volume growth that gives us the confidence to increase our revenue guidance as we have done. In terms of what we see with clients, in terms of the additions, large deals in our experience are volatile, some quarters they are high, some quarters they are low but the pipeline for it today looks in good shape and that is what giving us the view in terms of increasing our guidance.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Sai Ishwar from The Economic Times. Sai also joins us on audio. Sai, please unmute and ask your question.

Sai Ishwar

Hi gentlemen, Salil one question for you would be you spoke about attrition, you are billing the arrest attrition to two special initiatives, could you tell us like how or what are these initiatives and also on an LTM basis it has climbed up so once the annual cycle has high cycle finished, so do you see that inching up on an LTM basis continuing and also profit has fallen on Q-o-Q basis so could you tell us what is the reason there and also one question for you Nilanjan is, you said on an overall basis the rupee depreciation won’t result in any impact but in the near term do you see any benefits because the rupee has depreciated from 76 to 80 so at least in the near term do you see any impact? Thank you.

Salil Parekh

Let me start off. Thanks for your questions, Sai. On the attrition, in the previous quarters, we have shared some of the focus that the team and we have put on what we really want to do in improving the engagement with employees. There are areas which are focused on increased opportunities, there are areas which are focused on increased rewards, there are areas which are focused on making sure that there is more stability and predictability in the way career progression is managed for our employees, and there are areas where we are making sure that all of the training capabilities and facilities are available to develop individuals all through their careers. We have seen much more engagement from employees, there is tremendous flexibility that we have vis-à-vis how we have employees working in the hybrid model. All of these are initiatives that have been launched over the past several quarters and over some years, which we see starting to give us benefit, and that is where we have seen on a quarterly basis reduction in the attrition in the first quarter.

Nilanjan Roy

Your first question basically was on the profit decline and that is directly linked to the operating margin. We have talked about the decline in operating margin and the reasons. The wage hike was the biggest, it was 1.6%. This was both onsite and offshore and these have been higher than what we have done in the past. Our compensation hikes in the western economies was even higher what we have done normally. Even in India it was high single-digit with top performers getting double digit and like I said, this is an investment we are willing to make. So that is the fundamental decline in margin and that flows straight into net profit decline. The second question was dollar rupee - of course, there will be some benefits going forward but like you have seen in this quarter, there is also cross currency headwinds because the depreciation of the Euro, the GBP, the Aussie dollar and the Canadian dollar. So in fact, half of our rupee dollar benefit, this quarter was eroded by the cross currency headwinds so we actually only got a 30 BPS benefit on our margins because of currency. So, we should see some benefits of that but just to make sure that we are modeling in the cross-currency as well.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Haripriya Sureban from The Hindu BusinessLine. Haripriya joins us on audio. Haripriya please unmute and ask your question.

Haripriya Sureban

Good evening gentlemen. Much has been talked about numbers. I would like to get an update on the kind of traction and the deals that Infosys Metaverse Foundry is getting. Also in what kind of sectors are you seeing the reception? Also do you think this offering would give you increased gross margin in comparison with your other traditional offerings? Thank you.

Salil Parekh

Thanks for your question, Haripriya. I think the Metaverse Foundry is an excellent example of where we have the leading capability in the market. We are one of the first if not the first company to launch this. We have real examples of where this can create a positive impact with clients. We already are doing some work on a very few select client situations so this is starting to be a truly leading capability for us in the market. Having said that, it is something that we put in a view that we talked about when we launched our strategy in things that will develop over time. It is not something that is going to give us the benefit right here in this quarter in terms of large scale but we see tremendous interest and really good traction in what we are putting together in the Metaverse Foundry.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Vivek Kumar from Informist. Vivek joins us on audio. Vivek please unmute and ask your question.

Vivek Kumar

Hi good evening. My question is on supply-side challenges. Infosys gave double-digit salary hikes to employees on an average last year so given that attrition right now is at elevated levels itself and we are not sure when it might move back to normal levels far away from that so do we expect similar salary hikes this year also or could it be even higher than last year?

Nilanjan Roy

We have done a lot during last year in June, and we have actually accelerated in nine months we have had the April cycle, and at the same time we are seeing the moderation of the attrition. We have also rolled out a more predictable talent program for our employees and the same time we are getting freshers. So all this should help us going ahead in the future.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from BD Narayankar from UNI. BD Narayankar joins us on audio. Please unmute and ask your question.

BD Narayankar

I am sure, my questions will not please you all but I cannot stop myself from asking them. Firstly why this press conference is being held on a Sunday? Secondly, why this show-off event, on the issue of a non-compete clause, why have you not honored the summons of the elected government. Thirdly, I think Nilanjan can talk about it. Is the salary hike of Mr. Salil is it in line with Narayana Murthy’s philosophy. He had once said, It is inappropriate to increase the salaries of top executives when lower levels do not get them? These are my three questions.

Salil Parekh

Thank you for your questions. The second one I did not get. It cut off. The first one was why we doing it on Sunday? The way we had our board meeting which wrapped up just earlier today and given that this was information we were sharing right away in terms of our press note we thought it was appropriate to make sure we answer questions from anyone from the press that had a question for us with respect to the result so that is why we had it pretty much as soon as our board meeting concluded. I am sorry I did not catch the second one and third one relates to me so I will request Nilanjan to address.

Nilanjan Roy

On the third one, like I said the board decides very extensively on benchmarking. In fact, we have given out a three-page statement on the reason for the increase in compensation and I think more importantly the overwhelming support of all shareholders across the world - from promoters, everybody I think about close to 98%. This in my view would probably be the highest sort of reaffirmation of the compensation for Salil which have been completely globally benchmarked as well. So I would encourage you to read the statement of as part of the annual results and the transparency we have given on all the metrics around which the reward will be given.

Rishi Basu

The second question was on non-compete and why we have not attended the summons.

Salil Parekh

On the non-compete, our HR leadership, the leadership from the company are working very closely with the respective authorities both locally and centrally. Our teams are making sure that the specific position that the company has which is essentially related to making sure that if and when an employee leaves, the client confidentiality of the work that is of utmost importance is observed. We have no constraints within anything within the company which precludes anyone from choosing what they want to do and we have had extensive discussions and meetings with the appropriate authorities.  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. The next question is from Shivani Shinde from Business Standard and Shivani has sent her questions on text. Salil, Nilanjan I am going to read it out. For Salil, there are a couple of questions. With guidance of 14% to 16%, can you break the growth that you have seen in terms of deal nature and pricing scenario, attrition continues to go up, will the hiring target be the same i.e., 50,000? The second is it looks like you and your peers have missed on margin performance which kind of means that the supply issue is still out of control. How is Infosys seeing the attrition going ahead? For Nilanjan, what is the headroom for margin improvement and the impact of cross currency this quarter?

Salil Parekh

Thanks Shivani for your questions. On the first one I did not understand it the question was about.

Rishi Basu

Guidance 14% to 16% breaking down the growth that you see in terms of the deal nature and pricing scenario?

Salil Parekh

The guidance that we see today we have had very strong growth in Q1 at 5.5%, we see good volume growth, and the way we see Q2 and the outlook on the quarters is a good pipeline for our large deals plus we see good volume today in what we are seeing in the terms of activity in Q2. So based on that we created the view in terms of the increase in our guidance. In terms of pricing we see today stability in the pricing, so there was no unusual positive or negative that we have seen in Q1 numbers vis-à-vis pricing.

Nilanjan Roy

I think I like somebody else or colleague of yours asked that in terms of 50,000 so last year we have demonstrated a capacity to hire has been closer to 85,000 so we have the capacity to hire but as I mentioned we do the entire talent model with a combination of freshers, looking at attrition, looking at laterals and subcons and on the basis of that we still have the 50,000 mark but we can always increase that because we have the off-campus hiring program which we can turn on.

  

 

 

Rishi Basu

Thank you. With that, we come to the end of this Q&A session. We thank our friends from the media for joining us today. Thank you Salil and thank you Nilanjan for being here. Before we conclude, please note that the archive webcast of this press conference will be available on our YouTube Channel and on the Infosys website later today.

Thank you once again for joining us and have a great evening.

 

 


Exhibit 99.4

Fact Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

  


   Exhibit 99.5

Earnings Call

 

 

Infosys Earnings Call Q1 FY22

July 24, 2022

 

CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS:

 

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

 

Sandeep Mahindroo

Financial Controller & Head Investor Relations

 

 

ANALYSTS

 

Surendra Goyal

CITI Group

 

Moshe Katri

Wedbush Securities

 

Kumar Rakesh

BNP Paribas

 

Keith Bachman

BMO

 

Nitin Padmanabhan

Investec

 

Bryan Bergin

Cowen

 

Sudheer Guntupalli

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management

 

Ankur Rudra

JP Morgan

 

Ravi Menon

Macquarie

 

Pankaj Kapoor

CLSA

 

Gaurav Rateria

Morgan Stanley

 

Ritesh Rathod

Nippon India MF

 

Manik Taneja

JM Financial

 

Apurva Prasad

HDFC Securities

 

Moderator

Ladies and gentlemen good day and welcome to Infosys Limited’s Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode. There will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing “*” and then “0” on your touchtone telephone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Sandeep Mahindroo. Thank you and over to you, Sir.

  

 

 

 

Sandeep Mahindroo

Thanks Inba.

Hello everyone and welcome to Infosys Earnings Call to discuss Q1 2023 Financial Results. This is Sandeep from the Investor Relations team in Bangalore. Joining us today on this call is CEO and MD, Mr. Salil Parekh; CFO, Mr. Nilanjan Roy; and other members of the senior management team. We will commence the call with some remarks on the performance of the company by Salil and Nilanjan. Subsequent to which, we will open up the call for questions.

Please note that anything that we say that refers to our outlook for the future is a forward-looking statement that must be read in conjunction with the risks that the company faces. A full statement and explanation of these risks is available in our filings with the SEC, which can be found on www.sec.gov.

I would now like to pass on the call to Salil.

  

 

 

 

Salil Parekh

Thanks, Sandeep. Good morning and good evening to everyone on the call. Thank you all for taking the time to join us.

We had an excellent start to the financial year with 5.5% sequential growth and 21.4% year-on-year growth in constant currency terms.

We continue to gain market share with our Cobalt cloud capabilities and our differentiated digital value proposition driving a significant pipeline of opportunities for us.

For example a premier online retailer in the U.S. leveraged Infosys Cobalt to embark on a cloud-driven transformation journey to enhance the customer experience and improve their security posture.

Another example is European manufacturer who is reimagining their Digital workplace with best-of-breed network security and IT infrastructure powered by Infosys Cobalt.

There are examples like this all across the spectrum in different sectors and that are driving Infosys Cobalt into the market.

Clients continue to place an immense amount of trust and confidence in Infosys to help accelerate their digital transformation agenda, both on efficiency and the growth dimension of their business. The strong growth we have seen in the quarter lays a robust foundation for the year.

Growth continues to remain broad-based across the segments, service lines and geographies. Each of our business segments grew in double-digits with several of them growing at 25% or higher. In terms of geography the U.S. geography grew at 18.4% and Europe grew at 33.2%. This indicates a healthy demand environment and is a reflection of how our industry-leading digital capabilities are relevant for our clients.

Our Digital revenues were 61% of the total and grew at 37.5% in the quarter in constant currency terms. Within digital, our cloud work continues to grow faster, with our Cobalt cloud capability seeing significant traction with our clients.

Our overall pipeline remains strong. We do see pockets of weakness, for example in the area of mortgages in Financial Services. We keep a close watch on the evolving macro environment in terms of the changes to the pipeline. Within our pipeline, we also have focus in addition to the growth areas in digital and cloud to the cost areas through automation and AI.

Our operating margins were at 20%. We have completed the majority of our compensation review for this year. Nilanjan, will also provide more details on the overall margin update.

Some other highlights of our results are

We signed 19 large deals with a TCV of $1.69 bn. This is comprises of 50% net new work

Our onsite mix was at 24.3%

As we build capacity for the future, our utilization was at healthy levels of 84.7%

Our free cash flow was strong at $656 mn

Our quarterly attrition declined. Historically, Q1 attrition increases by three to four percentage points sequentially on a quarterly annualized basis; however, our attrition declined by one percentage point on a sequential basis - reflecting the impact of various initiatives we have put in place

We had a net headcount increase of over 21,000 employees attracting leading talent from the market, which is a reflection of our enhanced recruitment capabilities, solid brand and deeper penetration into various talent markets.

Our Cobalt Cloud capability continues to be market leading. We have 360 technology and domain solutions, five of our assets have over 50 clients each, we have 150 industry focused solutions, 20 Infosys living labs, 50 experimentation programs, and 60,000 knowledge assets.

Our ‘One Infosys’ approach is serving us well to bring the best of Infosys and service to our client’s needs.

Earlier this month we announced the acquisition of BASE Life Sciences, a Denmark-based technology and consulting firm in the life sciences industry. BASE brings to Infosys domain expertise in medical, digital marketing, clinical and regulatory areas.

With our strong growth in Q1 and our current outlook on demand opportunity and pipeline, we increase our revenue growth guidance which was at 13% to 15%, now to 14% to 16% for the full year. We keep our margin guidance at 21% to 23%. With the increased cost environment, we will be at the lower end of this margin guidance.

Thank you and with that let me hand it over to Nilanjan for his update.

 

 

 

Nilanjan Roy

Thanks Salil. Good morning everyone and thank you for joining this call in an early Monday morning.

We had a strong start of FY2023 with a robust year-on-year growth of 21.4% in constant currency. All our business segments and major geos recorded double-digit growth with manufacturing, communication and EURS along with Europe region recording 25% plus growth.

Sequentially, revenue growth was 5.5% which was led by a healthy volume growth and some RPP benefits. Digital revenues now constitute 61% of total and grew by 37.5% in constant currency.

Client metrics were strong with increase in client counts across revenue buckets compared to the previous year. Number of $50 mn clients increased by 10 to 69 creating the next potential centurions. Number of $100 mn clients increased by 4 to 38 and the number of $200 mn clients have grown by 6 in the last one year. This reflects our ability to deepen mining across our large clients.

We had another quarter of strong employee additions with over 21,000 to cater to the growth opportunities ahead. The fresher addition was particularly strong which resulted in drop in utilization to 84.7%. Onsite effort mix inched up to 24.3%. Voluntary LTM attrition increased marginally to 28.4%. Quarterly annualized attrition declined another by 1% from Q4 levels despite Q1 usually seeing an uptick due to seasonality.

As announced earlier we have given competitive salary increases for majority of employees from April. Given the supply tightness and high prevailing inflation, salary increases across all geos this year are higher than historical levels. The increases vary based on job levels and performance of employees with top performers getting double-digit hikes. Salary hike for other employees is being done effective 1st July.

Q1 margin stood at 20%, a drop of 150 basis points versus previous quarter. The major components of the sequential margin movements were as below:

Headwinds of

1.6% due to salary increases,

0.4% due to drop in utilization as we create capacity for future,

0.3% due to increases in subcon, third party and other costs.

These were offset by tailwinds of

0.5% due to increase in RPP from higher working days, a reversal of a client's contractual provision in our FS segment partially offset by discounts.

0.3% benefits from rupee depreciation benefits partially offset by cross-currency headwinds.

Q1 EPS grew by 4.4% in rupee terms on a year-on-year basis.

Our balance sheet continues to be strong and debt-free. Consolidated cash and investments were 4.4 bn at the end of the quarter after returning more than $850 mn to the shareholders through dividends. This has led to increase in ROE to 31%.

Free cash flow for the quarter was $656 mn which is a conversion of 95% of net profits. Yield on cash balance remained stable at 5.3% in Q1. DSO declined by 4 days sequentially to 63. DSO including net unbilled was 82 days an increase of 1 day versus Q4.

Coming to segmental performance:

We signed 19 large deals in Q1 with a TCV of $1.69 bn. This comprises of the 50% net new. We have signed 5 large deals in retail and CPG, 4 in Hi-Tech, 3 each in financial services and energy utility resources and services and 2 each in manufacturing and communications verticals. Region-wise 15 were in Americas and 2 each in Europe and RoW.

In Financial Services clients continue to focus on digital customer experience, contact center transformation and virtual branches aimed at improving customer engagement. While the order pipeline remains strong across regions, we are seeing some slowness in mortgage industry and lending business due to increased interest rates. We remain watchful of impacts of emerging global developments on budget for clients.

In the retail segment the pace of Digital transformation large-scale cost breakouts and improving business resilience continues to be on the rise across various subsegments. Our focus on proactive engagement has helped us in creating a robust pipeline. Clients are monitoring the emerging macro situation and the impact of that on their business.

In communications segment clients are focused on rapid digitization and protecting their assets from cyber threats, we see enormous potential to partner with them both on the digital transformation agenda as well as in the cost takeout front.

Deal pipeline in energies, utilities, resources and services segments comprises of opportunities around cost takeouts, vendor consolidation, digital transformation, cloud-led transformation and asset monetization across industry sub-verticals.

Manufacturing segment is seeing broad-based growth across geographies and industry sub-verticals. The sector has seen traction across energy, IoT, supply chain, cloud ERP and accelerated cloud adoption.

In Q1 we have been ranked as leader in 9 ratings in the areas of Oracle Cloud, SAP S/4HANA, Public Cloud, Industry 4.0, employee experience and automation services.

In this supply constrained environment, we continue to invest in our growth momentum which requires us to hire premium, skill talent while simultaneously investing in existing employees through competitive compensation increases across geos. Additionally, we expect normalization of costs like travel and other overheads. We will continue to focus on various cost optimization measures including rationalization of subcons, flattening of the pyramid, increasing automation, reducing onsite mix and increasing pricing.

Whilst we retain our operating margin guidance of 21% to 23%, we expect to be at the bottom end of the range. The revenue guidance for the year has been revised to 14% to 16% from 13% to 15% earlier.

With that we can open the call for questions. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen we will now begin the question and answer session. Our first question is from the line of Surendra Goyal from Citi Group. Please go ahead. 

Surendra Goyal

Thanks for that. Good morning just a couple of questions from my side. Firstly a clarification. Nilanjan, I believe you said that the contractual provision was largely offset by discounts. Could you please clarify a bit. Did you mean discounts to the same client or discounts in general? Curious because on one hand we are talking of a strong demand environment and potential price hikes and at the same time we are also talking of discounts?

Nilanjan Roy

The comment was 0.5% increase in RPP is a combination of three to four elements – higher working days, the client contraction provision reversal benefits partially offset by discount. So it is not a direct linkage of discounts and client contractual provisions. It is not to the same client. These are generic discounts and these automatically keep on coming. But, like I said discounts have come down as we have started negotiating with our clients in terms of pricing but that is the net impact of all these.

Surendra Goyal

Just another question on margin down 360 bps year-over-year, operating profit growth Y-o-Y is worse in historical trends despite all the strong demand and growth we are talking about. So if you just think about this 360 basis point decline, how much of that is really investment which you think can be recouped as we go forward from here?

Nilanjan Roy

When we were 360 bps down, we knew we were having some benefits in a way - our utilization was very high it was 88%, we have never operated at that level before, the benefits of travel etc. Now we are seeing more and more of that has been coming back. So that is something which we were well aware of in last year. But as we see the demand volume ahead, I think we are very clear that in terms of our ability to support this demand first we have to hire, we have to pay competitively. So we actually did two wage hikes in calendar year 2021 and now this year we have already rolled out in April. So within one and a half year we have done three substantial CRs and actually in September last year also we did a skill based increase. So we have been continuously investing behind that and we know that to capitalize this demand we have to pay for premium skills. We have to go behind the volume. Comparing subcontractor costs - perhaps from an industry leading 6.5% position we are closer to 11% now, but again these are something we know over a period of time we have a lot of optimization levers. We do not want to leave a five-year demand on the table because of short-term cost pressures and these we can optimize over this year and over the future as well. So in that sense we are quite confident and that is why we have talked about 21% to 23% range and we will be at the bottom end of the range. Of course if we are 20% today, we will see that improvement as the year progresses.

Surendra Goyal

Sure thanks for that I will get back in the queue. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Moshe Katri from Wedbush Securities. Please go ahead.

Moshe Katri

Thanks. Spectacular numbers especially on revenues side of the business. Just a follow-up to the last topic or question about margins. We are getting a lot of pushbacks on that. From your perspective looking at the levers that you highlighted, what do you think is the biggest potential lever here for you to be able to catch up to the margin range that you mentioned and then I have a follow-up after that.

Nilanjan Roy

Firstly if you see, how our margin profile, has changed, so one, of course has been this utilization and in fact, 21,000+ net adds during the quarter which is well above our volumes and that is to create the buffer. So when we put in freshers, we train them and then over a period of time, we are able to put them into production. So you cannot just have higher freshers and expect them to start contributing from day 1. We are very vigilant about that. They go through mandatory training in Myosre, and then we put them into projects. So that is one big part of where we think we can start improving. As the hiring catches up automatically, you will see the stabilization of subcon costs, which as percentage of revenue, you are seeing this increase every quarter. While we have seen it flattening out and over the future, as we got our recruitments done and we are able to hire fresher, we should see benefits coming out of that.

Pyramid benefits will continue to happen for us. While we are seeing some adverse impact from the onsite movement, this is largely as travel overseas starts, but we think this is more of a aberration in terms of uptick, because the inherent story of taking cost out and having a more offshore mix in the entire cost optimization will come into benefits especially in this environment where cost take out is becoming a big theme across our clients. So, we know we can have multiple areas.

Pricing is another thing, which we have been talking about. We have seen less impact of discounts, etc., we are going back to clients in terms of COLA adjustments at the time of renewals. Now these are much more longer-term impact decisions, but I think at least the conversations have started in right direction across all the segments and you can hear similar commentary across. So I think these are the areas we continue to focus on and are something we have done over the years. We continue to be very forceful in terms of our cost efficiency exercises.

Moshe Katri

Just as a follow-up, just remind us what is the sensitivity for margins versus utilization rates i.e., 100 basis points expansion in utilization rates what does it mean to margins in terms of sensitivity? Thank you.

Nilanjan Roy

Yes, so I think it depends on by which levels we see utilization. So, it is quite complicated if you have a different utilization in onsite, different in offshore and then the impact of the freshers in the pyramid in that utilization. So, it is a bit complicated how the mix changes. I just cannot give you off the cuff number of what 1% will lead to, but to give you the impact in this quarter, 40 basis points because of utilization on margins.

Moshe Katri

All right thanks for the color. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Kumar Rakesh from BNP Paribas. Please go ahead.

Kumar Rakesh

Good morning. Thank you for taking my question. My first question was continuation on the margin side. At the end of the fourth quarter, and not just Infosys but across the industry what the management commentary had indicated compared to that the margin performance appears to be a sharper decline. Now Salil what do you think could be the reason behind that? Is it driven by higher than expected demand and higher use of subcontracting than what you are planning early or is it more supply side driven that the fresher was higher than what we had planned for through the quarter?

Nilanjan Roy

Are you talking about us in particular about the industry?

Kumar Rakesh

Anything whatever you could give us color on because the trend has been very similar to yourself.

Nilanjan Roy

Yes, so we do not operate in a vacuum and this industry also does not operate in a vacuum. The attrition trends are pretty much similar across industries but the good news, like you said is that attrition is coming down. Our quarter attrition figure is actually below our LTM figures and as Salil said we are 1% down on a sequential basis, we were 5% down in the previous quarter and we were flat the earlier quarter. The reported LTM is more of a catch-up effect and in that sense you will see stabilization. The freshers will start coming in and getting permeated. So that benefit in a way should start creeping into the cost structure because at the end of the day if you are putting freshers we have less attrition, the fresh hikes which you have to give for lateral hirers should come down, joining bonuses impact should come down. So these are the things which can play in our favour. You have seen these numbers of decline pretty much across industries. I think we have a very, very sharp cost optimization program in a way which will go and offset these headwinds.

Kumar Rakesh

Got it. So it appears the supply side pressure was higher than what we were earlier expecting. My second question was on the acquisition.

Nilanjan Roy

I think there is no question about that. You see our attrition and the net adds, the gross hiring has been very well and of course in that sense in terms of our stretches and all we have to offer. So it is an overall industry issues led from the demand side.

Kumar Rakesh

Thanks. My second question was on BASE acquisition. So we already have a pretty strong life sciences practice with more than $1 bn scale, so what exactly we are looking and targeting to get help from this acquisition?

Salil Parekh

On BASE there are multiple things. This is a business which is very high end in the life sciences area. When we launched our strategy a few weeks ago just at the start of the quarter we had shared also a new focus or an expanded focus on Europe. Denmark for us is a very strategic market, the whole Scandinavian market is a very strategic market for us. So that is the second area that it benefits us. We also see clients are using the capabilities of BASE as a starting point and then that leads to large technology transformation, digital transformation and that helps us overall in terms of scaling up that segment. That is a segment which we feel is a strong segment for the future and where in our view underweight in percentage terms. So we want to enhance that with these existing capabilities.

Kumar Rakesh

Got it thanks a lot for that Salil. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Keith Bachman from BMO. Please go ahead.

Keith Bachman

Thank you very much. My first question is I wanted to get your views on how you think wage inflation will impact the balance of the year. And what are the tensions on that to your margin model? So you mentioned that attrition has in fact moved lower, do you think attrition continues to move lower and how do you think wage inflation will unfold over the next about three, four quarters and be a force in the gross margin equation and then will follow up?

Nilanjan Roy

I think like we started last year we were very clear that we have to be competitive in the market. So, we did the first hike in January of 2021 then we did the next hike in July of 2021 then we did a follow-up on our talent in September of 2021. In a way, we have not waited one year we have actually gone ahead and done our majority of our wage hike from 1st of April this year. Increase for middle to higher level to senior force will happen in July but not the same margin impact of quarter one which was very broad based.

Other than that, I think these are quite competitive and of course if you see in the mix, we also get a lot of laterals where there is a hidden cost of hiring because they come at stretches. So in a way, your overall weighted average compensation in any case is going up across. I think overall this is a very competitive hike. In India it is more like high single digits and in overseas geos because of high wage inflation across we have given very competitive hikes. This is something which we have not done before. So these are very much higher than what we did in the past. But we think this is something which is going to stand up in good stead in terms of attrition and we have seen three quarters of the attrition benefits and expect it to continue.

Keith Bachman

We cover a number of software companies and software companies have started to say they are seeing pockets of weakness with demand elongation on sales cycles. It does not sound like we made one very specific industry comment but it does not sound like you are seeing the same any kind of iteration on the demand side particularly on the negative side, but if you could just clarify, are you seeing any elongation on the new business front, yes or no, and if the macro does weaken will that in fact help your wage situation and that is it from me. Thank you.

Salil Parekh

Thanks for that. A couple of points that you raised, I think what we see on the demand, the pipeline that we have today for our large deals is larger than what we had three or six months ago. Having said that, we of course recognize what is going on in the global environment and we mentioned a couple of areas. Nilanjan talked within retail, he also mentioned within Financial Services - mortgages. So we see pockets where we see some impact.

On the overall deal discussions we see a little bit where it is slowing in the decision making; however, the pipeline remains strong for us today. We have also get two types of deals, one is deals which are on digital transformation or cloud which are growth orientated for clients driving to what they want to do with their customers in their supply chain, how they want to make an impact. The second is on cost, we have a very strong play on cost and efficiency through our automation work, through our artificial intelligence work where we can really impact the cost base in the tech landscape of our clients. So those are areas which we are already very active within this environment and given our positioning we feel good that those will start to come into play as and when the environment changes. But today this is how we are seeing the demand situation.

Now your other question was will that have a change on the wage if the macro evolving. We do not have a clear view on where that will go because it is a function of how the macro evolves and what happens. Of course, we are seeing attrition starting to come off a little bit and that will clearly have a positive impact for us with respect to compensation. So the timeline is not clear, it depends on how the macro evolves.

Keith Bachman

Okay great many thanks. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Nitin Padmanabhan from Investec. Please go ahead.

Nitin Padmanabhan

Good morning. Thanks for the opportunity. I had two questions. One, is from a margin perspective, whatever we saw as one offs in the previous quarter which included visa and these contract provisions - both of them have been sort of offset in this quarter is that a fair understanding? The second is in terms of salary increases is it only for the associate level this quarter and if so then the question is that we have 145,000 associates JL3 and below and 130,000 people in the mid level and general understanding is mid level obviously as a percentage of the employee cost it should be higher so the thought process was about should not your margin impact be even higher next quarter - if you could just help with that thought process that will be very helpful? Those are two questions. Thank you.

Nilanjan Roy

As I said in the margin walk, we had a benefit of 50 bps in RPP which is a combination of clients contractual provisions reversals partially offset by the discounts. So we have seen a benefit there. There is no way we said that has it been eroded, we have caught the benefit of client contractual provisions clearly.

The other one on visa, travel - I think they largely offset each other. On the outlook on wages, we have done it for most of our employees, it is up to mid level. For more of the senior levels is what we are going to roll out in July and that impact would be far less than 1.6% which we have done which is a much more broad based for us.

Nitin Padmanabhan

Both associates and mid level happen this quarter itself. It is not only associate.

Nilanjan Roy

Yes, associates and mid level, correct.

Nitin Padmanabhan

Correct that is very helpful. Thank you so much. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Bryan Bergin from Cowen and Company. Please go ahead.

Bryan Bergin

Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to just dig on the commentary around pockets of weakness. So I heard you mentioned mortgages, mentioned subcomponent of retail. Can you just give us a sense and quantify what mix of your business is actually seeing some slowing decision making is it 5%, is it 10%, is it less and even does this help frame or quantify areas that are seeing pockets of weakness?

Salil Parekh

Thanks for your question. This is Salil. We do not quantify typically what part of Financial Services is mortgages or the other areas which are impacted. We are now seeing pockets, this is not across our whole business. And the way I would look at it is with all of that given our pipeline we have increased our revenue guidance. So the majority of our business is still seeing good demand. It is really pockets without quantifying, that is how I would give a context to it.

Bryan Bergin

Okay and then just a follow-up on margin. You gave sequential changes can you give us what the year-on-year changes in operating margin with the different categories?

Nilanjan Roy

So largely we know it was the comp related hike that is near only about 370 basis points that was the biggest one and there were some rupee benefits offset by both cross currency as well and then we got some benefits of cost optimization, we got some hits on lower utilization. So these are the broad things but the biggest one was the comp which was about 370 basis points.

Bryan Bergin

Alright thank you. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Sudheer Guntupalli from Kotak Mahindra Asset Management. Please go ahead.

Sudheer Guntupalli

Good morning gentlemen. Thanks for giving me this opportunity. I have just one question on margins. Ideally the strong growth at the headline level should have translated into some operating leverage, but that does not seem to be happening and Nilanjan we seem to be of the view, we will chase growth for now and focus on margin optimization at a later date. What is the risk to that hypothesis because this growth margin paradox seem to be a mere reflection of what is happening in U.S. and U.K. now a very tight job market, very high nominal growth, but very little benefit trickling down to the bottomline level. So sooner or later this nominal growth rates may cool off and onsite job markets and some supply costs may auto recalibrate. But back in India job market may not be as much of a free market as it is in U.K. and U.S. there may be some sticky elements both at headcount and wage level translating into negative operating leverage as demand moderates. So what is the risk that margins will remain structurally lower than even the pre-COVID levels going ahead because demand tends to be more cyclical while some of these supply costs tend to be more sticky?

Nilanjan Roy

There are a couple of things. See one is that many of these cost increases cannot be passed on the client on day one. If I have to give a wage hike on all my existing base they will come up for renewals that is the time when you have a wage discussion. When you are doing new deal, automatically we will build it and the industry in a way will build it into their wage profile. So these things will automatically flow back, there is no free lunch for anybody. So that is one thing which will happen over a period of time, but that is more of a generic point I am making. But in terms of subcons, we have operated at 6%-6.5% of subcon; today we are sitting at 11.3%, there is no reason for us to be at these levels unless we know what the job market is. In the overall demand environment, when our recruiting picks up we can replace these subcons with our own headcount, put more freshers into projects and this is something we have been doing very well in the past as well. So I think these levers are well known for us, we know how utilization works, our pyramid works, so we are quite confident in the forward model of taking out cost from our overall structure.

Sudheer Guntupalli

Just one more question if I may. So when we say the pipeline is larger now, just curious if the pipeline is getting bigger and bigger because some of the decision making is getting slower, is there any correlation you read in between the two?

Salil Parekh

The pipeline what we are seeing is there is appetite and you go by different industry for Digital transformation programs, for large cloud programs, for programs which start to relate to cost and efficiency, that is what is in the pipeline. It is not a function of the timeline which the delay that you referenced which is causing an increase, it is where we see traction with more and more client discussions as of today that we see. Now we will see how that evolves, that is the outlook we have today.

Sudheer Guntupalli

Thanks Salil. Thanks Nilanjan. That is it from my side. All the very best. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Ankur Rudra from JP Morgan. Please go ahead.

Ankur Rudra

Thank you for taking my question. First question is what is the level of conservatism or realism infused into both the revenue and the margin guide this time, part of that is on the revenue guide we have given the potential macro headwinds ahead of us and the ask rate from the second half of this year. Similarly, on margins we still have another round of wage hikes which can impact margins by maybe as much as 100 basis points if I look at the wage hike impact so far and a similar ratio between the first and the second rounds in the previous years and also keeping up travel and facility costs? Thank you.

Salil Parekh

Thanks for the question. This is Salil. Let me start off and then Nilanjan may have a few points to add. On the guidance for growth, as we have shared in the past, the approach we take is we see how things are as we look at the financial year today. What we saw is in Q1 we had extremely strong revenue growth - 5.5% and we also had underlying volume growth which was very strong. When we see the outlook, where we have clarity looking ahead for some period of time and then a set of estimates that we have for the rest of the financial year and also looking at how typically H2 works versus H1 and then putting in some views on where the end of the year could be. Based on that, we felt comfortable to increase the revenue growth guidance, whether it is conservative or realistic that is the approach we take to make sure that we then share what we think the revenue is going to look like from here.

On the margin I will start off and then Nilanjan will talk a little bit about the wage component and what we have done. Overall on the margin, we have made sure that we work to get all of the levers in place. So the approach to driving cost efficiency is in place, several levers that Nilanjan mentioned, one of the bigger ones we got the bulk impact, the vast majority of our compensation increase already done in Q1. So yes there is a small component but it is not really a huge component that will come up and then we see steadily other areas which will help us. There are areas where we can focus on how the subcontracting works, there are areas where we can focus on discussions with clients vis-à-vis wage increases and COLA, areas where we are doing work which is having significant impact for clients.

So we think there are a set of those levers that can help us through the margin discussion that will be focused on in this financial year. Our approach is to make sure that we remain a high margin business and that is the underlying thing that we are working with. Given where we are, given the inflation around the world, we thought it was clear to make sure that we communicated that in the way we see the markets. Nilanjan, anything else, if you want to add?

Nilanjan Roy

No. That is good.

Ankur Rudra

Just a quick follow-up if I may on margins. Nilanjan are there any one-offs in the margin this time, asking another way what would be the pro-forma margins, if the provision reversal was not to happen and related to that can you say that 20% in Q1 should be the bottom of margins going forward so that we can get back to 21% for the year realistically?

Nilanjan Roy

Yes, so I think we have mentioned the margin walk at the beginning of the call. So if we are at 20% and we are guiding at the bottom end of 21%, so mathematics indicates that we have to improve going forward. So absolutely, from 20% we will have to see the improvement quarter-on-quarter.

Ankur Rudra

Thank you and best of luck. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Ravi Menon from Macquarie. Please go ahead.

Ravi Menon

Congrats on good set of numbers. Just wanted your thoughts on how broad based in North America you will see such problems to sustain for a long time until you call out some headwinds in BFSI, even that still have quite a bit of revenue. If you could give some color about how sustained the demand environment is there. And secondly on the pyramids, we have already seen a large intake of freshers last year so had hoped that some of that would have come into production and helped us offset the margin headwinds through this quarter but looks like given the utilization, as well it does not look like much of that has happened. So, if you could give some color on that?

Salil Parekh

This is Salil. I did not catch the first part of the question. I think it was about demand but maybe you can just say the first question?

Ravi Menon

It was around the demand. We have seen broad-based revenue addition across verticals in North America and if you are seeing the pipeline also along similar lines. So are there any specific verticals where you see some softness starting to come in?

Salil Parekh

As we referenced, we see some pockets of softness within our overall business. That is why we wanted to be very clear that that is something that is visible. Couple of examples we have shared on Financial Services and Retail, there are areas where we see that weakness; however, once we say that we also have a view and we see it in our pipeline the overall pipeline is stronger. So there are areas where we see some good traction as well and it is a mix of the growth and the cost opportunities within our pipeline. I think the second one was about the pyramid?

Nilanjan Roy

Yes we have hired a lot of freshers last year and many of them also have gone into training pipeline because as we had the previous year there was nothing really in the pipeline in terms of hiring. So in fact if you see our utilization there is a 2% gap between the excluding trainees and including trainee numbers on a year-on-year basis as well. We continue to deploy them into projects. Like I said, you cannot overnight stuff projects with freshers and that is why it is important to build a pipeline in advance and make them go through the trainings and then put them into production bench and then move them into projects as well. So that benefit will come in and we are seeing that slowly coming in, but it is important to invest ahead. If you are planning just in time, you will be probably sub optimizing in terms of how fast you can deploy. So that is why we have made these investments because we know it will take time for these freshers to be productive, hence it is important to make that investment ahead.

