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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NUMBER: 811-21080

 

     
EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER:   Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund
   
ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES:  

2020 Calamos Court

    Naperville, Illinois 60563-2787
    
NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE:  

John P. Calamos, Sr., Founder, Chairman and

Global Chief Investment Officer

    Calamos Advisors LLC
    2020 Calamos Court
    Naperville, Illinois 60563-2787
   

REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (630) 245-7200

DATE OF FISCAL YEAR END: October 31, 20222

DATE OF REPORTING PERIOD: November 1, 2021 through October 31, 2022

ITEM 1(a). REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS.

TIMELY INFORMATION INSIDE

Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI)

Annual REPORT October 31, 2022

GO PAPERLESS

SIGN UP FOR E-DELIVERY

Visit www.calamos.com/paperless
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communications, including fund prospectuses,
annual reports and other shareholder materials
online long before the printed publications
arrive by traditional mail.

 

Experience and Foresight

Our Managed Distribution Policy

Closed-end fund investors often seek a steady stream of income. Recognizing this important need, Calamos closed-end funds adhere to a managed distribution policy in which we aim to provide consistent monthly distributions through the disbursement of the following:

Net investment income

Net realized short-term capital gains

Net realized long-term capital gains

And, if necessary, return of capital

We set distributions at levels that we believe are sustainable for the long term. Our team focuses on delivering an attractive monthly distribution, while maintaining a long-term emphasis on risk management. The level of the Fund’s distribution can be greatly influenced by market conditions, including the interest rate environment, the individual performance of securities held by the Fund, our view of retaining leverage, Fund tax considerations, and regulatory requirements.

You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of its distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s plan. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may amend or terminate the managed distribution policy at any time without prior notice to the Fund’s shareholders.

For more information about any Calamos closed-end funds, we encourage you to contact your investment professional or Calamos Investments at 800.582.6959 (Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Central Time). You can also visit us at www.calamos.com.

Note: The Fund adopted a managed distribution policy on January 1, 2018.

Maximizing Investment with an Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Calamos is committed to helping shareholders maximize the opportunities of our closed-end funds. The Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan offers a simple, cost-efficient and convenient way to reinvest your dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares of the Fund, allowing you to increase your investment in the Fund. If shares are trading at a premium to NAV, you will purchase shares at lower-than-market price. For more information, please see page 67.

Letter to Shareholders

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   1

John P. calamos, sr.

Founder, Chairman,
and Global Chief
Investment Officer

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

Welcome to your annual report for the 12 months ending October 31, 2022. In this report, you will find commentary from our portfolio management teams, a listing of portfolio holdings, financial statements and highlights, and detailed information about the performance and positioning of Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI). Global markets have faced many challenges over the reporting period, and we understand investors have questions. Our team has sought to address the key topics in the markets and clarify how they have influenced the Fund, and it is our hope that you find this report informative. In these challenging times, we believe that CHI’s multi-asset approach continues to offer a compelling enhanced fixed income strategy for investors seeking current income.

Investing through periods of rapid change is never easy, but it’s important to maintain a long-term perspective. When markets are volatile and economic conditions are uncertain, many investors find it difficult to stay invested. During my more than 50 years as an investor, I have learned that there are opportunities in all economic environments for active investors who follow disciplined processes. Especially during challenging markets, it’s helpful to remember that market volatility and economic uncertainty are always part of the investment landscape—but short-term volatility sets the stage for long-term opportunities. For example, our team seeks to use short-term sell-offs to actively rebalance the Fund to gain exposure to investments with compelling long-term potential.

Market Review

During the 12-month reporting period, heightened investor anxiety buffeted global markets. Market participants worried about the Federal Reserve’s interest rate increases, inflation, recessionary pressures, fiscal policy and geopolitical uncertainty. Although unemployment remained low in the US, well-publicized layoffs began to make their way into the headlines, and corporate earnings expectations started to decline as companies confronted inflation and an array of unknowns related to regulations and taxes. Investors who were long accustomed to abnormally low interest rates faced a new reality: As the Fed dug into its tightening cycle and global central banks followed suit, the yield of

Letter to Shareholders

2   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

the US 10-year Treasury crossed 4% for the first time since 2010. Although conditions began to stabilize as the reporting period closed—particularly for smaller-cap stocks—major equity, fixed income and convertible market benchmarks closed the reporting period with losses.

Outlook

There are times when macro or geopolitical concerns—such as Fed policy, inflation or the war in Ukraine—drive most of the market’s activity. This is the sort of environment we find ourselves in today. We expect heightened volatility as markets seek clarity about whether a recession is indeed on the horizon or has perhaps already begun. In the US, the fiscal policy backdrop remains uncertain, which is likely to contribute to volatility as market participants pay increasing attention to the 2024 election.

We remain highly attuned to potential risks—monetary policy errors and geopolitics are top of mind. Fiscal policy in the United States will be highly consequential for the markets and the economy. Business confidence is flagging, with real implications not only for corporate profits but also for individuals. Regulations that unduly disincentivize entrepreneurial activity create headwinds that may be felt by businesses first but eventually ripple into households. Policies that encourage unchecked and excessive demand without a corresponding increase in supply ultimately come home to roost, as evidenced by the inflation we see today.

Here’s another important point: despite the big-picture challenges and uncertainties, over the long term, fundamentals win out. CHI does not invest in the broad economy or in markets as a whole. Rather, our team is focused on managing risk and on identifying individual securities that offer compelling risk-and-reward characteristics. Our investment professionals are looking through the short-term noise to identify pockets of opportunity—including among innovative companies with quality fundamentals, those in thematic niches, and those that can demonstrate long-term resilience regardless of the macro backdrop. In a rising interest rate environment, price-to-earnings multiples can come down even if earnings are good, so our team remains particularly mindful of valuations.

Letter to Shareholders

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   3

Innovative Multi-Asset Approach Supports the Search for Steady, Attractive Income

Our experience with closed-end funds dates back to 2002, and we have always recognized that many investors choose closed-end funds to support their search for income. Like all our closed-end funds, CHI is managed with the goal of providing steady (although not assured) monthly distributions. We believe our innovative approach will be an especially important differentiator given the unusual economic and market environment we find ourselves in.

We employ a managed distribution policy within this Fund with the goal of providing shareholders with a consistent and attractive distribution stream. As of October 31, 2022, the monthly per share distribution rate was $0.0950, and the annualized distribution rate was 10.58% on market price. Although interest rates rose sharply during the annual period with the yield on the 10-year Treasury rising from 1.55% to 4.10%, rates remain modest in absolute terms historically, and negative in real terms (below the rate of inflation). This was true more so for the dividend yield on the S&P 500 Index, which stood at 1.69%. Therefore, the Fund’s annualized distribution rate soundly outdistances both fixed income and equity alternatives.

Moreover, the Fund had no return of capital associated with distributions in 2021, and there were no estimated return of capital components for fiscal year 2022 as of October 31, 2022.

Conclusion

As always, thank you for your trust. We are honored to serve you and help you achieve your asset allocation goals. I invite you to visit our website, www.calamos.com, for ongoing updates about the markets and thought leadership from our team. We also provide information about asset allocation strategies for investors seeking income, capital appreciation, or both.

Sincerely,

John P. Calamos, Sr.
Founder, Chairman, and Global Chief Investment Officer

Current annualized distribution rate is the Fund’s most recent distribution, expressed as an annualized percentage of the Fund’s current market price per share. The Fund’s 10/31/22 distribution was $0.0950 per share. Based on our current estimates, we anticipate that approximately $0.0950 is paid from ordinary income or capital gains and that approximately $0.0000 represents a return of capital. Estimates are calculated on a tax basis rather than on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis, but they should not be used for tax reporting purposes. Distributions are subject to re-characterization for tax purposes after the end of the fiscal year. This information is not legal or tax advice. Consult a professional regarding your specific legal or tax matters. Under the Fund’s managed distribution policy, distributions paid to common shareholders may include net investment income, net realized short- and long-term capital gains, and return of capital. When the net investment income and net realized short- and long-term capital gains are insufficient, a portion of the distribution will be a return of capital. The distribution rate may vary.

Letter to Shareholders

4   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

Before investing, carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. Please see the prospectus containing this and other information or call 800-582-6959. Please read the prospectus carefully. Performance data represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Diversification and asset allocation do not guarantee a profit or protection against a loss. Investments in alternative strategies may not be suitable for all investors.

Returns for the 12 months ended October 31, 2022: The S&P 500 Index, a measure of the US stock market, returned -14.61%. The MSCI All Country World Index, a measure of global stock market performance, returned -19.58%. The ICE BofA All US Convertibles Index, a measure of the US convertible securities market, returned -20.26%. The Refinitiv Global Convertible Bond Index, a measure of the global convertible bond market, returned -23.85%. The Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index , a measure of the performance of high-yield corporate bonds with a maximum allocation of 2% to any one issuer, returned -11.76%. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, a measure of the US investment-grade bond market, returned -15.68%.

Source: Calamos Advisors LLC.

Unmanaged index returns assume reinvestment of any and all distributions and, unlike fund returns, do not reflect fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Returns are in US dollar terms.

Investments in overseas markets pose special risks, including currency fluctuation and political risks. These risks are generally intensified for investments in emerging markets. The countries, regions, and sectors mentioned are presented to illustrate countries, regions, and sectors in which a fund may invest. There are certain risks involved with investing in convertible securities in addition to market risk, such as call risk, dividend risk, liquidity risk and default risk, which should be carefully considered prior to investing.

Investments in alternative strategies may not be suitable for all investors.

Fund holdings are subject to change daily. The Funds are actively managed. The information contained herein is based on internal research derived from various sources and does not purport to be statements of all material facts relating to the securities mentioned. The information contained herein, while not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness, has been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable.

Opinions are as of the publication date, subject to change and may not come to pass.

This information is being provided for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or an offer to buy or sell any security in the portfolio.

The Calamos Closed-End Funds: An Overview

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   5

In our closed-end funds, we draw upon decades of investment experience, including a long history of opportunistically blending asset classes in an attempt to capture upside potential while seeking to manage downside risk. We launched our first closed-end fund in 2002.

Closed-end funds are long-term investments. Most focus on providing monthly distributions, but there are important differences among individual closed-end funds. Calamos closed-end funds can be grouped into multiple categories that seek to produce income while offering exposure to various asset classes and sectors.