Ravi Menon

Thanks gentlemen. One follow-up of this last quarter's contractual revenue. So did you recognize all of them this quarter or is there still something pending?

Nilanjan Roy

Yes, it was all recognized this quarter.

Ravi Menon

Thank you. Best of luck. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Pankaj Kapoor from CLSA. Please go ahead.

Pankaj Kapoor

Thanks for the opportunity. Salil can you give some color on the overall order book since the reported TCV, what we give that covers only $50 mn plus deal and may not really be representative. So any quantitative or qualitative comment on the scale and how the overall order book has grown, that will be helpful?

Salil Parekh

Thanks for the question. As you know, we share the large deal win numbers. We do not publish the overall deal wins. Having said that, the main context I would put is the increase in the growth guidance that we have provided and that factors in all of the inputs that you may be looking for, which essentially comes from a very strong Q1 execution - 5.5% QoQ, 21.4% YoY growth and then a view that we have on what we see in the coming quarters and an overall view of H1, H2 in our mix within the company - that is sort of broadly how we looked at it. On the large deals, we have shared this in the past. Typically, this is a number which is a little bit more volatile because we only report deals which are larger than $50 million in our large deals and so that is really the way you can look at.

Pankaj Kapoor

My second question is on the profitability in the manufacturing vertical where the margins have been coming down and in fact the last three quarters probably they have halved despite a very strong revenue growth. I understand this could be because of a very large deal which is still ramping up there, can you give a sense of how the profitability curve in this vertical could shape over the next two, three quarters. What I am trying to understand is that has it bottomed out now or you think that this could potentially go down further? Thank you.

Nilanjan Roy

Firstly, you have seen the revenue growth which has been quite spectacular in this segment. This has been led by large deals. As we talk about our approach, from day one a lot of clients would like to see savings, but we are very clear that over a period of time we have a lot of cost optimization levers. On day one you cannot pivot the cost structure, whereas clients may ask for the savings, but we know there are enough levers over time that we continue to deploy on all these large deals. And if I go back to the last three years, four years in fact when the large deal strategy started, we have actually seen an increase in margins over that period. So, there is no historical correlation in saying whether the large deals are dilutive, because we continue working on taking out costs from the system and that gets factored into our entire process. We look at how we are going to optimize onsite offshore, many of these projects require dramatic automation, we can inject that through all our services which we are providing, we know how the pyramid works. So these are the things which we know works over the lifetime of these large deals and that is something we know we can deploy. So that is something, without getting specifically into manufacturing, what we do well.

Pankaj Kapoor

Got it. Thank you and wish you all the best. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Gaurav Rateria from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

Gaurav Rateria

Good morning. Thank you for taking my question. So firstly is there any difference in the client decision making behavior in U.S. versus European clients and the reason is that I am asking is U.S. is seeing fair bit of broad-based growth across segments but when you look at Europe, there is a weakness specifically in retail and communication vertical whereas the other two verticals, energy, Hi-Tech has grown very, very well. So just trying to understand are there any client specific pockets especially in Europe where you kind of see decision making behavior has changed compared to the U.S. market?

Salil Parekh

Thanks for that question. Today we are not seeing something which is more geography based as you are describing. We see something which is more globally industry-based and client based, as you know well is mainly U.S, Europe and Australia. So not so much color on which is more geography related.

Gaurav Rateria

Second question on margins, your margin outlook at the lower end - you explained very well the supply side and cost related factors which has led to this, but is there also an element of expectation of pricing increase that has been tapered down, which has led to you to now take the margin outlook to the lower end and is it fair to say that with all the cost levers that you have in place the exit margin should be better than the lower end of the guidance? Thank you.

Nilanjan Roy

I think when we do our margins forecast with a combination of factors that we look at and that equation keeps on changing and it is more dynamic. What happened in the previous quarter, what do we see as outlook, what is happening on subcon, wage inflation - so that mix continues to change and evolve. Sometimes we have to push harder on some pedals in terms of accelerating some programs. And then going back to the level where we are today at 20% and we are saying we will be at the bottom end of 21%, I think that should give you a good sense of the margin trajectory for the rest of the year.

Gaurav Rateria

Thank you.

 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Ritesh Rathod from Nippon India. Please go ahead.

Ritesh Rathod

Just on this margin within a quarter you have to lower your guidance on the margin side so this is despite rupee depreciation benefit, despite attrition coming down in last two quarters. So what has surprised internally in your expectations, so that you have to bring it down to the lower end?

Nilanjan Roy

Yes, I think I just mentioned this is a very dynamic and moving forecast completely. What is the impact of attrition, how much wage hikes will come in, new hires - it is very dynamic, how the pricing plays out. So, this is a very fluid situation, but the 21% to 23% band we said, we are within that but of course at the bottom end of it. We are committed from where we are today at 20% to do all our various cost optimizations, factoring the cost impacts of what we see in terms of wage inflation there could be potential benefits of the rupee etc. So it is a combination of all this into the forecast.

Ritesh Rathod

What would have been the bigger surprise element? would it be the wage or would it be the pricing benefit not coming through? Any one highlight compared to what you expected at the start of the year?

Nilanjan Roy

It is a combination of various things and I would not say surprise. Like I said, it is a fluid situation and we have to remain agile. That is more important rather than anything else.

Ritesh Rathod

Coming to pockets of weakness which is pointed out in retail, mortgages, can you give some color are clients taking a pause in decision making, are the new deals not getting converted or are the existing deals which have been moving, they are not getting ramped up? What is the exact sense on the business over there?

Salil Parekh

There within the areas of that pockets that we described, there we see a slowing. For example, if you look at the mortgage situation the volume there in the market meaning the client volume as a macro level has gone down in the European and U.S. market. So our work there is proportionally reduced. The overall point which I shared earlier, we see some slowing in decision making but nonetheless the pipeline remains today in a good position and that allows us to increase the guidance.

Ritesh Rathod

Maybe last one on your deal wins on LTM basis, your deal wins are down sharply if you see last three, four quarters versus the previous four quarters and even if I adjust the base because of the high value deals, which you won in a couple of quarters, four, quarters back, you are still down minimum by 15%, how do you connect those two dots that your LTM deal wins are down but your deal pipeline is all time high. Are the deal conversion ratios dropping then what it was used to be?

Salil Parekh

There on the large deals we always see some volatility because these are deals which were larger, the ones we share in this number are larger than $50 mn in value. We do see the pipeline being larger than where it was and what we referenced in some areas slowing of it, that we do not see any change in the other parameters of the pipeline.

Ritesh Rathod

Okay thank you wish you good luck. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Manik Taneja from JM Financial. Please go ahead.

Manik Taneja

Thank you for the opportunity and sorry for harping on the margin question once again. I just wanted to understand how should we be thinking about the segmental or the improvement in segmental margins for manufacturing vertical given the sharp drop that we have seen over the last three quarters and how does that heal in terms of the overall margin outlook? Thank you.

Nilanjan Roy

Somebody else has asked a similar question and without going into any specifics, we have seen that growth coming out of a large deal in manufacturing and like you said as we look at the tenure of these large deals in some cases they start off with lower than portfolio margins because clients may ask for savings upfront but we have already started plan in terms of over quarter-on-quarters what do we need to do to bring back profitability because from day one clients come to us because they know we can optimize the cost structure. So that is something which is generically what we have been doing and since we started the large deal strategy and we have seen margin improvements over that period. So I think we are quite confident of the future profile of these businesses.

Manik Taneja

Sure thank you.

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Apurva Prasad from HDFC Securities. Please go ahead. 

Apurva Prasad

Thanks for taking my question. Salil this is on mega deals while the industry frequency tends to be low and it has been a while for Infosys it will be good to know your comments on mega deals from a pipeline perspective and secondly on pricing how is the ability to get price increase versus last quarter do you see any changes to that?

Salil Parekh

From the mega deals, I think again we do not share anything specific in terms of what we publish. The color from our side is we have mega deals in our pipeline, if that will give you a context.

On the pricing, we have seen pricing currently holding in our deal values for Q1. My sense is we have seen examples that Nilanjan was sharing earlier where we are working, we have worked with clients to demonstrate to them the impact of compensation increases and that has translated to COLA or price benefits. We have had examples where we have had increases, which are related to the digital high value work that we are driving for clients. We now have to make sure we take that across a whole portfolio and see the benefits coming into our business. Typically the salary increase happens at a periodic time and these things where we have not seen a high inflation environment like this for over 40 years in the western markets that takes a longer time. That is what as Nilanjan shared is part of what we have put in place to support our margin as we go ahead.

Apurva Prasad

Thank you for that. 

 

 

Moderator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen that was the last question. I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

Salil Parekh

Thank you everyone. Thanks again for joining for this call. I just want to summarize with a few points; first we have had industry leading growth in Q1, 5.5% quarterly, 21.4% year-on-year. We clearly see a tremendous market share gain driven primarily by the strength of our digital and cloud - cobalt capability set that is resonating with our clients. We highlighted there are pockets of weakness and we are aware of the environment around us. We see in our pipeline both growth opportunities in digital cloud and cost opportunities in automation. With all of that, we increase the growth guidance for the full year.

We are now seeing attrition coming down on a quarterly basis. We see many of the initiatives we put in place starting to create some impact. We have levers for the margin, several that Nilanjan shared, large programs will transition to steady state, COLA because of increases in compensation costs to pricing, pyramid adjustments as we have college hires joining the production environment, subcontractor usage and then several others on the cost side. Given all of that we feel we are already well positioned to work with clients on their growth and cost opportunities and have a margin profile that is something that sustains the high margin approach of the company. We are looking forward to this year with strength and optimism.

Once again thank you all for joining us and catch up in the next quarter. Thank you.

Moderator

Thank you members of the management. Ladies and gentlemen on behalf of Infosys that concludes this conference call. Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines.

 

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 99.6
Form of Release to Stock Exchanges

 

  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED  

 

Opinion  

 

We have audited the accompanying Statement of Consolidated Financial Results of INFOSYS LIMITED (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as the “Group”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, (the “Statement”) being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirements of Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended (the “Listing Regulations”). 

 

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Statement:

 

i.includes the results of the entities as given in the Annexure to this report;
ii.is presented in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations; and
iii.gives a true and fair view in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the Indian

 

Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”) prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India of the consolidated net profit and consolidated total comprehensive income and other financial information of the Group for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in Auditor’s Responsibilities for audit of the consolidated financial results section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Management’s Responsibilities for the Consolidated Financial Results 

This Statement, which is the responsibility of the Company’s Management and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, has been compiled from the related audited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. This responsibility includes the preparation and presentation of these consolidated financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that give a true and fair view of the consolidated net profit and consolidated other comprehensive income and other financial information of the Group in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the Ind AS 34, prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India and in compliance with Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations. 

The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for maintenance of the adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the respective financial results that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the consolidated financial results by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid. 

In preparing the consolidated financial results, the respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for assessing the ability of the respective entities to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Boards of Directors either intends to liquidate their respective entities or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Group.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for Audit of the Consolidated Financial Results  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial results as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial results. 

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial results, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors.
Evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of disclosures made by the Board of Directors in terms of the requirements specified under Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial results or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial results, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial results. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of financial information of such entities included in the consolidated financial results of which we are the independent auditors.

 

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the consolidated financial results that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the consolidated financial results may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the consolidated financial results. 

We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the consolidated financial results of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

 

 

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP

Chartered Accountants

(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)

 

  

 

Place: Bengaluru

Date: July 24, 2022

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

(Membership No.039826)

UDIN: 22039826ANNRUQ6183

 

 

Annexure to Auditor’s Report 

 

List of Entities:

 

1.Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited
2.Infosys Technologies S. de R. L. de C. V.
3.Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB
4.Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited
5.Infosys Nova Holdings LLC.
6.EdgeVerve Systems Limited
7.Infosys Austria GmbH
8.Skava Systems Private Limited (under liquidation)
9.Infosys Chile SpA
10.Infosys Arabia Limited
11.Infosys Consulting Ltda.
12.Infosys Luxembourg S.a.r.l
13.Infosys Americas Inc.
14.Infosys Public Services, Inc.
15.Infosys Canada Public Services Inc. (liquidated effective November 23, 2021)
16.Infosys BPM Limited
17.Infosys (Czech Republic) Limited s.r.o.
18.Infosys Poland Sp z.o.o
19.Infosys McCamish Systems LLC
20.Portland Group Pty Ltd
21.Infosys BPO Americas LLC.
22.Infosys Consulting Holding AG
23.Infosys Management Consulting Pty Limited
24.Infosys Consulting AG
25.Infosys Consulting GmbH
26.Infosys Consulting S.R.L (Romania)
27.Infosys Consulting SAS
28.Infosys Consulting s.r.o. v likvidaci (formerly Infosys Consulting s.r.o.) (liquidated effective December 16, 2021)
29.Infosys Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (liquidated effective September 01, 2021)
30.Infy Consulting Company Ltd.
31.Infy Consulting B.V.
32.Infosys Consulting S.R.L (Argentina) (formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Holding AG) became the wholly - owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited with effect from April 1, 2022
33.Infosys Consulting (Belgium) NV
34.Panaya Inc.
35.Panaya GmbH
36.Panaya Ltd.
37.Brilliant Basics Holdings Limited (under liquidation)
38.Brilliant Basics Limited (under liquidation)
39.Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd.
40.Infosys Middle East FZ LLC
41.Fluido Oy
42.Fluido Sweden AB (Extero)
43.Fluido Norway A/S
44.Fluido Denmark A/S
45.Fluido Slovakia s.r.o
46.Infosys Compaz Pte. Ltd.
47.Infosys South Africa (Pty) Ltd
48.WongDoody Holding Company Inc. (merged with WongDoody, Inc effective December 31, 2021)
49.WDW Communications, Inc. (merged with WongDoody, Inc effective December 31, 2021)
50.WongDoody, Inc (became wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited effective December 31, 2021)
51.HIPUS Co., Ltd.
52.Stater N.V.
53.Stater Nederland B.V.
54.Stater XXL B.V.
55.HypoCasso B.V.
56.Stater Participations B.V.
57.Stater Belgium N.V./S.A.
58.Outbox systems Inc. dba Simplus (US)
59.Simplus North America Inc. (liquidated effective April 27, 2021)
60.Simplus ANZ Pty Ltd.
61.Simplus Australia Pty Ltd
62.Sqware Peg Digital Pty Ltd (liquidated effective September 02, 2021)
63.Simplus Philippines, Inc.
64.Simplus Europe, Ltd. (liquidated effective July 20, 2021)
65.Infosys Fluido UK, Ltd. (formerly Simplus U.K, Ltd)
66.Infosys Fluido Ireland, Ltd. (formerly Simplus Ireland, Ltd)
67.Infosys Limited Bulgaria EOOD
68.Infosys BPM UK Limited
69.Blue Acorn LLC (merged with Beringer Commerce Holdings LLC effective January 1, 2022)
70.Beringer Commerce Inc renamed as Blue Acorn iCi Inc.
71.Beringer Capital Digital Group Inc (merged with Blue Acorn iCi Inc effective January 1, 2022)
72.Mediotype LLC (merged with Blue Acorn iCi Inc effective January 1, 2022)
73.Beringer Commerce Holdings LLC (merged with Blue Acorn iCi Inc effective January 1, 2022)
74.SureSource LLC (merged with Beringer Commerce Holdings LLC effective January 1, 2022)
75.Simply Commerce LLC (merged with Beringer Commerce Holdings LLC effective January 1, 2022)
76.iCiDIGITAL LLC (merged with Beringer Capital Digital Group Inc effective January 1, 2022)
77.Kaleidoscope Animations, Inc.
78.Kaleidoscope Prototyping LLC
79.GuideVision s.r.o
80.GuideVision Deutschland GmbH
81.GuideVision Suomi Oy
82.GuideVision Magyarorszag Kft
83.GuideVision Polska SP Z.O.O
84.Infosys Business Solutions LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited (incorporated on February 20, 2022)
85.Infosys Germany GmbH (formerly Kristall 247. GmbH) (acquired on March 22, 2022)
86.GuideVision UK Ltd
87.Infosys Turkey Bilgi Teknolojikeri Limited Sirketi
88.Infosys Germany Holding Gmbh
89.Infosys Automotive and Mobility GmbH & Co. KG, a partnership firm
90.Stater GmbH (incorporated on August 4, 2021)
91.Infosys Green Forum (incorporated on August 31, 2021)
92.Infosys (Malaysia) SDN. BHD. (formerly Global Enterprise International (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (acquired on December 14, 2021)
93.Oddity Space GmbH (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
94.Oddity Jungle GmbH (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
95.Oddity Waves GmbH (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
96.Oddity Group Services GmbH (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
97.Oddity Code GmbH (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
98.Oddity Code D.O.O (subsidiary of Oddity Code GmbH) (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
99.Oddity GmbH (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
100.Oddity (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. (subsidiary of Oddity GmbH) (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
101.Oddity Limited (Taipei) (subsidiary of Oddity GmbH) (acquired by Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) on April 20, 2022)
102.Infosys Employees Welfare Trust
103.Infosys Employee Benefits Trust
104.Infosys Science Foundation
105.Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying Statement of Standalone Financial Results of INFOSYS LIMITED (the “Company”), for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, (the “Statement”), being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirements of Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended (the “Listing Regulations”).

 

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Statement:

 

a.is presented in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations; and
b.gives a true and fair view in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the Indian

 

Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”) prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India of the net profit and total comprehensive income, and other financial information of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

Basis for Opinion  

 

We conducted our audit of the Statement in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Results section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Management’s Responsibilities for the Standalone Financial Results  

 

This Statement, which is the responsibility of the Company’s Management and approved by the Board of Directors, has been compiled from the related audited interim condensed standalone financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. This responsibility includes the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that give a true and fair view of the net profit and other comprehensive income and other financial information of the Company in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Ind AS 34, prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India and in compliance with Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial results that give a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

 

In preparing the standalone financial results, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability, to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Company.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Results  

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial results as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial results.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial results, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors.
Evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of disclosures made by the Board of Directors in terms of the requirements specified under Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial results or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial results, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the standalone financial results of the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial results.

 

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial results that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial results may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial results.

 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

 

 

 

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP

Chartered Accountants

(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)

 

  

 

Place: Bengaluru

Date: July 24, 2022

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

(Membership No.039826)

UDIN: 22039826ANNRYN2836

 

  

 

 

 

Infosys Limited

Regd. office: Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bengaluru – 560 100, India

CIN : L85110KA1981PLC013115

Website: www.infosys.com

email: investors@infosys.com

T: 91 80 2852 0261, F: 91 80 2852 0362

 

Statement of Consolidated Audited Results of Infosys Limited and its subsidiaries for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, prepared in compliance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS)

(in crore, except per equity share data)

Particulars  Quarter ended
June 30,
 Quarter ended
March 31,
 Quarter ended
June 30,
Year ended
March 31,
  2022 2022 2021 2022
  Audited Audited Audited Audited
Revenue from operations  34,470  32,276  27,896  121,641
Other income, net  676  637  622  2,295
Total Income  35,146  32,913  28,518  123,936
Expenses        
Employee benefit expenses  18,337  16,658  15,230  63,986
Cost of technical sub-contractors  3,909  3,588  2,454  12,606
Travel expenses  376  309  133  827
Cost of software packages and others  2,420  2,268  1,289  6,811
Communication expenses  170  170  147  611
Consultancy and professional charges  456  521  396  1,885
Depreciation and amortisation expenses  950  890  829  3,476
Finance cost  56  50  49  200
Other expenses  938  916  815  3,424
Total expenses  27,612  25,370  21,342  93,826
Profit before tax  7,534  7,543  7,176  30,110
Tax expense:        
Current tax  2,350  1,825  1,937  7,811
Deferred tax (178)  23  38  153
Profit for the period  5,362  5,695  5,201  22,146
Other comprehensive income        
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss        
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net  (86)  (13)  (33)  (85)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net  3  55  1  96
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss        
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net  26  (12)  5  (8)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations  53  137  290  228
Fair value changes on investments, net  (372)  (65)  38  (49)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax  (376)  102  301  182
Total comprehensive income for the period  4,986  5,797  5,502  22,328
Profit attributable to:        
Owners of the company  5,360  5,686  5,195  22,110
Non-controlling interests  2  9  6  36
   5,362  5,695  5,201  22,146
Total comprehensive income attributable to:        
Owners of the company  4,986  5,787  5,491  22,293
Non-controlling interests  –  10  11  35
   4,986  5,797  5,502  22,328
Paid up share capital (par value 5/- each, fully paid)  2,098  2,098  2,122  2,098
Other equity *#  73,252  73,252  74,227  73,252
Earnings per equity share (par value 5/- each)**        
Basic ()  12.78  13.56  12.24  52.52
Diluted ()  12.76  13.54  12.21  52.41

 

*Balances for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 represent balances as per the audited Balance Sheet for the year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, respectively as required by SEBI (Listing and Other Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015
**EPS is not annualized for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, quarter ended March 31, 2022 and quarter ended June 30, 2021
#Excludes non-controlling interest

 

1. Notes pertaining to the current quarter 

 

a) The audited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 have been taken on record by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on July 24, 2022 . The statutory auditors, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP have expressed an unmodified audit opinion. The information presented above is extracted from the audited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules thereafter.

 

b) Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 ( COVID-19): 

The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from the pandemic relating to COVID-19 and does not expect any material impact on the recoverability of the financial and non financial assets.

 

c) Proposed acquisition

On July 13, 2022, Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire BASE life science A/S, a consulting and technology firm in the life sciences industry in Europe for a total consideration of upto EUR 110 million (approximately 906 crore), which includes management incentives, bonuses and retention. This acquisition is expected to augment the Group's life sciences expertise, scale its digital transformation capabilities with cloud based industry solutions and expand its presence in Nordics region and across Europe.

 

d) Oddity acquisition 

On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd ) acquired 100% voting interests in Oddity GmbH, Oddity Group Services GmbH, Oddity Space GmbH, Oddity Jungle GmbH, Oddity Code GmbH and Oddity Waves GmbH (collectively known as oddity), Germany-based digital marketing, experience, and commerce agency for a total consideration of upto EUR 50 million (approximately 420 crore) comprising of cash consideration, contingent consideration and retention bonuses. The payment of contingent consideration is dependent upon the achievement of certain financial targets by oddity.

 

e) Reappointment of Salil Parekh as a CEO and MD

Shareholders at the 41st AGM held on June 25, 2022 have reappointed Salil Parekh as the CEO and MD of the Company for a term commencing on July 1, 2022 and ending on March 31, 2027 on the terms and conditions, including the remuneration payable as contained in the 41st AGM Notice.

In line with the shareholders approval and revised employment contract which is effective July 1, 2022, the Board, on July 24, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved:

 

i)The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual Performance Equity Grant) of Restricted Stock Units (RSU's) amounting to 21.75 crore for the financial year 2023 under the 2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (2015 plan). These RSUs will vest 12 months from the date of grant subject to achievement of certain strategic milestones as determined by the Board. This is in addition to the grants made on May 2, 2022 amounting to 13 crore resulting in a total grant of 34.75 crore for fiscal 2023.
ii)The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual performance equity ESG grant) in the form of RSU's covering Company’s equity shares having a market value of 2 crore as on the date of the grant under the 2015 Plan, which shall vest 12 months from the date of the grant subject to the Company’s achievement of certain environment, social and governance milestones as determined by the Board.
iii)The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual performance Equity TSR grant) in the form of RSU's covering Company’s equity shares having a market value of 5 crore as on the date of the grant under the 2015 Plan, which shall vest after March 31, 2025 subject to the Company’s performance on cumulative relative TSR over the years and as determined by the Board.

 

The above RSUs will be granted w.e.f August 1, 2022 and the number of RSU's will be calculated based on the market price at the close of trading on August 1, 2022.

 

2. Information on dividends for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 

For financial year 2022, the Board recommended a final dividend of 16/- (par value of 5/- each) per equity share. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 25, 2022 and paid on June 28, 2022. 

(in )

Particulars  Quarter ended
June 30,
 Quarter ended
March 31,
 Quarter ended
June 30,
Year ended
March 31,
  2022 2022 2021 2022
Dividend per share (par value 5/- each)        
Interim dividend  –  –  –  15.00
Final dividend  –  16.00  –  16.00

 

 

3. Segment reporting (Consolidated - Audited) 

(in crore)

Particulars  Quarter ended
June 30,
 Quarter ended
March 31,
 Quarter ended
June 30,
Year ended
March 31,
  2022 2022 2021 2022
Revenue by business segment        
Financial Services (1)  10,562  10,096  9,217  38,902
Retail (2)  5,004  4,617  4,175  17,734
Communication (3)  4,464  4,132  3,403  15,182
Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services  4,259  3,872  3,371  14,484
Manufacturing  4,172  3,816  2,702  13,336
Hi-Tech  2,812  2,649  2,310  10,036
Life Sciences (4)  2,257  2,140  1,891  8,517
All other segments (5)  940  954  827  3,450
Total  34,470  32,276  27,896  121,641
Less: Inter-segment revenue  –  –  –  –
Net revenue from operations  34,470  32,276  27,896  121,641
Segment profit before tax, depreciation and non-controlling interests:        
Financial Services (1)  2,754  2,578  2,358  10,314
Retail (2)  1,538  1,516  1,482  6,130
Communication (3)  794  884  707  3,372
Energy, Utilities , Resources and Services  1,145  1,111  1,022  4,225
Manufacturing  385  426  625  2,408
Hi-Tech  672  672  567  2,495
Life Sciences (4)  535  583  571  2,380
All other segments (5)  41  76  100  167
Total  7,864  7,846  7,432  31,491
Less: Other Unallocable expenditure  950  890  829  3,476
Add: Unallocable other income  676  637  622  2,295
Less: Finance cost  56  50  49  200
Profit before tax and non-controlling interests  7,534  7,543  7,176  30,110

 

(1)Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2)Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3)Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4)Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5)All other segments include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services

 

Notes on segment information 

 

Business segments

 

Based on the "management approach" as defined in Ind-AS 108 - Operating Segments, the Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluates the Group's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Accordingly, information has been presented along these business segments. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments.

 

Segmental capital employed

 

Assets and liabilities used in the Group's business are not identified to any of the reportable segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. The Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.

 

4. Audited financial results of Infosys Limited (Standalone Information) 

(in crore)

Particulars  Quarter ended
June 30,
 Quarter ended
March 31,
 Quarter ended
June 30,
Year ended
March 31,
  2022 2022 2021 2022
Revenue from operations  29,527  27,426  23,714  103,940
Profit before tax  6,902  6,908  6,493  28,495
Profit for the period  4,901  5,177  4,723  21,235

 

The audited results of Infosys Limited for the above mentioned periods are available on our website, www.infosys.com and on the Stock Exchange website www.nseindia.com and www.bseindia.com. The information above has been extracted from the audited interim standalone financial statements as stated.

  By order of the Board
for Infosys Limited
   
Bengaluru, India Salil Parekh
July 24, 2022 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

 

 

The Board has also taken on record the consolidated results of Infosys Limited and its subsidiaries for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, prepared as per International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and reported in US dollars. A summary of the financial statements is as follows: 

(in US$ million, except per equity share data)

Particulars  Quarter ended
June 30,
 Quarter ended
March 31,
 Quarter ended
June 30,
Year ended
March 31,
  2022 2022 2021 2022
  Audited Audited Audited Audited
Revenues  4,444  4,280  3,782  16,311
Cost of sales  3,144  2,955  2,509  10,996
Gross profit  1,300  1,325  1,273  5,315
Operating expenses  412  405  377  1,560
Operating profit  888  920  896  3,755
Other income, net  87  84  84  308
Finance cost  7  6  7  27
Profit before income taxes  968  998  973  4,036
Income tax expense  279  245  268  1,068
Net profit  689  753  705  2,968
Earnings per equity share *        
Basic  0.16  0.18  0.17  0.70
Diluted  0.16  0.18  0.17  0.70
Total assets  15,193  15,555  14,730  15,555
Cash and cash equivalents and current investments  2,798  3,185  3,499  3,185

 

*EPS is not annualized for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, quarter ended March 31, 2022 and quarter ended June 30, 2021.

 

This Release contains ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance and that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company, our industry, economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, and certain other matters. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as ‘may’, ‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘continue’, ‘intend’, ‘will’, ‘project’, ‘seek’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘should’ and similar expressions. Those statements include, among other things, statements regarding our business strategy, our expectations concerning our market position, future operations, growth, margins, profitability, attrition, liquidity, and capital resources, our ESG vision, our capital allocation policy, the effects of COVID-19 on global economic conditions and our business and operations, wage increases, change in the regulations including immigration regulation and policies in the United States. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company unless it is required by law

 

logo

Infosys Limited

Regd. office: Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bengaluru – 560 100, India

CIN : L85110KA1981PLC013115

Website: www.infosys.com

email: investors@infosys.com

T: 91 80 2852 0261, F: 91 80 2852 0362

 

Extract of the consolidated audited financial results of Infosys Limited and its subsidiaries for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, prepared in compliance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS)

 

(in crore, except per equity share data)

Particulars  Quarter ended June 30, Year ended March 31,  Quarter ended June 30,
  2022 2022 2021
Revenue from operations  34,470  1,21,641  27,896
Profit before tax  7,534  30,110  7,176
Profit for the period  5,362  22,146  5,201
Total comprehensive income for the period (comprising profit for the period after tax and other comprehensive income after tax)  4,986  22,328  5,502
Profit attributable to:      
Owners of the Company  5,360  22,110  5,195
Non-controlling interests  2  36  6
   5,362  22,146  5,201
Total comprehensive income attributable to:      
Owners of the Company  4,986  22,293  5,491
Non-controlling interests  –  35  11
   4,986  22,328  5,502
Paid-up share capital (par value 5 each fully paid)  2,098  2,098  2,122
Other equity *#  73,252  73,252  74,227
Earnings per share (par value 5 each)**      
Basic ()  12.78  52.52  12.24
Diluted ()  12.76  52.41  12.21

 

*Balances for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 represent balances as per the audited Balance Sheet for the year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, respectively, as required by the SEBI (Listing and Other Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
**EPS is not annualized for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and quarter ended June 30, 2021
#Excludes non-controlling interest

 

1. Notes pertaining to the current quarter

 

a)  The audited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 have been taken on record by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on July 24, 2022. The statutory auditors, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, have expressed an unmodified audit opinion. The information presented above is extracted from the audited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules thereafter.

 

b)  Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19): 

The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from COVID-19 and does not expect any material impact on the recoverability of the financial and non-financial assets.

 

c) Proposed acquisition 

On July 13, 2022, Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire BASE life science A/S, a consulting and technology firm in the life sciences industry in Europe, for a total consideration of up to EUR 110 million (approximately 906 crore), which includes management incentives, bonuses and retention. This acquisition is expected to augment the Group's life sciences expertise, scale its digital transformation capabilities with cloud-based industry solutions and expand its presence in the Nordic region and across Europe.

 

d) Oddity acquisition 

On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd ) acquired 100% voting interests in Oddity GmbH, Oddity Group Services GmbH, Oddity Space GmbH, Oddity Jungle GmbH, Oddity Code GmbH and Oddity Waves GmbH (collectively known as oddity), Germany-based digital marketing, experience, and commerce agency for a total consideration of upto EUR 50 million (approximately 420 crore) comprising of cash consideration, contingent consideration and retention bonuses. The payment of contingent consideration is dependent upon the achievement of certain financial targets by oddity

 

e) Reappointment of Salil Parekh as CEO and MD

Shareholders at the 41st AGM held on June 25, 2022, have reappointed Salil Parekh as the CEO and MD of the Company for a term commencing on July 1, 2022 and ending on March 31, 2027, on the terms and conditions, including the remuneration payable, as contained in the 41st AGM Notice. 

In line with the shareholders approval and revised employment contract, which is effective July 1, 2022, the Board, on July 24, 2022, based on the recommendations of the nomination and remuneration committee, approved: 

i) The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual performance equity grant) of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) amounting to 21.75 crore for the financial year 2023 under the 2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (2015 Plan). These RSUs will vest 12 months from the date of grant subject to the achievement of certain strategic milestones as determined by the Board. This is in addition to the grants made on May 2, 2022, amounting to 13 crore resulting in a total grant of 34.75 crore for fiscal 2023.

ii) The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual performance equity ESG grant) in the form of RSUs covering the Company’s equity shares having a market value of 2 crore as on the date of the grant under the 2015 Plan, which shall vest 12 months from the date of the grant, subject to the Company’s achievement of certain environmental, social and governance milestones as determined by the Board.

iii) The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual performance equity TSR grant) in the form of RSUs covering the Company’s equity shares having a market value of 5 crore as on the date of the grant under the 2015 Plan, which shall vest after March 31, 2025, subject to the Company’s performance on cumulative relative TSR over the years and as determined by the Board. 

The above RSUs will be granted w.e.f August 1, 2022 and the number of RSU's will be calculated based on the market price at the close of trading on August 1, 2022

 

2. Information on dividends for the quarter ended June 30, 2022

 

For the financial year 2022, the Board recommended a final dividend of 16 (par value 5/- each) per equity share. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 25, 2022 and paid on June 28, 2022.

(in )

Particulars Quarter ended June 30, Year ended March 31, Quarter ended June 30,
  2022 2022 2021
Dividend per share (par value 5/- each)      
Interim dividend  –  15.00  –
Final dividend  –  16.00  –

 

 

3. Audited financial results of Infosys Limited (standalone information)

(in crore)

Particulars Quarter ended June 30, Year ended March 31, Quarter ended June 30,
  2022 2022 2021
Revenue from operations  29,527  1,03,940  23,714
Profit before tax  6,902  28,495  6,493
Profit for the period  4,901  21,235  4,723

 

The above is an extract of the detailed format of the quarterly audited financial results filed with the stock exchanges under Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing and Other Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The full format of the Quarterly Audited Financial Results are available on the Stock Exchange websites, www.nseindia.com and www.bseindia.com, and on the Company's website, www.infosys.com.

 

  By order of the Board
  for Infosys Limited
   
Bengaluru, India Salil Parekh
July 24, 2022 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

 

 

This release contains ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“the Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance and that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company, our industry, economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, and certain other matters. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as ‘may’, ‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘continue’, ‘intend’, ‘will’, ‘project’, ‘seek’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘should’ and similar expressions. Those statements include, among other things, statements regarding our business strategy, our expectations concerning our market position, future operations, growth, margins, profitability, attrition, liquidity, and capital resources, our ESG vision, our capital allocation policy, the effects of COVID-19 on global economic conditions and our business and operations, wage increases, change in the regulations including immigration regulation and policies in the United States. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company unless it is required by law.

 

Logo

Infosys Limited

Regd. office: Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bengaluru – 560 100, India

CIN : L85110KA1981PLC013115

Website: www.infosys.com

email: investors@infosys.com

T: 91 80 2852 0261, F: 91 80 2852 0362

 

Statement of Audited results of Infosys Limited for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, prepared in compliance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS)

(in crore, except per equity share data)

Particulars  Quarter ended
June 30,
 Quarter ended
March 31,
 Quarter ended
June 30,
Year ended
March 31,
  2022 2022 2021 2022
  Audited Audited Audited Audited
Revenue from operations  29,527  27,426  23,714  1,03,940
Other income, net  648  590  570  3,224
Total income  30,175  28,016  24,284  1,07,164
Expenses        
Employee benefit expenses  14,914  13,464  12,191  51,664
Cost of technical sub-contractors  5,011  4,641  3,316  16,298
Travel expenses  314  278  115  731
Cost of software packages and others  1,183  865  528  2,985
Communication expenses  119  121  104  433
Consultancy and professional charges  363  424  311  1,511
Depreciation and amortisation expense  643  620  576  2,429
Finance cost  34  31  32  128
Other expenses  692  664  618  2,490
Total expenses  23,273  21,108  17,791  78,669
Profit before tax  6,902  6,908  6,493  28,495
Tax expense:        
Current tax  2,032  1,606  1,697  6,960
Deferred tax  (31)  125  73  300
Profit for the period  4,901  5,177  4,723  21,235
Other comprehensive income        
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss        
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability / asset, net  (96)  (24)  (32)  (98)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net  3  56  2  97
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss        
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net  26  (12)  5  (8)
Fair value changes on investments, net  (344)  (61)  38  (39)
Total other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax  (411)  (41)  13  (48)
Total comprehensive income for the period  4,490  5,136  4,736  21,187
Paid-up share capital (par value 5/- each fully paid)  2,104  2,103  2,128  2,103
Other Equity*  67,203  67,203  69,401  67,203
Earnings per equity share ( par value 5 /- each)**        
Basic ()  11.65 12.31  11.08  50.27
Diluted ()  11.64 12.30  11.07  50.21

 

*Balances for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 represent balances as per the audited Balance Sheet for the year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 , respectively as required by SEBI (Listing and Other Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015
**EPS is not annualized for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, quarter ended March 31, 2022 and quarter ended June 30, 2021.

 

1. Notes pertaining to the current quarter

 

a) The audited interim condensed standalone financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 have been taken on record by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on July 24, 2022. The statutory auditors, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP have expressed an unmodified audit opinion. The information presented above is extracted from the audited interim condensed standalone financial statements. These interim condensed standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules thereafter.

 

b) Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19): 

The Company has considered the possible effects that may result from the pandemic relating to COVID-19 and does not expect any material impact on the recoverability of the financial and non financial assets.

 

c) Reappointment of Salil Parekh as a CEO and MD 

Shareholders at the 41st AGM held on June 25, 2022 have reappointed Salil Parekh as the CEO and MD of the Company for a term commencing on July 1, 2022 and ending on March 31, 2027 on the terms and conditions, including the remuneration payable as contained in the 41st AGM Notice.

 

In line with the shareholders approval and revised employment contract which is effective July 1, 2022, the Board, on July 24, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved:

 

i)The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual Performance Equity Grant) of Restricted Stock Units (RSU's) amounting to 21.75 crore for the financial year 2023 under the 2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (2015 plan). These RSUs will vest 12 months from the date of grant subject to achievement of certain strategic milestones as determined by the Board. This is in addition to the grants made on May 2, 2022 amounting to 13 crore resulting in a total grant of 34.75 crore for fiscal 2023.
ii)The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual performance equity ESG grant) in the form of RSU's covering Company’s equity shares having a market value of 2 crore as on the date of the grant under the 2015 Plan, which shall vest 12 months from the date of the grant subject to the Company’s achievement of certain environment, social and governance milestones as determined by the Board.
iii)The grant of annual performance-based stock incentives (Annual performance Equity TSR grant) in the form of RSU's covering Company’s equity shares having a market value of 5 crore as on the date of the grant under the 2015 Plan, which shall vest after March 31, 2025 subject to the Company’s performance on cumulative relative TSR over the years and as determined by the Board.

 

The above RSUs will be granted w.e.f August 1, 2022 and the number of RSU’s will be calculated based on the market price at the close of trading on August 1, 2022.

 

2. Information on dividends for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 

For financial year 2022, the Board recommended a final dividend of 16/- (par value of 5/- each) per equity share. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 25, 2022 and paid on June 28, 2022.

(in )

Particulars  Quarter ended
June 30,
 Quarter ended
March 31,
 Quarter ended
June 30,
Year ended
March 31,
  2022 2022 2021 2022
Dividend per share (par value 5/- each)        
Interim dividend  -  -  -  15.00
Final dividend  -  16.00  -  16.00

 

3. Segment Reporting 

The Company publishes standalone financial statements along with the consolidated financial statements. In accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments, the Company has disclosed the segment information in the audited interim consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the segment information is given in the audited consolidated financial results of Infosys Limited and its subsidiaries for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

Bengaluru, India Salil Parekh
July 24, 2022 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

 

This Release contains ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance and that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company, our industry, economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, and certain other matters. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as ‘may’, ‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘continue’, ‘intend’, ‘will’, ‘project’, ‘seek’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘should’ and similar expressions. Those statements include, among other things, statements regarding our business strategy, our expectations concerning our market position, future operations, growth, margins, profitability, attrition, liquidity, and capital resources, our ESG vision, our capital allocation policy, the effects of COVID-19 on global economic conditions and our business and operations, wage increases, change in the regulations including immigration regulation and policies in the United States. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company unless it is required by law

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 99.7
IFRS USD Earning Release

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Report on the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying Interim condensed consolidated financial statements of INFOSYS LIMITED (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2022, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the “interim condensed consolidated financial statements”).

 

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid interim condensed consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), of the consolidated state of affairs of the Group as at June 30, 2022, the consolidated profit and consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended on that date.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

We conducted our audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibilities for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance, consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and consolidated cash flows of the Group in accordance with IAS 34 as issued by the IASB. The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for maintenance of adequate accounting records for safeguarding assets of the Group and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the respective interim financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.

 

In preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for assessing ability of the respective entities to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Boards of Directors either intend to liquidate their respective entities or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Group.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the financial statements of such entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are independent auditors.

 

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

 

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP

Chartered Accountants

(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)

 

 

 

 

  Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar
  Partner

Place: Bengaluru

Date: July 24, 2022

(Membership No.039826)

UDIN: 22039826ANNSAK1144

 

 

 

  

INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in US Dollars for the three months ended June 30, 2022

 

Index

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Overview and Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Overview
1.1 Company overview
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
1.3 Basis of consolidation
1.4 Use of estimates and judgments
1.5 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
1.6 Recent accounting pronouncements
2. Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2.1 Cash and cash equivalents
2.2 Investments
2.3 Financial instruments
2.4 Prepayments and other assets
2.5 Other liabilities
2.6 Provisions and other contingencies
2.7 Property, plant and equipment
2.8 Leases
2.9 Goodwill and intangible assets28
2.10 Business combinations
2.11 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)
2.12 Income taxes
2.13 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share
2.14 Related party transactions
2.15 Segment Reporting
2.16 Revenue from Operations
2.17 Unbilled revenue
2.18 Break-up of expenses and other income, net
2.19 Equity

 

 

(Dollars in millions except equity share data)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at Note June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents 2.1  1,771  2,305
Current investments 2.2  1,027  880
Trade receivables    2,917  2,995
Unbilled revenue    1,709  1,526
Prepayments and other current assets 2.4  1,245  1,133
Income tax assets      7
Derivative financial instruments 2.3  13  19
Total current assets    8,682  8,865
Non-current assets      
Property, plant and equipment 2.7  1,708  1,793
Right-of-use assets 2.8  669  636
Goodwill 2.9  813  817
Intangible assets    217  225
Non-current investments 2.2  1,664  1,801
Unbilled revenue    150  124
Deferred income tax assets    168  160
Income tax assets    777  805
Other non-current assets 2.4  345  329
Total Non-current assets    6,511  6,690
Total assets    15,193  15,555
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Trade payables    501  545
Lease Liabilities 2.8  112  115
Derivative financial instruments 2.3  28  8
Current income tax liabilities    458  344
Unearned revenue    800  834
Employee benefit obligations    282  288
Provisions 2.6  131  129
Other current liabilities 2.5  2,331  2,170
Total current liabilities    4,643  4,433
Non-current liabilities      
Lease liabilities 2.8  655  607
Deferred income tax liabilities    144  153
Employee benefit obligations    10  12
Other non-current liabilities 2.5  354  356
Total liabilities    5,806  5,561
Equity      
Share capital - 5 ($0.16) par value 4,800,000,000 (4,800,000,000) equity shares authorized, issued and outstanding 4,194,427,429 (4,193,012,929) equity shares fully paid up, net of 13,193,290 (13,725,712) treasury shares as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 2.19  328  328
Share premium    356  337
Retained earnings    11,540  11,672
Cash flow hedge reserve    4  1
Other reserves    1,133  1,170
Capital redemption reserve    21  21
Other components of equity    (4,045)  (3,588)
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company    9,337  9,941
Non-controlling interests    50  53
Total equity    9,387  9,994
Total liabilities and equity    15,193  15,555

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached.

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants      
Firm’s Registration No :      

117366W/ W-100018

 

     

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru

July 24, 2022

     

 

(Dollars in millions except equity share and per equity share data)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Note Three months ended
    June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Revenues 2.16  4,444  3,782
Cost of sales 2.18  3,144  2,509
Gross profit    1,300  1,273
Operating expenses:      
Selling and marketing expenses 2.18  193  169
Administrative expenses 2.18  219  208
Total operating expenses    412  377
Operating profit    888  896
Other income, net 2.18  87  84
Finance cost    7  7
Profit before income taxes    968  973
Income tax expense 2.12  279  268
Net profit    689  705
Other comprehensive income      
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:      
Re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net    (10)  (4)
Equity instrument through other comprehensive income, net    (1)  
     (11)  (4)
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:      
Fair value changes on investments, net    (46)  5
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net    3  
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations    (400)  (132)
     (443)  (127)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax    (454)  (131)
Total comprehensive income    235  574
Profit attributable to:      
Owners of the company    689  704
Non-controlling interests      1
     689  705
Total comprehensive income attributable to:      
Owners of the company    235  573
Non-controlling interests      1
     235  574
Earnings per equity share      
Basic ($)    0.16  0.17
Diluted ($)    0.16  0.17
Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share 2.13    
Basic (in shares)    4,193,747,653  4,245,516,974
Diluted (in shares)    4,199,491,985  4,253,310,685

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached.

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants      
Firm’s Registration No :      

117366W/ W-100018

 

     

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru

July 24, 2022

     

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(Dollars in millions except equity share data)

  Number of Shares(1) Share capital Share premium Retained earnings Other reserves (2) Capital redemption reserve Cash flow hedge reserve Other components of equity Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company Non-controlling interest Total equity
Balance as at April 1, 2021  4,245,146,114  332  359  12,087  908  17  2  (3,263)  10,442  60  10,502
Changes in equity for three months ended June 30, 2021                      
Net profit        704          704  1  705
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net*                (4)  (4)    (4)
Fair value changes on investments, net*                5  5    5
Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations                (132)  (132)    (132)
Total comprehensive income for the period        704        (131)  573  1  574
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to Note 2.11)  980,742    1            1    1
Buyback of equity shares**  (4,390,000)      (499)          (499)    (499)
Transaction cost relating to buyback *        (2)          (2)    (2)
Transferred from other reserves on utilization        29  (29)            
Transferred to other reserves        (101)  101            
Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to Note 2.11)      14            14    14
Dividends#        (861)          (861)    (861)
Balance as at June 30, 2021  4,241,736,856  332  374  11,357  980  17  2  (3,394)  9,668  61  9,729

 

  Number of Shares(1) Share capital Share premium Retained earnings Other reserves (2) Capital redemption reserve Cash flow hedge reserve Other components of equity Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company Non-controlling interest Total equity
Balance as at April 1, 2022  4,193,012,929  328  337  11,672  1,170  21  1  (3,588)  9,941  53  9,994
Impact on account of adoption of IAS 37 ##        (2)          (2)    (2)
   4,193,012,929  328  337  11,670  1,170  21  1  (3,588)  9,939  53  9,992
Changes in equity for three months ended June 30, 2022                      
Net profit        689          689    689
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net*                (10)  (10)    (10)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net*                (1)  (1)    (1)
Fair value changes on investments, net*                (46)  (46)    (46)
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net*              3    3    3
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                (400)  (400)    (400)
Total comprehensive income for the period        689      3  (457)  235    235
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to note 2.11)                      
Transferred from other reserves on utilization        37  (37)            
Transferred to other reserves                      
Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to note 2.11)      17            17    17
Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options      2            2    2
Dividends paid to non- controlling interest of subsidiary                    (3)  (3)
Dividends#        (856)          (856)    (856)
Balance as at June 30, 2022  4,193,012,929  328  356  11,540  1,133  21  4  (4,045)  9,337  50  9,387

 

*net of tax
**including tax on buyback of $94 million
#net of treasury shares
##Impact on account of adoption of amendment to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
(1)excludes treasury shares of 13,193,290 as at June 30, 2022, 13,725,712 as at April 1, 2022, 15,144,907 as at June 30, 2021 and 15,514,732 as at April 1, 2021, held by consolidated trust.
(2)Represents the Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act,1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Group for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants      
Firm’s Registration No :      

117366W/ W-100018

 

     

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru

July 24, 2022

     

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

Accounting Policy

 

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. The Group considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

 

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Note Three months ended
    June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Operating activities:      
Net Profit   689 705
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization   123 113
Interest and dividend income   (36) (27)
Finance Cost   7 7
Income tax expense 2.12 279 268
Exchange differences on translation of assets and liabilities, net   10 16
Impairment loss under expected credit loss model   6 6
Stock compensation expense   17 15
Other adjustments   17 (13)
Changes in working capital      
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue   (324) (304)
Prepayments and other assets   (165) 42
Trade payables   (24) 3
Unearned revenue   (1) 31
Other liabilities and provisions   317 228
Cash generated from operations   915 1,090
Income taxes paid   (170) (158)
Net cash generated by operating activities   745 932
Investing activities:      
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles   (89) (69)
Deposits placed with corporation   (28) (40)
Redemption of deposits placed with corporations   3 17
Interest and dividend received   35 24
Payment towards acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 2.10 (29)  
Payment of contingent consideration pertaining to acquisition of business   (8) (7)
Escrow and other deposits pertaining to Buyback   (43)
Payments to acquire Investments    
Liquid mutual funds   (2,663) (1,598)
Certificate of deposits   (377) (34)
Commercial paper   (36)  
Quoted debt securities   (200) (55)
Other Investments   (1)  
Proceeds on sale of Investments      
Quoted debt securities   121 7
Certificate of deposits   281  
Liquid mutual funds   2,709 1,358
Other payments   (3)
Other receipts   3 2
Net cash (used)/generated in investing activities   (279) (441)
Financing activities:      
Payment of Lease Liabilities   (31) (28)
Payment of dividends   (856) (861)
Payment of dividend to non- controlling interests of subsidiary   (3)  
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options     1
Other payments   (15)  
Other receipts   9 6
Buy back of equity shares including transaction costs and tax on buyback   (72)
Net cash used in financing activities   (896) (954)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (430) (463)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (104) (46)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2.1 2,305 3,380
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2.1 1,771 2,871
Supplementary information:      
Restricted cash balance 2.1 53 71

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants      
Firm’s Registration No :      

117366W/ W-100018

 

     

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru

July 24, 2022

     

 

 

 

Overview and Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.Overview

 

1.1Company overview

 

Infosys Limited ('the Company' or Infosys) provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services, to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. Infosys strategic objective is to build a sustainable organization that remains relevant to the agenda of clients, while creating growth opportunities for employees and generating profitable returns for investors. Infosys strategy is to be a navigator for our clients as they ideate, plan and execute on their journey to a digital future.

 

Infosys together with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts is herein after referred to as the "Group".

 

The company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Electronics city, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560100, Karnataka, India. The company has its primary listings on the BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Limited in India. The company’s American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing equity shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

 

The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue by the company's Board of Directors on July 24, 2022.

 

1.2Basis of preparation of financial statements

 

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by International Accounting Standards Board, under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair values. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2022. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

 

1.3Basis of consolidation

 

Infosys consolidates entities which it owns or controls. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the company, its controlled trusts and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the parent has power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns by using its power over the entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities, those which significantly affect the entity's returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control commences until the date control ceases.

 

The financial statements of the Group companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group balances and transactions including unrealized gain / loss from such transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. The financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Non-controlling interests which represent part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company, are excluded.

 

1.4Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note 1.5. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgements are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19):

 

The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from the COVID-19 pandemic in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements including the recoverability of carrying amounts of financial and non-financial assets and does not expect any material impact on its recoverability.

 

1.5Critical accounting estimates and judgements

 

a.Revenue recognition

The Group’s contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgement.

 

Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Group’s costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.

 

The Group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Group to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgement and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.

 

Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the Group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore, is acting as a principal or an agent.

 

Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.

 

 

b.Income taxes

 

The Group's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the U.S., though the company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions.

 

Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the group will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced (Refer to note 2.12).

 

 

c.Business combinations and intangible assets

 

Business combinations are accounted for using IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations. IFRS 3 requires us to fair value identifiable intangible assets and contingent consideration to ascertain the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Estimates are required to be made in determining the value of contingent consideration, value of option arrangements and intangible assets. These valuations are conducted by external valuation experts. These measurements are based on information available at the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management.(refer to note 2.10)

 

 

d.Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Group. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Group's assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology (Refer to note 2.7).

 

 

e.Impairment of Goodwill

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGUs) is less than it’s carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

 

The recoverable amount of CGUs is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and comprises estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins (Refer to note 2.9).

 

1.6Recent accounting pronouncements

 

New and revised IFRS Standards in issue but not yet effective:

 

Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors Definition of Accounting Estimates
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure of Accounting Policies
Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction

 

Amendments to IAS 8

 

On February 12, 2021 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting estimates and Errors which introduced a definition of ‘accounting estimates’ and included amendments to IAS 8 to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates.

 

The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Amendments to IAS 1

 

On February 12, 2021 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements which requires the entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies.

 

The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.

 

Amendments to IAS 12

 

On May 7, 2021, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendment to IAS 12 Income Taxes which narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences.

 

The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.

 

2.Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2.1Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Cash and bank deposits  1,416  1,840
Deposits with financial institutions  355  465
Total Cash and cash equivalents  1,771  2,305

 

Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 include restricted cash and bank balances of $53 million and $62 million, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of bank balances held by irrevocable trusts controlled by the company and bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees.

 

The deposits maintained by the Group with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Group at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.

 

2.2Investments

 

The carrying value of investments are as follows:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
(i) Current investments    
Amortized cost    
Quoted debt securities 28 29
Fair value through profit or loss    
Liquid Mutual funds units 213 266
Fair Value through Other comprehensive income    
Quoted debt securities 217 133
Certificate of deposits 533 452
Commercial paper 36  
Total current investments 1,027 880
(ii) Non-current investments    
Amortized cost    
Quoted debt securities 240 251
Fair value through Other comprehensive income    
Quoted debt securities 1,376 1,501
Unquoted equity and preference securities 26 26
Fair value through profit or loss    
Unquoted Preference securities 3 3
Unquoted Compulsorily convertible debentures   1
Others(1) 19 19
Total Non-current investments 1,664 1,801
Total investments 2,691 2,681
Investment carried at amortized cost 268 280
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,188 2,112
Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss 235 289

 

(1)Uncalled capital commitments outstanding as on June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 was $12 million and $4 million, respectively.

 

Refer note 2.3 for accounting policies on financial instruments.

 

Method of fair valuation:

 

(Dollars in millions)

Class of investment Method Fair value
    As at June 30, 2022 As at March 31, 2022
Liquid mutual fund units Quoted price 213 266
Quoted debt securities- carried at amortized cost Quoted price and market observable inputs 299 323
Quoted debt securities- carried at Fair value through other comprehensive income Quoted price and market observable inputs 1,593 1,634
Commercial Paper Market observable inputs 36  
Certificate of deposits Market observable inputs 533 452
Unquoted equity and preference securities carried at fair value through other comprehensive income Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model 26 26
Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair value through profit or loss Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model 3 3
Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures - carried at fair value through profit or loss Discounted cash flows method   1
Others Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model 19 19
    2,722 2,724

 

Certain quoted investments are classified as Level 2 in the absence of active market for such investments.

 

 

2.3Financial instruments

 

Accounting Policy

 

2.3.1Initial recognition

 

The group recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

 

2.3.2Subsequent measurement

 

a.Non-derivative financial instruments

 

(i)Financial assets carried at amortized cost

 

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

(ii)Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

 

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Group has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.

 

(iii)Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

 

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

 

(iv)Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration and financial liability under option arrangements recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

b.Derivative financial instruments

 

The group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counterparty for such contracts is generally a bank.

 

(i)Financial assets or financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss.

 

This category includes derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.

 

Although the group believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per IFRS 9, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability carried at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months after the balance sheet date.

 

(ii)Cash flow hedge

 

The group designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transaction. ..

 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified to net profit in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

2.3.3Derecognition of financial instruments

 

The group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under IFRS 9. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the group's balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

 

2.3.4Fair value of financial instruments

 

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the group uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

 

Refer to table ‘Financial instruments by category’ below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

2.3.5Impairment

 

The Group recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets and unbilled revenue which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL.

 

The Group determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Group considers current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Group deals with and the countries where it operates.

 

The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recorded is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

Financial instruments by category

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Amortized cost Financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through OCI Total carrying value Total fair value
    Designated upon initial recognition Mandatory Equity instruments designated upon initial recognition Mandatory    
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to Note 2.1) 1,771         1,771 1,771
Investments (Refer to Note 2.2)              
 Liquid mutual fund units     213     213 213
 Quoted debt securities 268       1,593 1,861 1,892(1)
 Certificate of deposits         533 533 533
Commercial Paper       36 36 36
Unquoted equity and preference securities     3 26   29 29
Unquoted investment others     19     19 19
Trade receivables 2,917       2,917 2,917
Unbilled revenues (Refer to Note 2.17)(3) 954         954 954
Prepayments and other assets (Refer to Note 2.4) 550       550 537(2)
Derivative financial instruments     5   8 13 13
Total 6,460   240 26 2,170 8,896 8,914
Liabilities:              
Trade payables 501         501 501
Lease liabilities 767         767 767
Derivative financial instruments     27   1 28 28
Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to note 2.5)     81     81 81
Other liabilities including contingent consideration (Refer to note 2.5) 2,149   13     2,162 2,162
Total 3,417   121   1 3,539 3,539

 

(1)On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2)Excludes interest accrued on quoted debt securities carried at amortized cost of $13 million.
(3)Excludes unbilled revenue for contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Amortized cost Financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through OCI Total carrying value Total fair value
    Designated upon initial recognition Mandatory Equity instruments designated upon initial recognition Mandatory    
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to Note 2.1) 2,305       2,305 2,305
Investments (Refer to Note 2.2)              
Liquid mutual fund units     266     266 266
Quoted debt securities 280       1,634 1,914 1,957(1)
Certificate of deposits         452 452 452
Unquoted Compulsorily convertible     1     1 1
debentures              
Unquoted equity and preference securities     3 26   29 29
Unquoted investment others     19     19 19
Trade receivables 2,995         2,995 2,995
Unbilled revenues (Refer to Note 2.17)(3) 838         838 838
Prepayments and other assets (Refer to Note 2.4) 526         526 514(2)
Derivative financial instruments   16   3 19 19
Total 6,944   305 26 2,089 9,364 9,395
Liabilities:              
Trade payables 545         545 545
Lease liabilities 722         722 722
Derivative financial instruments   8     8 8
Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to note 2.5)   86     86 86
Other liabilities including contingent consideration (Refer to note 2.5) 1,989   16     2,005 2,005
Total 3,256   110     3,366 3,366

 

(1)On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2)Excludes interest accrued on quoted debt securities carried at amortized cost of $12 million.
(3)Excludes unbilled revenue for contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones

 

For trade receivables and trade payables and other assets and payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2022

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at June 30, 2022 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using
     Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to Note 2.2) 213 213    
Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer to Note 2.2) 1,892 1,501 391  
Investments in certificate of deposit (Refer to Note 2.2) 533   533  
Investments in commercial paper (Refer to Note 2.2) 36   36  
Investments in unquoted equity and preference securities (Refer to Note 2.2) 29     29
Investments in unquoted investments others (Refer to Note 2.2) 19     19
Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts 13   13  
Liabilities        
Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts 28 28
Financial liability under option arrangements 81     81
Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to note 2.5)* 13 13

 

 

*Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 9% to 15.5%

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, quoted debt securities of $67 million were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price and quoted debt securities of $234 million were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.

 

The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2022

 

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at March 31, 2022 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using
     Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to Note 2.2) 266 266    
Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer to Note 2.2) 1,957 1,721 236  
Investments in unquoted equity and preference securities (Refer to Note 2.2) 29     29
Investments in certificate of deposit (Refer to Note 2.2) 452   452  
Investments in unquoted investments others (Refer to Note 2.2) 19     19
Investments in unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.2) 1     1
Derivative financial instruments- gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts 19   19  
Liabilities        
Derivative financial instruments- loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts 8   8  
Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to Note 2.5) 86     86
Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to Note 2.5)* 16     16

 

 

*Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5%

 

During the year ended March 31, 2022 quoted debt securities of $76 million were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price and quoted debt securities of $127 million were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.

 

A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities does not have a significant impact in its value.

 

Majority of investments of the Group are fair valued based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. These investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, quoted debt securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, quoted bonds issued by government and quasi government organizations. The Group invests after considering counterparty risks based on multiple criteria including Tier I Capital, Capital Adequacy Ratio, credit rating, profitability, NPA levels and deposit base of banks and financial institutions. These risks are monitored regularly as per Group’s risk management program.

 

2.4Prepayments and other assets

 

Prepayments and other assets consist of the following:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current    
Rental deposits 5 8
Security deposits 1 1
Loans to employees 35 33
Prepaid expenses(1) 314 263
Interest accrued and not due 36 48
Withholding taxes and others(1) 292 256
Advance payments to vendors for supply of goods(1) 30 25
Deposit with corporations 297 287
Deferred contract cost(1)(#)    
Cost of obtaining a contract 128 113
Cost of fulfillment 15 12
Net investment in sublease of right of use asset 6 6
Other non financial assets(1) 42 43
Other financial assets 44 38
Total Current prepayment and other assets 1,245 1,133
Non-current    
Loans to employees 6 5
Security deposits 6 6
Deposit with corporations 8 4
Defined benefit plan assets(1) 3 3
Prepaid expenses(1) 18 13
Deferred contract cost(1)(#)    
Cost of obtaining a contract 62 78
Cost of fulfillment 49 41
Withholding taxes and others(1) 87 89
Net investment in sublease of right of use asset 42 43
Rental Deposits 27 24
Other financial assets 37 23
Total Non- current prepayment and other assets 345 329
Total prepayment and other assets 1,590 1,462
Financial assets in prepayments and other assets 550 526

 

(1)Non financial assets

 

Withholding taxes and others primarily consist of input tax credits and Cenvat recoverable from Government of India.

 

Deposit with corporation represents amounts deposited to settle certain employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.

 

#Includes technology assets taken over by the Group from a customer as a part of transformation project which is not considered as distinct goods or services and the control related to the assets is not transferred to the Group in accordance with IFRS 15 - Revenue from contract with customers. Accordingly, the same has been considered as a reduction to the total contract value and accounted as Deferred contract cost. The Group has entered in to financing arrangements with a third party for these assets. As at June 30, 2022, the financial liability pertaining to such arrangements amounts to $109 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, $2 million was settled directly by the third party to the customer on behalf of the Group and accordingly considered as non-cash transaction (Refer to note 2.5)

 

2.5Other liabilities

 

Other liabilities comprise the following:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current    
Accrued compensation to employees 599 536
Accrued defined benefit liability(1)   1
Accrued expenses 1,057 986
Withholding taxes and others (1) 368 374
Retention money 1 2
Liabilities of controlled trusts 27 28
Deferred income - government grants(1) 1 1
Liability towards contingent consideration 9 9
Capital creditors 34 57
Other financial liabilities# 235 176
Total Current other liabilities 2,331 2,170
Non-Current    
Liability towards contingent consideration 4 7
Accrued compensation to employees 1 1
Accrued expenses 127 125
Accrued defined benefit liability(1) 62 50
Deferred income - government grants(1) 8 8
Deferred income (1) 2 1
Financial liability under option arrangements 81 86
Other non financial liabilities(1) 1 1
Other financial liabilities# 68 77
Total Non-current other liabilities 354 356
Total other liabilities 2,685 2,526
Financial liabilities included in other liabilities 2,243 2,090
Financial liability towards contingent consideration on an undiscounted basis 15 17

 

(1)Non financial liabilities

 

Accrued expenses primarily relate to cost of technical sub-contractors, telecommunication charges, legal and professional charges, brand building expenses, overseas travel expenses and office maintenance.

 

#Deferred contract cost (in note 2.4) includes technology assets taken over by the Group from a customer as a part of transformation project which is not considered as distinct goods or services and the control related to the assets is not transferred to the Group in accordance with IFRS 15 - Revenue from contract with customers. Accordingly, the same has been considered as a reduction to the total contract value and accounted as Deferred contract cost. The Group has entered in to financing arrangements with a third party for these assets. As at June 30, 2022, the financial liability pertaining to such arrangements amounts to $109 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, $2 million was settled directly by the third party to the customer on behalf of the Group and accordingly considered as non-cash transaction.

 

2.6 Provisions and other contingencies

 

Accounting Policy

 

Provisions

 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

 

Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

 

Post sales client support

 

The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support for its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.

 

Onerous contracts

 

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established the Group recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

 

Provisions comprise the following:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Provision for post sales client support and other provisions  131  129
   131  129

 

Provision for post sales client support and other provisions majorly represents costs associated with providing sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 year.

 

Provision for post sales client support and other provisions is included in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

As at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, claims against the Group, not acknowledged as debts, (excluding demands from income tax authorities- Refer to Note 2.12) amounted to $85 million (675 crore) and $84 million (640 crore), respectively.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Group’s management reasonably expects that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not have a material and adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

2.7Property, plant and equipment

 

Accounting Policy

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by management. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived at after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The group depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:

 

Building 22-25 years
Plant and machinery(1) 5 years
Computer equipment 3-5 years
Furniture and fixtures 5 years
Vehicles 5 years
Leasehold improvements Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term

 

(1)includes solar plant with a useful life of 20 years

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The useful lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.

 

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress’. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

Impairment

 

Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for three months ended June 30, 2022:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Land Buildings Plant and machinery Computer equipment Furniture and fixtures Vehicles Total
Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2022  188  1,481  653  1,125  423  6  3,876
Additions    17  11  43  12    83
Additions- Business Combination (Refer to Note 2.10)      1        1
Deletions*      (3)  (9)  (3)    (15)
Translation difference  (7)  (62)  (28)  (46)  (18)    (161)
Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2022  181  1,436  634  1,113  414  6  3,784
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2022    (541)  (484)  (796)  (324)  (5)  (2,150)
Depreciation    (14)  (14)  (39)  (11)    (78)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions*      3  9  3    15
Translation difference    23  21  33  14    91
Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2022    (532)  (474)  (793)  (318)  (5)  (2,122)
Capital work-in progress as at June 30, 2022              46
Carrying value as at June 30, 2022  181  904  160  320  96  1  1,708
Capital work-in progress as at April 1, 2022              67
Carrying value as at April 1, 2022  188  940  169  329  99  1  1,793

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for three months ended June 30, 2021 :

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Land Buildings Plant and machinery Computer equipment Furniture and fixtures Vehicles Total
Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2021  191  1,445  679  1,045  416  6  3,782
Additions    21  7  45  6    79
Deletions*      (1)  (7)  (1)    (9)
Translation difference  (3)  (20)  (10)  (15)  (5)    (53)
Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2021  188  1,446  675  1,068  416  6  3,799
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2021    (503)  (492)  (771)  (294)  (4)  (2,064)
Depreciation    (14)  (14)  (33)  (12)    (73)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions*    1  7  1    9
Translation difference    8  8  11  4  (1)  30
Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2021    (509)  (497)  (786)  (301)  (5)  (2,098)
Capital work-in progress as at June 30, 2021              124
Carrying value as at June 30, 2021  188  937  178  282  115  1  1,825
Capital work-in progress as at April 1, 2021              145
Carrying value as at April 1, 2021  191  942  187  274  122  2  1,863

 

*During the three months ended June 30, 2022, certain assets which were old and not in use having gross book value of $9 million (net book value: Nil) were retired. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, there were no assets which were retired.

 

The aggregate depreciation expense is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

The Group had contractual commitments for capital expenditure primarily comprising of commitments for infrastructure facilities and computer equipments aggregating to $97 million and $164 million as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

 

 

2.8Leases

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Group as a lessee

 

The Group’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land, buildings and computers. The group assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the group assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the group has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the group has the right to direct the use of the asset.

 

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

 

As a lessee, the Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Group makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Infosys’s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.

 

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

 

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.

 

Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the group changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

 

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

 

The Group as a lessor

 

Leases for which the group is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

 

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2022

 

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Category of ROU asset Total
  Land Buildings Vehicle Computer  
Balance as of April 1, 2022 83 489 2 62 636
Additions*   54   46 100
Deletions       (10) (10)
Depreciation   (21)   (8) (29)
Translation difference (4) (21)   (3) (28)
Balance as of June 30, 2022 79 501 2 87 669

 

*Net of adjustments on account of modifications and lease incentives

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021

 

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Category of ROU asset Total
  Land Buildings Vehicle Computer  
Balance as of April 1, 2021 86 545 3 22 656
Additions*   (20)   6 (14)
Deletions   (1)     (1)
Depreciation   (21)   (2) (23)
Translation difference (1) (4)     (5)
Balance as of June 30, 2021 85 499 3 26 613

 

*Net of adjustments on account of modifications and lease incentives

 

The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

The following is the break-up of current and non-current lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022

 

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current lease liabilities 112 115
Non-current lease liabilities 655 607
Total 767 722

 

2.9Goodwill and intangible assets

 

2.9.1Goodwill

 

Accounting Policy

 

Goodwill represents purchase consideration in excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity. When the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds the purchase consideration, the fair value of net assets acquired is reassessed and the bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in the net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

Impairment

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of a CGU including the goodwill, exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and includes estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins.

 

Total impairment loss of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. An impairment loss on goodwill is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and is not reversed in the subsequent period.

 

Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Carrying value at the beginning 817 832
Goodwill on acquisition (Refer to Note 2.10) 23  
Translation differences (27) (15)
Carrying value at the end 813 817

 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs, which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.

 

2.9.2Intangible Assets

 

Accounting policy

 

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances). and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Group has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to prepare the asset for its intended use.

 

Impairment

 

Intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.

 

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

2.10Business combinations

 

Accounting Policy

 

Business combinations have been accounted for using the acquisition method under the provisions of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations.

 

The purchase price in an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of acquisition, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The purchase price also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

The interest of non-controlling shareholders is initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity of subsidiaries.

 

Business combinations between entities under common control is outside the scope of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations and is accounted for at carrying value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The payments related to options issued by the Group over the non-controlling interests in its subsidiaries are accounted as financial liabilities and initially recognized at the estimated present value of gross obligations. Such options are subsequently measured at fair value in order to reflect the amount payable under the option at the date at which it becomes exercisable. In the event that the option expires unexercised, the liability is derecognised.

 

Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination such as finders’ fees, legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred.

 

Acquisition

 

On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd ) acquired 100% voting interests in oddity GmbH, oddity group services GmbH, oddity space GmbH, oddity jungle GmbH, oddity code GmbH and oddity waves GmbH (collectively known as oddity), Germany-based digital marketing, experience, and commerce agency. This acquisition is expected to strengthen the Group's creative, branding and experience design capabilities in Germany and across Europe.

 

The purchase price is allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon determination of fair values at the dates of acquisition as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)

Component Acquiree's carrying amount Fair value adjustments Purchase price allocated
Net Assets(1) 6 6
Intangible assets –      
Customer contracts and relationships(2) 13 13
Deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets (4) (4)
Total 6 9 15
Goodwill     23
Total purchase price     38

 

(1)Includes cash and cash equivalents acquired of $ 3 million.
(2)The estimated useful life is around 5 years.

 

Goodwill is not tax-deductible.

 

The excess of the purchase consideration paid over the fair value of assets acquired has been attributed to goodwill. The primary items that generated this goodwill are the value of the acquired assembled workforce and estimated synergies neither of which qualify as an intangible asset.

 

The purchase consideration of $ 38 million includes cash of $ 32 million and contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $ 6 million as on the date of acquisition.

 

At the acquisition date, the key inputs used in determination of the fair value of contingent consideration are the probabilities assigned towards achievement of financial targets and discount rate of 12.5%. The undiscounted value of contingent consideration as of June 30, 2022 was $7 million. Additionally, this acquisition has retention bonus payable to the employees of the acquiree over three years, subject to their continuous employment with the group along with achievement of financial targets for the respective years. Bonus is recognized in employee benefit expenses in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of service.

 

Fair value of trade receivables acquired, is $5 million as of acquisition date and as of June 30, 2022 the amounts are substantially collected.

 

The transaction costs of less than a million related to the acquisition have been included under administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of comprehensive income for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

Proposed Acquisition

 

On July 13, 2022, Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire BASE life science A/S, a consulting and technology firm in the life sciences industry in Europe for a total consideration of upto EUR 110 million (approximately $115 million), which includes management incentives, bonuses and retention. This acquisition is expected to augment the Group's life sciences expertise, scale its digital transformation capabilities with cloud based industry solutions and expand its presence in Nordic region and across Europe.

 

2.11Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Group recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair-values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share premium.

 

Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan)

 

On June 22, 2019 pursuant to approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 plan shall not exceed 50,000,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan, upto 45,000,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted under the 2019 plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.

 

2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan) :

 

On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2015 plan shall not exceed 24,038,883 equity shares (this includes 11,223,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as at March 31, 2016). The Company expects to grant the instruments under the 2015 Plan over the period of 4 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.

 

The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC). The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.

 

Controlled trust holds 13,193,290 and 13,725,712 shares as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively under the 2015 plan. Out of these shares, 200,000 equity shares each have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022.

 

The following is the summary of grants during three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

 

Particulars 2019 Plan 2015 Plan
  Three months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021 2022 2021
Equity settled RSUs        
Key Managerial Personnel (KMPs) 176,893 73,962   101,697
Employees other than KMPs 370,960      
  547,853 73,962   101,697

 

Notes on grants to KMP:

 

CEO & MD

 

Based on the recommendations of the Board and the approval of the shareholders at the AGM held on June 25, 2022, Salil Parekh has been reappointed as the CEO and MD of the Company for a term commencing on July 1, 2022 and ending on March 31, 2027. The remuneration is approved by the shareholders in the AGM. The revised employment agreement will be effective July 1, 2022.

 

Under the 2015 plan:

 

The Board, on April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the nomination and remuneration committee, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement effective till June 30, 2022, approved the grant of performance-based RSUs of fair value of 13 crore for fiscal 2023 under the 2015 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 84,361 performance based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2022. .

 

Under the 2019 plan:

 

The Board, on April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performance-based grant of RSUs amounting to 10 crore for fiscal 2023 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement effective till June 30, 2022 based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 64,893 performance based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2022.

 

Other KMP

 

Under the 2015 plan:

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with employment agreement, the Board, approved performance-based grant of 5,616 RSUs to a KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. The performance based RSUs will vest over three years based on certain performance targets.

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved time based grant of 11,990 RSUs to a KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. These RSUs will vest over four years.