Portfolios Positioned to Pursue High Current Income from Income and Capital Gains

Portfolios Positioned to Seek Current Income, with Increased Emphasis on Capital Gains Potential

OBJECTIVE: US ENHANCED FIXED INCOME

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund

(Ticker: CHI)

Invests in high yield and convertible securities, primarily in US markets

Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund

(Ticker: CHY)

Invests in high yield and convertible securities, primarily in US markets

OBJECTIVE: GLOBAL ENHANCED FIXED INCOME

Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund

(Ticker: CHW)

Invests in global fixed-income securities, alternative investments and equities

OBJECTIVE: GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN

Calamos Global Total Return Fund

(Ticker: CGO)

Invests in equities and higher-yielding convertible securities and corporate bonds, in both US and non-US markets

Calamos Long/Short Equity & Dynamic Income Trust (Ticker: CPZ)

Invests in a globally diversified long/short portfolio
of equity securities as well as globally diversified income-producing securities

OBJECTIVE: US TOTAL RETURN

Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund

(Ticker: CSQ)

Invests in equities and higher-yielding convertible securities and corporate bonds, primarily in US markets

Calamos Dynamic Convertible and Income Fund

(Ticker: CCD)

Invests in convertibles and other fixed income securities

Additional Information About the Fund (Unaudited)

6   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

GROWTH OF $10,000: for the 10-year period ended 10/31/22

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AS OF 10/31/22

 

1
YEAR

5
YEARS

10
YEARS

Since
Inception

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund

Market Value 

-25.10%

7.98%

8.30%

8.99%

NAV 

-27.32

7.34

7.80

8.96

50%VXAO-50%BBGUSHY2%Cap Index

-15.92

5.96

7.41

7.89

ICE BofA Convertible Index (VXA0)

-20.26

9.63

10.52

8.49

Bloomberg US HY 2% Issuer Cap Bond Index

-11.76

2.00

4.11

7.01

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Average annual total return measures net investment income and capital gain or loss from portfolio investments as an annualized average. All performance shown assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Source: State Street Corporation and Morningstar Direct.

 Average annual total return measures net investment income and capital gain or loss from portfolio investments as an annualized average assuming reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

NOTES:

The graphs do not reflect the income taxes that you would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Fund performance includes reinvestment of dividends.

The 50%VXAO-50%BBGUSHY2%Cap Index is blended from 50% - ICE BofA Convertibles Index (VXA0) and 50% - Bloomberg US Corp HY 2% Issuer Cap Bond Index.

The ICE BofA All US Convertibles Index is comprised of approximately 700 issues of only convertible bonds and preferreds of all qualities.

The Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index measures the performance of high-yield corporate bonds with a maximum allocation of 2% to any one issuer.

Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and do not reflect deduction of fees and expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Additional Information About the Fund (Unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   7

Senior Securities

The following table sets forth information regarding the Fund’s outstanding bank loans, and mandatory redeemable preferred shares (“MRPS”) as of the end of each of the Fund’s last ten fiscal years, as applicable. The information in the table shown below comes from the Fund’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, and each of the prior nine years then ended, all of which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

TOTAL
AMOUNT
OUTSTANDING

ASSET
COVERAGE

LIQUIDATING
PREFERENCE
PER PREFERRED
SHARE
(c)

AVERAGE
MARKET VALUE
PER PREFERRED
SHARE

TYPE OF
SENIOR
SECURITY

October 31, 2022

$339,400,000

$3,630

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2022

$133,000,000

232

(b)

25

25

(d)

MRPS

October 31, 2021

$399,400,000

4,116

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2021

$133,000,000

309

(b)

25

25

(d)

MRPS

October 31, 2020

$288,400,000

4,431

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2020

$100,000,000

319

(b)

25

25

(d)

MRPS

October 31, 2019

$277,400,000

4,080

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2019

$100,000,000

283

(b)

25

25

(d)

MRPS

October 31, 2018

$288,000,000

3,921

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2018

$100,000,000

282

(b)

25

25

(d)

MRPS

October 31, 2017

$275,000,000

4,265

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2017

$100,000,000

293

(b)

25

25

(d)

MRPS

October 31, 2016

$306,000,000

3,454

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2015

$353,000,000

3,316

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2014

$360,000,000

3,588

(a)

Loan

October 31, 2013

$350,000,000

3,547

(a)

Loan

(a)Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including notes payable) from the Fund’s total assets and dividing this by the amount of notes payable outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 1,000.
(b)Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including MRPS) from the Fund’s total assets and dividing this by the number of MRPS outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 25.
(c)“Liquidating Preference per Preferred Share” means the amount to which a holder of preferred shares would be entitled upon the liquidation of the Fund in preference to common shareholders, expressed as a dollar amount per preferred share.
(d)The MRPS are not listed on any exchange or automated quotation system. The MRPS are considered debt of the issuer; and the liquidation preference approximates fair value.

 

 

Summary of Fund Expenses

The following table and example contain information about the costs and expenses that common shareholders will bear directly or indirectly. In accordance with Commission requirements, the table below shows our expenses, including interest payments on borrowed funds, and preferred stock dividend payments, as a percentage of our average net assets as of October 31, 2022, and not as a percentage of gross assets or managed assets.

By showing expenses as a percentage of average net assets, expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets we invest. The table and example are based on our capital structure as of October 31, 2022. As of October 31, 2022, the Fund had utilized $339 million of the $430 million available under the SSB Agreement ($204 million in borrowings outstanding, and $135 million in structural leverage consisting of collateral received from SSB in connection with securities on loan), representing 27.5% of the Fund’s managed assets as of that date, and had $133 million in MRPS outstanding, representing 10.8% of the Fund’s managed assets. Combined, the borrowings under the SSB Agreement and the outstanding MRPS represented 38.3% of the Fund’s managed assets.

 

 

Additional Information About the Fund (Unaudited)

8   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES

Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)

(1)

Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)

(1)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees (per sales transaction fee)(2)

$15.00

 

 

ANNUAL EXPENSES

PERCENTAGE
OF AVERAGE
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

Management Fee(3)

1.25%

Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(4)

0.52%

Preferred Stock Dividend Payments(5)

0.58%

Other Expenses(6)

0.09%

Total Annual Expenses

2.44%

 

The following example illustrates the expenses that common shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares, assuming (1) total annual expenses of 2.44% of net assets attributable to common shareholders; (2) a 5% annual return; and (3) all distributions are reinvested at net asset value:

1 YEAR

3 YEARS

5 YEARS

10 YEARS

Total Expenses Paid by Common Shareholders(7)

$25

$76

$130

$278

 

The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.

(1)If the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by us.
(2)Shareholders will pay a $15.00 transaction fee plus a $0.02 per share brokerage charge if they direct the Plan Agent (as defined below) to sell common shares held in a Plan account. In addition, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions. If a participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her common shares and remit the proceeds, such participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on the shares sold. See “Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan”.
(3)The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee, payable monthly in arrears, for its investment management services in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly managed assets. In accordance with the requirements of the Commission, the table above shows the Fund’s management fee as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common shareholders. By showing the management fee as a percentage of net assets, the management fee is not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets the Fund intends to invest. For purposes of the table, the management fee has been converted to 1.25% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets as of October 31, 2022 by dividing the total dollar amount of the management fee by the Fund’s average weekly net assets (managed assets less outstanding leverage).
(4)Reflects interest expense paid on $163 million in average borrowings under the SSB Agreement, plus $203 million in additional average structural leverage related to certain securities lending programs, as described under “Leverage”.
(5)Reflects estimated dividend expense on $133 million aggregate liquidation preference of mandatory redeemable preferred shares outstanding. See “Leverage”.
(6)“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the Fund’s current fiscal year.
(7)The example does not include sales load or estimated offering costs, which would cause the expenses shown in the example to increase. In connection with an offering of common shares, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth an example including sales load and estimated offering costs.

Additional Information About the Fund (Unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   9

Market and Net Asset Value Information

Our common shares have traded both at a premium and a discount to NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common shares (less any underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a company’s common stock (calculated within 48 hours of pricing). Our issuance of common shares may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common shares by increasing the number of common shares available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares. Shares of common stock of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV.

The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated the high and low closing market prices for our common shares on Nasdaq, the NAV per share and the premium or discount to NAV per share at which our common shares were trading. NAV is shown for the last business day of each quarter. See “Net Asset Value” for information as to the determination of our NAV.

QUARTER ENDED

MARKET PRICE(1)

NET ASSET
VALUE AT
QUARTER
END
(2)

PREMIUM/
(DISCOUNT) TO
NET ASSET VALUE
(3)

HIGH

LOW

HIGH

LOW

January 31, 2019

$10.49

$8.30

$10.45

-2.15%

-12.54%

April 30, 2019

$10.67

$10.00

$10.90

-2.11%

-5.39%

July 31, 2019

$10.83

$9.84

$10.95

-1.99%

-4.19%

October 31, 2019

$10.72

$10.23

$10.64

-1.65%

-2.57%

January 31, 2020

$11.33

$10.65

$11.30

-1.48%

-0.84%

April 30, 2020

$11.72

$5.85

$ 9.86

-0.85%

-25.86%

July 31, 2020

$11.08

$8.78

$12.35

-10.28%

-8.83%

October 31, 2020

$11.95

$10.76

$12.54

-9.19%

-12.73%

January 31, 2021

$14.13

$10.94

$15.07

-9.19%

-12.97%

April 30, 2021

$15.32

$13.65

$15.33

-1.54%

-8.08%

July 31, 2021

$15.45

$14.01

$15.05

1.25%

-1.34%

October 31, 2021

$15.90

$14.93

$15.49

3.31%

-0.20%

January 31, 2022

$16.34

$12.96

$13.62

4.21%

-4.14%

April 30, 2022

$14.50

$11.81

$12.05

4.69%

-4.58%

July 31, 2022

$13.00

$10.17

$11.18

16.28%

-2.33%

October 31, 2022

$12.90

$9.66

$10.25

14.01%

-3.36%

Source: Fund Accounting Records

(1)Based on high and low closing market price per share during the respective quarter and does not reflect commissions.
(2)Based on the NAV calculated on the close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter.
(3)Premium and discount information is shown for the days when the Fund experienced its high and low closing market prices, respectively, per share during the respective quarter.