 

Under the 2019 plan:

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved performance based grants of 8,000 RSUs to a KMP under the 2019 plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

On May 21, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved performance based grants of 104,000 RSUs to other KMPs under the 2019 plan. The grants were made effective June 1, 2022. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

Break-up of employee stock compensation expense: -

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended June 30, 2021
Granted to:    
KMP 2 2
Employees other than KMP 15 13
Total (1) 17 15
(1) Cash settled stock compensation expense included in the above   1

 

The fair value of the awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.

 

The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative company have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.

 

The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:

 

Particulars For options granted in
 

Fiscal 2023-

Equity Shares-RSU

Fiscal 2023-

ADS-RSU

Fiscal 2022-

Equity Shares-RSU

Fiscal 2022-

ADS-RSU

Weighted average share price () / ($ ADS)  1,510 19.03  1,791  24.45
Exercise price ()/ ($ ADS) 5.00 0.07 5.00 0.07
Expected volatility (%) 23-32 28-34 20-35 25-36
Expected life of the option (years) 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4
Expected dividends (%) 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3
Risk-free interest rate (%) 5-7 2-3 4-6 1-3
Weighted average fair value as on grant date () / ($ ADS)  1,191 13.89  1,548  20.82

 

The expected life of the RSU/ESOP is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ESOP.

 

2.12Income taxes

 

Accounting policy

 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.

 

The Group offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to equity.

 

Income tax expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income comprises:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended June 30, 2021
Current taxes    
Domestic taxes 215 196
Foreign taxes 87 67
  302 263
Deferred taxes    
Domestic taxes 4 15
Foreign taxes (27) (10)
  (23) 5
Income tax expense 279 268

 

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 includes provisions (net of reversal) of $4 million and reversal (net of provisions) of $2 million, respectively. These provisions and reversals pertaining to prior periods are primarily on account of adjudication of certain disputed matters, upon filing of tax return and completion of assessments, across various jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 substantially relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.

 

The Company’s Advanced Pricing Arrangement (APA) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for US branch income tax expired in March 2021. The Company has applied for renewal of APA and currently the US taxable income is based on the Company’s best estimate determined based on the expected value method.

 

As at June 30, 2022, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts from the Income tax authorities amounted to $510 million (4,025 crore).

 

As at March 31, 2022, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts from the Income tax authorities amounted to $528 million (4,001 crore).

 

Amount paid to statutory authorities against the tax claims amounted to $764 million (6,029 crore) and $791 million (5,996 crore) as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 respectively.

 

The claims against the group primarily represent demands arising on completion of assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961. These claims are on account of multiple issues of disallowances such as disallowance of profits earned from STP Units and SEZ Units, disallowance of deductions in respect of employment of new employees under section 80JJAA, disallowance of expenditure towards software being held as capital in nature, payments made to Associated Enterprises held as liable for withholding of taxes.

 

These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the management including its tax advisors expect that its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations.

 

2.13Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share

 

Accounting Policy

 

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

 

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

 

2.14Related party transactions

 

Refer Note 2.20 "Related party transactions" in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 20-F for the full names and other details of the Company's subsidiaries and controlled trusts.

 

Changes in Subsidiaries

 

During three months ended June 30, 2022, the following are the changes in the subsidiaries:

 

-On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (formerly Kristall 247. GmbH (“Kristall”)) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) acquired 100% of voting interests in oddity space GmbH, oddity jungle GmbH, oddity waves GmbH, oddity group services GmbH, oddity code GmbH along with its subsidiary oddity code d.o.o., and oddity GmbH along with its two subsidiaries oddity (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., oddity Limited(Taipei).

 

-Infosys Consulting S.R.L. (Argentina) (formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Holding AG) became the wholly - owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited with effect from April 1, 2022.

 

Transactions with key management personnel

 

The table below describes the compensation to key management personnel which comprise directors and executive officers:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended June 30, 2021
Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and executive officers(1)(2) 4 5
Commission and other benefits to non-executive/ independent directors    
Total 4 5

 

(1)Total employee stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 includes a charge of $2 million and $2 million respectively, towards key managerial personnel. (Refer note 2.11)
(2)Does not include post-employment benefit based on actuarial valuation as this is done for the Company as a whole.

 

2.15Segment Reporting

 

IFRS 8 Operating Segments establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions to enable clients to enhance business performance.

 

The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Group's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Accordingly, information has been presented along business segments. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the accounting policies.

 

Business segments of the Group are primarily enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance, enterprises in Manufacturing, enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics, enterprises in the Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services, enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media, enterprises in Hi-Tech, enterprises in Life Sciences and Healthcare and all other segments. The Financial services reportable segments has been aggregated to include the Financial Services operating segment and Finacle operating segment because of the similarity of the economic characteristics. All other segments represent the operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services.

 

Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Revenue for 'all other segments' represents revenue generated by Infosys Public Services and revenue generated from customers located in India, Japan and China and other enterprises in public service. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the Group's offshore software development centres and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated efforts of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation and amortization, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. The management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Group.

 

Assets and liabilities used in the Group's business are not identified to any of the reportable segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.

 

Business segment revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

 

Disclosure of revenue by geographic locations is given in note 2.16 Revenue from operations

 

2.15.1Business Segments

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Financial Services(1) Retail(2) Communication(3) Energy, Utilities, resources and Services Manufacturing Hi Tech Life Sciences(4) All Other Segments (5) Total
Revenues 1,362 645 576 549 537 363 291 121 4,444
  1,250 566 462 457 366 313 256 112 3,782
Identifiable operating expenses 756 326 370 294 383 216 172 85 2,602
  720 271 282 238 208 187 138 65 2,109
Allocated expenses 252 122 103 108 105 60 50 31 831
  210 94 84 80 73 49 41 33 664
Segment profit 354 197 103 147 49 87 69 5 1,011
  320 201 96 139 85 77 77 14 1,009
Unallocable expenses                 123
                  113
Operating profit                 888
                  896
Other income, net (Refer to Note 2.18)                 87
                  84
Finance cost                 7
                  7
Profit before Income taxes                 968
                  973
Income tax expense                 279
                  268
Net profit                 689
                  705
Depreciation and amortization                 123
                  113
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization                
                   –

 

(1)Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2)Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3)Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4)Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5)All Other segments include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services

 

2.15.2Significant clients

 

No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

 

2.16Revenue from Operations

 

Accounting Policy:

 

The Group derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Group’s core and digital offerings (together called as “software related services”) and business process management services. Contracts with customers are either on a time-and-material, unit of work, fixed-price or on a fixed-timeframe basis.

 

Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved in writing, by the parties, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services (“performance obligations”) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Group has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services (“transaction price”). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.

 

The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. The Group allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In the absence of such evidence, the primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin, under which the Group estimates the cost of satisfying the performance obligation and then adds an appropriate margin based on similar services.

 

The Group’s contracts may include variable consideration including rebates, volume discounts and penalties. The Group includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

 

Revenue on time-and-material and unit of work based contracts, are recognized as the related services are performed. Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably either on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period or ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Group’s costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. Revenue from other fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Efforts or costs expended are used to determine progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Progress towards completion is measured as the ratio of costs or efforts incurred to date (representing work performed) to the estimated total costs or efforts. Estimates of transaction price and total costs or efforts are continuously monitored over the term of the contracts and are recognized in net profit in the period when these estimates change or when the estimates are revised. Revenues and the estimated total costs or efforts are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.

 

The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based billing and / or milestone based progress billings. Revenues in excess of billing are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities (which we refer to as unearned revenues).

 

In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, by applying the revenue recognition criteria for each distinct performance obligation, the arrangements with customers generally meet the criteria for considering software development and related services as distinct performance obligations. For allocating the transaction price, the Group measures the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the Group is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. For software development and related services, the performance obligations are satisfied as and when the services are rendered since the customer generally obtains control of the work as it progresses.

 

Certain cloud and infrastructure services contracts include multiple elements which may be subject to other specific accounting guidance, such as leasing guidance. These contracts are accounted in accordance with such specific accounting guidance. In such arrangements where the Group is able to determine that hardware and services are distinct performance obligations, it allocates the consideration to these performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In the absence of standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. When such arrangements are considered as a single performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the period and measure of progress is determined based on promise in the contract.

 

Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a “right to use” the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a “right to access” is recognized over the access period.

 

Arrangements to deliver software products generally have three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS).When implementation services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and the license and implementation have been identified as two distinct separate performance obligations, the transaction price for such contracts are allocated to each performance obligation of the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices. In the absence of standalone selling price for implementation, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. Where the license is required to be substantially customized as part of the implementation service the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is considered to be a single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied. ATS revenue is recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

 

Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore is acting as a principal or an agent.

 

The incremental costs of obtaining a contract (i.e., costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained) are recognized as an asset if the Group expects to recover them.

 

Certain eligible, nonrecurring costs (e.g. set-up or transition or transformation costs) that do not represent a separate performance obligation are recognized as an asset when such costs (a) relate directly to the contract; (b) generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying the performance obligation in the future; and (c) are expected to be recovered.

 

Capitalized contract costs relating to upfront payments to customers are amortized to revenue and other capitalized costs are amortized to cost of sales over the respective contract life on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates. Capitalized costs are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when present value of projected remaining operating cash flows is not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the capitalized costs

 

The Group presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 is as follows

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended June 30, 2021
Revenue from software services 4,162 3,504
Revenue from products and platforms 282 278
Total revenue from operations 4,444 3,782

 

Disaggregated revenue information

 

The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by geography and offerings for each of our business segments. The Group believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Financial Services(1) Retail(2) Communication(3) Energy, Utilities, resources and Services Manufacturing Hi Tech Life Sciences(4) Others(5) Total
Revenues by Geography*                  
North America 880 444 338 278 223 339 215 30 2,747
  777 378 241 234 195 292 185 31 2,333
Europe 228 164 116 218 300 9 71 8 1,114
  223 156 112 181 160 7 66 8 913
India 58 2 6 5 2 13 1 27 114
  55 4 15 4 2 12 1 18 111
Rest of the world 196 35 116 48 12 2 4 56 469
  195 28 94 38 9 2 4 55 425
Total 1,362 645 576 549 537 363 291 121 4,444
  1,250 566 462 457 366 313 256 112 3,782
Revenue by offerings                  
Digital 742 413 388 337 375 226 178 51 2,710
  653 324 262 252 195 173 137 44 2,040
Core 620 232 188 212 162 137 113 70 1,734
  597 242 200 205 171 140 119 68 1,742
Total 1,362 645 576 549 537 363 291 121 4,444
  1,250 566 462 457 366 313 256 112 3,782

 

(1)Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2)Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3)Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4)Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5)Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
*Geographical revenues are based on the domicile of customer

 

Digital Services

 

Digital Services comprise of service and solution offerings of the Group that enable our clients to transform their businesses. These include offerings that enhance customer experience, leverage AI-based analytics and big data, engineer digital products and IoT, modernize legacy technology systems, migrate to cloud applications and implement advanced cyber security systems.

 

Core Services

 

Core Services comprise traditional offerings of the Group that have scaled and industrialized over a number of years. These primarily include application management services, proprietary application development services, independent validation solutions, product engineering and management, infrastructure management services, traditional enterprise application implementation, support and integration services.

 

Products & platforms

 

The Group derives revenues from the sale of products and platforms including Finacle – core banking solution, Edge Suite of products, Panaya platform, Infosys Equinox, Infosys Applied AI, Stater digital platform and Infosys McCamish – insurance platform.

 

Trade Receivables and Contract Balances

 

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in receivables, unbilled revenue, and unearned revenue on the Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.

 

The Group’s receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed price maintenance contracts are classified as financial asset when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.

 

Invoicing to the clients for other fixed price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore, unbilled revenues for other fixed price contracts (contract asset) are classified as non-financial asset because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.

 

Invoicing in excess of earnings are classified as unearned revenue.

 

Trade receivable and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

2.17Unbilled revenue

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Unbilled financial asset (1) 954 838
Unbilled non financial asset (2) 905 812
Total 1,859 1,650

 

(1)Right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
(2)Right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.

 

2.18Break-up of expenses and other income, net

 

Accounting Policy

 

2.18.1Gratuity and Pensions

 

The Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees majorly of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group. The Company contributes Gratuity liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). In case of Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve, contributions are made to the Infosys BPM Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust and EdgeVerve Systems Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust, respectively. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as permitted by Indian law.

 

The Group operates defined benefit pension plan in certain overseas jurisdictions, in accordance with the local laws. These plans are managed by third party fund managers. The plans provide for periodic payouts after retirement and/or for a lumpsum payment as set out in rules of each fund and includes death and disability benefits.

 

Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Group to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk.

 

The Group recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in net profits in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

2.18.2Superannuation

 

Certain employees of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Group has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

 

2.18.3Provident fund

 

Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee and the company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The company contributes a portion of the contributions to the Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the Government of India. The company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

 

In respect of Indian subsidiaries, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the eligible employee and the respective companies make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. The companies have no further obligation to the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

 

2.18.4Compensated absences

 

The Group has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an external actuary at each balance sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

 

The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the entire Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect in entirety and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.

 

2.18.5Other income, net

 

Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain/loss on investment and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

 

2.18.6Foreign Currency

 

Functional currency

 

The functional currency of Infosys, Infosys BPM, EdgeVerve, Skava and controlled trusts is the Indian rupee. The functional currencies for foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currencies. These financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (rounded off to the nearest million)

 

Transactions and translations

 

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and reported within exchange gains/ (losses) on translation of assets and liabilities, net, except when deferred in Other Comprehensive Income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. The related revenue and expense are recognised using the same exchange rate.

 

Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.

 

The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries to the presentation currency is performed for assets and liabilities using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using the average exchange rate for the respective periods. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are included in currency translation reserves under other components of equity. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in full, the relevant amount is transferred to net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. However, when a change in the parent's ownership does not result in loss of control of a subsidiary, such changes are recorded through equity.

 

Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes includes translation differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities classified as financial instruments and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date.

 

2.18.7Government grants

 

The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the statement of comprehensive income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate. 

 

2.18.8Operating Profits

 

Operating profit of the Group is computed considering the revenues, net of cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses.

 

The table below provides details of break-up of expenses:

 

Cost of sales

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Three months ended
  June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Employee benefit costs  2,146  1,849
Depreciation and amortization  123  113
Travelling costs  33  16
Cost of technical sub-contractors  504  333
Cost of software packages for own use  52  45
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients  254  128
Short term leases  1  1
Consultancy and professional charges  3  3
Communication costs  12  10
Repairs and maintenance  14  12
Provision for post-sales client support  1  
Others  1  (1)
Total  3,144  2,509

 

Selling and marketing expenses

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Three months ended
  June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Employee benefit costs  145  144
Travelling costs  10  1
Branding and marketing  29  15
Consultancy and professional charges  4  6
Communication costs    1
Others  5  2
Total  193  169

 

Administrative expenses

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Three months ended
  June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Employee benefit costs  76  72
Consultancy and professional charges  52  44
Repairs and maintenance  28  29
Power and fuel  5  5
Communication costs  10  9
Travelling costs  6  1
Rates and taxes  10  8
Short-term leases  1  1
Insurance charges  5  6
Impairment loss recognized/(reversed) under expected credit loss model  6  6
Contributions towards Corporate Social Responsibility  8  20
Others  12  7
Total  219  208

 

Other income consist of the following:

(Dollars in millions)

Particulars Three months ended
  June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost  31  45
Interest income on financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  31  21
Gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through profit or loss  1  3
Exchange gains / (losses) on forward and options contracts  (37)  (10)
Exchange gains / (losses) on translation of other assets and liabilities  53  17
Others  8  8
Total  87  84

 

2.19Equity

 

Accounting policy

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares, share options and buyback are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

Treasury Shares

 

When any entity within the Group purchases the company's ordinary shares, the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a deduction from total equity, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/ from Share premium.

 

Description of reserves

 

Retained earnings

 

Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Group.

 

Share premium

 

The amount received in excess of the par value has been classified as share premium. Additionally, share-based compensation recognized in net profit in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income is credited to share premium. Amounts have been utilized for bonus issue and share buyback from share premium account.

 

Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve

 

The Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve has been created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA (1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

 

Capital Redemption Reserve

 

In accordance with section 69 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, the Company creates capital redemption reserve equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.

 

Other components of equity

 

Other components of equity include currency translation, re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/asset, fair value changes of equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments, net of taxes.

 

Cash flow hedge reserve

 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction.

 

2.19.1Capital Allocation Policy

 

Effective fiscal 2020, the company expects to return approximately 85% of the free cash flow cumulatively over a 5-year period through a combination of semi annual dividends and/or share buyback and/or special dividends, subject to applicable laws and requisite approvals, if any. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS. Dividend and buyback include applicable taxes.

 

The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buyback issued shares. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.

 

2.19.2Dividend

 

The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits.

 

The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay / distribute dividend after deducting applicable taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates.

 

Amount of per share dividend recognized as distribution to equity shareholders:

 

Particulars Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended June 30, 2021
  in in US Dollars in in US Dollars
Final dividend for fiscal 2021      15.00  0.20
Final dividend for fiscal 2022  16.00  0.21    

 

The Board of Directors in their meeting held on April 13, 2022 recommended a final dividend of 16/- per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2022. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 25, 2022 which resulted in a net cash outflow of $856 million (excluding dividend paid on treasury shares).

 

2.19.3Share capital and share premium

 

The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of 5/- each, 13,193,290 shares and 13,725,712 shares were held by controlled trust, as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

 

for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
     
     
     

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru

July 24, 2022

   

 

 

 

 


 

Exhibit 99.8

IFRS INR Earning Release

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Report on the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of INFOSYS LIMITED (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2022, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the “interim condensed consolidated financial statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid interim condensed consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), of the consolidated state of affairs of the Group as at June 30, 2022, the consolidated profit and consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Management’s Responsibilities for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance, consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and consolidated cash flows of the Group in accordance with IAS 34 as issued by the IASB. The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for maintenance of the adequate accounting records for safeguarding assets of the Group and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the respective interim financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.

In preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for assessing the ability of the respective entities to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Boards of Directors either intend to liquidate their respective entities or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Group.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

·Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
·Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls.
·Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
·Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
·Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
·Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the financial statements of such entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are the independent auditors.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

 

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP

Chartered Accountants

(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)

 

 

 

 

 

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Place: Bengaluru

Date: July 24, 2022

(Membership No.039826)

UDIN: 22039826ANNRZT9437

 

 

INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Indian Rupee for the three months ended June 30, 2022

 

Index  
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet  
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
Overview and Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements  
1. Overview  
1.1 Company overview  
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements  
1.3 Basis of consolidation  
1.4 Use of estimates and judgments  
1.5 Critical accounting estimates and judgments  
1.6 Recent accounting pronouncements  
   
2. Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  
2.1 Cash and cash equivalents  
2.2 Investments  
2.3 Financial instruments  
2.4 Prepayments and other assets  
2.5 Other liabilities  
2.6 Provisions and other contingencies  
2.7 Property, plant and equipment  
2.8 Leases  
2.9 Goodwill and Intangible Assets  
2.10 Business combinations  
2.11 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)  
2.12 Income Taxes  
2.13 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share  
2.14 Related party transactions  
2.15 Segment reporting  
2.16 Revenue from Operations  
2.17 Unbilled Revenue  
2.18 Break-up of expenses and other income, net  
2.19 Equity  

 

Infosys Limited and subsidiaries

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore except equity share data)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at Note June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents 2.1  13,982  17,472
Current investments 2.2  8,111  6,673
Trade receivables    23,038  22,698
Unbilled revenue 2.17  13,499  11,568
Prepayments and other current assets 2.4  9,835  8,577
Income tax assets 2.12  54
Derivative financial instruments 2.3  99  143
Total current assets    68,564  67,185
Non-current assets      
Property, plant and equipment 2.7  13,479  13,579
Right-of-use assets 2.8  5,283  4,823
Goodwill 2.9  6,424  6,195
Intangible assets    1,712  1,707
Non-current investments 2.2  13,141  13,651
Unbilled revenue 2.17  1,185  941
Deferred income tax assets 2.12  1,332  1,212
Income tax assets 2.12  6,132  6,098
Other non-current assets 2.4  2,727  2,494
Total non-current assets    51,415  50,700
Total assets    1,19,979  1,17,885
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Trade payables    3,957  4,134
Lease liabilities 2.8  883  872
Derivative financial instruments 2.3  223  61
Current income tax liabilities 2.12  3,616  2,607
Unearned revenue    6,319  6,324
Employee benefit obligations    2,230  2,182
Provisions 2.6  1,032  975
Other current liabilities 2.5  18,411  16,448
Total current liabilities    36,671  33,603
Non-current liabilities      
Lease liabilities 2.8  5,176  4,602
Deferred income tax liabilities 2.12  1,140  1,156
Employee benefit obligations    81  92
Other non-current liabilities 2.5  2,790  2,696
Total liabilities    45,858  42,149
Equity      
Share capital - Rupee Symbol5 par value 4,800,000,000 (4,800,000,000) equity shares authorized, issued and outstanding 4,194,427,429 (4,193,012,929) equity shares fully paid up, net of 13,193,290 (13,725,712) treasury shares as at June 30, 2022 (March 31, 2022) 2.19  2,098  2,098
Share premium    976  827
Retained earnings    61,350  62,423
Cash flow hedge reserves    28  2
Other reserves    8,043  8,339
Capital redemption reserve    139  139
Other components of equity    1,122  1,522
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company    73,756  75,350
Non-controlling interests    365  386
Total equity    74,121  75,736
Total liabilities and equity    1,19,979  1,17,885

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No:
117366W/ W-100018
     
       

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani
Chairman
Salil Parekh
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
D. Sundaram
Director
       
  Nilanjan Roy
Chief Financial Officer
Jayesh Sanghrajka
Executive Vice President and
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha
Company Secretary
       
Bengaluru
July 24, 2022
     

 

  

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore except equity share and per equity share data)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Note Three months ended June 30,
    2022 2021
Revenues 2.16  34,470  27,896
Cost of sales 2.18  24,369  18,506
Gross profit    10,101  9,390
Operating expenses      
Selling and marketing expenses 2.18  1,493  1,248
Administrative expenses 2.18  1,694  1,539
Total operating expenses    3,187  2,787
Operating profit    6,914  6,603
Other income, net 2.18  676  622
Finance cost    56  49
Profit before income taxes    7,534  7,176
Income tax expense 2.12  2,172  1,975
Net profit    5,362  5,201
       
Other comprehensive income      
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net    (86) (33)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net 2.2  3  1
     (83) (32)
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net    26  5
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations    53  290
Fair value changes on investments, net 2.2  (372)  38
     (293)  333
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax    (376)  301
       
Total comprehensive income    4,986  5,502
       
Profit attributable to:      
Owners of the Company    5,360  5,195
Non-controlling interests    2  6
     5,362  5,201
Total comprehensive income attributable to:      
Owners of the Company    4,986  5,491
Non-controlling interests    11
     4,986  5,502
Earnings per equity share      
Equity shares of par value Rupee Symbol5/- each      
Basic (Rupee Symbol)    12.78  12.24
Diluted (Rupee Symbol)    12.76  12.21
Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share 2.13    
Basic (in shares)    4,19,37,47,653  4,24,55,16,974
Diluted (in shares)    4,19,94,91,985  4,25,33,10,685

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No:
117366W/ W-100018
     
       

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani
Chairman
Salil Parekh
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
D. Sundaram
Director
       
  Nilanjan Roy
Chief Financial Officer
Jayesh Sanghrajka
Executive Vice President and
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha
Company Secretary
       
Bengaluru
July 24, 2022
     

 

  

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore except equity share data)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

Number of Shares(1)  Share capital  Share premium  Retained earnings  Other reserves(2)  Capital redemption reserve Other components of equity Cash flow hedge reserve Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company  Non-controlling interest  Total equity

Balance as at April 1, 2021

 4,24,51,46,114  2,124  993  65,397  6,385  111  1,331  10  76,351  431 76,782
Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2021                      
Net profit  5,195  5,195  6 5,201
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net*  (33)  (33) (33)
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as Cash flow hedge, net*  5  5 5
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations  285  285  5 290
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net*  1  1 1
Fair value changes on investments, net*  38  38 38
Total comprehensive income for the period  5,195  291  5  5,491  11 5,502
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to note 2.11)  9,80,742  8  8 8
Buyback of equity shares**  (43,90,000)  (2)  (3,697)  (3,699) (3,699)
Transaction cost relating to buyback*  (17)  (17) (17)
Amount transferred to capital redemption reserve upon buyback  (2)  2
Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to note 2.11)  103  103 103
Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options(Refer to note 2.12)  3  3 3
Transferred to other reserves  (748)  748
Transferred from other reserves on utilization  218  (218)

Dividends# 

 (6,369)  (6,369) (6,369)

Balance as at June 30, 2021

 4,24,17,36,856  2,122  1,107  59,977  6,915  113  1,622  15  71,871  442 72,313

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

Number of Shares(1)  Share capital Share premium Retained earnings Other reserves(2)  Capital redemption reserve Other components of equity Cash flow hedge reserve Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Non-controlling interest Total equity
Balance as at April 1, 2022  4,19,30,12,929  2,098  827  62,423  8,339  139  1,522  2  75,350  386 75,736
Impact on adoption of amendment to IAS 37##  (19)  (19) (19)
   4,19,30,12,929  2,098  827  62,404  8,339  139  1,522  2  75,331  386 75,717
Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2022                      
Net profit  5,360  5,360  2 5,362
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset , net*  (86)  (86) (86)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net*  3  3 3
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net*  26  26 26
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations  55  55  (2) 53
Fair value changes on investments, net*  (372)  (372) (372)
Total comprehensive income for the period  5,360  (400)  26  4,986 4,986
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to note 2.11)  14,14,500  2  2 2
Transferred on account of options not exercised  (1)  1
Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to note 2.11)  134  134 134
Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options (Refer to note 2.12)  14  14 14
Transferred from other reserves on utilization  296  (296)
Dividends paid to non controlling interest of subsidiary  (21) (21)

Dividends# 

 (6,711)  (6,711) (6,711)
Balance as at June 30, 2022  4,19,44,27,429  2,098  976  61,350  8,043  139  1,122  28  73,756  365 74,121

 

*net of tax
**Including tax on buyback Rupee Symbol699 crore
#net of treasury shares
##Impact on account of adoption of amendment to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingents Assets
(1)excludes treasury shares of 13,193,290 as at June 30, 2022, 1,37,25,712 as at April 1, 2022, 15,144,907 as at June 30, 2021, and 15,514,732 as at April 1, 2021, held by consolidated trust.
(2)Represents the Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act,1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Group for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No:
117366W/ W-100018
     
       

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani
Chairman
Salil Parekh
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
D. Sundaram
Director
       
  Nilanjan Roy
Chief Financial Officer
Jayesh Sanghrajka
Executive Vice President and
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha
Company Secretary
       
Bengaluru
July 24, 2022
     

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

Accounting Policy

 

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. The Group considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Note Three months ended June 30,
    2022 2021
Operating activities:      
Net Profit    5,362  5,201
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization    950  829
Income tax expense 2.12  2,172  1,975
Finance cost    56  49
Interest and dividend income    (280)  (199)
Exchange differences on translation of assets and liabilities, net    79  115
Impairment loss under expected credit loss model    44  44
Stock compensation expense    132  110
Other adjustments    126  (90)
Changes in working capital      
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue    (2,520)  (2,242)
Prepayments and other assets    (1,280)  307
Trade payables    (184)  22
Unearned revenue    (9)  228
Other liabilities and provisions    2,475  1,681
Cash generated from operations    7,123  8,030
Income taxes paid    (1,325)  (1,161)
Net cash generated by operating activities    5,798  6,869
Investing activities:      
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles    (692)  (506)
Deposits placed with corporation    (216)  (296)
Redemption of deposits placed with Corporation    22  130
Interest and dividend received    274  177
Payment for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 2.10  (230)
Payment of contingent consideration pertaining to acquisition of business    (60)  (53)
Escrow and other deposits pertaining to Buyback    (320)
Payments to acquire Investments      
- Quoted debt securities    (1,545)  (404)
- Liquid mutual fund units    (20,745)  (11,781)
- Certificates of deposit    (2,931)  (249)
- Commercial paper    (283)
- Other investments    (10)  (3)
Proceeds on sale of investments      
- Quoted debt securities    931  50
- Liquid mutual fund units    21,097  10,012
- Certificates of deposit    2,188
Other payments    (22)
Other receipts    22  12
Net cash (used)/generated in investing activities    (2,178)  (3,253)
Financing activities:      
Payment of lease liabilities    (250)  (208)
Payment of dividends    (6,712)  (6,370)
Payment of dividends to non-controlling interests of subsidiary    (21)
Other payments    (112)
Other receipts    72  45
Buyback of equity shares including transaction costs and tax on buyback    (532)
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options    2  8
Net cash used in financing activities    (7,021)  (7,057)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    (3,401)  (3,441)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents    (89)  66
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2.1 17,472 24,714
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2.1  13,982 21,339
Supplementary information:      
Restricted cash balance 2.1  422  528

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No:
117366W/ W-100018
     
       

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani
Chairman
Salil Parekh
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
D. Sundaram
Director
       
  Nilanjan Roy
Chief Financial Officer
Jayesh Sanghrajka
Executive Vice President and
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha
Company Secretary
       
Bengaluru
July 24, 2022
     

 

 

Overview and Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Overview

 

1.1 Company overview

 

Infosys Limited ('the Company' or Infosys) provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services, to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. Infosys strategic objective is to build a sustainable organization that remains relevant to the agenda of clients, while creating growth opportunities for employees and generating profitable returns for investors. Infosys strategy is to be a navigator for our clients as they ideate, plan and execute on their journey to a digital future.

 

Infosys together with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts is herein after referred to as the "Group".

 

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bengaluru -560100, Karnataka, India. The Company has its primary listings on the BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Company’s American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing equity shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements are approved for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on July 24, 2022.

 

1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements 

 

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by International Accounting Standards Board, under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair values. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements under IFRS in Indian rupee for the year ended March 31, 2022. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

 

1.3 Basis of consolidation

 

Infosys consolidates entities which it owns or controls. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company, its controlled trusts and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the parent has power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns by using its power over the entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities, those which significantly affect the entity's returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control commences until the date control ceases.

 

The financial statements of the Group Companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group balances and transactions including unrealized gain / loss from such transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. These financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Non-controlling interests which represent part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the Company, are excluded.

 

1.4 Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note 1.5. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgments are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID 19):

 

The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from the COVID-19 pandemic in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements including the recoverability of carrying amounts of financial and non-financial assets and does not expect any material impact on its recoverability.

 

1.5 Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

a. Revenue recognition

 

The Group’s contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgement.

 

Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Group’s costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.

 

The Group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Group to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgement and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.

 

Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the Group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore, is acting as a principal or an agent.

 

Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.

 

b. Income taxes

 

The Group's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the United States, though the Company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions.

 

Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, Management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the group will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced. (Refer to Note 2.12)

 

c. Business combinations and intangible assets

 

Business combinations are accounted for using IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations. IFRS 3 requires us to fair value identifiable intangible assets and contingent consideration to ascertain the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Estimates are required to be made in determining the value of contingent consideration, value of option arrangements and intangible assets. These valuations are conducted by external valuation experts. These measurements are based on information available at the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by Management (Refer to Note 2.10).

 

d. Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Group. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Group's assets are determined by Management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology. (Refer to Note 2.7).

 

e. Impairment of Goodwill

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGUs) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

 

The recoverable amount of CGUs is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and comprises estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins. (Refer to note 2.9)

 

1.6 Recent accounting pronouncements

 

New and revised IFRS Standards in issue but not yet effective:

 

Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors Definition of Accounting Estimates
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure of Accounting Policies
Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction

  

Amendments to IAS 8

 

On February 12, 2021 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting estimates and Errors which introduced a definition of ‘accounting estimates’ and included amendments to IAS 8 to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates.


The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Amendments to IAS 1

 

On February 12, 2021 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements which requires the entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies.

 

The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.

 

Amendments to IAS 12

 

On May 7, 2021, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendment to IAS 12 Income Taxes which narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences.

 

The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.

 

 

2. Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2.1 Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Cash and bank deposits  11,177  13,942
Deposits with financial institutions  2,805  3,530
Total Cash and cash equivalents  13,982  17,472

 

Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 include restricted cash and bank balances of Rupee Symbol422 crore and Rupee Symbol471 crore, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of bank balances held by irrevocable trusts controlled by the Company and bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees.

 

The deposits maintained by the Group with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Group at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.

 

2.2 Investments

 

The carrying value of the investments are as follows:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
(i) Current Investments    
Amortized Cost    
Quoted debt securities  221  221
Fair Value through profit or loss    
Liquid mutual fund units  1,685  2,012
Fair Value through other comprehensive income    
Quoted Debt Securities  1,712  1,011
Commercial Papers  283
Certificates of Deposit  4,210  3,429
Total current investments  8,111  6,673
(ii) Non-current Investments    
Amortized Cost    
Quoted debt securities  1,899  1,901
Fair Value through other comprehensive income    
Quoted debt securities  10,862  11,373
Unquoted equity and preference securities  208  194
Fair Value through profit or loss    
Unquoted Preference securities  24  24
Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures  7
Others(1)  148  152
Total non-current investments  13,141  13,651
     
Total investments  21,252  20,324
Investments carried at amortized cost  2,120  2,122
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  17,275  16,007
Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss  1,857  2,195

 

(1)Uncalled capital commitments outstanding as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 was Rupee Symbol98 crore and Rupee Symbol28 crore, respectively.

 

Refer to note 2.3 for accounting policies on financial instruments.

 

Method of fair valuation: 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Class of investment Method Fair value as at
    June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Liquid mutual fund units Quoted price  1,685  2,012
Quoted debt securities- carried at amortized cost Quoted price and market observable inputs  2,365  2,447
Quoted debt securities- carried at fair value through other comprehensive income Quoted price and market observable inputs  12,574  12,384
Commercial Paper Market observable inputs  283
Certificates of Deposit Market observable inputs  4,210  3,429
Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair value through other comprehensive income Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model  208  194
Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair value through profit or loss Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model  24  24
Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures - carried at fair value through profit or loss Discounted cash flows method  7
Others Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model  148  152
Total    21,497  20,649

 

Note: Certain quoted investments are classified as Level 2 in the absence of active market for such investments.

 

 

2.3 Financial instruments

 

Accounting Policy

 

2.3.1 Initial recognition

 

The Group recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

 

2.3.2 Subsequent measurement

 

a. Non-derivative financial instruments

 

(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost

 

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

(ii) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

 

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Group has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.

 

(iii) Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

 

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

 

(iv) Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration and financial liability under option arrangements recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

b. Derivative financial instruments

 

The Group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counterparty for such contracts is generally a bank.

 

(i) Financial assets or financial liabilities, carried at fair value through profit or loss

 

This category includes derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.

 

Although the Group believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per IFRS 9, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability, at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months after the Balance Sheet date.

 

(ii) Cash flow hedge

 

The Group designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transactions.

 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified to net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

2.3.3 Derecognition of financial instruments

 

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under IFRS 9. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Group's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

 

2.3.4 Fair value of financial instruments

 

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Group uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

 

Refer to table 'Financial instruments by category' below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

2.3.5 Impairment

 

The Group recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets and unbilled revenue which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL.

 

The Group determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Group considers current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Group deals with and the countries where it operates.

 

The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recorded is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

Financial instruments by category

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Amortized cost Financial assets / liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets / liabilities at fair value through OCI Total carrying value Total fair value
    Designated upon initial recognition Mandatory Equity instruments designated upon initial recognition Mandatory    
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to note 2.1)  13,982  13,982 13,982
Investments (Refer to note 2.2)              
Liquid mutual fund units  1,685  1,685 1,685
Quoted debt securities  2,120  12,574  14,694 14,939(1)
Commercial Papers  283  283 283
Certificates of deposit  4,210  4,210 4,210
Unquoted equity and preference securities  24  208  232 232
Unquoted investment others  148  148 148
Trade receivables  23,038  23,038 23,038
Unbilled revenues (Refer to note 2.17)(3)  7,539  7,539 7,539
Prepayments and other assets (Refer to note 2.4)  4,350  4,350 4,248(2)
Derivative financial instruments  39  60  99 99
Total  51,029  1,896  208  17,127  70,260 70,403
Liabilities:              
Trade payables  3,957  3,957 3,957
Lease liabilities  6,059  6,059 6,059
Derivative financial instruments  215  8  223 223
Financial liability under option arrangements
(Refer to note 2.5)
 639  639 639
Other liabilities including contingent consideration
(Refer to note 2.5)
 16,958  105  17,063 17,063
Total  26,974  959  8  27,941 27,941

 

(1)On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2)Excludes interest accrued on quoted debt securities carried at amortized cost of Rupee Symbol102 crore.
(3)Excludes unbilled revenue for contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Amortized cost Financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through OCI Total carrying value Total fair value
    Designated upon initial recognition Mandatory Equity instruments designated upon initial recognition Mandatory    
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to note 2.1)  17,472  17,472 17,472
Investments (Refer to note 2.2)              
Liquid mutual fund units  2,012  2,012 2,012
Quoted debt securities  2,122  12,384  14,506 14,831(1)
Certificates of deposit  3,429  3,429 3,429
Unquoted equity and preference securities  24  194  218 218
Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures  7  7 7
Unquoted investments others  152  152 152
Trade receivables  22,698  22,698 22,698
Unbilled revenue (Refer to note 2.17)(3)  6,354  6,354 6,354
Prepayments and other assets (Refer to note 2.4)  3,972  3,972 3,881(2)
Derivative financial instruments  123  20  143 143
Total  52,618  2,318  194  15,833  70,963 71,197
Liabilities:              
Trade payables  4,134  4,134 4,134
Lease liabilities  5,474  5,474 5,474
Derivative financial instruments  58  3  61 61
Financial liability under option arrangements
(Refer to note 2.5)
 655  655 655
Other liabilities including contingent consideration (Refer to note 2.5)  15,061  123  15,184 15,184
Total  24,669  836  3  25,508 25,508

 

(1)On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2)Excludes interest accrued on quoted debt securities carried at amortized cost of Rupee Symbol91 crore.
(3)Excludes unbilled revenue for contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones

 

For trade receivables and trade payables and other assets and payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2022:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at June 30, 2022 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using
     Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to note 2.2)  1,685  1,685
Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer to note 2.2)  14,939  11,849  3,090
Investments in unquoted equity and preference securities (Refer to note 2.2)  232 232
Investments in certificates of deposits (Refer to note 2.2)  4,210  4,210
Investments in commercial paper (Refer to note 2.2)  283  283
Investments in unquoted investments others (Refer to note 2.2)  148 148
Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts  99  99
Liabilities        
Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts  223  223
Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to note 2.5)  639 639
Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to note 2.5)*  105 105

 

*Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 9% to 15.5%

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, quoted debt securities of Rupee Symbol533 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price and quoted debt securities of Rupee Symbol1849 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.

 

The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2022:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at March 31, 2022 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using
     Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to note 2.2)  2,012  2,012
Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer to note 2.2)  14,831  13,042  1,789
Investments in unquoted equity and preference securities(Refer to note 2.2)  218 218
Investments in certificates of deposits (Refer to note 2.2)  3,429  3,429
Investments in unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to note 2.2)  7 7
Investments in unquoted investments others (Refer to note 2.2)  152 152
Derivative financial instruments- gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts  143  143
Liabilities        
Derivative financial instruments- loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts  61  61
Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to note 2.5)  655 655
Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to note 2.5)*  123 123

 

*Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5%

 

During the year ended March 31, 2022, quoted debt securities of Rupee Symbol576 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price and quoted debt securities of Rupee Symbol965 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.

 

A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities does not have a significant impact in its value.

 

Majority of investments of the Group are fair valued based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. These investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, quoted debt securities, certificates of deposit, quoted bonds issued by government and quasi government organizations. The Group invests after considering counterparty risks based on multiple criteria including Tier I Capital, Capital Adequacy Ratio, credit rating, profitability, NPA levels and deposit base of banks and financial institutions. These risks are monitored regularly as per Group’s risk management program.

 

 

2.4 Prepayments and other assets

 

Prepayments and other assets consist of the following:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current    
Rental deposits  36  58
Security deposits  9  7
Loans to employees  280  248
Prepaid expenses(1)  2,479  1,996
Interest accrued and not due  286  362
Withholding taxes and others(1)  2,303  1,941
Advance payments to vendors for supply of goods(1)  234  193
Deposit with corporations*  2,345  2,177
Deferred contract cost(1)#    
Cost of obtaining a contract  1,013  858
Cost of fulfillment  119  91
Net investment in sublease of right of use asset  49  50
Other non financial assets (1)  335  325
Other financial assets  347  271
Total Current prepayment and other assets  9,835  8,577
Non-current    
Loans to employees  46  34
Deposit with corporations*  59  33
Rental deposits  212  186
Security deposits  48  47
Withholding taxes and others(1)  685  674
Deferred contract cost(1)#    
Cost of obtaining a contract  489  593
Cost of fulfillment  388  309
Prepaid expenses(1)  143  99
Net investment in sublease of right of use asset  331  322
Defined benefit plan assets(1)  24  20
Other financial assets  302  177
Total Non- current prepayment and other assets  2,727  2,494
Total prepayment and other assets  12,562  11,071
Financial assets in prepayments and other assets  4,350  3,972

 

(1)Non financial assets

 

Withholding taxes and others primarily consist of input tax credits and Cenvat recoverable from Government of India.

 

*Deposit with corporations represents amounts deposited to settle certain employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.
#Includes technology assets taken over by the Group from a customer as a part of transformation project which is not considered as distinct goods or services and the control related to the assets is not transferred to the Group in accordance with IFRS 15 - Revenue from contract with customers. Accordingly, the same has been considered as a reduction to the total contract value and accounted as Deferred contract cost. The Group has entered into financing arrangements with a third party for these assets. As at June 30, 2022, the financial liability pertaining to such arrangements amounts to Rupee Symbol861 crore. During the three months ended June 30,2022, Rupee Symbol14 crore was settled directly by the third party to the customer on behalf of the Group and accordingly considered as non-cash transaction (Refer to note 2.5)

 

  

2.5 Other liabilities

 

Other liabilities comprise the following:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current    
Accrued compensation to employees  4,730  4,061
Accrued expenses  8,351  7,476
Withholding taxes and others(1)  2,908  2,834
Retention money  10  13
Liabilities of controlled trusts  211  211
Deferred income - government grants(1)  11  11
Accrued defined benefit liability (1)  4  5
Liability towards contingent consideration  70  67
Capital Creditors  271  431
Other non-financial liabilities (1)  3  4
Other financial liabilities#  1,842 1,335
Total current other liabilities  18,411 16,448
Non-current    
Liability towards contingent consideration  35  56
Accrued expenses  1,001  946
Accrued defined benefit liability (1)  486  367
Accrued compensation to employees  9  8
Deferred income - government grants(1)  64  64
Deferred income(1)  12  9
Other financial liabilities#  533  580
Other non-financial liabilities(1)  11  11
Financial liability under option arrangements  639  655
Total non-current other liabilities  2,790  2,696
Total other liabilities  21,201 19,144
Financial liabilities included in other liabilities  17,702  15,839
Financial liability towards contingent consideration on an undiscounted basis  122  132

 

(1)Non financial liabilities
#Deferred contract cost (Refer to note 2.4) includes technology assets taken over by the Group from a customer as a part of transformation project which is not considered as distinct goods or services and the control related to the assets is not transferred to the Group in accordance with IFRS 15 - Revenue from contract with customers. Accordingly, the same has been considered as a reduction to the total contract value and accounted as Deferred contract cost. The Group has entered into financing arrangements with a third party for these assets. As at June 30,2022, the financial liability pertaining to such arrangements amounts to Rupee Symbol861 crore. During the three months ended June 30,2022, Rupee Symbol14 crore was settled directly by the third party to the customer on behalf of the Group and accordingly considered as non-cash transaction.

 

Accrued expenses primarily relates to cost of technical sub-contractors, telecommunication charges, legal and professional charges, brand building expenses, overseas travel expenses and office maintenance.

 

2.6 Provisions and other contingencies

 

Accounting Policy

 

Provisions

 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

 

Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

 

Post sales client support

 

The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support on its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.

 

Onerous contracts

 

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established the Group recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

 

Provisions comprise the following:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Provision for post sales client support and other provisions  1,032 975
   1,032 975

 

Provision for post sales client support and other provisions majorly represents cost associated with providing post sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 year.

 

Provision for post sales client support and other provisions is included in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

As at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 claims against the Group, not acknowledged as debts, (excluding demands from income tax authorities - Refer to note 2.12) amounted to Rupee Symbol675 crore and Rupee Symbol640 crore respectively.

 

Legal proceedings

 

The Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Group’s management reasonably expects that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not have a material and adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

  

2.7 Property, plant and equipment

 

Accounting Policy

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by Management. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived at after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The Group depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:

 

Building 22-25 years
Plant and machinery(1) 5 years
Computer equipment 3-5 years
Furniture and fixtures 5 years
Vehicles 5 years
Leasehold improvements Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term

 

(1)Includes solar plant with a useful life of 20 years

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The useful lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.

 

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress’. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

Impairment

 

Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2022:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Land Buildings Plant and machinery Computer equipment Furniture and fixtures Vehicles Total
Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2022  1,429  11,224  4,950  8,527  3,201  44  29,375
Additions - Business Combination (Refer to Note 2.10)  5  3  3  11
Additions  132  87  333  96  648
Deletions*  (23)  (71)  (28)  (122)
Translation difference  (13)  (2)  (2)  (1)  (18)
Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2022  1,429  11,343  5,017  8,790  3,271  44  29,894
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2022  (4,100)  (3,677)  (6,034)  (2,452)  (37)  (16,300)
Depreciation  (107)  (112)  (301)  (85)  (1)  (606)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions*  23  71  28  122
Translation difference  2  2  4
Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2022  (4,205)  (3,764)  (6,264)  (2,509)  (38)  (16,780)
Capital work-in progress as at April 1, 2022              504
Carrying value as at April 1, 2022  1,429  7,124  1,273  2,493  749  7  13,579
Capital work-in progress as at June 30, 2022              365
Carrying value as at June 30, 2022  1,429  7,138  1,253  2,526  762  6  13,479

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2021:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Land Buildings Plant and machinery Computer equipment Furniture and fixtures Vehicles Total
Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2021  1,397  10,565  4,963  7,639  3,043  44 27,651
Additions  1  152  54  336  43  –  586
Deletions*  (5)  (52)  (11)  (68)
Translation difference  28  6  17  14  65
Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2021 1,398 10,745 5,018 7,940 3,089 44 28,234
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2021  (3,675)  (3,599)  (5,636)  (2,149)  (32)  (15,091)
Depreciation  (101)  (102)  (247)  (87)  (1)  (538)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions*  5  52  11  68
Translation difference  (4)  (3)  (13)  (12)  (32)
Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2021  (3,780)  (3,699)  (5,844)  (2,237)  (33)  (15,593)
Capital work-in progress as at April 1, 2021              1,063
Carrying value as at April 1, 2021 1,397 6,890 1,364 2,003 894 12 13,623
Capital work-in progress as at June 30, 2021              919
Carrying value as at June 30, 2021 1,398 6,965 1,319 2,096 852 11 13,560

 

*During the three months ended June 30, 2022, certain assets which were old and not in use having gross book value of Rupee Symbol68 crore (net book value: Nil), were retired. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, there were no assets which were retired.

 

The aggregate depreciation expense is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

The Group had contractual commitments for capital expenditure primarily comprising of commitments for infrastructure facilities and computer equipment aggregating to Rupee Symbol767 crore and Rupee Symbol1245 crore as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

 

  

2.8 Leases

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Group as a lessee

 

The Group’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land, buildings and computers. The Group assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the Group has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset.

 

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

 

As a lessee, the Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Group makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Infosys’s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.

 

Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

 

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.

 

Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the group changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

 

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

 

The Group as a lessor

 

Leases for which the group is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

 

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2022: 

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Category of ROU asset Total
  Land Buildings Vehicles Computers  
Balance as of April 1, 2022  628  3,711  16  468  4,823
Additions(1)  -  419  1  352  772
Deletions  -  (1)  -  (76)  (77)
Depreciation  (1)  (162)  (3)  (59)  (225)
Translation difference  (1)  (10)  -  1  (10)
Balance as of June 30, 2022  626  3,957  14  686  5,283

 

(1)Net of adjustments on account of modifications and lease incentives

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Category of ROU asset Total
  Land Buildings Vehicles Computers  
Balance as of April 1, 2021  630  3,984  19  161  4,794
Additions(1)  -  (141)  1  46  (94)
Deletions  -  (4)  (4)
Depreciation  (2)  (155)  (2)  (13)  (172)
Translation difference  3  32  1  36
Balance as of June 30, 2021  631  3,716  19  194  4,560

 

(1)Net of adjustments on account of modifications and lease incentives

 

The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

The following is the break-up of current and non-current lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current lease liabilities  883  872
Non-current lease liabilities  5,176  4,602
Total  6,059  5,474

 

2.9 Goodwill and Intangible assets

 

2.9.1 Goodwill

 

Accounting Policy

 

Goodwill represents the purchase consideration in excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity. When the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds the purchase consideration, the fair value of net assets acquired is reassessed and the bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in the net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

Impairment

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGU’s which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of a CGU including the goodwill, exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and includes estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins.

 

Total impairment loss of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. An impairment loss on goodwill is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and is not reversed in the subsequent period.

 

Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Carrying value at the beginning  6,195  6,079
Goodwill on acquisitions (Refer to note 2.10)  178  -
Translation differences  51  116
Carrying value at the end  6,424  6,195

 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs, which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.

 

2.9.2 Intangible assets

 

Accounting Policy

 

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the group has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to prepare the asset for its intended use.

 

Impairment

 

Intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.

 

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

  

2.10 Business Combinations

 

Accounting policy

 

Business combinations have been accounted for using the acquisition method under the provisions of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations.

 

The purchase price in an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of acquisition, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The purchase price also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

The interest of non-controlling shareholders is initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity of subsidiaries.

 

Business combinations between entities under common control is outside the scope of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations and is accounted for at carrying value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The payments related to options issued by the Group over the non-controlling interests in its subsidiaries are accounted as financial liabilities and initially recognized at the estimated present value of gross obligations. Such options are subsequently measured at fair value in order to reflect the amount payable under the option at the date at which it becomes exercisable. In the event that the option expires unexercised, the liability is derecognized.

 

Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination such as finder’s fees, legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred.

 

Acquisition 

On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd ) acquired 100% voting interests in oddity GmbH, oddity group services GmbH, oddity space GmbH, oddity jungle GmbH, oddity code GmbH and oddity waves GmbH (collectively known as oddity), Germany-based digital marketing, experience, and commerce agency. This acquisition is expected to strengthen the Group's creative, branding and experience design capabilities in Germany and across Europe.

 

The purchase price is allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon determination of fair values at the date of acquisition as follows:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Component Acquiree's carrying amount Fair value adjustments Purchase price allocated
Net Assets(1) 49 49
Intangible assets –      
Customer contracts and relationships# 99 99
Deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets (30) (30)
Total 49 69 118
Goodwill     178
Total purchase price     296

 

(1)Includes cash and cash equivalents acquired of Rupee Symbol 21 crore.
#The estimated useful life is around 5 years

 

The excess of the purchase consideration paid over the fair value of assets acquired has been attributed to goodwill. The primary items that generated this goodwill are the value of the acquired assembled workforce and estimated synergies neither of which qualify as an intangible asset.

 

Goodwill is not tax-deductible.

 

The purchase consideration of Rupee Symbol 296 crore includes cash of Rupee Symbol 251 crore and contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of Rupee Symbol45 crore as on the date of acquisition.

 

At the acquisition date, the key inputs used in determination of the fair value of contingent consideration are the probabilities assigned towards achievement of financial targets and discount rate of 12.5%. The undiscounted value of contingent consideration as of June 30, 2022 was Rupee Symbol52 crore. Additionally, this acquisition has retention bonus payable to the employees of the acquiree over three years, subject to their continuous employment with the Group along with achievement of financial targets for the respective years. Bonus is recognized in employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period of service.

 

Fair value of trade receivables acquired, is Rupee Symbol39 crore as of acquisition date and as of June 30, 2022 the amounts are substantially collected.

 

The transaction costs of Rupee Symbol4 crore related to the acquisition have been included under administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

Proposed Acquisition

 

On July 13, 2022, Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire BASE life science A/S, a consulting and technology firm in the life sciences industry in Europe for a total consideration of upto EUR 110 million (approximately Rupee Symbol906 crore), which includes management incentives, bonuses and retention. This acquisition is expected to augment the Group's life sciences expertise, scale its digital transformation capabilities with cloud based industry solutions and expand its presence in Nordics region and across Europe.

 

 

 

2.11 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Group recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair-values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share premium.

 

Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan)

 

On June 22, 2019 pursuant to the approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 plan shall not exceed 50,000,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan , up to 45,000,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by the Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted under the 2019 plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.

 

2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan) :

 

On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2015 plan shall not exceed 24,038,883 equity shares (this includes 11,223,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as at March 31, 2016). The Company expects to grant the instruments under the 2015 Plan over the period of 4 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.

 

The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC) . The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.

 

Controlled trust holds 13,193,290 and 13,725,712 shares as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively under the 2015 plan. Out of these shares 200,000 equity shares each have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022.

 

The following is the summary of grants during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021:

 

Particulars 2019 Plan 2015 Plan
  Three months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021 2022 2021
Equity settled RSUs        
Key Managerial Personnel (KMPs)  1,76,893  73,962  1,01,967  1,01,697
Employees other than KMPs  3,70,960
Total Grants  5,47,853  73,962  1,01,967  1,01,697

 

 

 Notes on grants to KMP:

 

CEO & MD

 

Based on the recommendations of the Board and the approval of the shareholders at the AGM held on June 25, 2022, Salil Parekh has been reappointed as the CEO and MD of the Company for a term commencing on July 1, 2022 and ending on March 31, 2027. The remuneration is approved by the shareholders in the AGM. The revised employment agreement will be effective July 1, 2022.

 

Under the 2015 plan:

 

The Board, on April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement effective till June 30, 2022, approved the grant of performance-based RSUs of fair value of Rupee Symbol13 crore for fiscal 2023 under the 2015 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 84,361 performance based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2022.

 

Under the 2019 plan:

 

The Board, on April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performance-based grant of RSUs amounting to Rupee Symbol10 crore for fiscal 2023 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement effective till June 30, 2022 based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 64,893 performance based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2022.

 

Other KMPs

 

Under the 2015 plan:

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with employment agreement, the Board, approved performance-based grant of 5,616 RSUs to a KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. The performance based RSUs will vest over three years based on certain performance targets.

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved time based grant of 11,990 RSUs to a KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. These RSUs will vest over four years.

 

Under the 2019 plan:

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved performance based grants of 8,000 RSUs to a KMP under the 2019 plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

On May 21, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved performance based grants of 1,04,000 RSUs to other KMPs under the 2019 plan. The grants were made effective June 1, 2022. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

Break-up of employee stock compensation expense

 

(in Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Three months ended  June 30,
  2022 2021
Granted to:    
KMPs  17  17
Employees other than KMPs  115  93
Total (1)  132  110
(1) Cash settled stock compensation expense included in the above  (2)  7

 

The fair value of the awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.

 

The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative company have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.

 

The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:

 

Particulars For options granted in
  Fiscal 2023-
Equity Shares-RSU
Fiscal 2023-
ADS-RSU
Fiscal 2022-
Equity Shares-RSU
Fiscal 2022-
ADS-RSU
Weighted average share price (Rupee Symbol) / ($ ADS) 1,510 19.03  1,791  24.45
Exercise price (Rupee Symbol)/ ($ ADS)  5.00  0.07  5.00  0.07
Expected volatility (%) 23-32 28-34  20-35  25-36
Expected life of the option (years)  1-4  1-4  1-4  1-4
Expected dividends (%)  2-3  2-3  2-3  2-3
Risk-free interest rate (%) 5-7 2-3  4-6  1-3
Weighted average fair value as on grant date (Rupee Symbol) / ($ ADS)  1,191  13.89  1,548  20.82

 

The expected life of the RSU/ESOP is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ESOP.

 

 

2.12 Income Taxes

 

Accounting policy

 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.

 

The Group offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to equity.

 

Income tax expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income comprises:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Current taxes    
Domestic taxes  1,670  1,440
Foreign taxes  680  497
   2,350  1,937
Deferred taxes    
Domestic taxes  30  114
Foreign taxes  (208)  (76)
   (178)  38
Income tax expense  2,172  1,975

 

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 includes provisions (net of reversal) of Rupee Symbol35 crore and reversal (net of provisions) of Rupee Symbol13 crore respectively. These provisions and reversals pertaining to prior periods are primarily on account of adjudication of certain disputed matters, upon filing of tax return and completion of assessments, across various jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 substantially relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.

 

The Company’s Advanced Pricing Arrangement (APA) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for US branch income tax expired in March 2021. The Company has applied for renewal of APA and currently the US taxable income is based on the Company’s best estimate determined based on the expected value method.

 

As at June 30, 2022, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts from the Income tax authorities amounted to Rupee Symbol4,025 crore. As at March 31, 2022, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts from the Income tax authorities amounted to Rupee Symbol4,001 crore.

 

The amount paid to statutory authorities against the tax claims amounted to Rupee Symbol6,029 crore and Rupee Symbol5,996 crore as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

 

The claims against the group primarily represent demands arising on completion of assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961. These claims are on account of multiple issues of disallowances such as disallowance of profits earned from STP Units and SEZ Units, disallowance of deductions in respect of employment of new employees under section 80JJAA, disallowance of expenditure towards software being held as capital in nature, payments made to Associated Enterprises held as liable for withholding of taxes.

 

These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the Management including its tax advisors expect that its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations.

 

2.13 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share

 

Accounting Policy

 

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

 

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

 

 

 

2.14 Related party transactions

 

Refer to note 2.14 "Related party transactions" in the Company’s 2022 Consolidated financial statements under IFRS in Indian rupee for the full names and other details of the Company's subsidiaries and controlled trusts.

 

Changes in Subsidiaries

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the following are the changes in the subsidiaries:

 

-On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (formerly Kristall 247. GmbH ("Kristall")) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) acquired 100% of voting interests in oddity space GmbH, oddity jungle GmbH, oddity waves GmbH, oddity group services GmbH, oddity code GmbH along with its subsidiary oddity code d.o.o., and oddity GmbH along with its two subsidiaries oddity (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., oddity Limited(Taipei).

 

-Infosys Consulting S.R.L. (Argentina) (formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Holding AG) became the wholly - owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited with effect from April 1, 2022.

 

Transactions with key management personnel

 

The table below describes the compensation to key management personnel which comprise directors and executive officers:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and executive officers(1)(2)  32  37
Commission and other benefits to non-executive/ independent directors  4  2
Total  36 39

 

(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, includes a charge of Rupee Symbol17 crore and Rupee Symbol17 crore respectively, towards employee stock compensation expense. (Refer to note 2.11).
(2)Does not include post-employment benefit based on actuarial valuation as this is done for the Company as a whole.

 

 

2.15 Segment reporting

 

IFRS 8 Operating Segments establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions to enable clients to enhance business performance. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Group's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Accordingly, information has been presented along business segments. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the accounting policies.

 

Business segments of the Group are primarily enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance, enterprises in Manufacturing, enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics, enterprises in the Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services, enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media, enterprises in Hi-Tech, enterprises in Life Sciences and Healthcare and all other segments. The Financial services reportable segments has been aggregated to include the Financial Services operating segment and Finacle operating segment because of the similarity of the economic characteristics. All other segments represents the operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services.

 

Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Revenue for 'all other segments' represents revenue generated by Infosys Public services and revenue generated from customers located in India, Japan and China and other enterprises in Public services. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the Group's offshore software development centers and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated efforts of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation and amortization, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. The Management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Group.

 

Assets and liabilities used in the Group's business are not identified to any of the reportable segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.

 

Business segment revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

 

Disclosure of revenue by geographic locations is given in note 2.16 Revenue from operations.

 

2.15.1 Business segments

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Financial Services(1) Retail(2) Communication(3) Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services Manufacturing Hi Tech Life Sciences(4) All other segments(5) Total
Revenue  10,562  5,004  4,464  4,259  4,172  2,812  2,257  940 34,470
   9,217  4,175  3,403  3,371  2,702  2,310  1,891  827 27,896
Identifiable operating expenses  5,856  2,524  2,867  2,276  2,973  1,675  1,334  662 20,167
   5,313  1,996  2,080  1,754  1,538  1,381  1,017  482 15,561
Allocated expenses  1,952  942  803  838  814  465  388  237 6,439
   1,546  697  616  595  539  362  303  245 4,903
Segment Profit  2,754  1,538  794  1,145  385  672  535  41 7,864
   2,358  1,482  707  1,022  625  567  571  100 7,432
Unallocable expenses                 950
                  829
Operating profit                 6,914
                  6,603
Other income, net (Refer to note 2.18)                 676
                  622
Finance Cost                 56
                  49
Profit before income taxes                 7,534
                  7,176
Income tax expense                 2,172
                  1,975
Net profit                 5,362
                  5,201
Depreciation and amortization                 950
                  829
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization                
               

 

(1)Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2)Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3)Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4)Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5)Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services

 

2.15.2 Significant clients

 

No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

 

  

2.16 Revenue from Operations 

 

Accounting Policy:

 

The Group derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Group’s core and digital offerings (together called as “software related services”) and business process management services. Contracts with customers are either on a time-and-material, unit of work, fixed-price or on a fixed-timeframe basis.

 

Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved in writing by the parties, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services (“performance obligations”) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Group has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services (“transaction price”). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.

 

The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. The Group allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In the absence of such evidence, the primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin, under which the Group estimates the cost of satisfying the performance obligation and then adds an appropriate margin based on similar services.

 

The Group’s contracts may include variable consideration including rebates, volume discounts and penalties. The Group includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

 

Revenue on time-and-material and unit of work based contracts, are recognized as the related services are performed. Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably either on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period or ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Group’s costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. Revenue from other fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Efforts or costs expended are used to determine progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Progress towards completion is measured as the ratio of costs or efforts incurred to date (representing work performed) to the estimated total costs or efforts. Estimates of transaction price and total costs or efforts are continuously monitored over the term of the contracts and are recognized in net profit in the period when these estimates change or when the estimates are revised. Revenues and the estimated total costs or efforts are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.

 

The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based billing and / or milestone based progress billings. Revenues in excess of billing are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities (which we refer to as unearned revenues).

 

In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, by applying the revenue recognition criteria for each distinct performance obligation, the arrangements with customers generally meet the criteria for considering software development and related services as distinct performance obligations. For allocating the transaction price, the Group measures the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the Group is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. For software development and related services, the performance obligations are satisfied as and when the services are rendered since the customer generally obtains control of the work as it progresses.

 

Certain cloud and infrastructure services contracts include multiple elements which may be subject to other specific accounting guidance, such as leasing guidance. These contracts are accounted in accordance with such specific accounting guidance. In such arrangements where the Group is able to determine that hardware and services are distinct performance obligations, it allocates the consideration to these performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In the absence of standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. When such arrangements are considered as a single performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the period and measure of progress is determined based on promise in the contract.

 

Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a “right to use” the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a “right to access” is recognized over the access period.

 

Arrangements to deliver software products generally have three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS).When implementation services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and the license and implementation have been identified as two distinct separate performance obligations, the transaction price for such contracts are allocated to each performance obligation of the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices. In the absence of standalone selling price for implementation, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. Where the license is required to be substantially customized as part of the implementation service the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is considered to be a single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied. ATS revenue is recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

 

Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore is acting as a principal or an agent.

 

The incremental costs of obtaining a contract (i.e., costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained) are recognized as an asset if the Group expects to recover them.

 

Certain eligible, nonrecurring costs (e.g. set-up or transition or transformation costs) that do not represent a separate performance obligation are recognized as an asset when such costs (a) relate directly to the contract; (b) generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying the performance obligation in the future; and (c) are expected to be recovered.

 

Capitalized contract costs relating to upfront payments to customers are amortized to revenue and other capitalized costs are amortized to cost of sales over the respective contract life on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates. Capitalized costs are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when present value of projected remaining operating cash flows is not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the capitalized costs.

 

The Group presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

Revenues for the three months June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 is as follows:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Revenue from software services  32,278  25,847
Revenue from products and platforms  2,192  2,049
Total revenue from operations  34,470  27,896

 

Disaggregated revenue information

 

The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by geography and offerings for each of our business segments. The group believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Financial Services (1) Retail(2) Communication (3) Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services Manufacturing Hi Tech Life Sciences(4) Others (5) Total
Revenues by Geography*                  
North America  6,824  3,445  2,617  2,161  1,723  2,628  1,667  236  21,301
   5,727  2,786  1,775  1,727  1,441  2,153  1,368  229  17,206
Europe  1,770  1,271  904  1,690  2,338  65  548  61  8,647
   1,651  1,150  823  1,336  1,183  52  487  55  6,737
India  449  18  44  37  18  103  6  206  881
   402  30  109  31  14  91  8  136  821
Rest of the world  1,519  270  899  371  93  16  36  437  3,641
   1,437  209  696  277  64  14  28  407  3,132
Total  10,562  5,004  4,464  4,259  4,172  2,812  2,257  940  34,470
   9,217  4,175  3,403  3,371  2,702  2,310  1,891  827  27,896
Revenue by offerings                  
Digital  5,758  3,207  3,008  2,612  2,919  1,749  1,379  395  21,027
   4,812  2,393  1,930  1,859  1,444  1,272  1,012  326  15,048
Core  4,804  1,797  1,456  1,647  1,253  1,063  878  545  13,443
   4,405  1,782  1,473  1,512  1,258  1,038  879  501  12,848
Total  10,562  5,004  4,464  4,259  4,172  2,812  2,257  940  34,470
   9,217  4,175  3,403  3,371  2,702  2,310  1,891  827  27,896

 

(1)Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2)Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3)Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4)Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5)Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
*Geographical revenues are based on the domicile of customer.

 

Digital Services

 

Digital Services comprise of service and solution offerings of the Group that enable our clients to transform their businesses. These include offerings that enhance customer experience, leverage AI-based analytics and big data, engineer digital products and IoT, modernize legacy technology systems, migrate to cloud applications and implement advanced cyber security systems.

 

 

Core Services

 

Core Services comprise traditional offerings of the Group that have scaled and industrialized over a number of years. These primarily include application management services, proprietary application development services, independent validation solutions, product engineering and management, infrastructure management services, traditional enterprise application implementation, support and integration services.

 

 

Products & platforms

 

The Group derives revenues from the sale of products and platforms including Finacle – core banking solution, Edge Suite of products, Panaya platform, Infosys Equinox, Infosys Applied AI, Stater digital platform and Infosys McCamish – insurance platform.

 

 

Trade Receivables and Contract Balances

 

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in Receivables, Unbilled Revenue, and Unearned Revenue on the Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.

 

The Group’s Receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed price maintenance contracts are classified as financial asset when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.

 

Invoicing to the clients for other fixed price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore unbilled revenues for other fixed price contracts (contract asset) are classified as non-financial asset because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.

 

Invoicing in excess of earnings are classified as unearned revenue.

 

Trade receivables and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

2.17 Unbilled Revenue 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Unbilled financial asset (1)  7,539  6,354
Unbilled non financial asset (2)  7,145  6,155
Total  14,684  12,509

 

(1)Right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.

 

(2)Right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.

 

 

2.18 Break-up of expenses and other income, net

 

a. Accounting policy

 

Gratuity and Pensions

 

The Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees majorly of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group. The Company contributes Gratuity liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). In case of Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve, contributions are made to the Infosys BPM Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust and EdgeVerve Systems Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust, respectively. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as permitted by Indian law.

 

The Group operates defined benefit pension plan in certain overseas jurisdictions, in accordance with the local laws. These plans are managed by third party fund managers. The plans provide for periodic payouts after retirement and/or for a lumpsum payment as set out in rules of each fund and includes death and disability benefits.

 

Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Group to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk.

 

The Group recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability / (asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in net profit in the condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

Provident fund

 

Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a portion to the Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the Government of India. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.

 

In respect of Indian subsidiaries, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the eligible employee and the respective companies make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. The Companies have no further obligation to the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

 

Superannuation

 

Certain employees of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Group has no further obligations to the plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

 

 Compensated absences

 

The Group has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

 

The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the entire Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect in entirety and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.

 

Other income, net

 

Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain/loss on investment and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

 

Foreign currency

 

Functional currency 

The functional currency of Infosys, Infosys BPM, EdgeVerve and Skava and controlled trusts is the Indian rupee. The functional currencies for foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currencies. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to crore; one crore equals ten million).

 

Transactions and translations 

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and reported within exchange gains/ (losses) on translation of assets and liabilities, net, except when deferred in Other Comprehensive Income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. The related revenue and expense are recognized using the same exchange rate.

 

Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.

 

The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries to the presentation currency is performed for assets and liabilities using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using the average exchange rate for the respective periods. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are included in currency translation reserves under other components of equity. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in full, the relevant amount is transferred to net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. However when a change in the parent's ownership does not result in loss of control of a subsidiary, such changes are recorded through equity.

 

Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes includes translation differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities classified as financial instruments and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date.

 

 

Government grants

 

The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the statement of comprehensive income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.

 

Operating Profits

 

Operating profit of the Group is computed considering the revenues, net of cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses

 

b. The table below provides details of break-up of expenses:

 

Cost of sales 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Employee benefit costs 16,621 13,637
Depreciation and amortization 950 829
Travelling costs 254 119
Cost of technical sub-contractors 3,909 2,454
Cost of software packages for own use 406 330
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients 1,976 946
Short-term leases (Refer to note 2.8)  7  7
Consultancy and professional charges 28 24
Communication costs 88 76
Repairs and maintenance 109 90
Provision for post-sales client support 12 1
Others  9  (7)
Total  24,369 18,506

 

 

Selling and marketing expenses

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Employee benefit costs 1,126 1,059
Travelling costs 76 6
Branding and marketing 222 114
Short-term leases (Refer to note 2.8)  1  1
Communication costs 3  2
Consultancy and professional charges 29 46
Others 36 20
Total  1,493  1,248

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Employee benefit costs 590 534
Consultancy and professional charges 399 326
Repairs and maintenance 217 213
Power and fuel 39 33
Communication costs 79 69
Travelling costs 46 8
Impairment loss recognized/(reversed) under expected credit loss model 44 44
Rates and taxes 74 63
Insurance charges 41 41
Short-term leases (Refer to note 2.8)  10  9
Commission to non-whole time directors 4 2
Contribution towards Corporate Social Responsibility  60 145
Others  91 52
Total  1,694  1,539

 

 

Other income consists of the following:

 

(In Rupee Symbol crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost  239  328
Interest income on financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  240  158
Gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through profit or loss  8  24
Gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  1  -
Exchange gains / (losses) on forward and options contracts  (290)  (77)
Exchange gains / (losses) on translation of other assets and liabilities  417  128
Others  61  61
Total  676  622

 

  

2.19 Equity

 

Accounting policy

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares, share options and buyback are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

 

Treasury Shares

 

When any entity within the Group purchases the company's ordinary shares, the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a deduction from total equity, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/ from Share premium.

 

 

Description of reserves

 

Retained earnings

 

Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Group.

 

Share premium

 

The amount received in excess of the par value has been classified as share premium. Additionally, share-based compensation recognized in net profit in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income is credited to share premium. Amounts have been utilized for bonus issue and share buyback from share premium account.

 

Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve

 

The Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve has been created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA (1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

 

 

Capital Redemption Reserve

 

In accordance with section 69 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, the Company creates capital redemption reserve equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.

 

 

Other components of equity

 

Other components of equity include currency translation, re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/asset, fair value changes of equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments, net of taxes.

 

 

Cash flow hedge reserve

 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction.

 

 

2.19.1 Dividend

 

The final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits.

 

The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay / distribute dividend after deducting applicable taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates.

 

Amount of per share dividend recognized as distribution to equity shareholders:-

 

(In Rupee Symbol)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Final dividend for fiscal 2021  15.00
Final dividend for fiscal 2022  16.00

 

The Board of Directors in their meeting held on April 13, 2022 recommended a final dividend of Rupee Symbol16/- per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2022. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 25, 2022 which resulted in a net cash outflow of Rupee Symbol6,711 crore (excluding dividend paid on treasury shares).

 

2.19.2 Capital allocation policy

 

Effective fiscal 2020, the company expects to return approximately 85% of the free cash flow cumulatively over a 5-year period through a combination of semi-annual dividends and/or share buyback and/or special dividends, subject to applicable laws and requisite approvals, if any. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS. Dividend and buyback include applicable taxes.

 

The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares. As at June 30, 2022, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.

 

2.19.3 Share capital and share premium

 

The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of Rupee Symbol5/- each. 13,193,290 shares and 13,725,712 shares were held by controlled trust, as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

 

for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited  
     

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

D. Sundaram

Director

     

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

     

Bengaluru

July 24, 2022

   

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 99.9
Ind AS Standalone

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Report on the Audit of the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying interim condensed standalone financial statements of INFOSYS LIMITED (the “Company”), which comprise the Condensed Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2022, the Condensed Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the “interim condensed standalone financial statements”).

 

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid interim condensed standalone financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with Indian Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”) prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”), read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at June 30, 2022, the profit and total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the three months ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

 

We conducted our audit of the interim condensed standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) specified under section 143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the interim condensed standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the interim condensed standalone financial statements.

Management’s Responsibilities for the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements

 

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with Ind AS 34 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the interim condensed standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the interim condensed standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the interim condensed standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these interim condensed standalone financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

·Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim condensed standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
·Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls.
·Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
·Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the interim condensed standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
·Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim condensed standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the interim condensed standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the interim condensed standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the interim condensed standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the interim condensed standalone financial statements.