 

Investment Team Discussion (unaudited)

10   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

TOTAL RETURN*

Common Shares – Inception 6/26/02

 

1 Year

Since
Inception**

On Market Price

-25.10%

8.99%

On NAV

-27.32%

8.96%

* Total return measures net investment income and net realized gain or loss from Fund investments, and change in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation, assuming reinvestment of income and net realized gains distributions.

**Annualized since inception.

SECTOR WEIGHTINGS

Information Technology

21.8%

Consumer Discretionary

17.2

Health Care

15.6

Communication Services

8.8

Industrials

9.5

Financials

6.2

Energy

5.7

Utilities

3.8

Materials

2.9

Consumer Staples

1.4

Real Estate

0.8

Other

0.4

Sector weightings are based on managed assets and may vary over time. Sector Weightings exclude any government/sovereign bonds or options on broad market indexes the Fund may hold.

CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND
INCOME FUND (CHI)

INVESTMENT TEAM DISCUSSION

Please discuss the Fund’s strategy and role within an asset allocation.

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) is an enhanced fixed income offering that seeks total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. It provides an alternative to funds investing exclusively in investment grade fixed income instruments and seeks to be less sensitive to interest rate moves. Like all Calamos closed-end funds, the Fund invests in multiple asset classes and aims to provide a steady stream of distributions that are paid monthly.

The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of convertible securities and high yield bonds. The allocation to each asset class is dynamic and reflects our view of the economic landscape, as well as the potential of individual securities. By utilizing these asset classes in combination, we believe the Fund is well positioned to generate capital gains and income. The broader range of security types also provides increased opportunities to manage the risk/reward characteristics of the portfolio over full market cycles.

We seek companies with respectable balance sheets, reliable debt servicing and good prospects for sustainable growth. We are also investing in cyclical companies poised to perform well in a post-pandemic environment, with earnings expansion potential resulting from pent-up consumer demand. Although we invest primarily in securities of US issuers, we favor companies that are actively participating in markets with geographically diversified revenue streams and global-scale business strategies.

Given the heightened market volatility, we prefer convertibles with balanced risk/reward attributes, while maintaining an underweight to the most equity-sensitive convertibles, which generally lack favorable downside risk mitigation characteristics.

How did the Fund perform over the annual period?

The Fund returned -27.32% on a net asset value (NAV) basis and -25.10% on a market price basis for the 12 months ended October 31, 2022 (“annual period”) versus -15.92% for the comparator index comprising 50% ICE BofA All US Convertibles Index and 50% Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index for the same period. At the end of the annual period, the Fund’s shares traded at a 5.17% premium to the NAV.

How do NAV and market price returns differ?

Closed-end funds trade on exchanges, where factors other than the value of underlying securities may drive the price of shares. The share price in the market is called the market value. Factors unrelated to the performance of the Fund’s holdings, such as general market sentiment or future expectations, may influence market price. A fund’s NAV return measures the actual return of the individual securities in the portfolio, less fund expenses; it also measures how a portfolio manager was able to capitalize on market opportunities. Because we believe closed-end funds are best used long term within asset allocations, we think NAV return is the better measure of a fund’s performance. However, when managing the Fund, we strongly consider actions and policies that have the potential to optimize overall price performance and returns based on market value.

Investment Team Discussion (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   11

Please discuss the Fund’s distributions during the annual period.

We employ a managed distribution policy within this Fund with the goal of providing shareholders a consistent distribution stream. The Fund’s monthly distribution rate at the end of the period was $0.0950 per share. The annualized distribution rate on the Fund’s market price on October 31, 2022, was 10.58%.

The Fund had no return of capital associated with distributions in 2021, nor has there been any estimated return of capital components for fiscal year 2022, as of October 31, 2022.

We believe both the Fund’s distribution rate and level remained attractive and competitive, given that low interest rates limit yield opportunities in much of the marketplace. For example, as of October 31, 2022, the dividend yield of S&P 500 Index stocks averaged 1.69%. Yields were also still relatively low within the US government bond market, with the 10-year US Treasury yielding 4.10%.

What factors influenced performance over the annual period?

Our convertible bond holdings performed in line with the ICE BofA Convertible Bond Index because our holdings in the information technology and real estate sectors were helpful to performance. However, our holdings in utilities and health care were a drag on performance.

The convertible and equity markets were challenged during the annual period by recession concerns, inflation, elevated oil prices, rising interest rates, and supply chain disruptions inflicted by the Covid-19 pandemic. Against this volatile backdrop, the US convertible market, represented by the ICE BofA All US Convertibles Index, declined -20.26% and lagged behind the S&P 500 Index return of -14.61%. Convertible bond issuance also significantly declined during the period as the volatility dampened capital market activity. Overall declines in the convertible bond market contributed to the Fund’s negative returns over the period.

The convertible market is well represented by small and mid-sized growth issuers. The annual period was especially challenging for these issuers, as evidenced by the -27.38% decline of the Russell 2500 Growth Index. Given the underlying stocks of the

SINCE INCEPTION MARKET PRICE AND NAV HISTORY THROUGH 10/31/22

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. The principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns at NAV reflect the deduction of the Fund’s management fee, debt leverage costs and all other applicable fees and expenses. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month end by visiting www.calamos.com.

ASSET ALLOCATION AS OF 10/31/22

Investment Team Discussion (unaudited)

12   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

convertible market declined -34.50%, convertibles provided downside mitigation by participating in only 58% of the decline of their underlying stocks. The equity market decline also meant convertibles moved closer to their bond floor.

Our high yield bond holdings slightly outperformed relative to the Bloomberg US High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index. Selection in the energy and financials sectors contributed to results, whereas our selection in the materials and health care sectors did not.

After beginning the annual period near historic all-time highs, high yield spreads reached local wide levels near 600 basis points over like-maturity Treasuries in June. Since then, the market has settled into a trading range of 400–550 basis points over the last few months. Despite spreads that do not indicate particularly high stress or default expectations, issuance volumes have dropped precipitously in recent months because borrowers are less eager to lock in funding at higher rates. The Bloomberg US High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index closed the annual period with option-adjusted spreads at 466 basis points over like-maturity Treasuries and a yield of 9.13%.

Performance across credit quality during the annual period was mixed, with B-rated issuers returning 10.8%, whereas BB-rated paper returned -11.7%, and CCC-rated issuers delivered returns of 15.5%. At the beginning of the annual period, the trailing 12-month default rate was 0.4%, near all-time lows. At the end of the annual period, default rates had increased to 1.6%, still well below the long-term average of 3%.

Other factors that contributed and detracted from Fund performance included the following:

Despite our relatively low financing costs over the period, our use of leverage was not helpful because our reinvestment rate was less than our associated costs due to overall convertible market declines. Although leverage can enhance returns during favorable markets, the opposite may occur during unfavorable conditions. Our leverage was approximately 38%, as of October 31, 2022.

On an unleveraged basis, the portfolio underperformed that of the comparator index. Our relative overweight in convertibles and underweight in corporate bonds relative to the comparator index hindered performance.

Our use of options and exposure to Treasury bonds was beneficial relative to the comparator index.

From a sector standpoint, our underweight and selection in real estate, notably in real estate services, contributed to performance. In addition, the Fund was helped by its selection in the materials sector, where steel-related companies boosted returns.

Conversely, our selection in the health care sector, namely in life sciences tools and services, was detrimental to performance. In addition, our selection and overweight in the consumer discretionary sector, specifically in the home furnishing retail industry, detracted from performance relative to the comparator index.

How is the Fund positioned?

As of October 31, 2022, approximately 64% of our portfolio as a percent of net assets was invested in convertible securities. We believe this positioning will enable our shareholders to take advantage of selective opportunities in the general equity

Investment Team Discussion (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   13

markets. Long term, we believe patient investors will be rewarded by an allocation to convertibles and select high yield bonds at current levels that may offer attractive valuations, especially given the potential for higher interest rates and increased volatility moving into 2023.

During this environment of uncertainty and volatility, we remain focused on managing the risk/reward trade-offs within the portfolio. Convertibles are hybrid securities that can act like equities or bonds, depending on market movements. Although the asset class is diversified across market caps and sectors, small- and mid-cap companies are well represented, as we mentioned earlier. And equity valuations have declined markedly among small and mid caps, including many companies that issued convertibles to fund their growth initiatives. To take advantage of the reset in the equity markets, we have maintained our emphasis on balanced convertibles with favorable asymmetric risk/reward profiles. Because this segment offers a healthy blend of equity and fixed income characteristics, balanced convertibles can provide upside equity participation while potentially dampening downside volatility.

Additionally, because credit spreads have widened across fixed income markets, we have selectively invested in convertibles with more pronounced fixed income attributes (“busted convertibles”) that we believe can benefit from spread improvement and provide a positive yield to maturity. However, consistent with our focus on risk management, we avoid the most distressed portion of the busted convertibles market.

Growth sectors such as technology, health care and consumer discretionary remain the largest allocations in the portfolio. We favor companies that are executing well despite macro uncertainties and that can potentially benefit from increased demand for products and services that enhance productivity to offset rising corporate costs. We are also emphasizing companies positioned to benefit from longer-term secular themes such as energy efficiency and cybersecurity. Financials are the largest relative underweight in the Fund. Convertible structures in the sector tend to have unfavorable risk/reward characteristics, and many issuers are susceptible to the negative impact of higher interest rates.

The portfolio’s largest relative underweight exposures are toward defensive areas, such as the real estate and consumer staples sectors, where we believe convertible structures are less attractive.

Although new issuance in the convertible universe has slowed, we still see ample investment opportunities that offer attractive risk/reward profiles. We continue to maintain significant positions in convertible securities, which we believe will provide income, benefit from a rising equity market, be less susceptible to rising interest rates than longer-duration bonds, and manage overall portfolio risk.

We continue to hold our largest rated-bond allocations in the BB tier. We believe this exposure will offer investors a better risk/reward dynamic while providing regular income. The average credit quality of the portfolio in BB-rated bonds is higher than that of the ICE BofA All US Convertibles Index. This is typical for the Fund because our credit process tends to guide us away from the most speculative corporate securities while still providing regular income. That said, we do selectively invest in lower-credit securities when we believe the risk/reward dynamics are favorable for our investors.

Our portfolio is positioned with the risk of rising interest rates in mind, and we maintain a relatively low average duration level in our bond investments. As of October 31, 2022, the average duration of these securities was 2.6 years.