We also communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

 

 

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP

Chartered Accountants

(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)

 

 

 

 

  Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar
  Partner

Place: Bengaluru

Date: July 24, 2022

(Membership No.039826)

UDIN: 22039826ANNRZA5654

 

 

 

  

INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Condensed Standalone Financial Statements under Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for the three months ended June 30, 2022

 

Index
Condensed Balance Sheet
Condensed Statement of Profit and Loss
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
Overview and Notes to the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements  
1. Overview  
1.1 Company overview
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
1.3 Use of estimates and judgments
1.4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
2. Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements  
2.1 Property, plant and equipment
2.2 Goodwill and intangible assets
2.3 Leases
2.4 Investments
2.5 Loans
2.6 Other financial assets
2.7 Trade Receivables
2.8 Cash and cash equivalents
2.9 Other assets
2.10 Financial instruments
2.11 Equity
2.12 Other financial liabilities
2.13 Trade payables
2.14 Other liabilities
2.15 Provisions
2.16 Income taxes
2.17 Revenue from operations
2.18 Other income, net
2.19 Expenses
2.20 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share
2.21 Contingent liabilities and commitments
2.22 Related party transactions
2.23 Segment Reporting

 

INFOSYS LIMITED

 

(In crore)

Condensed Balance Sheet as at Note No. June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
ASSETS      
Non-current assets      
Property, plant and equipment 2.1  11,420  11,384
Right-of-use assets 2.3  3,541  3,311
Capital work-in-progress    270  411
Goodwill 2.2  211  211
Other intangible assets    23  32
Financial assets      
Investments 2.4  22,561  22,869
Loans 2.5  45  34
Other financial assets 2.6  879  727
 Deferred tax assets (net)    964  970
 Income tax assets (net)    5,582  5,585
 Other non-current assets 2.9  1,655  1,416
Total non - current assets    47,151  46,950
       
Current assets      
Financial assets      
Investments 2.4  6,377  5,467
Trade receivables 2.7  19,296  18,966
Cash and cash equivalents 2.8  9,151  12,270
Loans 2.5  683  219
Other financial assets 2.6  7,257  6,580
 Other current assets 2.9  10,074  8,935
Total current assets    52,838  52,437
Total assets    99,989  99,387
       
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
Equity      
Equity share capital 2.11  2,104  2,103
Other equity    65,100  67,203
Total equity    67,204  69,306
       
LIABILITIES      
Non-current liabilities      
Financial liabilities      
Lease liabilities 2.3  3,503  3,228
Other financial liabilities 2.12  783  676
 Deferred tax liabilities (net)    810  841
Other non-current liabilities 2.14  480  360
Total non - current liabilities    5,576  5,105
       
Current liabilities      
Financial liabilities      
Lease liabilities 2.3  553  558
Trade payables 2.13    
Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises      3
Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small enterprises    2,634  2,666
Other financial liabilities 2.12  12,979  11,269
Other current liabilities 2.14  7,026  7,381
Provisions 2.15  948  920
Income tax liabilities (net)    3,069  2,179
Total current liabilities    27,209  24,976
Total equity and liabilities    99,989  99,387

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed standalone financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants  
Firm's Registration No:

117366W/W-100018

 

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

D. Sundaram

Director

Membership No. 039826      
 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru      
July 24, 2022      

 

INFOSYS LIMITED

 

(In crore except equity share and per equity share data) 

Condensed Statement of Profit and Loss for the Note No. Three months ended June 30,
    2022 2021
Revenue from operations 2.17  29,527  23,714
Other income, net 2.18  648  570
Total income    30,175  24,284
       
Expenses      
Employee benefit expenses 2.19  14,914  12,191
Cost of technical sub-contractors    5,011  3,316
Travel expenses    314  115
Cost of software packages and others 2.19  1,183  528
Communication expenses    119  104
Consultancy and professional charges    363  311
Depreciation and amortization expense    643  576
Finance cost    34  32
Other expenses 2.19  692  618
Total expenses    23,273  17,791
Profit before tax    6,902  6,493
Tax expense:      
Current tax 2.16  2,032  1,697
Deferred tax 2.16  (31)  73
Profit for the period    4,901  4,723
       
Other comprehensive income      
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net    (96)  (32)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net    3  2
 
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net    26  5
Fair value changes on investments, net 2.4  (344)  38
       
Total other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax    (411)  13
       
Total comprehensive income for the period    4,490  4,736
Earnings per equity share      
Equity shares of par value 5/- each      
Basic ()    11.65  11.08
Diluted ()    11.64  11.07
Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share      
Basic 2.20  4,207,162,325  4,26,08,26,317
Diluted 2.20  4,210,604,236  4,26,51,92,195

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed standalone financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants  
Firm's Registration No:

117366W/W-100018

 

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

D. Sundaram

Director

Membership No. 039826      
 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru      
July 24, 2022      

 

INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

 

(In crore)

Particulars   Other Equity  
    Reserves & Surplus Other comprehensive income  
  Equity Share Capital

Capital reserve

 

Capital redemption reserve Securities Premium Retained earnings General reserve Share Options Outstanding Account Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve (1) Equity Instruments through other comprehensive income Effective portion of Cash flow hedges Other items of other comprehensive income / (loss) Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
    Capital reserve Other reserves(2)                    
Balance as at April 1, 2021  2,130  54  2,906  111  581  57,518  1,663  372  6,144  169  10  (127) 71,531
Changes in equity for the period ended June 30, 2021                          
Profit for the period            4,723              4,723
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net*                        (32)  (32)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net*                    2      2
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net*                      5    5
Fair value changes on investments, net*                        38  38
Total comprehensive income for the period            4,723        2  5  6  4,736
Buyback of equity shares**  (2)          (2,848)  (849)            (3,699)
Transaction cost relating to buyback*              (17)            (17)
Amount transferred to capital redemption reserve upon buyback        2      (2)            
Transferred to Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve            (695)      695        
Transferred from Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve on utilization            189      (189)        
Transferred on account of exercise of stock options (Refer to note 2.11)          51      (51)          
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to note 2.11)          6                6
Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to note 2.11)                103          103
Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options          3                3
Dividends            (6,392)              (6,392)
Balance as at June 30, 2021 2,128 54 2,906 113 641 52,495 795 424 6,650 171 15 (121) 66,271

 

INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

 

(In crore)

Particulars   Other Equity  
    Reserves & Surplus Other comprehensive income  
  Equity Share Capital Capital reserve Capital redemption reserve Securities Premium Retained earnings General reserve Share Options Outstanding Account Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve (1) Equity Instruments through other comprehensive income Effective portion of Cash flow hedges Other items of other comprehensive income / (loss) Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
    Capital reserve Other reserves(2)                    
Balance as at April 1, 2022  2,103  54  2,844  139  172  55,449  9  606  7,926  266  2  (264)  69,306
Impact on adoption of amendment to Ind AS 37#            (9)              (9)
   2,103  54  2,844  139  172  55,440  9  606  7,926  266  2  (264)  69,297
Changes in equity for the period ended June 30, 2022                          
Profit for the period            4,901              4,901
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net*                        (96)  (96)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net*                    3      3
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net*                      26    26
Fair value changes on investments, net*                        (344)  (344)
Total comprehensive income for the period            4,901        3  26  (440)  4,490
Transferred from Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve on utilization            265      (265)        
Transferred on account of exercise of stock options (Refer to note 2.11)          135      (135)          
Transferred on account of options not exercised              1  (1)          
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to note 2.11)  1                        1
Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to note 2.11)                134          134
Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options                14          14
Dividends            (6,732)              (6,732)
Balance as at June 30, 2022  2,104  54  2,844  139  307  53,874  10  618  7,661  269  28  (704)  67,204

 

*net of tax
**Including tax on buyback of 699 crore
#Impact on account of adoption of amendment to Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
(1)The Special Economic Zone Re-investment Reserve has been created out of the profit of eligible SEZ units in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act,1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in the terms of the Sec 10AA(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(2)Profit / loss on transfer of business between entities under common control taken to reserve.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed standalone financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants  
Firm's Registration No:

117366W/W-100018

 

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

D. Sundaram

Director

Membership No. 039826      
 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru      
July 24, 2022      

 

INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

 

Accounting Policy

 

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. The Company considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

 

(In crore)

Particulars Note No. Three months ended June 30,
    2022 2021
Cash flow from operating activities:      
Profit for the period    4,901  4,723
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and Amortization    643  576
Income tax expense 2.16  2,001  1,770
Impairment loss recognized / (reversed) under expected credit loss model    28  35
Finance cost    34  32
Interest and dividend income    (426)  (424)
Stock compensation expense    118  97
Other adjustments    (8)  (62)
Exchange differences on translation of assets and liabilities, net    29  41
Changes in assets and liabilities      
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue    (2,100)  (2,072)
Loans, other financial assets and other assets    (569)  407
Trade payables    (36)  44
Other financial liabilities, other liabilities and provisions    1,785  1,375
Cash generated from operations    6,400  6,542
Income taxes paid    (1,100)  (947)
Net cash generated by operating activities    5,300  5,595
Cash flow from investing activities:      
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment    (571)  (388)
Deposits placed with corporation    (152)  (231)
Redemption of Deposits with corporations    -  98
Interest and dividend received    489  537
Loan given to subsidiaries    (427)  -
Loan repaid by subsidiaries    -  73
Proceeds from redemption of debentures    -  536
Investment in subsidiaries    (17)  (110)
Escrow and other deposits pertaining to Buyback    -  (320)
Other receipts    18  12
Payments to acquire investments      
Liquid mutual fund units    (18,378)  (10,500)
Commercial papers    (259)  -
Certificates of deposits    (2,738)  (249)
Government Securities    (1,370)  (82)
Others    (3)  (3)
Proceeds on sale of investments      
Liquid mutual fund units    18,805  8,847
Non-convertible debentures    220  50
Certificates of deposit    2,188  -
Government Securities    636  -
Net cash (used in) / generated from investing activities    (1,559)  (1,730)
Cash flow from financing activities:      
Payment of lease liabilities    (156)  (134)
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options    1  6
Buyback of equity shares including transaction costs and tax on buyback    -  (532)
Other receipts    43  -
Other payments    (5)  -
Payment of dividends    (6,733)  (6,393)
Net cash used in financing activities    (6,850)  (7,053)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    (3,109)  (3,188)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents    (10)  (29)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2.8  12,270  17,612
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2.8  9,151  14,395
Supplementary information:      
Restricted cash balance 2.8  87  153

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed standalone financial statements.

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants  
Firm's Registration No:

117366W/W-100018

 

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

D. Sundaram

Director

Membership No. 039826      
 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru      
July 24, 2022      

 

INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Overview and Notes to the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements

 

1. Overview

 

1.1 Company overview

 

Infosys Limited ('the Company' or Infosys) provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services, to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. Infosys strategic objective is to build a sustainable organization that remains relevant to the agenda of clients, while creating growth opportunities for employees and generating profitable returns for investors. Infosys strategy is to be a navigator for our clients as they ideate, plan and execute on their journey to a digital future.

 

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560100, Karnataka, India. The company has its primary listings on the BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Company’s American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing equity shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

 

The interim condensed standalone financial statements are approved for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on July 24, 2022.

 

1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements

 

These interim condensed standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting, under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accordingly, these interim condensed standalone financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. These interim condensed standalone financial statements should be read in conjunction with the standalone financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2022. The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued there after.

 

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

 

1.3 Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of the interim condensed standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim condensed standalone financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note no. 1.4. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgements are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the interim condensed standalone financial statements.

 

Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19):

 

The Company has considered the possible effects that may result from the COVID-19 pandemic in the preparation of these interim condensed standalone financial statements including the recoverability of carrying amounts of financial and non financial assets and does not expect any material impact on its recoverability.

 

1.4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

a. Revenue recognition

 

The Company’s contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Company assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgement.

 

Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Company’s costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.

 

The Company uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Company to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgement and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.

 

Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Company is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the Company first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Company considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore, is acting as a principal or an agent.

 

Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.

 

b. Income taxes

 

The Company's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the U.S., though the Company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions.

 

Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.(Refer to note 2.16 and note 2.21)

 

c. Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Company's assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology. (Refer to note 2.1)

 

2. Notes to the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements

 

2.1 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Accounting Policy

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by the management. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived at after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:

 

Building(1) 22-25 years
Plant and machinery(1)(2) 5 years
Office equipment 5 years
Computer equipment(1) 3-5 years
Furniture and fixtures(1) 5 years
Vehicles(1) 5 years
Leasehold improvements Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term

 

(1)Based on technical evaluation, the management believes that the useful lives as given above best represent the period over which management expects to use these assets. Hence, the useful lives for these assets is different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.
(2)Includes Solar plant with a useful life of 20 years.

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The useful lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.

 

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress’. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

Impairment

 

Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Land- Freehold Buildings(1)(2) Plant and machinery(2) Office Equipment(2) Computer equipment(2) Furniture and fixtures(2) Leasehold Improvements Vehicles Total
Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2022 1,429 10,115 3,054 1,250 7,239 2,070 817 44  26,018
Additions    131  47  21  249  44  58    550
Deletions      (3)  (2)  (38)  (1)      (44)
Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2022  1,429  10,246  3,098  1,269  7,450  2,113  875  44  26,524
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2022    (3,834)  (2,494)  (993)  (5,163)  (1,614)  (499)  (37)  (14,634)
Depreciation    (95)  (59)  (26)  (247)  (51)  (35)  (1)  (514)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions      3  2  38  1      44
Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2022    (3,929)  (2,550)  (1,017)  (5,372)  (1,664)  (534)  (38)  (15,104)
Carrying value as at April 1, 2022  1,429  6,281  560  257  2,076  456  318  7  11,384
Carrying value as at June 30, 2022  1,429  6,317  548  252  2,078  449  341  6  11,420

 

The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Land- Freehold Buildings(1)(2) Plant and machinery(2) Office Equipment(2) Computer equipment(2) Furniture and fixtures(2) Leasehold Improvements Vehicles Total
Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2021 1,397 9,546 3,141 1,195 6,530 1,952 788 44  24,593
Additions  1  152  24  17  268  13  27    502
Deletions      (1)  (1)  (42)  (1)      (45)
Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2021  1,398  9,698  3,164  1,211  6,756  1,964  815  44  25,050
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2021    (3,460)  (2,600)  (891)  (4,870)  (1,434)  (376)  (32)  (13,663)
Depreciation    (91)  (53)  (28)  (202)  (46)  (40)  (1)  (461)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions      1  1  42  1      45
Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2021    (3,551)  (2,652)  (918)  (5,030)  (1,479)  (416)  (33)  (14,079)
Carrying value as at April 1, 2021  1,397  6,086  541  304  1,660  518  412  12  10,930
Carrying value as at June 30, 2021  1,398  6,147  512  293  1,726  485  399  11  10,971

 

(1)Buildings include 250/- being the value of five shares of 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
(2)Includes certain assets provided on cancellable operating lease to subsidiaries.

 

The aggregate depreciation has been included under depreciation and amortization expense in the interim condensed statement of Profit and Loss.

 

2.2 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

2.2.1 Goodwill

 

Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Carrying value at the beginning  211  167
Goodwill on business transfer    44
Carrying value at the end  211  211

 

2.2.2 Intangible Assets:

 

Accounting Policy

 

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to prepare the asset for its intended use.

 

2.3 LEASES

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Company as a lessee

 

The Company’s lease asset classes consist of leases for land, buildings and computers. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

 

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of year or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

 

As a lessee, the Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Infosys’s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.

 

Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

 

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

 

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

 

The Company as a lessor

 

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

 

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2022:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Category of ROU asset Total
   Land  Buildings  Computers  
Balance as at April 1, 2022  552  2,621  138  3,311
Additions(1)    348  20  368
Deletion    (1)  (17)  (18)
Depreciation  (1)  (107)  (12)  (120)
Balance as at June 30, 2022  551  2,861  129  3,541

 

(1)Net of adjustments on account of modifications and lease incentives

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021:

 

(In crore)

 

Particulars Category of ROU asset Total
   Land  Buildings  Computers  
Balance as at April 1, 2021  556  2,766  113  3,435
Additions(1)    (111)    (111)
Deletion        
Depreciation  (1)  (99)  (7)  (107)
Balance as at June 30, 2021  555  2,556  106  3,217

 

(1)Net of adjustments on account of modifications and lease incentives

 

The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included under depreciation and amortization expense in the interim condensed statement of Profit and Loss.

 

The following is the break-up of current and non-current lease liabilities as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
   June 30, 2022  March 31, 2022
Current lease liabilities  553  558
Non-current lease liabilities  3,503  3,228
Total  4,056  3,786

 

2.4 INVESTMENTS

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non-current investments    
Equity instruments of subsidiaries  9,078  9,061
Redeemable Preference shares of subsidiary  1,318  1,318
Preference securities and equity instruments  208  194
Compulsorily convertible debentures  7
Others  79  76
Tax free bonds  1,898  1,901
Non-convertible debentures  3,204  3,459
Government Securities  6,776  6,853
Total non-current investments  22,561  22,869
Current investments    
Liquid mutual fund units  928  1,337
Commercial Papers  260
Certificates of deposit  3,726  3,141
Tax free bonds  200  200
Government bonds  13  13
Government Securities  894  362
Non-convertible debentures  356  414
Total current investments  6,377  5,467
Total carrying value  28,938  28,336

 

(In crore, except as otherwise stated)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non-current investments    
Unquoted    
Investment carried at cost    
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries    
Infosys BPM Limited  662  662
33,828 (33,828) equity shares of 10,000/- each, fully paid up    
Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited  369  369
Infosys Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico  65  65
17,49,99,990 (17,49,99,990) equity shares of MXN 1 par value, fully paid up    
Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB  76  76
1,000 (1,000) equity shares of SEK 100 par value, fully paid    
Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited  1,010  1,010
Infosys Public Services, Inc.  99  99
3,50,00,000 (3,50,00,000) shares of USD 0.50 par value, fully paid    
Infosys Consulting Holding AG  1,323  1,323
23,350 (23,350) - Class A shares of CHF 1,000 each and    
26,460 (26,460) - Class B Shares of CHF 100 each, fully paid up    
Infosys Americas Inc.  1  1
10,000 (10,000) shares of USD 10 per share, fully paid up    
EdgeVerve Systems Limited  1,312  1,312
1,31,18,40,000 (1,31,18,40,000) equity shares of 10/- each, fully paid up    
Infosys Nova Holdings LLC#  2,637  2,637
Infosys Consulting Pte Ltd  10  10
1,09,90,000 (1,09,90,000) shares of SGD 1.00 par value, fully paid    
Brilliant Basics Holding Limited  59  59
1,346 (1,346) shares of GBP 0.005 each, fully paid up    
Infosys Arabia Limited  2  2
70 (70) shares    
Skava Systems Private Limited  59  59
25,000 (25,000) shares of 10/- each, fully paid up    
Panaya Inc.  582  582
2 (2) shares of USD 0.01 per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Chile SpA  7  7
100 (100) shares    
WongDoody Holding Company Inc  380  380
2,000 (2,000) shares    
Infosys Luxembourg S.a r.l.  17  17
20,000 (20,000) shares    
Infosys Austria GmBH    
80,000 (80,000) shares of EUR 1 par value, fully paid up    
Infosys Consulting Brazil  337  337
27,50,71,070 (27,50,71,070) shares of BRL 1 per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Romania  34  34
99,183 (99,183) shares of RON 100 per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Bulgaria  2  2
4,58,000 (4,58,000) shares of BGN 1 per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Germany Holdings GmbH  2  2
25,000 (25,000) shares EUR 1 per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Green Forum  1  1
10,00,000 (10,00,000) shares 10 per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Automotive and Mobility GmbH  15  15
Infosys Germany GmbH    
25,000 (25,000) shares EUR 1 per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Turkey Bilgi Tekn  7  
1,30,842 (1) share Turkish Liras 100 (10,000) per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Consulting S.R.L. (Argentina)  2  
2,94,500 (Nil) shares AR$ 100 per share, fully paid up    
Infosys Business Solutions LLC  8  
10,000 (Nil) shares USD 100 per share, fully paid up    
Investments in Redeemable Preference shares of subsidiary    
Infosys Consulting Pte Ltd  1,318  1,318
24,92,00,000 (24,92,00,000) shares of SGD 1 per share, fully paid up    
   10,396  10,379
Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss    
Compulsorily convertible debentures    7
Others (1)  79  76
   79  83
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Preference securities  206  192
Equity instruments  2  2
   208  194
Quoted    
Investments carried at amortized cost    
Tax free bonds  1,898  1,901
   1,898  1,901
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Non-convertible debentures  3,204  3,459
Government Securities  6,776  6,853
   9,980  10,312
Total non-current investments  22,561  22,869
Current investments    
Unquoted    
Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss    
Liquid mutual fund units  928  1,337
   928  1,337
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Commercial Papers  260  
Certificates of deposit  3,726  3,141
   3,986  3,141
Quoted    
Investments carried at amortized cost    
Tax free bonds  200  200
Government bonds  13  13
   213  213
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Government Securities  894  362
Non-convertible debentures  356  414
   1,250  776
Total current investments  6,377  5,467
Total investments  28,938  28,336
Aggregate amount of quoted investments  13,341  13,202
Market value of quoted investments (including interest accrued), current  1,479  1,003
Market value of quoted investments (including interest accrued), non current  12,195  12,551
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments  15,597  15,134
# Aggregate amount of impairment in value of investments  94  94
Reduction in the fair value of assets held for sale  854  854
Investments carried at cost  10,396  10,379
Investments carried at amortized cost  2,111  2,114
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  15,424  14,423
Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss  1,007  1,420

 

(1)Uncalled capital commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 was 8 crore and 11 crore, respectively.

 

Refer to note 2.10 for accounting policies on financial instruments.

 

Method of fair valuation:

 

(In crore)

Class of investment Method Fair value as at
    June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Liquid mutual fund units Quoted price  928  1,337
Tax free bonds and government bonds Quoted price and market observable inputs  2,357  2,438
Non-convertible debentures Quoted price and market observable inputs  3,560  3,873
Government Securities Quoted price and market observable inputs  7,670  7,215
Commercial Papers Market observable inputs  260  
Certificate of deposit Market observable inputs  3,726  3,141
Unquoted equity and preference securities Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model  208  194
Compulsorily convertible debentures Discounted cash flows method    7
Others Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model  79  76

 

Note : Certain quoted investments are classified as Level 2 in the absence of active market for such investments.

 

2.5 LOANS

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non- Current    
Loans considered good - Unsecured    
Other Loans    
Loans to employees  45  34
Total non - current loans  45  34
Current    
Loans considered good - Unsecured    
Loans to subsidiaries  432  
Other Loans    
Loans to employees  251  219
Total current loans  683  219
Total Loans  728  253

 

2.6 OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non-current    
Security deposits (1)  43  43
Net investment in Sublease of right of use asset (1)  322  320
Rental deposits (1)  161  134
Unbilled revenues (1)(5)#  321  215
Others (1)  32  15
Total non-current other financial assets  879  727
Current    
Security deposits (1)  1  1
Rental deposits (1)  12  36
Restricted deposits (1)*  2,117  1,965
Unbilled revenues (1)(5)#  4,260  3,543
Interest accrued but not due (1)  242  323
Foreign currency forward and options contracts (2)(3)  81  131
Net investment in Sublease of right of use asset (1)  44  45
Others (1)(4)  500  536
Total current other financial assets  7,257  6,580
Total other financial assets  8,136  7,307
(1) Financial assets carried at amortized cost  8,055  7,176
(2) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  60  20
(3) Financial assets carried at fair value through Profit or Loss  21  111
(4) Includes dues from subsidiaries  245  220
(5) Includes dues from subsidiaries  547  419

 

*Restricted deposits represent deposit with financial institutions to settle employee related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.
#Classified as financial asset as right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.

 

2.7 TRADE RECEIVABLES

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current    
Trade Receivable considered good - Unsecured (1)  19,725  19,454
Less: Allowance for expected credit loss  429  488
Trade Receivable considered good - Unsecured  19,296  18,966
 
Trade Receivable - credit impaired - Unsecured  86  85
Less: Allowance for credit impairment  86  85
Trade Receivable - credit impaired - Unsecured    
Total trade receivables (2)  19,296  18,966
(1) Includes dues from subsidiaries  391  268
(2) Includes dues from companies where directors are interested

 

 

2.8 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 (In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Balances with banks    
In current and deposit accounts  7,081  9,375
Cash on hand    
Others    
Deposits with financial institutions  2,070  2,895
Total Cash and cash equivalents  9,151  12,270
Balances with banks in unpaid dividend accounts  35  36
Deposit with more than 12 months maturity  1,471  1,471
Balances with banks held as margin money deposits against guarantees  1  1

 

Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 include restricted cash and bank balances of 87 crore and 60 crore, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees.

 

The deposits maintained by the Company with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Company at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.

 

2.9 OTHER ASSETS

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non-current    
Capital advances  87  87
Advances other than capital advance    
Others    
Prepaid expenses  100  82
Defined benefit plan assets  9  10
Deferred contract cost(3)    
Cost of obtaining a contract  131  151
Cost of fulfillment  348  273
Unbilled revenues(2)  312  156
Withholding taxes and others  668  657
Total non-current other assets  1,655  1,416
Current    
Advances other than capital advance    
Payment to vendors for supply of goods  197  183
Others    
Prepaid expenses (1)  1,240  1,174
Unbilled revenues(2)  6,120  5,365
Deferred contract cost(3)    
Cost of obtaining a contract  408  350
Cost of fulfillment  65  40
Withholding taxes and others  1,775  1,589
Other receivables  269  234
Total current other assets  10,074  8,935
Total other assets  11,729  10,351
(1) Includes dues from subsidiaries  192  204

 

(2)Classified as non financial asset as the contractual right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
(3)Includes technology assets taken over by the Company from a customer as a part of transformation project which is not considered as distinct goods or services and the control related to the assets is not transferred to the Company in accordance with Ind AS 115 - Revenue from contract with customers. Accordingly, the same has been considered as a reduction to the total contract value and accounted as Deferred contract cost. The Company has entered into a financing arrangement with a third party for these assets which has been considered as financial liability. (Refer to note 2.12)

 

Withholding taxes and others primarily consist of input tax credits and Cenvat recoverable from Government of India.

 

2.10 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Accounting Policy

 

2.10.1 Initial recognition

 

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

 

2.10.2 Subsequent measurement

 

a. Non-derivative financial instruments

 

(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost

 

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

 

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.

 

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

 

(iv) Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

(v) Investment in subsidiaries

 

Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in the separate financial statements.

 

b. Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counterparty for such contracts is generally a bank.

 

(i) Financial assets or financial liabilities, at fair value through profit or loss.

 

This category includes derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.

 

Although the Company believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability, at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months after the Balance Sheet date.

 

(ii) Cash flow hedge

The Company designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transactions.

 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedge reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedge reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedge reserve is reclassified to net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

2.10.3 Derecognition of financial instruments

 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

 

2.10.4 Fair value of financial instruments

 

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

 

Refer to table 'Financial instruments by category' below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

2.10.5 Impairment

 

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets and unbilled revenues which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL.

 

The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Company considers current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Company deals with and the countries where it operates.

 

The amount of ECLs (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recorded is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit and loss.

 

Financial instruments by category

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at June 30, 2022 are as follows:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Amortized cost Financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through OCI Total carrying value Total fair value
    Designated upon initial recognition Mandatory Equity instruments designated upon initial recognition Mandatory    
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to note 2.8)  9,151          9,151  9,151
Investments (Refer to note 2.4)              
Preference securities, Equity instruments and others      79  208    287  287
Tax free bonds and government bonds  2,111          2,111  2,357(1)
Liquid mutual fund units      928      928  928
Commercial Papers          260  260  260
Certificates of deposits          3,726  3,726  3,726
Non convertible debentures          3,560  3,560  3,560
Government Securities          7,670  7,670  7,670
Trade receivables (Refer to note 2.7)  19,296          19,296  19,296
Loans (Refer to note 2.5)  728          728  728
Other financial assets (Refer to note 2.6) (3)  8,055    21    60  8,136  8,034(2)
Total  39,341    1,028  208  15,276  55,853  55,997
Liabilities:              
Trade payables (Refer to note 2.13)  2,634          2,634  2,634
Lease liabilities (Refer to note 2.3)  4,056          4,056  4,056
Other financial liabilities (Refer to note 2.12)  11,803    93    8  11,904  11,904
Total  18,493    93    8  18,594  18,594

 

(1)On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2)Excludes interest accrued on tax free bonds and government bonds carried at amortized cost of 102 crore
(3)Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Amortized cost Financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through OCI Total carrying value Total fair value
    Designated upon initial recognition Mandatory Equity instruments designated upon initial recognition Mandatory    
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to note 2.8)  12,270          12,270  12,270
Investments (Refer to note 2.4)              
Preference securities, Equity instruments and others      76  194    270  270
Compulsorily convertible debentures      7      7  7
Tax free bonds and government bonds  2,114          2,114  2,438(1)
Liquid mutual fund units      1,337      1,337  1,337
Certificates of deposits          3,141  3,141  3,141
Non convertible debentures          3,873  3,873  3,873
Government Securities          7,215  7,215  7,215
Trade receivables (Refer to note 2.7)  18,966          18,966  18,966
Loans (Refer to note 2.5)  253          253  253
Other financial assets (Refer to note 2.6)(3)  7,176    111    20  7,307  7,216(2)
Total  40,779    1,531  194  14,249  56,753  56,986
Liabilities:              
Trade payables (Refer to note 2.13)  2,669          2,669  2,669
Lease Liabilities (Refer to note 2.3)  3,786          3,786  3,786
Other financial liabilities (Refer to note 2.12)  10,084    8    3  10,095  10,095
Total  16,539    8    3  16,550  16,550

 

(1)On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2)Excludes interest accrued on tax free bonds and government bonds carried at amortized cost of 91 crore
(3)Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones

 

For trade receivables and trade payables and other assets and payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

The fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at June 30, 2022 is as follows:

 

(In crore)

 

Particulars As at June 30, 2022 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using
     Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Investments in tax free bonds (Refer to note 2.4)  2,344  1,443  901  
Investments in government bonds (Refer to note 2.4)  13  13    
Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to note 2.4)  928  928    
Investments in certificates of deposit (Refer to note 2.4)  3,726    3,726  
Investments in non convertible debentures (Refer to note 2.4)  3,560  1,780  1,780  
Investments in government securities (Refer to note 2.4)  7,670  7,597  73  
Investments in equity instruments (Refer to note 2.4)  2      2
Investments in preference securities (Refer to note 2.4)  206      206
Investments in commercial papers (Refer to Note 2.4)  260    260  
Other investments (Refer to note 2.4)  79      79
Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to note 2.6)  81    81  
Liabilities        
Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to note 2.12)  101    101  

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, tax free bonds of 533 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy since these were valued based on quoted price. Further tax free bonds, non-convertible debentures and government securities of 1,694 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.

 

The fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at March 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at March 31, 2022 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using
     Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Investments in tax free bonds (Refer to note 2.4)  2,425  1,238  1,187  
Investments in government bonds (Refer to note 2.4)  13  13    
Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to note 2.4)  1,337  1,337    
Investments in certificate of deposit (Refer to note 2.4)  3,141    3,141  
Investments in non convertible debentures (Refer to note 2.4)  3,873  3,472  401  
Investments in government securities (Refer to note 2.4)  7,215  7,177  38  
Investments in equity instruments (Refer to note 2.4)  2      2
Investments in preference securities (Refer to note 2.4)  192      192
Investments in compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to note 2.4)  7      7
Other investments (Refer to note 2.4)  76      76
Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to note 2.6)  131    131  
Liabilities        
Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer note 2.12)  11    11  

 

During the year ended March 31, 2022, tax free bonds of 576 crore was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy since these were valued based on quoted price. Further tax free bonds , non-convertible debentures and government securities of 890 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.

 

A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities does not have a significant impact in its value.

 

Majority of investments of the Company are fair valued based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. These investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, tax free bonds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, treasury bills, government securities, quoted bonds issued by government and quasi-government organizations and non-convertible debentures. The Company invests after considering counterparty risks based on multiple criteria including Tier I capital, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Rating, Profitability, NPA levels and Deposit base of banks and financial institutions. These risks are monitored regularly as per Company's risk management program.

 

2.11 EQUITY

 

Accounting policy

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity share capital. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares, share options and buyback are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

Description of reserves

 

Capital redemption reserve

 

In accordance with section 69 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, the Company creates capital redemption reserve equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.

 

Retained earnings

 

Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Company.

 

Securities premium

 

The amount received in excess of the par value of equity shares has been classified as securities premium. Amounts have been utilized for bonus issue and share buyback from share premium account.

 

Share options outstanding account

 

The Share options outstanding account is used to record the fair value of equity-settled share based payment transactions with employees. The amounts recorded in share options outstanding account are transferred to securities premium upon exercise of stock options and transferred to general reserve on account of stock options not exercised by employees.

 

Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve

 

The Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve has been created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA (1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

 

Other components of equity

 

Other components of equity include remeasurement of net defined benefit liability / asset, equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments and changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of taxes.

 

Cash flow hedge reserve

 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction.

 

2.11.1 EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL

 

(In crore, except as otherwise stated)

Particulars As at
   June 30, 2022  March 31, 2022
Authorized    
Equity shares, 5/- par value    
4,80,00,00,000 (4,80,00,00,000) equity shares  2,400  2,400
 
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-Up    
Equity shares, 5/- par value (1)  2,104  2,103
4,20,76,20,719 (4,20,67,38,641) equity shares fully paid-up    
   2,104  2,103

 

(1)Refer to note 2.20 for details of basic and diluted shares

 

Forfeited shares amounted to 1,500/- (1,500/-)

 

The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of 5/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The equity shares represented by American Depository Shares (ADS) carry similar rights to voting and dividends as the other equity shares. Each ADS represents one underlying equity share.

 

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently.

 

For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer to the note below.

 

The reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding and the amount of share capital as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 is set out below:

 

(in crore, except as stated otherwise)

Particulars As at June 30, 2022 As at March 31, 2022
  Number of shares Amount Number of shares Amount
As at the beginning of the period 4,20,67,38,641 2,103 4,26,06,60,846  2,130
Add: Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options 8,82,078   18,85,132  1
Less: Shares bought back     5,58,07,337  28
As at the end of the period 4,20,76,20,719  2,103 4,20,67,38,641  2,103

 

Capital allocation policy

 

Effective fiscal 2020, the company expects to return approximately 85% of the free cash flow cumulatively over a 5-year period through a combination of semi annual dividends and/or share buyback and/or special dividends, subject to applicable laws and requisite approvals, if any. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS. Dividend and buyback include applicable taxes.

 

The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares. As at June 30, 2022, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.

 

2.11.2 DIVIDEND

 

The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits.

 

The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay/distribute dividend after deducting applicable taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates.

 

The amount of per share dividend recognized as distribution to equity shareholders in accordance with Companies Act 2013 is as follows:-

 

(in )

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Final dividend for fiscal 2022  16.00  
Final dividend for fiscal 2021    15.00

 

The Board of Directors in their meeting on April 13, 2022 recommended a final dividend of 16/- per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2022. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 25, 2022 which resulted in a net cash outflow of approximately 6,732 crore.

 

2.11.3 Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP):

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair-values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share options outstanding account.

 

Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan) :

 

On June 22, 2019 pursuant to approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 plan shall not exceed 5,00,00,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan , up to 4,50,00,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted under the 2019 plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative Total Shareholders Return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.

 

2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan) :

 

On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2015 plan shall not exceed 2,40,38,883 equity shares (this includes 1,12,23,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as at March 31, 2016). The Company expects to grant the instruments under the 2015 Plan over the period of 4 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.

 

The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC). The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.

 

Controlled trust holds 13,193,290 and 13,725,712 shares as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively under the 2015 plan. Out of these shares, 2,00,000 equity shares each have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022.

 

The following is the summary of grants during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021:

 

Particulars 2019 plan 2015 plan
  Three months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021 2022 2021
Equity settled RSUs        
Key Managerial Personnel (KMPs)  176,893  73,962  101,967  101,697
Employees other than KMPs  370,960      
Total Grants  547,853  73,962  101,967  101,697

 

Notes on grants to KMP:

 

CEO & MD

 

Based on the recommendations of the Board and the approval of the shareholders at the AGM held on June 25, 2022, Salil Parekh has been reappointed as the CEO and MD of the Company for a term commencing on July 1, 2022 and ending on March 31, 2027. The remuneration is approved by the shareholders in the AGM. The revised employment agreement will be effective July 1, 2022.

 

Under the 2015 plan:

 

The Board, on April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement effective till June 30, 2022, approved the grant of performance-based RSUs of fair value of 13 crore for fiscal 2023 under the 2015 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 84,361 performance based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2022.

 

Under the 2019 plan:

 

The Board, on April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performance-based grant of RSUs amounting to 10 crore for fiscal 2023 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement effective till June 30, 2022 based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 64,893 performance based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2022.

 

Other KMPs

 

Under the 2015 plan:

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with employment agreement, the Board, approved performance-based grant of 5,616 RSUs to a KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. The performance based RSUs will vest over three years based on certain performance targets.

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved time based grant of 11,990 RSUs to a KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. These RSUs will vest over four years.

 

Under the 2019 plan:

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved performance based grant of 8,000 RSUs to a KMP under the 2019 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

On May 21, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved performance based grant of 1,04,000 RSUs to other KMPs under the 2019 Plan. The grants were made effective June 1, 2022. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

The break-up of employee stock compensation expense is as follows:

 

(in crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Granted to:    
KMP  17  17
Employees other than KMP  101  80
Total (1)  118  97
(1) Cash settled stock compensation expense included in the above  (2)  5

 

The fair value of the awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.

 

The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative company have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.