Investment Team Discussion (unaudited)

14   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

Although the Fund tends to be US-centric, because of the compelling risk/reward of investments, we are investing in global businesses that seek the best opportunities worldwide and diversify their revenue streams. Overall, we believe our portfolio companies are performing well fundamentally, earning attractive cash flow margins, improving their credit profiles, and utilizing reasonable debt levels to fund their operations.

From a credit-quality perspective, the Fund is positioned with a relative underweight in the BB category and a corresponding overweight in out-of-benchmark BBB-rated issuers. We continue to find value in out-of-benchmark positions in both leveraged loans and investment grade credit.

What are your closing thoughts for Fund shareholders?

Persistent inflationary pressures and monetary policy tightening are expected to contribute to high levels of uncertainty across the financial markets. This heightened volatility is likely to persist until there is greater clarity on the path of these risks. Still, we believe short-term volatility can create longer-term opportunities. We believe the Fund is well positioned to participate in a market rebound while offering downside resilience should markets look to retest recent lows.

To say the equity and credit markets have experienced turbulence because of rising inflation and interest rates, as well as intense geopolitical risks, is stating the obvious. Convertibles have not been immune to this increase in volatility, which has also contributed to the subdued pace of new convertible issuance. Although we anticipated a deceleration in the annual volume of new convertibles after back-to-back years of near-record amounts, issuance during the reporting period was affected by heightened global uncertainty fomented by multiple factors. Issuance accelerated toward the latter part of the reporting period, and we expect the pace of new issuance to achieve a brisk clip once macro uncertainty subsides. Typically, after periods of volatility-induced slowdowns in new capital market issuance, the convertible market tends to be one of the first to reopen, and the initial deals tend to be attractively priced. We also anticipate—and would welcome—higher cash coupons given the overall rise in interest rates across markets. Despite the issuance slowdown, the strong issuance from 2020 and 2021 expanded the market and pushed back the maturity wall in the existing convertible market, which provides attractive opportunities.

Although it is a short window, we have been encouraged by the positive convexity convertibles have shown late in the annual period. Having participated in the July to mid-August rally, convertibles also held up better relative to other risk assets during the late August through September decline.

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   15

The Fund’s Investment Objective, Principal INVESTMENT Strategies and Principal Risks

Investment Objective

The Fund’s investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in a diversified portfolio of convertible securities and non-convertible income securities.1 The portion of the Fund’s assets invested in convertible securities and non-convertible income securities will vary from time to time consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, changes in equity prices and changes in interest rates and other economic and market factors, although, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 35% of its managed assets in convertible securities. The Fund invests in securities with a broad range of maturities. The average term to maturity of the Fund’s securities typically will range from two to ten years. “Managed assets” means the Fund’s total assets (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus total liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage).

The Fund is not limited in the percentage of its assets invested in convertible securities, and investment in convertible securities forms an important part of the Fund’s principal investment strategies.

A convertible security is a debt security, debenture, note or preferred stock that is exchangeable for an equity security (typically common stock of the same issuer) at a predetermined price (the “conversion price”). Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest in convertible securities of any rating.

The Fund may invest in “synthetic” convertible instruments. A synthetic convertible instrument is a financial instrument (or two or more securities held in tandem) that is designed to simulate the economic characteristics of another instrument (i.e., a convertible security) through the combined economic features of a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a synthetic convertible instrument by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a true convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security (“fixed-income component”, which may be a convertible or non-convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in fixed-income securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index.

The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible instruments created by third parties, typically investment banks. Synthetic convertible instruments created by such parties may be designed to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible securities or may be designed to alter or emphasize a particular feature. Synthetic convertible instruments may include structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles and combinations of securities and instruments, such as a debt instrument combined with a forward contract. The Fund’s holdings of synthetic convertible instruments are considered convertible securities for purposes of the Fund’s policy to invest at least 35% of its managed assets in convertible securities and 80% of its managed assets in a diversified portfolio of convertible securities and non-convertible income securities.

The Fund will also invest in non-convertible income securities. The Fund’s investments in non-convertible income securities may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.

A substantial portion of the Fund’s assets may be invested in below investment grade (high yield, high risk) securities for either current income or capital appreciation or both. These securities are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or are unrated securities of comparable quality as determined by Calamos, the Fund’s investment adviser. The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating. The Fund may, but currently does not intend to, invest up to 5% of its managed assets in distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy.

Although the Fund primarily invests in securities of US issuers, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers.

 

1This is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund provided that shareholders are provided with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change as required by the rules under the 1940 Act.

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

16   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

​The Fund may seek to generate income from option premiums by writing (selling) options. The Fund may write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities (including equity securities obtainable by the Fund through the exercise of its rights with respect to convertible securities it owns) in the Fund’s portfolio and (ii) on broad-based securities indices (such as the Standard and Poor’s 500® Index (“S&P 500”) or the MSCI EAFE® Index (“MSCI EAFE”), which is an index of international equity stocks) or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices. In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk of a potential decline in value of certain long positions, the Fund may also purchase put options on individual securities, broad-based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or the MSCI EAFE), or certain ETFs that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices.

The Fund may invest without limit in certain securities (“Rule 144A Securities”), such as convertible and debt securities, that are typically purchased in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act pursuant to Rule 144A under that Act. Under the supervision and oversight of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, Calamos will determine whether Rule 144A Securities are liquid. Typically, the Fund purchases Rule 144A Securities only if Calamos has determined them to be liquid.

The Fund may invest in loan participations and other direct claims against a borrower. The corporate loans in which the Fund may invest primarily consist of direct obligations of a borrower and may include debtor in possession financings pursuant to Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code, obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code, leveraged buy-out loans, leveraged recapitalization loans, receivables purchase facilities, and privately placed notes. The Fund may invest in a corporate loan at origination as a co-lender or by acquiring in the secondary market participations in, assignments of or novations of a corporate loan. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. The markets in such loans are not regulated by federal securities laws or the Commission.

The Fund may invest in other securities of various types to the extent consistent with its investment objective. Normally, the Fund invests substantially all of its assets to meet its investment objective. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may depart from its principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in securities with remaining maturities of less than one year or cash equivalents; or it may hold cash. During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. There are no restrictions as to the ratings of debt securities acquired by the Fund or the portion of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in debt securities in a particular ratings category.

The Fund currently uses, and may in the future use, financial leverage. The Fund has obtained financial leverage (i) under an Amended and Restated Liquidity Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company that allows the Fund to borrow up to $430 million and (ii) through the issuance of four series of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares (“MRPS” or “MRP Shares”) with an aggregate liquidation preference of $133.0 million.

Principal Risks

Debt Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in debt securities, including corporate bonds and high yield securities. In addition to the risks described elsewhere in the Fund’s prospectus (such as high yield securities risk and interest rate risk), debt securities are subject to certain additional risks, including issuer risk and reinvestment risk. Issuer risk is the risk that the value of debt securities may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called bonds at market interest rates that are below the Fund portfolio’s current earnings rate. A decline in income could affect the market price of the Fund’s common shares or the overall return of the Fund.

Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a convertible security is influenced by both the yield of non- convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” A convertible security’s investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate levels increase. Conversely, a convertible security’s investment value tends to increase as prevailing interest rate levels decline.

However, a convertible security’s market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   17

stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security and changes in interest rates. Thus, the convertible security may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid before the company’s common stockholders.

High Yield Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating. Investment in high yield securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific risks:

increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment;

greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;

adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and

if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant period of time.

Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer. The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose on an issuer’s assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, the Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired.

The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer dealers in the market for high yield securities than for investment grade obligations.

The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than for higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Non-Convertible Income Securities Risk. The Fund will also invest in non-convertible income securities. The Fund’s investments in non-convertible income securities may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. Recent events in the fixed-income markets may expose the Fund to heightened interest rate risk and volatility.

Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets, such as terrorist attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the US economy or any foreign economy.

Recent Market Events. Since the 2008 financial crisis, financial markets throughout the world have experienced increased periods of volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty and turmoil. This turmoil resulted in unusual and extreme volatility in the equity and debt markets, in the prices of individual securities and in the world economy. Events that have contributed to these market conditions include, but are not limited to, major cybersecurity events, geopolitical events (including wars, terror attacks and public health emergencies), measures to address budget deficits, downgrading of sovereign debt, declines in oil and commodity prices, dramatic changes in currency exchange rates, and public sentiment. In addition, many governments and quasi-governmental entities throughout the world have responded to the turmoil with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including, but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest rates.

 

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

18   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

The COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to contain its spread have negatively affected, and are likely to continue to negatively affect, the global economy, the economies of the United States and other individual countries, and the financial performance of individual issuers, sectors, industries, asset classes, and markets in significant and unforeseen ways. The coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. In addition, the impact of infectious diseases in developing or emerging market countries may be greater due to less established health care systems. Health crises caused by the recent coronavirus outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries. The impact of the outbreak may be short-term or may last for an extended period of time.

While the extreme volatility and disruption that US and global markets experienced for an extended period of time beginning in 2007 and 2008 had, until the coronavirus outbreak, generally subsided, uncertainty and periods of volatility still remain, and risks to a robust resumption of growth persist. Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. Market volatility, dramatic changes to interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions may lower the Fund’s performance or impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

The United Kingdom left the European Union (“EU”) on January 31, 2020 (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). During an 11 month transition period, ending December 31, 2020, the United Kingdom and the EU agreed to a Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which sets out the agreement for certain parts of the future relationship between the EU and the United Kingdom from January 1, 2021. The Trade and Cooperation Agreement does not provide the United Kingdom with the same level of rights or access to all goods and services in the EU as the United Kingdom previously maintained as a member of the EU and during the transition period. In particular, the Trade and Cooperation Agreement does not include an agreement on financial services. Accordingly, uncertainty remains in certain areas as to the future relationship between the United Kingdom and EU. The uncertainty caused by the United Kingdom’s departure from the EU could lead to prolonged political, legal, regulatory, tax and economic uncertainty and wider instability and volatility in the financial markets of the United Kingdom and more broadly across Europe. It may also lead to weakening corporate and financial confidence in such markets as the United Kingdom renegotiates the regulation of the provision of financial services within and to persons in the EU. Brexit could lead to market dislocation, heightened counterparty risk, an adverse effect on the management of market risk and, in particular, asset and liability management due in part to redenomination of financial assets and liabilities, an adverse effect on the management, operation and investment in the Fund and increased legal, regulatory or compliance burden for the Fund which may have a negative impact on the operations, financial condition, returns and prospectus of the Fund. A number of countries in Europe have suffered terror attacks, and additional attacks may occur in the future. Europe has also been struggling with mass migration from the Middle East and Africa. The ultimate effects of these events and other socio-political or geographical issues are not known but could profoundly affect global economies and markets.

Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The United States and other countries imposed broad-ranging sanctions on Russia and certain Russian individuals, banking entities and corporations as a response to the invasion. The United States and other countries have also imposed sanctions on Belarus and may impose sanctions on other countries that support Russia’s invasion. The extent and duration of the military action, resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions in Europe and globally, including declines in its stock markets and the value of the ruble against the US dollar, are impossible to predict, but could be significant and have a severe adverse effect on Russia and Europe in general. Any such disruptions caused by Russian military action or other actions (including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting actual and threatened responses to such activity, including purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts or changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Russian government, Russian companies or Russian individuals, including politicians, may negatively impact Russia’s economy and Russian issuers of securities in which the Fund invests. Actual and threatened responses to such military action may also impact the markets for certain Russian commodities, such as oil and natural gas, as well as other sectors of the Russian economy, and may likely have collateral impacts on such sectors in Europe and globally. These events could significantly impact the Fund’s performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or issuers in other countries affected by the invasion. The potential for wider conflict may increase financial market volatility and could have severe adverse effects on regional and global markets.

In response to recent political and military actions undertaken by Russia, the US and the EU have instituted sanctions against certain Russian individuals, including politicians, and Russian corporate and banking entities. These sanctions and any additional sanctions or other intergovernmental actions that may be undertaken against Russia in the future may result in the devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, the inability to freely trade sanctioned companies, a decline in the value and liquidity

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   19

of Russian securities, and/or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy. Such actions could result in a freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive, or deliver those securities. Retaliatory action by the Russian government could involve the seizure of US and/or European residents’ assets, and any such actions are likely to impair the value and liquidity of such assets.

Any or all of these potential results could have an adverse/recessionary effect on Russia’s economy and may have an impact on the economies of other European countries and globally as well. All of these factors could have a negative effect on the performance of funds that have significant exposure to Russia or to European issuers or countries.

In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries are changing many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time. Widespread disease and virus epidemics, such as the coronavirus outbreak, could likewise be highly disruptive, adversely affecting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments.

Portfolio Selection Risk. The value of your investment may decrease if the investment adviser’s judgment about the attractiveness, value or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry or sector or about market movements is incorrect.

Management Risk. Calamos’ judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove to be incorrect.

Geographic Concentration Risk. Investments in a particular country or geographic region may be particularly susceptible to political, diplomatic or economic conditions and regulatory requirements. To the extent the Fund concentrates its investments in a particular country, region or group of regions, the Fund may be more volatile than a more geographically diversified fund.

Sector Risk. To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular sector, a greater portion of the Fund’s performance may be affected by the general business and economic conditions affecting that sector. Each sector may share economic risk with the broader market, however there may be economic risks specific to each sector. As a result, returns from those sectors may trail returns from the overall stock market and it is possible that the Fund may underperform the broader market, or experience greater volatility.

Credit Risk. An issuer of a fixed income security could be downgraded or default. If the Fund holds securities that have been downgraded, or that default on payment, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected.

Duration Risk. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows of a fixed-income security, which can determine its sensitivity to changes in the general level of interest rates. The value of securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations. The longer the Fund’s dollar-weighted average duration, the more its value can generally be expected to be sensitive to interest rate changes than a fund with a shorter dollar-weighted average duration. Duration differs from maturity in that it considers a security’s coupon payments in addition to the amount of time until the security matures. Various techniques may be used to shorten or lengthen the Fund’s duration. As the value of a security changes over time, so will its duration.

Equity Securities Risk. Equity investments are subject to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset classes as a result of such factors as the issuer’s business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. Equity securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments. The Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating, including below investment grade. Below investment grade securities or comparable unrated securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for below investment grade securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are generally less liquid than investment-grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific risks:

increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment;

greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;

adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and

 

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

20   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

if a negative perception of the below investment grade market develops, the price and liquidity of below investment grade securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant period of time.

Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued indebtedness and preferred shares and may borrow money or issue debt securities as permitted by the 1940 Act. As of October 31, 2022, the Fund has leverage in the form of borrowings under the Amended and Restated Liquidity Agreement (the “SSB Agreement”) between the Fund and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB”) and outstanding MRP Shares. Leverage is the potential for the Fund to participate in gains and losses on an amount that exceeds the Fund’s investment. The borrowing of money or issuance of debt securities and preferred shares represents the leveraging of the Fund’s common shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares or borrow money and/or issue debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Fund’s managed assets as measured at the time of borrowing or issuance of the new securities. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the Fund’s policies.

Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for the holders of common shares, including:

the likelihood of greater volatility in the net asset value and market price of the Fund’s common shares;

fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares borne by the Fund or in interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;

increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders, may reduce the Fund’s total return; and

the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed funds, while the Fund’s obligations under such borrowing or preferred shares remain fixed.

In addition, the rights of lenders and the holders of preferred shares and debt securities issued by the Fund will be senior to the rights of the holders of common shares with respect to the payment of dividends or to the payment of assets upon liquidation. Holders of preferred shares have voting rights in addition to and separate from the voting rights of common shareholders. The holders of preferred shares or debt, if any, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that conflict in certain situations.

Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends and other distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated.

The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage, offering and/or issuance costs, and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance. These conditions may, directly or indirectly, result in higher leverage costs to common shareholders.

Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Fund’s ability to pay dividends and distributions on common shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of and covenants with rating agencies which may issue ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These guidelines and covenants may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. The Board reserves the right to change the amount and type of leverage that the Fund uses, and reserves the right to implement changes to the Fund’s borrowings that it believes are in the long-term interests of the Fund and its shareholders, even if such changes impose a higher interest rate or other costs or impacts over the intermediate, or short-term time period. There is no guarantee that the Fund will maintain leverage at the current rate, and the Board reserves the right to raise, decrease, or eliminate the Fund’s leverage exposure.

 

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   21

Because Calamos’ investment management fee is a percentage of the Fund’s managed assets, Calamos’ fee will be higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an incentive to be more aggressive and leverage the Fund. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the Fund’s assets. Any additional use of leverage by the Fund effected through new, additional or increased credit facilities or the issuance of preferred shares would require approval by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.

In considering whether to approve the use of additional leverage through those means, the Board would be presented with all relevant information necessary to make a determination whether or not additional leverage would be in the best interests of the Fund, including information regarding any potential conflicts of interest.

Effects of Leverage. The SSB Agreement provides for credit availability for the Fund, such that it may borrow up to $430 million. As of October 31, 2022, the Fund had utilized $339 million of the $430 million available under the SSB Agreement ($203 million of borrowings outstanding, and $135 million in structural leverage consisting of collateral received from SSB in connection with securities on loan), representing 27.5% of the Fund’s managed assets as of that date, and had $133.0 million of MRP Shares outstanding, representing 10.8% of the Fund’s managed assets. Combined, the borrowings under the SSB Agreement and the outstanding MRP Shares represented 38.3% of the Fund’s managed assets. Interest on the SSB Agreement is charged on the drawn amount at the rate of the Overnight Bank Financing Rate (“OBFR”) plus 0.80%, payable monthly in arrears. Interest on overdue amounts or interest on the drawn amount paid during an event of default will be charged at OBFR plus 2.80%. These rates represent floating rates of interest that may change over time. The SSB Agreement has a commitment fee of 0.10% of any undrawn amount. As of October 31, 2022, the interest rate charged under the SSB Agreement was 3.86%. “Net income” payments related to cash collateral in connection with securities lending were 0.37% of the borrowed amount on an annualized basis as of that date, although this amount can vary based on changes in underlying interest rates.

The Fund’s MRP Shareholders are entitled to receive monthly cash dividends, at a currently effective dividend rate per annum for each series of MRP Shares as follows (subject to adjustment as described in the Fund’s prospectus): 4.00% for Series B MRP Shares, 4.24% for Series C MRP Shares, 2.45% for Series D MRP Shares, and 2.68% for Series E MRP Shares.

To cover the interest expense on the borrowings under the SSB Agreement (including “net income” payments made with respect to borrowings offset by collateral for securities on loan) and the dividend payments associated with the MRP Shares, based on rates in effect on October 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio would need to experience an annual return of 1.33% (before giving effect to expenses associated with senior securities).

Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends and other distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated.

The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares, including the MRP Shares, or debt securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage, offering and/or issuance costs, and interest and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance.

Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Fund’s ability to pay dividends and distributions on common shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of and covenants with rating agencies for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These guidelines and covenants may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.

 

 

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

22   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

The following table illustrates the hypothetical effect on the return to a holder of the Fund’s common shares of the leverage obtained by us (and utilized on October 31, 2022). The purpose of this table is to assist you in understanding the effects of leverage. As the table shows, leverage generally increases the return to common shareholders when portfolio return is positive and greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio return is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.

 

 

Assumed Portfolio Return (Net of Expenses)

(10.00)%

(5.00)%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

Corresponding Common Share Return(1)

(18.35)%

(10.25)%

(2.15)%

5.95%

14.05%

(1)Includes interest expense on the borrowings under the SSB Agreement, accrued at interest rates in effect on October 31, 2022 of 3.86%, and dividend expense on the MRP Shares.

 

 

Reduction of Leverage Risk. The Fund has previously taken, and may in the future take, action to reduce the amount of leverage employed by the Fund. Reduction of the leverage employed by the Fund, including by redemption of preferred shares, will in turn reduce the amount of assets available for investment in portfolio securities. This reduction in leverage may negatively impact the Fund’s financial performance, including the Fund’s ability to sustain current levels of distributions on common shares.

The Board reserves the right to change the amount and type of leverage that the Fund uses, and reserves the right to implement changes to the Fund’s borrowings that it believes are in the best interests of the Fund, even if such changes impose a higher interest rate or other costs or impacts over the intermediate, or short-term time period. There is no guarantee that the Fund will maintain leverage at the current rate, and the Board reserves the right to raise, decrease, or eliminate the Fund’s leverage exposure.