 

The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions: 

 

Particulars For options granted in 
  Fiscal 2023-
Equity Shares-RSU
Fiscal 2023-
ADS-RSU
Fiscal 2022-
Equity Shares-RSU
Fiscal 2022-
ADS-RSU
Weighted average share price () / ($ ADS)  1,510  19.03  1,791  24.45
Exercise price () / ($ ADS)  5.00  0.07  5.00  0.07
Expected volatility (%)  23-32  28-34  20-35  25-36
Expected life of the option (years)  1-4  1-4  1-4  1-4
Expected dividends (%)  2-3  2-3  2-3  2-3
Risk-free interest rate (%)  5-7  2-3  4-6  1-3
Weighted average fair value as on grant date () / ($ ADS)  1,191  13.89  1,548  20.82

 

The expected life of the RSU/ESOP is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ESOP.

 

2.12 OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non-current    
Others    
Compensated absences  74  86
Accrued compensation to employees (1)  9  8
Accrued expenses (1)(4)  598  503
Other payables (1)(6)  102  79
Total non-current other financial liabilities  783  676
Current    
Unpaid dividends (1)  35  36
Others    
Accrued compensation to employees (1)  3,777  2,999
Accrued expenses (1)(4)  5,104  4,603
Retention monies (1)  9  12
Capital creditors (1)  234  395
Compensated absences  1,784  1,764
Other payables (1)(5)(6)  1,935  1,449
Foreign currency forward and options contracts (2)(3)  101  11
Total current other financial liabilities  12,979  11,269
Total other financial liabilities  13,762  11,945
(1) Financial liability carried at amortized cost  11,803  10,084
(2) Financial liability carried at fair value through profit or loss  93  8
(3) Financial liability carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  8  3
(4) Includes dues to subsidiaries  43  7
(5) Includes dues to subsidiaries  339  316

 

(6)Deferred contract cost (Refer to note 2.9) includes technology assets taken over by the Company from a customer as a part of transformation project which is not considered as distinct goods or services and the control related to the assets is not transferred to the Company in accordance with Ind AS 115 - Revenue from contract with customers. Accordingly, the same has been considered as a reduction to the total contract value and accounted as Deferred contract cost. The Company has entered into a financing arrangement with a third party for these assets which has been considered as financial liability.

 

2.13 TRADE PAYABLES

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises    3
Outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small enterprises(1)  2,634  2,666
Total trade payables  2,634  2,669
(1)Includes dues to subsidiaries  580  613

 

2.14 OTHER LIABILITIES

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non current    
Accrued defined benefit liability  453  332
Others    
Deferred income  7  9
Deferred income - government grants  20  19
Total non - current other liabilities  480  360
Current    
Accrued defined benefit liability  1  2
Unearned revenue  4,949  5,179
Others    
Deferred income - government grants  9  10
Withholding taxes and others  2,067  2,190
Total current other liabilities  7,026  7,381
Total other liabilities  7,506  7,741

 

2.15 PROVISIONS

 

Accounting Policy

 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

 

a. Post-sales client support

 

The Company provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support on its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.

 

b. Onerous contracts

 

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

 

Provision for post-sales client support and other provisions

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current    
Others    
Post-sales client support and others  948  920
Total provisions  948  920

 

Provision for post sales client support and other provisions majorly represents costs associated with providing sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 year.

 

2.16 INCOME TAXES

 

Accounting Policy

 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.

 

The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to equity.

 

Income tax expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss comprises:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Current taxes  2,032  1,697
Deferred taxes  (31)  73
Income tax expense  2,001  1,770

 

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 includes provisions (net of reversal) of 19 crore and reversal (net of provisions) of 21 crore, respectively. These provisions and reversals pertaining to prior periods are primarily on account of adjudication of certain disputed matters, upon filing of tax return and completion of assessments, across various jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 substantially relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.

 

The Company’s Advanced Pricing Arrangement (APA) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for US branch income tax expired in March 2021. The Company has applied for renewal of APA and currently the US taxable income is based on the Company’s best estimate determined based on the expected value method.

 

2.17 REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Company derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Company’s core and digital offerings (together called as “software related services”). Contracts with customers are either on a time-and-material, unit of work, fixed-price or on a fixed-timeframe basis.

 

Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved in writing, by the parties, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services (“performance obligations”) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services (“transaction price”). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.

 

The Company assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. The Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In the absence of such evidence, the primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin, under which the Company estimates the cost of satisfying the performance obligation and then adds an appropriate margin based on similar services

 

The Company’s contracts may include variable consideration including rebates, volume discounts and penalties. The Company includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

 

Revenue on time-and-material and unit of work based contracts, are recognized as the related services are performed. Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably either on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period or ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Company’s costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. Revenue from other fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Efforts or costs expended are used to determine progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Progress towards completion is measured as the ratio of costs or efforts incurred to date (representing work performed) to the estimated total costs or efforts. Estimates of transaction price and total costs or efforts are continuously monitored over the term of the contracts and are recognized in net profit in the period when these estimates change or when the estimates are revised. Revenues and the estimated total costs or efforts are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.

 

The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based billing and / or milestone based progress billings. Revenues in excess of billing are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities (which we refer to as "unearned revenues").

 

In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, by applying the revenue recognition criteria for each distinct performance obligation, the arrangements with customers generally meet the criteria for considering software development and related services as distinct performance obligations. For allocating the transaction price, the Company measures the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the Company is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the Company uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. For software development and related services, the performance obligations are satisfied as and when the services are rendered since the customer generally obtains control of the work as it progresses.

 

Certain cloud and infrastructure services contracts include multiple elements which may be subject to other specific accounting guidance, such as leasing guidance. These contracts are accounted in accordance with such specific accounting guidance. In such arrangements where the Company is able to determine that hardware and services are distinct performance obligations, it allocates the consideration to these performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In the absence of standalone selling price, the Company uses the expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. When such arrangements are considered as a single performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the period and measure of progress is determined based on promise in the contract

 

Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a “right to use” the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a “right to access” is recognized over the access period.

 

Arrangements to deliver software products generally have three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS). When implementation services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and the license and implementation have been identified as two distinct separate performance obligations, the transaction price for such contracts are allocated to each performance obligation of the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices. In the absence of standalone selling price for implementation, the Company uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. Where the license is required to be substantially customized as part of the implementation service the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is considered to be a single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied. ATS revenue is recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

 

Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Company is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the Company first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Company considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore is acting as a principal or an agent.

 

The incremental costs of obtaining a contract (i.e., costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained) are recognized as an asset if the Company expects to recover them.

 

Certain eligible, nonrecurring costs (e.g. set-up or transition or transformation costs) that do not represent a separate performance obligation are recognized as an asset when such costs (a) relate directly to the contract; (b) generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying the performance obligation in the future; and (c) are expected to be recovered.

 

Capitalized contract costs relating to upfront payments to customers are amortized to revenue and other capitalized costs are amortized to expenses over the respective contract life on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates. Capitalized costs are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when present value of projected remaining operating cash flows is not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the capitalized costs.

 

The Company presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

Revenue from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 is as follows:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Revenue from software services  29,487  23,596
Revenue from products and platforms  40  118
Total revenue from operations  29,527  23,714

 

Disaggregated revenue information

 

The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by offerings for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 respectively. The Company believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.

 

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Revenue by offerings    
Core  11,109  10,737
Digital  18,418  12,977
Total  29,527  23,714

 

Digital Services

 

Digital Services comprise of service and solution offerings of the company that enable our clients to transform their businesses. These include offerings that enhance customer experience, leverage AI-based analytics and big data, engineer digital products and IoT, modernize legacy technology systems, migrate to cloud applications and implement advanced cyber security systems.

 

Core Services

 

Core Services comprise traditional offerings of the Company that have scaled and industrialized over a number of years. These primarily include application management services, proprietary application development services, independent validation solutions, product engineering and management, infrastructure management services, traditional enterprise application implementation, support and integration services.

 

Products & platforms

 

The Company derives revenues from the sale of products and platforms including Infosys Applied AI which applies next-generation AI and machine learning.

 

Trade receivables and Contract Balances

 

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in receivables, unbilled revenue, and unearned revenue on the Company’s Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.

 

The Company’s receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed price maintenance contracts are classified as financial asset when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.

 

Invoicing to the clients for other fixed price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore unbilled revenues for other fixed price contracts (contract asset) are classified as non-financial asset because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.

 

Invoicing in excess of earnings are classified as unearned revenue.

 

Trade receivables and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the Balance Sheet.

 

2.18 OTHER INCOME, NET

 

2.18.1 Other income - Accounting Policy

 

Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain / loss on investments and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

 

2.18.2 Foreign currency - Accounting Policy

 

Functional currency

 

The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to crore; one crore equals ten million).

 

Transactions and translations

 

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and reported within exchange gains/(losses) on translation of assets and liabilities, net, except when deferred in Other Comprehensive Income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction. The related revenue and expense are recognized using the same exchange rate.

 

Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.

 

Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes includes translation differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities classified as financial instruments and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

 

Government grant

 

The Company recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.

 

Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 is as follows:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost    
Tax free bonds and government bonds  37  38
Deposit with Bank and others  169  239
Interest income on financial assets fair valued through other comprehensive income    
Non-convertible debentures, commercial papers, certificates of deposit and government securities  219  147
Income on investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  1  
Income on investments carried at fair value through profit or loss    
Dividend income on liquid mutual funds    
Gain / (loss) on liquid mutual funds and other investments  19  23
Exchange gains/(losses) on forward and options contracts  (196)  (90)
Exchange gains/(losses) on translation of other assets and liabilities  334  143
Miscellaneous income, net  65  70
Total other income  648  570

 

2.19 EXPENSES

 

Accounting Policy

 

2.19.1 Gratuity and Pension

 

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible Indian employees of Infosys. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Company. The Company contributes Gratuity liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as permitted by Indian law.

 

The Company operates defined benefit pension plan in certain overseas jurisdictions, in accordance with the local laws. These plans are managed by third party fund managers. The plans provide for periodic payouts after retirement or for a lumpsum payment as set out in rules of each fund and includes death and disability benefits.

 

Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk.

 

The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

2.19.2 Provident fund

 

Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a portion to the Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

 

2.19.3 Superannuation

 

Certain employees of Infosys are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Company has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

 

2.19.4 Compensated absences

 

The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

 

The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the entire Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect in entirety and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.

 

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022

 2021

Employee benefit expenses    
Salaries including bonus  14,261  11,718
Contribution to provident and other funds  444  306
Share based payments to employees (Refer to note 2.11)  118  97
Staff welfare  91  70
   14,914  12,191
Cost of software packages and others    
For own use  338  263
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients  845  265
   1,183  528
Other expenses    
Power and fuel  35  23
Brand and Marketing  191  92
Short-term leases  3  4
Rates and taxes  54  52
Repairs and Maintenance  221  212
Consumables  7  7
Insurance  34  33
Provision for post-sales client support and others  17  5
Commission to non-whole time directors  4  2
Impairment loss recognized / (reversed) under expected credit loss model  28  35
Auditor's remuneration    
Statutory audit fees  2  1
Tax matters    
Other services    
Contributions towards Corporate Social Responsibility  52  137
Others  44  15
   692  618

 

2.20 BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES USED IN COMPUTING EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE

 

Accounting Policy

 

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

 

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

 

2.21 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

Accounting Policy

 

Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

 

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Contingent liabilities :    
Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts(1)  4,275  4,245
[Amount paid to statutory authorities 5,617 crore (5,617 crore)]    
Commitments :    
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital contracts and not provided for  637  1,092
(net of advances and deposits)(2)    
Other Commitments*  8  11

 

*Uncalled capital pertaining to investments

 

(1)As at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts in respect of income tax matters amounted to 3,924 crore and 3,898 crore, respectively.

 

The claims against the Company primarily represent demands arising on completion of assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961. These claims are on account of multiple issues of disallowances such as disallowance of profits earned from STP Units and SEZ Units, disallowance of deductions in respect of employment of new employees under section 80JJAA, disallowance of expenditure towards software being held as capital in nature, payments made to Associated Enterprises held as liable for withholding of taxes. These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the management including its tax advisors expect that its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

 

Amount paid to statutory authorities against the tax claims amounted to 5,607 crore and 5,607 crore as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

 

(2)Capital contracts primarily comprises of commitments for infrastructure facilities and computer equipments.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management reasonably expects that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

2.22 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Refer to the Company's Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2022 for the full names and other details of the Company's subsidiaries and controlled trusts.

 

Changes in Subsidiaries

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the following are the changes in the subsidiaries:

 

-On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (formerly Kristall 247. GmbH (“Kristall”)) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) acquired 100% of voting interests in oddity space GmbH, oddity jungle GmbH, oddity waves GmbH, oddity group services GmbH, oddity code GmbH along with its subsidiary oddity code d.o.o., and oddity GmbH along with its two subsidiaries oddity (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., oddity Limited(Taipei).

 

-Infosys Consulting S.R.L. (Argentina) (formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Holding AG) became the wholly - owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited with effect from April 1, 2022.

 

The Company’s related party transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 and outstanding balances as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 are with its subsidiaries with whom the Company generally enters into transactions which are at arms length and in the ordinary course of business.

 

Transactions with key management personnel

The table below describes the compensation to key managerial personnel which comprise directors and executive officers:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and executive officers (1)(2)  32  37
Commission and other benefits to non-executive / independent directors  4  2
Total  36  39

 

(1)Total employee stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 includes a charge of 17 crore and 17 crore, respectively, towards key managerial personnel. (Refer to note 2.11)

 

(2)Does not include post-employment benefit based on actuarial valuation as this is done for the Company as a whole.

 

2.23 SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company publishes this financial statement along with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. In accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments, the Company has disclosed the segment information in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited

 

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

 

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

D. Sundaram

Director

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

 

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru    
July 24, 2022    

 

 

 


Exhibit 99.10
Ind AS Consolidated

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED

 

Report on the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of INFOSYS LIMITED (the “Company”), and its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2022, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the “interim condensed consolidated financial statements”).

 

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid interim condensed consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”) prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”), read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the consolidated state of affairs of the Group as at June 30, 2022, the consolidated profit and consolidated total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the three months ended on that date.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

We conducted our audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) specified under section 143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibilities for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance, consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and consolidated cash flows of the Group in accordance with Ind AS 34 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for maintenance of the adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the respective interim financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.

 

In preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for assessing the ability of the respective entities to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Boards of Directors either intend to liquidate their own respective entities or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Group.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

 

Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls.

 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

 

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of financial statements of such entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are independent auditors.

 

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

 

For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP

Chartered Accountants

(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)

 

 

 

 

  Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar
  Partner

Place: Bengaluru

Date: July 24, 2022

(Membership No.039826)

UDIN: 22039826ANNRVJ2833

 

 

 

INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for the three months ended June 30, 2022

 

Index

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Overview and Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1.Overview

1.1  Company overview

1.2  Basis of preparation of financial statements

1.3  Basis of consolidation

1.4  Use of estimates and judgments

1.5  Critical accounting estimates and judgments

2.Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2.1  Business Combinations

2.2  Property, plant and equipment

2.3  Goodwill and intangible assets

2.4  Investments

2.5  Loans

2.6  Other financial assets

2.7  Trade receivables

2.8  Cash and cash equivalents

2.9  Other assets

2.10  Financial instruments

2.11  Equity

2.12  Other financial liabilities

2.13  Other liabilities

2.14  Provisions

2.15  Income taxes

2.16  Revenue from operations

2.17  Other income, net

2.18  Expenses

2.19  Leases

2.20  Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share

2.21  Contingent liabilities and commitments

2.22  Related party transactions

2.23  Segment reporting

2.24  Function wise classification of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss

 

INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In crore )

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at Note No. June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
ASSETS      
Non-current assets      
Property, plant and equipment 2.2  13,114  13,075
Right-of-use assets 2.19  5,283  4,823
Capital work-in-progress    278  416
Goodwill 2.3  6,424  6,195
Other intangible assets    1,712  1,707
Financial assets      
Investments 2.4  13,141  13,651
Loans 2.5  46  34
Other financial assets 2.6  1,720  1,460
Deferred tax assets (net)    1,332  1,212
Income tax assets (net)    6,132  6,098
Other non-current assets 2.9  2,233  2,029
Total non-current assets    51,415  50,700
       
Current assets      
Financial assets      
Investments 2.4  8,111  6,673
Trade receivables 2.7  23,038  22,698
Cash and cash equivalents 2.8  13,982  17,472
Loans 2.5  280  248
Other financial assets 2.6  9,942  8,727
Income tax assets (net)      54
Other Current assets 2.9  13,211  11,313
Total current assets    68,564  67,185
Total assets    1,19,979  1,17,885
       
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
Equity      
Equity share capital 2.11  2,098  2,098
Other equity    71,658  73,252
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company    73,756  75,350
Non-controlling interests    365  386
Total equity    74,121  75,736
       
Liabilities      
Non-current liabilities      
Financial Liabilities      
Lease liabilities 2.19  5,176  4,602
Other financial liabilities 2.12  2,298  2,337
Deferred tax liabilities (net)    1,140  1,156
Other non-current liabilities 2.13  573  451
Total non-current liabilities    9,187  8,546
       
Current liabilities      
Financial Liabilities      
Lease liabilities 2.19  883  872
Trade payables    3,957  4,134
Other financial liabilities 2.12  17,938  15,837
Other current liabilities 2.13  9,245  9,178
Provisions 2.14  1,032  975
Income tax liabilities (net)    3,616  2,607
Total current liabilities    36,671  33,603
Total equity and liabilities    1,19,979  1,17,885

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants      
Firm’s Registration No :      

117366W/ W-100018

 

     

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru      
July 24, 2022      

 

INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In crore, except equity share and per equity share data)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss for the Note No. Three months ended June 30,
    2022 2021
Revenue from operations 2.16  34,470  27,896
Other income, net 2.17  676  622
Total income    35,146  28,518
       
Expenses      
Employee benefit expenses 2.18  18,337  15,230
Cost of technical sub-contractors    3,909  2,454
Travel expenses    376  133
Cost of software packages and others 2.18  2,420  1,289
Communication expenses    170  147
Consultancy and professional charges    456  396
Depreciation and amortization expenses    950  829
Finance cost    56  49
Other expenses 2.18  938  815
Total expenses    27,612  21,342
Profit before tax    7,534  7,176
Tax expense:      
Current tax 2.15  2,350  1,937
Deferred tax 2.15  (178)  38
Profit for the period    5,362  5,201
       
Other comprehensive income      
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net    (86)  (33)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net    3  1
     (83)  (32)
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net    26  5
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations    53  290
Fair value changes on investments, net    (372)  38
     (293)  333
Total other comprehensive income /(loss), net of tax    (376)  301
       
Total comprehensive income for the period    4,986  5,502
       
Profit attributable to:      
Owners of the Company    5,360  5,195
Non-controlling interests    2  6
     5,362  5,201
Total comprehensive income attributable to:      
Owners of the Company    4,986  5,491
Non-controlling interests      11
     4,986  5,502
Earnings per Equity share      
Equity shares of par value 5/- each      
Basic ()    12.78  12.24
Diluted ()    12.76  12.21
Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share 2.20    
Basic    4,19,37,47,653  4,24,55,16,974
Diluted    4,19,94,91,985  4,25,33,10,685

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants      
Firm’s Registration No :      

117366W/ W-100018

 

     

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru      
July 24, 2022      

 

INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(In crore)

Particulars Equity Share capital (1) OTHER EQUITY Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Non-controlling interest Total equity
RESERVES & SURPLUS Other comprehensive income
Capital reserve Capital redemption reserve Securities Premium Retained earnings General reserve Share Options Outstanding Account Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve (2) Other reserves (3) Equity instruments through other comprehensive income Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of a foreign operation Effective portion of Cash Flow Hedges Other items of other comprehensive income / (loss)
Balance as at April 1, 2021  2,124  54  111  600  62,643  2,715  372  6,385  6  158  1,331  10  (158)  76,351  431  76,782
Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2021                                
Profit for the period          5,195                  5,195  6  5,201
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net*                          (33)  (33)    (33)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net*                    1        1    1
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net*                        5    5    5
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                      285      285  5  290
Fair value changes on investments, net*                          38  38    38
Total Comprehensive income for the period          5,195          1  285  5  5  5,491  11  5,502
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to Note 2.11)        8                    8    8
Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to Note 2.11)              103              103    103
Buyback of equity shares (Refer to Note 2.11)**  (2)        (2,848)  (849)                (3,699)    (3,699)
Transaction costs relating to buyback*            (17)                (17)    (17)
Amount transferred to capital redemption reserve upon buyback      2      (2)                    
Transferred on account of exercise of stock options        51      (51)                  
Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options        3                    3    3
Dividends (1)          (6,369)                  (6,369)    (6,369)
Transferred to Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve          (748)      748                
Transferred from Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve on utilization          218      (218)                
Balance as at June 30, 2021  2,122  54  113  662  58,091  1,847  424  6,915  6  159  1,616  15  (153)  71,871  442  72,313

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (contd.)

(In crore)

Particulars   OTHER EQUITY      
    RESERVES & SURPLUS Other comprehensive income      
  Equity Share capital (1) Capital reserve Capital redemption reserve Securities Premium Retained earnings General reserve Share Options Outstanding Account Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve (2) Other reserves (3) Equity instruments through other comprehensive income Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of a foreign operation Effective portion of Cash Flow Hedges Other items of other comprehensive income / (loss) Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Non-controlling interest Total equity
Balance as at April 1, 2022  2,098  54  139  200  61,313  1,061  606  8,339  16  254  1,560  2  (292)  75,350  386  75,736
Impact on adoption of amendment to Ind AS 37#          (19)                  (19)    (19)
   2,098  54  139  200  61,294  1,061  606  8,339  16  254  1,560  2  (292)  75,331  386  75,717
Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2022                                
Profit for the period          5,360                  5,360  2  5,362
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net*                          (86)  (86)    (86)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net*                    3        3    3
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net*                        26    26    26
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                      55      55  (2)  53
Fair value changes on investments, net*                          (372)  (372)    (372)
Total Comprehensive income for the period          5,360          3  55  26  (458)  4,986    4,986
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to Note 2.11)        2                    2    2
Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to Note 2.11)              134              134    134
Transferred on account of exercise of stock options        135      (135)                  
Transferred on account of options not exercised            1  (1)                  
Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options              14              14    14
Changes in the controlling stake of the subsidiary                                
Dividends (1)          (6,711)                  (6,711)    (6,711)
Dividends paid to non controlling interest of subsidiary                              (21)  (21)
Transferred from Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve on utilization          296      (296)                
Balance as at June 30, 2022  2,098  54  139  337  60,239  1,062  618  8,043  16  257  1,615  28  (750)  73,756  365  74,121

 

*Net of tax
**Including tax on buyback of 699 crore
#Impact on account of adoption of amendment to Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingents Assets

 

(1)Net of treasury shares
(2)The Special Economic Zone Re-investment Reserve has been created out of the profit of eligible SEZ units in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Group for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in the terms of the Sec 10AA(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(3)Under the Swiss Code of Obligation, few subsidiaries of Infosys Lodestone are required to appropriate a certain percentage of the annual profit to legal reserve which may be used only to cover losses or for measures designed to sustain the Company through difficult times, to prevent unemployment or to mitigate its consequences.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants      
Firm’s Registration No :      

117366W/ W-100018

 

     

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru      
July 24, 2022      

 

 

INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

Accounting policy

 

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. The Group considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

 

(In crore)

Particulars Note No. Three months ended June 30,
    2022 2021
Cash flow from operating activities      
Profit for the period    5,362  5,201
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Income tax expense 2.15  2,172  1,975
Depreciation and amortization    950  829
Interest and dividend income    (485)  (486)
Finance cost    56  49
Impairment loss recognized / (reversed) under expected credit loss model    44  44
Exchange differences on translation of assets and liabilities, net    79  115
Stock compensation expense    132  110
Other adjustments    126  (90)
Changes in assets and liabilities      
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue    (2,520)  (2,242)
Loans, other financial assets and other assets    (1,362)  188
Trade payables    (184)  22
Other financial liabilities, other liabilities and provisions    2,466  1,909
Cash generated from operations    6,836  7,624
Income taxes paid    (1,325)  (1,161)
Net cash generated by operating activities    5,511  6,463
Cash flows from investing activities      
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles    (692)  (506)
Deposits placed with corporation    (216)  (296)
Redemption of deposits placed with Corporation    22  130
Interest and dividend received    561  583
Payment towards acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 2.1  (230)  
Payment of contingent consideration pertaining to acquisition of business    (60)  (53)
Escrow and other deposits pertaining to Buyback      (320)
Other receipts    22  12
Other payments      (22)
Payments to acquire Investments      
Liquid mutual funds    (20,745)  (11,781)
Certificates of deposit    (2,931)  (249)
Commercial paper    (283)  
Non-convertible debentures    (125)  
Government securities    (1,420)  (404)
Others    (10)  (3)
Proceeds on sale of Investments      
Non-convertible debentures    295  50
Government securities    636  
Certificates of deposit    2,188  
Liquid mutual funds    21,097  10,012
Net cash (used in) / generated from investing activities    (1,891)  (2,847)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Payment of lease liabilities    (250)  (208)
Payment of dividends    (6,712)  (6,370)
Payment of dividend to non-controlling interest of subsidiary    (21)  
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options    2  8
Other receipts    72  45
Other payments    (112)  
Buyback of equity shares including transaction cost and tax on buyback      (532)
Net cash used in financing activities    (7,021)  (7,057)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    (3,401)  (3,441)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents    (89)  66
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2.8  17,472  24,714
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2.8  13,982  21,339
Supplementary information:      
Restricted cash balance 2.8  422  528

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached

 

for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants      
Firm’s Registration No :      

117366W/ W-100018

 

     

Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar

Partner

Membership No. 039826

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

 

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru      
July 24, 2022      

 

 

INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Overview and notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.Overview

 

1.1Company overview

 

Infosys Limited ('the Company' or Infosys) provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services, to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. Infosys strategic objective is to build a sustainable organization that remains relevant to the agenda of clients, while creating growth opportunities for employees and generating profitable returns for investors. Infosys strategy is to be a navigator for our clients as they ideate, plan and execute on their journey to a digital future.

 

Infosys together with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts is hereinafter referred to as 'the Group'.

 

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Electronics city, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560100, Karnataka, India. The Company has its primary listings on the BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Company’s American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing equity shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

 

The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements are approved for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on July 24, 2022.

 

1.2Basis of preparation of financial statements

 

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting , under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2022. The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.

 

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

 

1.3Basis of consolidation

 

Infosys consolidates entities which it owns or controls. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company, its controlled trusts and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the parent has power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns by using its power over the entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities, those which significantly affect the entity's returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control commences until the date control ceases.

The financial statements of the Group companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group balances and transactions including unrealized gain / loss from such transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. These financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Non-controlling interests which represent part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the Company, are excluded.

 

1.4Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note no. 1.5. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgements are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19):

The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from the COVID-19 pandemic in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements including the recoverability of carrying amounts of financial and non-financial assets and does not expect any material impact on its recoverability.

 

1.5Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

a. Revenue recognition

 

The Group’s contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgment.

 

Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and the Group’s costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.

 

The Group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Group to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgment and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.

 

Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the Group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore, is acting as a principal or an agent.

Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.

 

b.Income taxes

 

The Group's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the United States, though the Company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions.

 

Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, the Management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, the Management believes that the Group will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced (Refer to Notes 2.15 and 2.21).

 

c.Business combinations and intangible assets

 

Business combinations are accounted for using Ind AS 103, Business Combinations. Ind AS 103 requires the identifiable intangible assets and contingent consideration to be fair valued in order to ascertain the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Estimates are required to be made in determining the value of contingent consideration, value of option arrangements and intangible assets. These valuations are conducted by external valuation experts. These measurements are based on information available at the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Management (Refer to Note 2.1).

 

d.Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Group. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Group's assets are determined by the Management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology (Refer to Note 2.2).

 

e.Impairment of Goodwill

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGUs) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

 

The recoverable amount of CGUs is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and comprises estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins (Refer to Note 2.3).

 

2.Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2.1BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

Accounting policy

 

Business combinations have been accounted for using the acquisition method under the provisions of Ind AS 103, Business Combinations.

The purchase price in an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of acquisition, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The purchase price also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

The interest of non-controlling shareholders is initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity of subsidiaries.

 

Business combinations between entities under common control is accounted for at carrying value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Group's consolidated financial statements.

 

The payments related to options issued by the Group over the non-controlling interests in its subsidiaries are accounted as financial liabilities and initially recognized at the estimated present value of gross obligations. Such options are subsequently measured at fair value in order to reflect the amount payable under the option at the date at which it becomes exercisable. In the event that the option expires unexercised, the liability is derecognized.

 

Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination such as finder’s fees, legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred.

 

Acquisition

 

On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd ) acquired 100% voting interests in oddity GmbH, oddity group services GmbH, oddity space GmbH, oddity jungle GmbH, oddity code GmbH and oddity waves GmbH (collectively known as oddity), Germany-based digital marketing, experience, and commerce agency. This acquisition is expected to strengthen the Group's creative, branding and experience design capabilities in Germany and across Europe.

 

The purchase price is allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon determination of fair values at the date of acquisition as follows:

(In crore)

Component Acquiree's carrying amount Fair value adjustments Purchase price allocated
Net Assets(1)  49    49
Intangible assets –      
Customer contracts and relationships#    99  99
Deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets    (30)  (30)
Total  49  69  118
Goodwill      178
Total purchase price      296

 

(1)Includes cash and cash equivalents acquired of 21 crore.
#The estimated useful life is around 5 years

 

The excess of the purchase consideration paid over the fair value of assets acquired has been attributed to goodwill. The primary items that generated this goodwill are the value of the acquired assembled workforce and estimated synergies neither of which qualify as an intangible asset.

 

Goodwill is not tax-deductible.

 

The purchase consideration of 296 crore includes cash of 251 crore and contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of 45 crore as on the date of acquisition.

 

At the acquisition date, the key inputs used in determination of the fair value of contingent consideration are the probabilities assigned towards achievement of financial targets and discount rate of 12.5%. The undiscounted value of contingent consideration as of June 30, 2022 was 52 crore. Additionally, these acquisition have retention bonus payable to the employees of the acquiree over three years, subject to their continuous employment with the Group along with achievement of financial targets for the respective years. Bonus is recognized in employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of service.

 

Fair value of trade receivables acquired, is 39 crore as of acquisition date and as of June 30, 2022 the amounts are substantially collected.

 

The transaction costs of 4 crore related to the acquisition have been included under administrative expenses of Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

Proposed Acquisition

 

On July 13, 2022, Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire BASE life science A/S, a consulting and technology firm in the life sciences industry in Europe for a total consideration of up to EUR 110 million (approximately 906 crore), which includes management incentives, bonuses and retention. This acquisition is expected to augment the Group's life sciences expertise, scale its digital transformation capabilities with cloud based industry solutions and expand its presence in Nordics region and across Europe.

 

2.2 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Accounting policy

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by the Management. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived at after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The Group depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:

 

Buildings (1) 22-25 years
Plant and machinery (1)(2) 5 years
Office equipment 5 years
Computer equipment (1) 3-5 years
Furniture and fixtures (1) 5 years
Vehicles(1) 5 years
Leasehold improvements Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term

 

(1)Based on technical evaluation, the Management believes that the useful lives as given above best represent the period over which the Management expects to use these assets. Hence, the useful lives for these assets is different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013
(2)Includes Solar plant with a useful life of 20 years

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The useful lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.

 

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress’. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

Impairment

 

Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:

(In crore)

Particulars Land - Freehold Buildings (1) Plant and machinery Office Equipment Computer equipment Furniture and fixtures Leasehold Improvements Vehicles Total
Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2022  1,431  11,224  3,210  1,427  8,527  2,278  1,234  44  29,375
Additions - Business Combination (Refer to Note 2.1)        5  3  1  2    11
Additions    132  47  22  333  51  63    648
Deletions*      (3)  (20)  (71)  (17)  (11)    (122)
Translation difference    (13)  (1)  (1)  (2)    (1)    (18)
Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2022  1,431  11,343  3,253  1,433  8,790  2,313  1,287  44  29,894
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2022    (4,100)  (2,344)  (1,150)  (6,034)  (1,779)  (856)  (37)  (16,300)
Depreciation    (107)  (69)  (29)  (301)  (57)  (42)  (1)  (606)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions*      3  20  71  17  11    122
Translation difference    2  1  1    (1)  1    4
Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2022    (4,205)  (2,409)  (1,158)  (6,264)  (1,820)  (886)  (38)  (16,780)
Carrying value as at April 1, 2022  1,431  7,124  866  277  2,493  499  378  7  13,075
Carrying value as at June 30, 2022  1,431  7,138  844  275  2,526  493  401  6  13,114

 

The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Land - Freehold Buildings (1) Plant and machinery Office Equipment Computer equipment Furniture and fixtures Leasehold Improvements Vehicles Total
Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2021  1,399  10,565  3,296  1,371  7,639  2,149  1,188  44  27,651
Additions  1  152  25  18  336  16  38    586
Deletions*      (1)  (4)  (52)  (2)  (9)    (68)
Translation difference    28  4  2  17  5  9    65
Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2021  1,400  10,745  3,324  1,387  7,940  2,168  1,226  44  28,234
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2021    (3,675)  (2,425)  (1,043)  (5,636)  (1,580)  (700)  (32)  (15,091)
Depreciation    (101)  (57)  (29)  (247)  (53)  (50)  (1)  (538)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions*      1  4  52  2  9    68
Translation difference    (4)  (3)  (2)  (13)  (4)  (6)    (32)
Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2021    (3,780)  (2,484)  (1,070)  (5,844)  (1,635)  (747)  (33)  (15,593)
Carrying value as at April 1, 2021  1,399  6,890  871  328  2,003  569  488  12  12,560
Carrying value as at June 30, 2021  1,400  6,965  840  317  2,096  533  479  11  12,641

 

(1)Buildings include 250/- being the value of five shares of 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
*During the three months ended June 30, 2022, certain assets which were old and not in use having gross book value of 68 crore (net book value: Nil) were retired. During the three months ended June 30,2021, there were no assets which were retired.

 

The aggregate depreciation has been included under depreciation and amortization expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

2.3GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

2.3.1 Goodwill

 

Accounting policy

 

Goodwill represents the purchase consideration in excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity. When the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds purchase consideration, the fair value of net assets acquired is reassessed and the bargain purchase gain is recognized in capital reserve. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

Impairment

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of a CGU including the goodwill, exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and includes estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins.

 

Total impairment loss of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. An impairment loss on goodwill is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and is not reversed in the subsequent period.

 

Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Carrying value at the beginning  6,195  6,079
Goodwill on acquisitions (Refer to Note 2.1)  178  
Translation differences  51  116
Carrying value at the end  6,424  6,195

 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs, which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.

 

2.3.2Intangible Assets

 

Accounting policy

 

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Group has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to prepare the asset for its intended use.

 

Impairment

 

Intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.

 

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

2.4INVESTMENTS

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non-current Investments    
Unquoted    
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Preference securities  206  192
Equity instruments  2  2
   208  194
Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss    
Preference securities  24  24
Compulsorily convertible debentures    7
Others (1)  148  152
   172  183
Quoted    
Investments carried at amortized cost    
Tax free bonds  1,899  1,901
   1,899  1,901
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Non convertible debentures  3,549  3,718
Government securities  7,313  7,655
   10,862  11,373
     
Total non-current investments  13,141  13,651
     
Current Investments    
Unquoted    
Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss    
Liquid mutual fund units  1,685  2,012
   1,685  2,012
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Commercial Paper  283  
Certificates of deposit  4,210  3,429
   4,493  3,429
Quoted    
Investments carried at amortized cost    
Government bonds  21  21
Tax free bonds  200  200
   221  221
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Non convertible debentures  381  495
Government securities  1,331  516
   1,712  1,011
     
Total current investments  8,111  6,673
     
Total investments  21,252  20,324
     
Aggregate amount of quoted investments  14,694  14,506
Market value of quoted investments (including interest accrued), current  1,949  1,247
Market value of quoted investments (including interest accrued), non current  13,083  13,612
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments  6,558  5,818
Investments carried at amortized cost  2,120  2,122
Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  17,275  16,007
Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss  1,857  2,195

 

(1)Uncalled capital commitments outstanding as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 was 98 crore and 28 crore, respectively.

 

Refer to Note 2.10 for Accounting policies on Financial Instruments.

 

Method of fair valuation:

(In crore)

Class of investment Method Fair value as at
    June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Liquid mutual fund units Quoted price  1,685  2,012
Tax free bonds and government bonds Quoted price and market observable inputs  2,365  2,447
Non-convertible debentures Quoted price and market observable inputs  3,930  4,213
Government securities Quoted price and market observable inputs  8,644  8,171
Commercial Papers Market observable inputs  283  
Certificates of deposit Market observable inputs  4,210  3,429
Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair value through other comprehensive income Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model  208  194
Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair value through profit or loss Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model  24  24
Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures - carried at fair value through profit or loss Discounted cash flows method    7
Others Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricing model  148  152
Total    21,497  20,649

 

Note: Certain quoted investments are classified as Level 2 in the absence of active market for such investments.