Market Discount Risk. The Fund’s common shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount relative to NAV. Common shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV, but in some cases trade above NAV. The risk of the Fund’s common shares trading at a discount is a risk separate from the risk of a decline in the Fund’s NAV as a result of investment activities. The Fund’s NAV may be reduced immediately following an offering by the offering costs for common shares or other securities, which will be borne entirely by all common shareholders. The Fund’s common shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should not purchase common shares if you intend to sell them shortly after purchase.

Whether shareholders will realize a gain or loss upon the sale of the Fund’s common shares depends upon whether the market value of the shares at the time of sale is above or below the price the shareholder paid, taking into account transaction costs for the shares, and is not directly dependent upon the Fund’s NAV. Because the market value of the Fund’s common shares will be determined by factors such as the relative demand for and supply of the shares in the market, general market conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above NAV, or below or above the public offering price for the common shares.

Interest Rate Risk. In addition to the risks described above, debt securities, including high yield securities, are subject to certain risks, including:

if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the Fund’s portfolio generally will decline;

during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer;

during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase the estimated period until the security is paid in full, and reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension risk;

rising interest rates could result in an increase in the cost of the Fund’s leverage and could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to meet asset coverage requirements with respect to leverage;

variable rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. When the Fund holds variable rate securities, a decrease in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the NAV of the Fund’s shares; and

 

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   23

to the extent the Federal Reserve Board continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that interest rates across the financial system may also rise. Increases in volatility and interest rates in the fixed-income market may expose the Fund to heightened interest rate risk.

Many financial instruments use or may use a floating rate based on LIBOR, which is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks.

Global efforts are underway to transition away from LIBOR. There remains uncertainty regarding the nature of and the liquidity in replacement rates. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the financial instruments in which the Fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on factors that include, but are not limited to: (i) existing fallback or termination provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry participants develop and adopt new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products and instruments.

Synthetic Convertible Instruments Risk. The value of a synthetic convertible instrument may respond differently to market fluctuations than a convertible instrument because a synthetic convertible instrument is composed of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible component falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value.

Maturity Risk. Interest rate risk will generally affect the price of a fixed income security more if the security has a longer maturity. Fixed income securities with longer maturities will therefore be more volatile than other fixed income securities with shorter maturities. Conversely, fixed income securities with shorter maturities will be less volatile but generally provide lower potential returns than fixed income securities with longer maturities. As a result, the average maturity of the Fund’s investments may affect the volatility of the Fund’s share price.

Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk that a company that issues a convertible or debt security will be unable to fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The lower a debt security is rated, the greater its default risk. As a result, the Fund may incur cost and delays in enforcing its rights against the defaulting issuer.

Rule 144A Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in securities that are issued and sold through transactions under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Under the supervision and oversight of the Board, Calamos will determine whether Rule 144A Securities are illiquid. If qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these Rule 144A Securities, the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities would increase. Typically, the Fund purchases Rule 144A Securities only if the Fund’s adviser has determined them to be liquid. If any Rule 144A Security held by the Fund should become illiquid, the value of the security may be reduced and a sale of the security may be more difficult.

Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in the Fund’s NAV may impair the Fund’s ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for outstanding borrowings or any debt securities or preferred shares.

REIT Risk. Investing in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified.

REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. REITs may have limited financial resources, may utilize significant amounts of leverage, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.

 

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

24   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

Historically, REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index.

Loan Risk. The Fund may invest in loans which may not be (i) rated at the time of investment, (ii) registered with the SEC or (iii) listed on a securities exchange. There may not be as much public information available regarding these loans as is available for other Fund investments, such as exchange-listed securities. As well, there may not be an active trading market for some loans, meaning they may be illiquid and more difficult to value than other more liquid securities. Settlement periods for loans are longer than for exchange-traded securities, typically ranging between 1 and 3 weeks, and in some cases much longer. There is no central clearinghouse for loan trades, and the loan market has not established enforceable settlement standards or remedies for failure to settle. Because the interest rates of floating-rate loans in which the Fund may invest may reset frequently, if market interest rates fall, the loans’ interest rates will be reset to lower levels, potentially reducing the Fund’s income. Because the adviser may wish to invest in the publicly-traded securities of an obligor, the Fund may not have access to material non-public information regarding the obligor to which other investors have access.

“Covenant-Lite” Loans Risk. Some of the loans in which the Fund may invest may be “covenant-lite” loans, which means the loans contain fewer or no maintenance covenants than other loans and do not include terms which allow the lender to monitor the performance of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached. The Fund may experience delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant-lite loans.

Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The Fund’s ability to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos’ ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured.

The Fund may sell options on individual securities and securities indices. All call options sold by the Fund must be “covered.” Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call option sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might otherwise have sold. In addition, a loss on a call option sold may be greater than the premium received. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on individual securities and securities indices. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.

Derivatives Risk. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to individual debt or equity instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, related indexes and other assets. The Fund may utilize a variety of derivative instruments including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, caps and floors, convertible securities, synthetic convertible instruments, options on individual securities, index options, long calls, covered calls, long puts, cash-secured short puts and protective puts for hedging, risk management and investment purposes.

The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these instruments and, accordingly, may result in losses greater than if they had not been used. The use of derivative instruments may have risks including, among others, leverage risk, duration mismatch risk, correlation risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, volatility risk, credit risk, management risk and counterparty risk. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, interest rate or index. Suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. Furthermore, the skills needed to employ derivatives strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities and, in connection with such strategies, the Fund makes predictions with respect to market conditions, liquidity, currency movements, market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, which may be inaccurate. Thus, the use of derivative instruments may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices below or above the current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise want to sell. Tax rules governing the Fund’s transactions in derivative instruments may also affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   25

or capital, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, thereby affecting, among other things, whether capital gains and losses are treated as short-term or long-term. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. In addition, there may be situations in which the Fund elects not to use derivative instruments that result in losses greater than if they had been used.

Amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to the Fund’s derivative instruments would not be available to the Fund for other investment purposes, which may result in lost opportunities for gain.

Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses and may have a potentially large impact on Fund performance.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in non-US issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of US issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its non-U.S investments in one region or in the securities of emerging market issuers.

These risks may include:

less information may be available about non-US issuers or markets due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory practices in foreign jurisdictions;

many non-US markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Fund’s portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices it considers reasonable;

an adverse effect of currency exchange rate changes or controls on the value of the Fund’s investments;

the economies of non-US countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience a downturn or recession;

economic, political and social developments may adversely affect the securities markets in foreign jurisdictions, including expropriation and nationalization;

the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in non-US countries;

restrictions on foreign investments in non-US jurisdictions;

difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested in non-US countries;

withholding and other non-US taxes may decrease the Fund’s return;

the ability for the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of US public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries;

often limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the Commission, the US Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited; and

dividend income the Fund receives from foreign securities may not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to qualified dividend income.

Based upon the Fund’s test for determining whether an issuer is a “foreign issuer” as described above, it is possible that an issuer of securities in which the Fund invests could be organized under the laws of a foreign country, yet still conduct a substantial portion of its business in the US or have substantial assets in the US. In this case, such a “foreign issuer” may be subject to the market conditions in the US to a greater extent than it may be subject to the market conditions in the country of its organization.

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The portfolio managers may actively and frequently trade securities or other instruments in the Fund’s portfolio to carry out its investment strategies. A high portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs, which may increase the Fund’s expenses. Frequent and active trading may also cause adverse tax consequences for investors in the Fund due to an increase in short-term capital gains.

 

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

26   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

Counterparty and Settlement Risk. Trading options, futures contracts, swaps and other derivative financial instruments entails credit risk with respect to the counterparties with whom and through which the Fund trades. Such instruments when traded over the counter do not include the same protections as may apply to trading derivatives on organized exchanges. Substantial losses may arise from the insolvency, bankruptcy or default of a counterparty and risk of settlement default of parties with whom the Fund trades securities. This risk may be heightened during volatile market conditions. Settlement mechanisms in emerging markets are generally less developed and reliable than those in more developed countries, thus increasing the risks. In the past, broker-dealers and other financial institutions have experienced extreme financial difficulty, sometimes resulting in bankruptcy of the institution. Although Calamos monitors the creditworthiness of the Fund’s counterparties, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s counterparties will not experience similar difficulties, possibly resulting in losses to the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt, or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. Material exposure to a single or small group of counterparties increases the Fund’s counterparty risk.

Master Limited Partnerships Risk. Investments in MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock. Holders of MLP common units are subject to certain risks inherent in the structure of MLPs, including (i) tax risks, (ii) risk related to limited control of management or the general partner or managing member, (iii) limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, except with respect to extraordinary transactions, (iv) conflicts of interest between the general partner or managing member and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the limited partners or members, on the other hand, including those arising from incentive distribution payments or corporate opportunities, and (v) cash flow risks. MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macroeconomic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including cash flow growth, cash generating power and distribution coverage.

Although certain MLPs may trade on national securities exchanges, certain MLPs may trade less frequently than those of larger companies due to their market capitalizations. Due to limited trading volumes of certain MLPs, the prices of such MLPs may display abrupt or erratic movements at times. Additionally, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. The Fund’s investment in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict its ability to dispose of the securities at a fair price. Such a situation may prevent the Fund from limiting losses or realizing gains. This also may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to make dividend distributions to shareholders.

MLPs are generally treated as partnerships for US federal income tax purposes. Partnerships do not pay US federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for US federal income tax purposes. As a result, the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP would be reduced and the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such MLPs would be materially reduced. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for US federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of the Fund.

Cash Holdings Risk. To the extent the Fund holds cash positions, the Fund risks achieving lower returns and potential lost opportunities to participate in market appreciation which could negatively impact the Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment objective.

American Depositary Receipts Risk. The stocks of most foreign companies that trade in the US markets are traded as ADRs. US depositary banks issue these stocks. Each ADR represents one or more shares of foreign stock or a fraction of a share. The price of an ADR corresponds to the price of the foreign stock in its home market, adjusted to the ratio of the ADRs to foreign company shares. Therefore while purchasing a security on a US exchange, the risks inherently associated with foreign investing still apply to ADRs.

Currency Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other instruments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   27

perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Fund’s investment adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.

Emerging Markets Risk. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on only a few industries, which may cause greater instability. The value of emerging market securities will likely be particularly sensitive to changes in the economies of such countries. These countries are also more likely to experience higher levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluations, which could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and hurt those countries’ economies and securities markets.

US Government Security Risk. Some securities issued by US Government agencies or government sponsored enterprises are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US and may only be supported by the right of the agency or enterprise to borrow from the US Treasury. There can be no assurance that the US Government will always provide financial support to those agencies or enterprises.

Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest rates and to hedge its portfolio securities. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the NAV of the Fund.

Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Fund’s use of interest rate swap or cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the NAV of the common shares. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Fund’s leverage or offset certain losses in its portfolio.

Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares. In addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If either of these events occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the common shares.

If the Fund fails to maintain a required 200% asset coverage of the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares or if the Fund loses its rating on its preferred shares or fails to maintain other covenants with respect to the preferred shares, the Fund may be required to redeem some or all of the preferred shares. Similarly, the Fund could be required to prepay the principal amount of any debt securities or other borrowings. Such redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Early termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. Early termination of a cap could result in a termination payment to the Fund. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Fund’s net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.

Currently, certain categories of interest rate swaps are subject to mandatory clearing, and more are expected to be cleared in the future. The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives is generally lower than for uncleared OTC derivative transactions because generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that a clearing house, or its members, will satisfy the clearing house’s obligations to the Fund.

Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted or “real” value of an investment in preferred stock or debt securities or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred stock or debt securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred stock or interest payable to holders of debt securities declines.

Diminished Voting Power and Excess Cash Risk. The voting power of current shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds of such offering as intended, its per share distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital) and the Fund may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

28   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

Forward Foreign Currency Contract Risk. Forward foreign currency contracts are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (or within a specified time period) at a price set at the time of the contract. The Fund may not fully benefit from, or may lose money on, forward foreign currency transactions if changes in currency exchange rates do not occur as anticipated or do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings.

Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain securities, such as certain convertible securities and high yield securities, for which the federal income tax treatment may not be clear or may be subject to re-characterization by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). It could be more difficult for the Fund to comply with certain federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax characterization of the Fund’s investments is not clear or if the tax treatment of the income from such investments was successfully challenged by the IRS. In addition, the tax treatment of the Fund may be affected by future interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and changes in the tax laws and regulations, all of which may apply with retroactive effect.

Contingent Liabilities Risk. Entering into derivative contracts in order to pursue the Fund’s various hedging strategies could require the Fund to fund cash payments in the future under certain circumstances, including an event of default or other early termination event, or the decision by a counterparty to request margin in the form of securities or other forms of collateral under the terms of the derivative contract or applicable laws. The amounts due with respect to a derivative contract would generally be equal to the unrealized loss of the open positions with the respective counterparty and could also include other fees and charges. These payments are contingent liabilities and therefore may not appear on the Fund’s balance sheet. The Fund’s ability to fund these contingent liabilities will depend on the liquidity of the Fund’s assets and access to capital at the time, and the need to fund these contingent liabilities could adversely impact the Fund’s financial condition.

Cybersecurity Risk. Investment companies, such as the Fund, and their service providers are exposed to operational and information security risks resulting from cyberattacks, which may result in financial losses to a fund and its shareholders. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, “ransomware” that renders systems inoperable until ransom is paid, the unauthorized release of confidential information, or various other forms of cybersecurity breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting the Fund or the Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, distributor, administrator, intermediaries, trading counterparties, and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund or the companies in which the Fund invests, causing the Fund’s investments to lose value or to prevent a shareholder redemption or purchase from clearing in a timely manner.

Antitakeover Provisions. The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered terms of office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals, and super-majority voting requirements for certain transactions with affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end investment company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of preferred shares have voting rights in addition to and separate from the voting rights of common shareholders with respect to certain of these matters. Holders of any preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two Trustees at all times. The holders of preferred shares or debt, if any, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that conflict with each other in certain situations, including conflicts that relate to the fees and expenses of the Fund.

Market Impact Risk. The sale of the Fund’s common shares (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for the Fund’s common shares. An increase in the number of common shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for the Fund’s common shares. These sales also might make it more difficult for the Fund to sell additional equity securities in the future at a time and price the Fund deems appropriate.

Liquidity Risk. The Fund may invest without limit in securities that, at the time of investment, are illiquid (i.e., any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment). Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The market price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and may be fair valued by the Board, in which case Calamos’ judgment may play a

Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) (unaudited)

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   29

greater role in the valuation process. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations in which the Fund’s operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid securities.

Senior Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by reason of their prior claim against the Fund’s income and against the Fund’s net assets in liquidation. The Fund may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions with respect to any series of preferred shares unless at such time the Fund meets applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect to any borrowings.

Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in the Fund’s senior securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with that senior security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of the Fund’s shares of preferred stock or debt securities, which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though potentially with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades the rating assigned to a senior security, the Fund may alter its portfolio or redeem the senior security. The Fund may voluntarily redeem senior securities under certain circumstances.

Non-US Government Obligation Risk. An investment in debt obligations of non-US governments and their political subdivisions involves special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations. The non-US issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-US governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations of US issuers.

Early Redemption Risk. The Fund may voluntarily redeem preferred shares or may be forced to redeem preferred shares to meet regulatory requirements and the asset coverage requirements of the preferred shares. Such redemptions may be at a time that is unfavorable to holders of the preferred shares.

Secondary Market Risk. The market value of exchange-listed preferred shares that the Fund may issue will be determined by factors such as the relative demand for and supply of the preferred shares in the market, general market conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund. It may be difficult to predict the trading patterns of preferred shares, including the effective costs of trading. There is a risk that the market for preferred shares may be thinly traded and relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of securities.

 

Schedule of Investments October 31, 2022

30   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

Corporate Bonds (40.8%)  

Airlines (1.0%) 

1,387,732

Air Canada Pass Through Trust Series 2015-1, Class B*
3.875%, 09/15/24

$

1,358,436

211,199

Air Canada Pass Through Trust Series 2015-2, Class B*
5.000%, 06/15/25

204,608

969,707

Alaska Airlines Pass Through Trust Series 2020-1, Class A*µ
4.800%, 02/15/29

903,970

567,529

Alaska Airlines Pass Through Trust Series 2020-1, Class B*
8.000%, 02/15/27

564,686

1,156,000

American Airlines Pass Through Trust Series 2021-1, Class B
3.950%, 01/11/32

908,477

 

American Airlines, Inc. /
AAdvantage Loyalty IP, Ltd.*

717,000

5.500%, 04/20/26

683,717

239,000

5.750%, 04/20/29

217,684

1,082,454

British Airways Pass Through Trust Series 2021-1, Class B*
3.900%, 03/15/33

868,475

770,952

JetBlue Pass Through Trust Series 2020-1, Class B
7.750%, 05/15/30

752,187

591,000

Spirit Loyalty Cayman, Ltd. /
Spirit IP Cayman, Ltd.*
8.000%, 09/20/25

600,515

461,355

United Airlines Pass Through Trust Series 2019-2, Class B
3.500%, 11/01/29

389,702

 

7,452,457

Communication Services (4.6%) 

1,100,000

Altice France, SA*
5.500%, 10/15/29

839,795

1,160,000

APi Group DE, Inc.*
4.750%, 10/15/29

975,548

1,490,000

Arrow Bidco, LLC*
9.500%, 03/15/24

1,499,432

1,025,000

Ashtead Capital, Inc.*
2.450%, 08/12/31

737,293

 

Audacy Capital Corp.*

1,193,000

6.750%, 03/31/29

342,904

448,000

6.500%, 05/01/27

132,250

717,000

Beasley Mezzanine Holdings, LLC*^
8.625%, 02/01/26

524,084

356,000

Cincinnati Bell Telephone Company, LLC
6.300%, 12/01/28

310,788

1,465,000

Consolidated Communications, Inc.*^
6.500%, 10/01/28

1,205,387

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

 

CSC Holdings, LLC*

1,600,000

5.750%, 01/15/30

$

1,235,968

1,550,000

5.500%, 04/15/27

1,465,509

1,450,000

5.375%, 02/01/28^

1,339,365

1,350,000

4.625%, 12/01/30

975,010

1,125,000

4.500%, 11/15/31

878,096

 

Diamond Sports Group, LLC /
Diamond Sports Finance Company*

750,000

6.625%, 08/15/27

39,188

540,000

5.375%, 08/15/26

108,686

1,320,000

Directv Financing, LLC /
Directv Financing Co-Obligor, Inc.*
5.875%, 08/15/27

1,189,333

674,000

Embarq Corp.
7.995%, 06/01/36

273,577

1,000,000

Frontier California, Inc.
6.750%, 05/15/27

952,930

 

Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC*

605,000

5.000%, 05/01/28

530,053

239,000

8.750%, 05/15/30

244,272

1,039,000

Frontier Florida, LLC
6.860%, 02/01/28

968,764

1,445,000

Frontier North, Inc.@
6.730%, 02/15/28

1,359,947

 

Go Daddy Operating Company, LLC /
GD Finance Company, Inc.*

835,000

3.500%, 03/01/29

693,042

250,000

5.250%, 12/01/27

237,120

270,000

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
5.250%, 08/01/26

257,945

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings, SA@&

731,000

9.750%, 07/15/25*

1

475,000

5.500%, 08/01/23

1,215,000

LCPR Senior Secured Financing DAC*
6.750%, 10/15/27

1,134,081

618,670

Ligado Networks, LLC*
15.500%, 11/01/23
15.500% PIK rate

259,080

 

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

1,517,000

7.600%, 09/15/39

1,048,277

1,145,000

4.000%, 02/15/27*

975,838

481,000

4.500%, 01/15/29*

340,510

478,000

Match Group Holdings II, LLC*^
3.625%, 10/01/31

365,101

 

Netflix, Inc.