 

2.5LOANS

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non Current    
Loans considered good - Unsecured    
Other loans    
Loans to employees  46  34
Total non-current loans  46  34
Current    
Loans considered good - Unsecured    
Other loans    
Loans to employees  280  248
Total current loans  280  248
     
Total loans  326  282

 

2.6OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non Current    
Security deposits (1)  48  47
Rental deposits (1)  212  186
Unbilled revenues (1)#  768  695
Net investment in sublease of right of use asset (1)  331  322
Restricted deposits (1)*  59  33
Others (1)  302  177
Total non-current other financial assets  1,720  1,460
Current    
Security deposits (1)  9  7
Rental deposits (1)  36  58
Restricted deposits (1)*  2,345  2,177
Unbilled revenues (1)#  6,771  5,659
Interest accrued but not due (1)  286  362
Foreign currency forward and options contracts (2) (3)  99  143
Net investment in sublease of right of use asset (1)  49  50
Others (1)  347  271
Total current other financial assets  9,942  8,727
     
Total other financial assets  11,662  10,187
     
(1) Financial assets carried at amortized cost  11,563  10,044
(2) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  60  20
(3) Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss  39  123

 

*Restricted deposits represent deposits with financial institutions to settle employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.

#      Classified as financial asset as right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.

 

2.7 TRADE RECEIVABLES

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current    
     
Trade Receivable considered good - Unsecured  23,532  23,252
Less: Allowance for expected credit loss  494  554
Trade Receivable considered good - Unsecured  23,038  22,698
     
Trade Receivable - credit impaired - Unsecured  116  113
Less: Allowance for credit impairment  116  113
Trade Receivable - credit impaired - Unsecured    
Total trade receivables  23,038  22,698

 

2.8CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Balances with banks    
In current and deposit accounts  11,177  13,942
Cash on hand    
Others    
Deposits with financial institutions  2,805  3,530
Total cash and cash equivalents  13,982  17,472
Balances with banks in unpaid dividend accounts  35  36
Deposit with more than 12 months maturity  1,616  1,616
Balances with banks held as margin money deposits against guarantees  1  1

 

Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 include restricted cash and bank balances of 422 crore and 471 crore, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of bank balances held by irrevocable trusts controlled by the company and bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees.

 

The deposits maintained by the Group with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Group at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.

 

2.9OTHER ASSETS

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non Current    
Capital advances  87  88
Advances other than capital advances    
Others    
Withholding taxes and others  685  674
Unbilled revenues #  417  246
Defined benefit plan assets  24  20
Prepaid expenses  143  99
Deferred Contract Cost *    
Cost of obtaining a contract  489  593
Cost of fulfillment  388  309
Total Non-Current other assets  2,233  2,029
     
Current    
Advances other than capital advances    
Payment to vendors for supply of goods  234  193
Others    
Unbilled revenues #  6,728  5,909
Withholding taxes and others  2,303  1,941
Prepaid expenses  2,479  1,996
Deferred Contract Cost *    
Cost of obtaining a contract  1,013  858
Cost of fulfillment  119  91
Other receivables  335  325
Total Current other assets  13,211  11,313
     
Total other assets  15,444  13,342

 

#Classified as non financial asset as the contractual right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
*Includes technology assets taken over by the Group from a customer as a part of transformation project which is not considered as distinct goods or services and the control related to the assets is not transferred to the Group in accordance with IFRS 15 - Revenue from contract with customers. Accordingly, the same has been considered as a reduction to the total contract value and accounted as Deferred contract cost. The Group has entered into financing arrangements with a third party for these assets. As at June 30, 2022, the financial liability pertaining to such arrangements to 861 crore. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, 14 crore was settled directly by the third party to the customer on behalf of the Group and accordingly considered as non-cash transaction (Refer to Note 2.12)

 

Withholding taxes and others primarily consist of input tax credits and Cenvat recoverable from Government of India.

 

2.10FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Accounting policy

 

2.10.1Initial recognition

 

The Group recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

 

2.10.2Subsequent measurement

 

a.Non-derivative financial instruments

 

(i)Financial assets carried at amortized cost

 

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

(ii)Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

 

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Group has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.

 

(iii)Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

 

(iv)Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration and financial liability under option arrangements recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

b.Derivative financial instruments

 

The Group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counterparty for such contracts is generally a bank.

 

(i)Financial assets or financial liabilities, at fair value through profit or loss

 

This category includes derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.

 

Although the Group believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability, at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months after the Balance Sheet date.

 

(ii)Cash flow hedge

 

The Group designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transactions.

 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified to net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

2.10.3Derecognition of financial instruments

 

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Group's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

 

2.10.4Fair value of financial instruments

 

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Group uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

 

Refer to table 'Financial instruments by category' below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

2.10.5Impairment

 

The Group recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets and unbilled revenue which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, ECLs are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL.

 

The Group determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Group considers current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Group deals with and the countries where it operates.

 

The amount of ECLs (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recorded is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

Financial instruments by category

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at June 30, 2022 are as follows:

(In crore)

Particulars Amortized cost Financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through OCI Total carrying value Total fair value
    Designated upon initial recognition Mandatory Equity instruments designated upon initial recognition Mandatory    
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to Note 2.8)  13,982          13,982  13,982
Investments (Refer to Note 2.4)              
Equity and preference securities      24  208    232  232
Tax free bonds and government bonds  2,120          2,120  2,3651
Liquid mutual fund units      1,685      1,685  1,685
Non convertible debentures          3,930  3,930  3,930
Government securities          8,644  8,644  8,644
Commercial Paper          283  283  283
Certificates of deposit          4,210  4,210  4,210
Other investments      148      148  148
Trade receivables (Refer to Note 2.7)  23,038          23,038  23,038
Loans (Refer to Note 2.5)  326          326  326
Other financials assets (Refer to Note 2.6) (3)  11,563    39    60  11,662  11,5602
Total  51,029    1,896  208  17,127  70,260  70,403
Liabilities:              
Trade payables  3,957          3,957  3,957
Lease liabilities (Refer to Note 2.19)  6,059          6,059  6,059
Financial Liability under option arrangements (Refer to Note 2.12)      639      639  639
Other financial liabilities (Refer to Note 2.12)  16,958    320    8  17,286  17,286
Total  26,974    959    8  27,941  27,941

 

(1)On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2)Excludes interest accrued on tax free bonds and government bonds carried at amortized cost of 102 crore
(3)Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2022 were as follows:

(In crore)

Particulars Amortized cost Financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through OCI Total carrying value Total fair value
    Designated upon initial recognition Mandatory Equity instruments designated upon initial recognition Mandatory    
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to Note 2.8)  17,472          17,472  17,472
Investments (Refer to Note 2.4)              
Equity and preference securities      24  194    218  218
Compulsorily convertible debentures      7      7  7
Tax free bonds and government bonds  2,122          2,122  2,4471
Liquid mutual fund units      2,012      2,012  2,012
Non convertible debentures          4,213  4,213  4,213
Government securities          8,171  8,171  8,171
Certificates of deposit          3,429  3,429  3,429
Other investments      152      152  152
Trade receivables (Refer to Note 2.7)  22,698          22,698  22,698
Loans (Refer to Note 2.5)  282          282  282
Other financials assets (Refer to Note 2.6) (3)  10,044    123    20  10,187  10,0962
Total  52,618    2,318  194  15,833  70,963  71,197
Liabilities:              
Trade payables  4,134          4,134  4,134
Lease liabilities (Refer to Note 2.19)  5,474          5,474  5,474
Financial Liability under option arrangements (Refer to Note 2.12)      655      655  655
Other financial liabilities (Refer to Note 2.12)  15,061    181    3  15,245  15,245
Total  24,669    836    3  25,508  25,508

 

(1)On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2)Excludes interest accrued on tax free bonds and government bonds carried at amortized cost of 91 crore
(3)Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones

 

For trade receivables and trade payables and other assets and payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

Fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at June 30, 2022 is as follows:

(In crore)

Particulars As at June 30, 2022 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using
     Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Investments in liquid mutual funds (Refer to Note 2.4)  1,685  1,685    
Investments in tax free bonds (Refer to Note 2.4)  2,344  1,443  901  
Investments in government bonds (Refer to Note 2.4)  21  21    
Investments in non convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.4)  3,930  2,050  1,880  
Investment in government securities (Refer to Note 2.4)  8,644  8,335  309  
Investments in equity instruments (Refer to Note 2.4)  2      2
Investments in preference securities (Refer to Note 2.4)  230      230
Investments in commercial paper (Refer to Note 2.4)  283    283  
Investments in certificates of deposit (Refer to Note 2.4)  4,210    4,210  
Other investments (Refer to Note 2.4)  148      148
Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to Note 2.6)  99    99  
Liabilities        
Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to Note 2.12)  223    223  
Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to Note 2.12)  639      639
Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to Note 2.12) (1)  105      105

 

(1)Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 9% to 15.5%

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, tax free bonds of 533 crore was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price. Further, tax free bonds, non-convertible debentures and government securities of 1,849 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.

 

Fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at March 31, 2022 was as follows:

(In crore)

Particulars As at March 31, 2022 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using
     Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Investments in liquid mutual funds (Refer to Note 2.4)  2,012  2,012    
Investments in tax free bonds (Refer to Note 2.4)  2,425  1,238  1,187  
Investments in government bonds (Refer to Note 2.4)  22  22    
Investments in non convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.4)  4,213  3,736  477  
Investment in government securities (Refer to Note 2.4)  8,171  8,046  125  
Investments in equity instruments (Refer to Note 2.4)  2      2
Investments in preference securities (Refer to Note 2.4)  216      216
Investments in certificates of deposit (Refer to Note 2.4)  3,429    3,429  
Investments in compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.4)  7      7
Other investments (Refer to Note 2.4)  152      152
Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to Note 2.6)  143    143  
Liabilities        
Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to Note 2.12)  61    61  
Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to Note 2.12)  655      655
Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to Note 2.12) (1)  123      123

 

(1)Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5%

 

During the year ended March 31, 2022, tax free bonds and non-convertible debentures of 576 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price. Further, tax free bonds and non-convertible debentures of 965 crore was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.

 

A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities does not have a significant impact in its value.

 

Majority of investments of the Group are fair valued based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. These investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, tax free bonds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, treasury bills, government securities, quoted bonds issued by government and quasi-government organizations and non-convertible debentures. The Group invests after considering counterparty risks based on multiple criteria including Tier I capital, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Rating, Profitability, NPA levels and Deposit base of banks and financial institutions. These risks are monitored regularly as per Group's risk management program.

 

2.11EQUITY

 

Accounting policy

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares, share options and buyback are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

Treasury Shares

 

When any entity within the Group purchases the company's ordinary shares, the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a deduction from total equity, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to / from securities premium.

 

Description of reserves

 

Capital Redemption Reserve

 

In accordance with section 69 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, the Company creates capital redemption reserve equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.

 

Retained earnings

 

Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Group.

 

Securities premium

 

The amount received in excess of the par value has been classified as securities premium. Amounts have been utilized for bonus issue and share buyback from share premium account.

 

Share options outstanding account

 

The share options outstanding account is used to record the fair value of equity-settled share based payment transactions with employees. The amounts recorded in share options outstanding account are transferred to securities premium upon exercise of stock options and transferred to general reserve on account of stock options not exercised by employees.

 

Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve

 

The Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve has been created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA (1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

 

Other components of equity

 

Other components of equity include currency translation, remeasurement of net defined benefit liability / asset, equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments and changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of taxes.

 

Currency translation reserve

 

The exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries with functional currency other than Indian rupees is recognized in other comprehensive income and is presented within equity.

 

Cash flow hedge reserve

 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction.

 

EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL

(In crore, except as otherwise stated)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Authorized    
Equity shares, 5 par value    
480,00,00,000 (480,00,00,000) equity shares  2,400  2,400
     
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-Up    
Equity shares, 5 par value(1)  2,098  2,098
4,19,44,27,429 (4,19,30,12,929) equity shares fully paid-up(2)    
   2,098  2,098

 

Note: Forfeited shares amounted to 1,500 (1,500)

 

(1)Refer to Note 2.20 for details of basic and diluted shares
(2)Net of treasury shares 1,31,93,290 (1,37,25,712 )

 

The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of 5/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The equity shares represented by American Depositary Shares (ADS) carry similar rights to voting and dividends as the other equity shares. Each ADS represents one underlying equity share.

 

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently, other than the amounts held by irrevocable controlled trusts. For irrevocable controlled trusts, the corpus would be settled in favor of the beneficiaries.

 

For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company refer to the note below.

 

The reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding and the amount of share capital as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 are as follows:

(In crore, except as stated otherwise)

Particulars As at June 30, 2022 As at March 31, 2022
  Number of shares Amount Number of shares Amount
As at the beginning of the period 419,30,12,929  2,098 424,51,46,114  2,124
Add: Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options 14,14,500   36,74,152  2
Less: Shares bought back      5,58,07,337  28
As at the end of the period  4,19,44,27,429  2,098 419,30,12,929  2,098

 

Capital allocation policy

 

Effective fiscal 2020, the Company expects to return approximately 85% of the free cash flow cumulatively over a 5-year period through a combination of semi-annual dividends and/or share buyback and/or special dividends, subject to applicable laws and requisite approvals, if any. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows prepared under IFRS. Dividend and buyback include applicable taxes.

 

The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares. As at June 30, 2022, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.

 

Dividend

 

The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits.

 

The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay/distribute dividend after deducting applicable taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates.

 

The amount of per share dividend recognized as distribution to equity shareholders in accordance with Companies Act 2013 is as follows:

(in )

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Final dividend for fiscal 2021    15.00
Final dividend for fiscal 2022  16.00  

 

The Board of Directors in their meeting held on April 13, 2022 recommended a final dividend of 16/- per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2022. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 25, 2022 which resulted in a net cash outflow of 6711 crore (excluding dividend paid on treasury shares).

 

Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP):

 

Accounting policy

 

The Group recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share options outstanding account.

 

Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan) :

 

On June 22, 2019 pursuant to approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 Plan shall not exceed 5,00,00,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan, up to 4,50,00,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted under the 2019 Plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the Company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.

 

2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan) :

 

On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2015 Plan shall not exceed 2,40,38,883 equity shares (this includes 1,12,23,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as at March 31, 2016). The Company expects to grant the instruments under the 2015 Plan over the period of 4 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.

 

The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC). The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.

 

Controlled trust holds 1,31,93,290 and 1,37,25,712 shares as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively, under the 2015 Plan. Out of these shares, 200,000 equity shares each have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022.

 

The following is the summary of grants during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021:

 

Particulars 2019 Plan 2015 Plan
  Three months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021 2022 2021
Equity Settled RSUs        
Key Managerial Personnel (KMPs)  1,76,893  73,962  1,01,967  1,01,697
Employees other than KMPs  3,70,960      
Total Grants  5,47,853  73,962  1,01,967  1,01,697

 

Notes on grants to KMP:

 

CEO & MD

 

Based on the recommendations of the Board and the approval of the shareholders at the AGM held on June 25, 2022, Salil Parekh has been reappointed as the CEO and MD of the Company for a term commencing on July 1, 2022 and ending on March 31, 2027. The remuneration is approved by the shareholders in the AGM. The revised employment agreement will be effective July 1, 2022.

 

Under the 2015 Plan:

 

The Board, on April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the nomination and remuneration committee, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement effective till June 30, 2022, approved the grant of performance-based RSUs of fair value of 13 crore for fiscal 2023 under the 2015 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 84,361 performance based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2022.

 

Under the 2019 Plan:

 

The Board, on April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performance-based grant of RSUs amounting to 10 crore for fiscal 2023 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement effective till June 30, 2022 based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 64,893 performance based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2022.

 

Other KMPs

 

Under the 2015 Plan:

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with employment agreement, the Board, approved performance-based grant of 5,616 RSUs to a KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. The performance based RSUs will vest over three years based on certain performance targets.

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved time based grant of 11,990 RSUs to a KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. These RSUs will vest over four years.

 

Under the 2019 Plan:

 

On April 13, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved performance based grant of 8,000 RSUs to a KMP under the 2019 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2022. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

On May 21, 2022, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board, approved performance based grant of 1,04,000 RSUs to other KMPs under the 2019 Plan. The grants were made effective June 1, 2022. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

Break-up of employee stock compensation expense:

(in crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Granted to:    
KMP  17  17
Employees other than KMP  115  93
Total (1)  132  110
(1) Cash-settled stock compensation expense included in the above  (2)  7

 

The fair value of the awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.

 

The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative company have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.

 

The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:

 

Particulars For options granted in
  Fiscal 2023-
Equity Shares-RSU
Fiscal 2023-
ADS-RSU
Fiscal 2022-
Equity Shares-RSU
Fiscal 2022-
ADS-RSU
Weighted average share price () / ($ ADS)  1,510  19.03  1,791  24.45
Exercise price () / ($ ADS)  5.00  0.07  5.00  0.07
Expected volatility (%) 23-32  28-34 20-35 25-36
Expected life of the option (years)  1-4  1-4 1-4 1-4
Expected dividends (%)  2-3  2-3  2-3  2-3
Risk-free interest rate (%)  5-7  2-3 4-6 1-3
Weighted average fair value as on grant date () / ($ ADS)  1,191  13.89  1,548  20.82

 

The expected life of the RSU/ESOP is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ESOP.

 

2.12 OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non-current    
Others    
Accrued compensation to employees (1)  9  8
Accrued expenses (1)  1,001  946
Compensated absences  81  92
Financial liability under option arrangements (2)  639  655
Payable for acquisition of business - Contingent consideration (2)  35  56
Other Payables (1)(4)  533  580
Total non-current other financial liabilities  2,298  2,337
     
Current    
Unpaid dividends (1)  35  36
Others    
Accrued compensation to employees (1)  4,730  4,061
Accrued expenses (1)  8,351  7,476
Retention monies (1)  10  13
Payable for acquisition of business - Contingent consideration (2)  70  67
Payable by controlled trusts (1)  211  211
Compensated absences  2,230  2,182
Foreign currency forward and options contracts (2) (3)  223  61
Capital creditors (1)  271  431
Other payables (1)(4)  1,807  1,299
Total current other financial liabilities  17,938  15,837
     
Total other financial liabilities  20,236  18,174
     
(1) Financial liability carried at amortized cost  16,958  15,061
(2) Financial liability carried at fair value through profit or loss  959  836
(3) Financial liability carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  8  3
Contingent consideration on undiscounted basis  122  132

 

(4)Deferred contract cost in (Refer to Note 2.9) includes technology assets taken over by the Group from a customer as a part of transformation project which is not considered as distinct goods or services and the control related to the assets is not transferred to the Group in accordance with IFRS 15 - Revenue from contract with customers. Accordingly, the same has been considered as a reduction to the total contract value and accounted as Deferred contract cost. The Group has entered into financing arrangements with a third party for these assets. As at June 30, 2022, the financial liability pertaining to such arrangements amounts to 861 crore. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, 14 crore was settled directly by the third party to the customer on behalf of the Group and accordingly considered as non-cash transaction.

 

2.13OTHER LIABILITIES

(In crore)

 

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Non-current    
Others    
Deferred income - government grants  64  64
Accrued defined benefit liability  486  367
Deferred income  12  9
Others  11  11
Total non-current other liabilities  573  451
     
Current    
Unearned revenue  6,319  6,324
Others    
Withholding taxes and others  2,908  2,834
Accrued defined benefit liability  4  5
Deferred income - government grants  11  11
Others  3  4
Total current other liabilities  9,245  9,178
Total other liabilities  9,818  9,629

 

2.14PROVISIONS

 

Accounting policy

 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

 

a.Post sales client support

 

The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support on its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.

 

b.Onerous contracts

 

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established the Group recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

 

Provision for post-sales client support and other provisions:

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current    
Others    
Post-sales client support and other provisions  1,032  975
Total provisions  1,032  975

 

Provision for post sales client support and other provisions majorly represents costs associated with providing sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 year.

 

2.15INCOME TAXES

 

Accounting policy

 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.

 

The Group offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to equity.

 

Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss comprises:

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Current taxes  2,350  1,937
Deferred taxes  (178)  38
Income tax expense  2,172  1,975

 

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 includes provisions (net of reversal) of 35 crore and reversal (net of provisions) of 13 crore, respectively. These provisions and reversals pertaining to prior periods are primarily on account of adjudication of certain disputed matters, upon filing of tax return and completion of assessments, across various jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 substantially relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.

 

The Company’s Advanced Pricing Arrangement (APA) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for US branch income tax expired in March 2021. The Company has applied for renewal of APA and currently the US taxable income is based on the Company’s best estimate determined based on the expected value method.

 

2.16REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS

 

Accounting policy

 

The Group derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Group’s core and digital offerings (together called as “software related services”) and business process management services. Contracts with customers are either on a time-and-material, unit of work, fixed-price or on a fixed-timeframe basis.

 

Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved in writing by the parties, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services (“performance obligations”) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Group has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services (“transaction price”). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.

 

The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. The Group allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In the absence of such evidence, the primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin, under which the Group estimates the cost of satisfying the performance obligation and then adds an appropriate margin based on similar services.

 

The Group’s contracts may include variable consideration including rebates, volume discounts and penalties. The Group includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

 

Revenue on time-and-material and unit of work based contracts, are recognized as the related services are performed. Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably either on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period or ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and the Group’s costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. Revenue from other fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Efforts or costs expended are used to determine progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Progress towards completion is measured as the ratio of costs or efforts incurred to date (representing work performed) to the estimated total costs or efforts. Estimates of transaction price and total costs or efforts are continuously monitored over the term of the contracts and are recognized in net profit in the period when these estimates change or when the estimates are revised. Revenues and the estimated total costs or efforts are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.

 

The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based billing and / or milestone based progress billings. Revenues in excess of billing are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities (which we refer to as unearned revenues).

 

In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, by applying the revenue recognition criteria for each distinct performance obligation, the arrangements with customers generally meet the criteria for considering software development and related services as distinct performance obligations. For allocating the transaction price, the Group measures the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the Group is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. For software development and related services, the performance obligations are satisfied as and when the services are rendered since the customer generally obtains control of the work as it progresses.

 

Certain cloud and infrastructure services contracts include multiple elements which may be subject to other specific accounting guidance, such as leasing guidance. These contracts are accounted in accordance with such specific accounting guidance. In such arrangements where the Group is able to determine that hardware and services are distinct performance obligations, it allocates the consideration to these performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In the absence of standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. When such arrangements are considered as a single performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the period and measure of progress is determined based on promise in the contract.

 

Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a “right to use” the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a “right to access” is recognized over the access period.

 

Arrangements to deliver software products generally have three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS).When implementation services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and the license and implementation have been identified as two distinct separate performance obligations, the transaction price for such contracts are allocated to each performance obligation of the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices. In the absence of standalone selling price for implementation, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. Where the license is required to be substantially customized as part of the implementation service the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is considered to be a single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied. ATS revenue is recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

 

Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore is acting as a principal or an agent.

 

The incremental costs of obtaining a contract (i.e., costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained) are recognized as an asset if the Group expects to recover them.

 

Certain eligible, nonrecurring costs (e.g. set-up or transition or transformation costs) that do not represent a separate performance obligation are recognized as an asset when such costs (a) relate directly to the contract; (b) generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying the performance obligation in the future; and (c) are expected to be recovered.

 

Capitalized contract costs relating to upfront payments to customers are amortized to revenue and other capitalized costs are amortized to expenses over the respective contract life on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates. Capitalized costs are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when present value of projected remaining operating cash flows is not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the capitalized costs.

 

The Group presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

Revenue from operation for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 are as follows:

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended
 June 30,
  2022 2021
Revenue from software services  32,278  25,847
Revenue from products and platforms  2,192  2,049
Total revenue from operations  34,470  27,896

 

Disaggregated revenue information

 

The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by geography and offerings for each of our business segments. The Group believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021:

(In crore)

Particulars Financial Services (1) Retail(2) Communication (3) Energy , Utilities, Resources and Services Manufacturing Hi-Tech Life Sciences(4) Others (5) Total
Revenues by Geography*                  
North America  6,824  3,445  2,617  2,161  1,723  2,628  1,667  236  21,301
   5,727  2,786  1,775  1,727  1,441  2,153  1,368  229  17,206
Europe  1,770  1,271  904  1,690  2,338  65  548  61  8,647
   1,651  1,150  823  1,336  1,183  52  487  55  6,737
India  449  18  44  37  18  103  6  206  881
   402  30  109  31  14  91  8  136  821
Rest of the world  1,519  270  899  371  93  16  36  437  3,641
   1,437  209  696  277  64  14  28  407  3,132
Total  10,562  5,004  4,464  4,259  4,172  2,812  2,257  940  34,470
   9,217  4,175  3,403  3,371  2,702  2,310  1,891  827  27,896
Revenue by offerings                  
Digital  5,758  3,207  3,008  2,612  2,919  1,749  1,379  395  21,027
   4,812  2,393  1,930  1,859  1,444  1,272  1,012  326  15,048
Core  4,804  1,797  1,456  1,647  1,253  1,063  878  545  13,443
   4,405  1,782  1,473  1,512  1,258  1,038  879  501  12,848
Total  10,562  5,004  4,464  4,259  4,172  2,812  2,257  940  34,470
   9,217  4,175  3,403  3,371  2,702  2,310  1,891  827  27,896

 

(1)Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2)Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3)Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4)Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5)Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
*Geographical revenues are based on the domicile of customer

 

Digital Services

 

Digital Services comprise of service and solution offerings of the Group that enable our clients to transform their businesses. These include offerings that enhance customer experience, leverage AI-based analytics and big data, engineer digital products and IoT, modernize legacy technology systems, migrate to cloud applications and implement advanced cyber security systems.

 

Core Services

 

Core Services comprise traditional offerings of the Group that have scaled and industrialized over a number of years. These primarily include application management services, proprietary application development services, independent validation solutions, product engineering and management, infrastructure management services, traditional enterprise application implementation, support and integration services.

 

Products & platforms

 

The Group derives revenues from the sale of products and platforms including Finacle – core banking solution, Edge Suite of products, Panaya platform, Infosys Equinox, Infosys Applied AI, Stater digital platform and Infosys McCamish – insurance platform.

 

Trade Receivables and Contract Balances

 

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in receivables, unbilled revenue, and unearned revenue on the Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.

 

The Group’s receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed price maintenance contracts are classified as financial asset when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.

 

Invoicing to the clients for other fixed price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore unbilled revenues for other fixed price contracts (contract asset) are classified as non-financial asset because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.

Invoicing in excess of earnings are classified as unearned revenue.

 

Trade receivables and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

2.17OTHER INCOME, NET

 

Accounting policy

 

Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain/loss on investment and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

 

Foreign currency

 

Accounting policy

 

Functional currency

 

The functional currency of Infosys, Infosys BPM, EdgeVerve, Skava and controlled trusts is the Indian rupee. The functional currencies for foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currencies. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to crore; one crore equals ten million).

 

Transactions and translations

 

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and reported within exchange gains/ (losses) on translation of assets and liabilities, net, except when deferred in Other Comprehensive Income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. The related revenue and expense are recognized using the same exchange rate.

 

Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.

 

The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries to the presentation currency is performed for assets and liabilities using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using the average exchange rate for the respective periods. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are included in currency translation reserves under other components of equity. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in full, the relevant amount is transferred to net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. However when a change in the parent's ownership does not result in loss of control of a subsidiary, such changes are recorded through equity.

Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes includes translation differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities classified as financial instruments and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date.

 

Government grant

 

The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them shall be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in net profit in the interim condensed consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.

 

Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 is as follows:

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost    
Tax free bonds and Government bonds  37  38
Deposit with Bank and others  202  290
Interest income on financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income    
Non-convertible debentures, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and government securities  240  158
Income on investments carried at fair value through profit or loss:    
Dividend income on liquid mutual funds    
Gain / (loss) on liquid mutual funds and other investments  8  24
Income on investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income  1  
Exchange gains / (losses) on forward and options contracts  (290)  (77)
Exchange gains / (losses) on translation of other assets and liabilities  417  128
Miscellaneous income, net  61  61
Total other income  676  622

 

2.18EXPENSES

 

Accounting policy

 

Gratuity and Pensions

 

The Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees majorly of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group. The Company contributes Gratuity liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). In case of Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve, contributions are made to the Infosys BPM Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust and EdgeVerve Systems Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust, respectively. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as permitted by Indian law.

 

The Group operates defined benefit pension plan in certain overseas jurisdictions, in accordance with the local laws. These plans are managed by third party fund managers. The plans provide for periodic payouts after retirement and/or for a lumpsum payment as set out in rules of each fund and includes death and disability benefits.

 

Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Group to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk.

 

The Group recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability / (asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

Provident fund

 

Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a portion to the Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the Government of India. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.

 

In respect of Indian subsidiaries, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the eligible employee and the respective companies make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. The Companies have no further obligation to the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

 

Superannuation

 

Certain employees of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Group has no further obligations to the plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

 

Compensated absences

 

The Group has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

 

The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the entire Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect in entirety and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.

 

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Employee benefit expenses    
Salaries including bonus  17,589  14,648
Contribution to provident and other funds  497  349
Share based payments to employees (Refer to Note 2.11)  132  110
Staff welfare  119  123
   18,337  15,230
Cost of software packages and others    
For own use  444  343
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients  1,976  946
   2,420  1,289
Other expenses    
Repairs and maintenance  286  273
Power and fuel  39  33
Brand and marketing  224  114
Short-term leases  18  17
Rates and taxes  74  63
Consumables  42  32
Insurance  42  42
Provision for post-sales client support and others  12  1
Commission to non-whole time directors  4  2
Impairment loss recognized / (reversed) under expected credit loss model  44  44
Contributions towards Corporate Social responsibility  60  145
Others  93  49
   938  815

 

2.19 Leases

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Group as a lessee

 

The Group’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land, buildings and computers. The Group assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the group assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the Group has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset.

 

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

 

As a lessee, the Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Group makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Infosys’s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.

 

Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

 

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.

 

Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Group changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

 

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

 

The Group as a lessor

 

Leases for which the Group is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

 

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2022:

(In crore)

Particulars Category of ROU asset Total
  Land Buildings Vehicles Computers  
Balance as of April 1, 2022  628  3,711  16  468  4,823
Additions(1)    419  1  352  772
Deletions    (1)    (76)  (77)
Depreciation  (1)  (162)  (3)  (59)  (225)
Translation difference  (1)  (10)    1  (10)
Balance as of June 30, 2022  626  3,957  14  686  5,283

 

(1)Net of adjustments on account of modifications and lease incentives.

 

Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021:

 

(In crore)

Particulars Category of ROU asset Total
  Land Buildings Vehicles Computers  
Balance as of April 1, 2021  630  3,984  19  161  4,794
Additions(1)    (141)  1  46  (94)
Deletions    (4)      (4)
Depreciation  (2)  (155)  (2)  (13)  (172)
Translation difference  3  32  1    36
Balance as of June 30, 2021  631  3,716  19  194  4,560

 

(1)Net of adjustments on account of modifications and lease incentives.

 

The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included under depreciation and amortization expense in the interim condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.

 

The following is the break-up of current and non-current lease liabilities:

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Current lease liabilities  883  872
Non-current lease liabilities  5,176  4,602
Total  6,059  5,474

 

2.20BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES USED IN COMPUTING EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE

 

Accounting policy

 

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

 

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

 

2.21CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

Accounting policy

 

Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

(In crore)

Particulars As at
  June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Contingent liabilities :    
Claims against the Group, not acknowledged as debts(1)  4,700  4,641
[Amount paid to statutory authorities 6,040 crore (6,006 crore)]    
Commitments :    
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital contracts and not provided for (net of advances and deposits)(2)  767  1,245
Other commitments*  98  28

 

*Uncalled capital pertaining to investments
(1)As at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts in respect of income tax matters amounted to 4,025 crore and 4,001 crore, respectively.

 

The claims against the Group primarily represent demands arising on completion of assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961. These claims are on account of multiple issues of disallowances such as disallowance of profits earned from STP Units and SEZ Units, disallowance of deductions in respect of employment of new employees under section 80JJAA, disallowance of expenditure towards software being held as capital in nature, payments made to Associated Enterprises held as liable for withholding of taxes. These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the Management including its tax advisors expect that its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations.

 

Amount paid to statutory authorities against the tax claims amounted to 6,029 crore and 5,996 crore as at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

 

(2)Capital contracts primarily comprises of commitments for infrastructure facilities and computer equipments.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Group’s management reasonably expects that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not have a material and adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

2.22RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2022 for the full names and other details of the Company’s subsidiaries and controlled trusts.

 

Changes in Subsidiaries

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the following are the changes in the subsidiaries:

 

-On April 20, 2022, Infosys Germany GmbH (formerly Kristall 247. GmbH (“Kristall”)) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte. Ltd) acquired 100% of voting interests in oddity space GmbH, oddity jungle GmbH, oddity waves GmbH, oddity group services GmbH, oddity code GmbH along with its subsidiary oddity code d.o.o, and oddity GmbH along with its two subsidiaries oddity (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., oddity Limited(Taipei).

 

-Infosys Consulting S.R.L (Argentina) (formerly a Wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Holding AG) became the wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited with effect from April 1,2022.

 

Transaction with key management personnel:

 

The table below describes the compensation to key management personnel which comprise directors and executive officers:

(In crore)

Particulars Three months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and executive officers (1)(2)  32  37
Commission and other benefits to non-executive/independent directors  4  2
Total  36  39

 

(1)Total employee stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 includes a charge of 17 crore and 17 crore, respectively, towards key managerial personnel. (Refer to Note 2.11)
(2)Does not include post-employment benefit based on actuarial valuation as this is done for the Company as a whole.

 

2.23SEGMENT REPORTING

 

Ind AS 108, Operating segments, establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions to enable clients to enhance business performance. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Group's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Accordingly, information has been presented along business segments. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the accounting policies.

 

Business segments of the Group are primarily enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance, enterprises in Manufacturing, enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics, enterprises in the Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services, enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media, enterprises in Hi-Tech, enterprises in Life Sciences and Healthcare and all other segments. The Financial services reportable segments has been aggregated to include the Financial Services operating segment and Finacle operating segment because of the similarity of the economic characteristics. All other segments represent the operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services.

 

Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Revenue for 'all other segments' represents revenue generated by Infosys Public services and revenue generated from customers located in India, Japan and China and other enterprises in Public services. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the Group's offshore software development centers and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated efforts of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation and amortization, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. The Management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Group.

 

Assets and liabilities used in the Group's business are not identified to any of the reportable segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. The Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.

 

Business segment revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

 

Disclosure of revenue by geographic locations is given in note 2.16 Revenue from operations.

 

Business Segments

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021:

(In crore)

Particulars Financial Services (1) Retail (2) Communication (3) Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services Manufacturing Hi-Tech Life Sciences (4) All other segments (5) Total
Revenue from operations  10,562  5,004  4,464  4,259  4,172  2,812  2,257  940  34,470
   9,217  4,175  3,403  3,371  2,702  2,310  1,891  827  27,896
Identifiable operating expenses  5,856  2,524  2,867  2,276  2,973  1,675  1,334  662  20,167
   5,313  1,996  2,080  1,754  1,538  1,381  1,017  482  15,561
Allocated expenses  1,952  942  803  838  814  465  388  237  6,439
   1,546  697  616  595  539  362  303  245  4,903
Segment profit  2,754  1,538  794  1,145  385  672  535  41  7,864
   2,358  1,482  707  1,022  625  567  571  100  7,432
Unallocable expenses                  950
                   829
Other income, net (Refer to Note 2.17)                  676
                   622
Finance cost                  56
                   49
Profit before tax                  7,534
                   7,176
Income tax expense                  2,172
                   1,975
Net Profit                  5,362
                   5,201
Depreciation and amortization      950
                   829
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization      
                   

 

(1)Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2)Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3)Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4)Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5)Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services

 

Significant clients

 

No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

 

2.24FUNCTION WISE CLASSIFICATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS

(In crore)

Particulars Note No. Three months ended June 30,
    2022 2021
Revenue from operations 2.16  34,470  27,896
Cost of Sales    24,369  18,506
Gross profit    10,101  9,390
Operating expenses      
Selling and marketing expenses    1,493  1,248
General and administration expenses    1,694  1,539
Total operating expenses    3,187  2,787
Operating profit    6,914  6,603
Other income, net 2.17  676  622
Finance cost    56  49
Profit before tax    7,534  7,176
Tax expense:      
Current tax 2.15  2,350  1,937
Deferred tax 2.15  (178)  38
Profit for the period    5,362  5,201
       
Other comprehensive income      
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net    (86)  (33)
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net    3  1
     (83)  (32)
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      
Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net    26  5
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net    53  290
Fair value changes on investments, net    (372)  38
     (293)  333
Total other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax    (376)  301
       
Total comprehensive income for the period    4,986  5,502
       
Profit attributable to:      
Owners of the Company    5,360  5,195
Non-controlling interests    2  6
     5,362  5,201
Total comprehensive income attributable to:      
Owners of the Company    4,986  5,491
Non-controlling interests      11
     4,986  5,502

 

for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited

 

Nandan M. Nilekani

Chairman

Salil Parekh

Chief Executive Officer

and Managing Director

 

D. Sundaram

Director

Nilanjan Roy

Chief Financial Officer

Jayesh Sanghrajka

Executive Vice President and

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

A.G.S. Manikantha

Company Secretary

Bengaluru    
July 24, 2022