725,000

4.875%, 06/15/30*

672,002

525,000

4.875%, 04/15/28

499,690

480,000

Paramount Global‡
6.375%, 03/30/62
5 year CMT + 4.00%

409,315

 

Scripps Escrow II, Inc.*

477,000

3.875%, 01/15/29

396,945

239,000

5.375%, 01/15/31

194,489


Schedule of Investments October 31, 2022

See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   31

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

1,755,000

Scripps Escrow, Inc.*
5.875%, 07/15/27

$

1,590,697

 

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.*

1,250,000

5.500%, 07/01/29

1,154,312

723,000

4.000%, 07/15/28

624,737

475,000

3.125%, 09/01/26

425,049

239,000

3.875%, 09/01/31

191,293

475,000

Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc.*
9.750%, 03/01/26

293,146

2,430,000

Sprint Corp.
7.125%, 06/15/24

2,472,112

840,000

Stagwell Global, LLC*
5.625%, 08/15/29

724,954

755,000

Telecom Italia Capital, SA
6.000%, 09/30/34

551,248

953,000

Telesat Canada /
Telesat, LLC*
4.875%, 06/01/27

442,897

860,000

United States Cellular Corp.
6.700%, 12/15/33

819,761

 

34,901,821

Consumer Discretionary (7.2%) 

1,162,000

Abercrombie & Fitch Management Company*^
8.750%, 07/15/25

1,103,249

 

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.

1,004,000

6.875%, 07/01/28

929,001

97,000

5.000%, 10/01/29

78,997

 

Ashton Woods USA, LLC /
Ashton Woods Finance Company*

705,000

6.625%, 01/15/28

604,298

598,000

4.625%, 08/01/29

449,648

239,000

4.625%, 04/01/30

177,768

1,208,000

At Home Group, Inc.*^
4.875%, 07/15/28

879,339

285,000

Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC /
Avis Budget Finance, Inc.*^
5.375%, 03/01/29

248,218

 

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

1,264,000

6.694%, 01/15/27

1,194,809

1,200,000

6.875%, 11/01/35

1,021,356

 

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.*

604,000

4.625%, 10/15/29^

484,021

472,000

8.125%, 07/01/27^

459,525

472,000

6.250%, 07/01/25

461,286

 

Carnival Corp.*

488,000

10.500%, 02/01/26

478,943

239,000

7.625%, 03/01/26

180,271

1,130,000

Carriage Services, Inc.*
4.250%, 05/15/29

855,941

725,000

Carvana Company*
4.875%, 09/01/29

321,392

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

 

CCO Holdings, LLC /
CCO Holdings Capital Corp.*

3,130,000

5.125%, 05/01/27

$

2,903,075

1,100,000

6.375%, 09/01/29

1,019,612

1,055,000

4.750%, 03/01/30

881,463

951,000

4.250%, 02/01/31

752,355

565,000

5.000%, 02/01/28

510,444

500,000

4.500%, 08/15/30

407,195

478,000

4.750%, 02/01/32

383,743

360,000

4.250%, 01/15/34

264,737

478,000

CDI Escrow Issuer, Inc.*
5.750%, 04/01/30

431,749

750,000

Cedar Fair, LP^
5.250%, 07/15/29

661,125

120,000

Century Communities, Inc.*
3.875%, 08/15/29

94,676

 

Dana, Inc.

790,000

4.250%, 09/01/30

634,038

478,000

4.500%, 02/15/32

365,053

 

DISH DBS Corp.

1,200,000

5.250%, 12/01/26*

1,043,064

763,000

7.750%, 07/01/26

645,590

595,000

7.375%, 07/01/28

452,956

480,000

5.125%, 06/01/29

325,973

1,365,000

Empire Resorts, Inc.*
7.750%, 11/01/26

1,125,074

1,058,000

Everi Holdings, Inc.*
5.000%, 07/15/29

923,327

1,000,000

Ford Motor Company
6.100%, 08/19/32

917,190

 

Ford Motor Credit Company, LLC

1,525,000

4.000%, 11/13/30

1,237,949

1,300,000

4.063%, 11/01/24

1,246,947

1,150,000

5.113%, 05/03/29

1,028,514

1,120,000

4.134%, 08/04/25

1,041,880

800,000

2.900%, 02/16/28

651,360

500,000

4.389%, 01/08/26

464,330

 

Gap, Inc.*

359,000

3.875%, 10/01/31^

248,047

48,000

3.625%, 10/01/29

33,777

354,000

General Motors Financial Company, Inc.
3.100%, 01/12/32

269,890

 

goeasy, Ltd.*

1,660,000

5.375%, 12/01/24

1,562,774

881,000

4.375%, 05/01/26

764,382

715,000

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company^
5.000%, 07/15/29

621,521

407,000

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.*
4.000%, 08/15/28

335,779

1,436,000

Guitar Center, Inc.*&
8.500%, 01/15/26

1,261,626

 

International Game Technology, PLC*

1,260,000

6.250%, 01/15/27

1,249,529

200,000

4.125%, 04/15/26

185,692


Schedule of Investments October 31, 2022

32   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

965,000

Liberty Interactive, LLC^
8.250%, 02/01/30

$

605,180

 

Life Time, Inc.*

717,000

8.000%, 04/15/26^

630,594

480,000

5.750%, 01/15/26

447,000

616,000

Lindblad Expeditions, LLC*
6.750%, 02/15/27

552,694

635,000

M/I Homes, Inc.
3.950%, 02/15/30

484,340

 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, LLC

1,003,000

6.700%, 07/15/34*

788,679

598,000

5.875%, 03/15/30*^

505,382

490,000

4.300%, 02/15/43

291,467

1,130,000

Mclaren Finance, PLC*
7.500%, 08/01/26

907,492

1,219,000

Midwest Gaming Borrower, LLC /
Midwest Gaming Finance Corp.*
4.875%, 05/01/29

1,041,331

1,302,000

Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment*
8.000%, 02/01/26

1,098,979

 

Newell Brands, Inc.^

250,000

6.375%, 09/15/27

245,095

121,000

6.625%, 09/15/29

118,350

 

Nordstrom, Inc.

500,000

5.000%, 01/15/44^

316,725

465,000

4.250%, 08/01/31

338,097

1,105,000

Penn Entertainment, Inc.*^
4.125%, 07/01/29

884,265

1,340,000

Premier Entertainment Sub, LLC /
Premier Entertainment Finance Corp.*
5.625%, 09/01/29

999,010

2,360,000

Rite Aid Corp.*^
8.000%, 11/15/26

1,534,779

1,350,000

Simmons Foods, Inc. /
Simmons Prepared Foods, Inc. /
Simmons Pet Food, Inc. /
Simmons Feed*
4.625%, 03/01/29

1,127,790

1,090,000

Sonic Automotive, Inc.*
4.625%, 11/15/29

858,615

698,000

Speedway Motorsports, LLC /
Speedway Funding II, Inc.*
4.875%, 11/01/27

610,645

1,965,000

Station Casinos, LLC*
4.500%, 02/15/28

1,693,948

589,000

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc.*
5.750%, 01/15/28

540,726

238,000

Viking Cruises, Ltd.*
13.000%, 05/15/25

255,983

1,100,000

Vista Outdoor, Inc.*
4.500%, 03/15/29

863,731

241,000

Williams Scotsman International, Inc.*
4.625%, 08/15/28

218,279

 

54,833,674

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

Consumer Staples (1.7%) 

1,099,000

Central Garden & Pet Company*
4.125%, 04/30/31

$

920,314

1,092,000

Edgewell Personal Care Company*
4.125%, 04/01/29

934,206

 

Energizer Holdings, Inc.*

1,331,000

4.375%, 03/31/29

1,077,804

240,000

6.500%, 12/31/27

219,946

 

JBS USA LUX, SA /
JBS USA Food Company /
JBS USA Finance, Inc.*

1,415,000

5.500%, 01/15/30

1,294,088

1,075,000

5.125%, 02/01/28

1,007,705

621,000

New Albertsons, LP
7.750%, 06/15/26

641,238

957,000

Performance Food Group, Inc.*
4.250%, 08/01/29

815,354

600,000

Petsmart, Inc. /
PetSmart Finance Corp.*
7.750%, 02/15/29

564,264

300,000

PetSmart, Inc. /
PetSmart Finance Corp.*
4.750%, 02/15/28

273,924

 

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.*

795,000

5.875%, 09/30/27

778,393

700,000

4.250%, 04/15/31

586,936

 

Post Holdings, Inc.*

442,000

5.750%, 03/01/27

428,709

240,000

5.500%, 12/15/29

216,317

118,000

4.625%, 04/15/30

99,821

909,000

Prestige Brands, Inc.*
3.750%, 04/01/31

732,290

1,050,000

United Natural Foods, Inc.*
6.750%, 10/15/28

1,016,484

1,500,000

Vector Group, Ltd.*
5.750%, 02/01/29

1,315,170

 

12,922,963

Energy (4.4%) 

479,000

Antero Resources Corp.*
5.375%, 03/01/30

444,670

958,000

Apache Corp.
5.100%, 09/01/40

776,612

 

Buckeye Partners, LP

750,000

3.950%, 12/01/26

658,267

500,000

5.850%, 11/15/43

377,765

1,100,000

Callon Petroleum Company*
7.500%, 06/15/30

1,045,913

 

Cheniere Energy Partners, LP

478,000

3.250%, 01/31/32

372,697

232,000

4.000%, 03/01/31

195,970

477,000

Cheniere Energy, Inc.
4.625%, 10/15/28

440,433


Schedule of Investments October 31, 2022

See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments

CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT   33

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

720,000

Chesapeake Energy Corp.*
6.750%, 04/15/29

$

710,352

 

Continental Resources, Inc.*

475,000

5.750%, 01/15/31

432,663

238,000

2.875%, 04/01/32

174,402

1,490,000

DCP Midstream Operating, LP*‡
5.850%, 05/21/43
3 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.85%

1,440,502

12,570

Diamond Foreign Asset Company /
Diamond Finance, LLC
9.000%, 04/22/27
13.000% PIK rate

11,615

502,000

DT Midstream, Inc.*
4.125%, 06/15/29

434,531

1,191,000

Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC*
8.000%, 04/15/27

1,128,222

555,000

Enbridge, Inc.‡
7.375%, 01/15/83
5 year CMT + 3.71%

529,859

 

Energy Transfer, LP‡

1,400,000

7.457%, 11/01/66
3 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.02%

1,036,630

700,000

6.500%, 11/15/26
5 year CMT + 5.69%

603,162

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, LP

1,235,000

6.000%, 12/15/22‡
3 mo. USD LIBOR + 4.11%

950,592

1,015,000

4.850%, 07/15/26

957,531

480,000

Enlink Midstream, LLC*^
6.500%, 09/01/30

472,104

1,100,000

EQM Midstream Partners, LP*
7.500%, 06/01/27

1,089,506

978,000

Genesis Energy, LP /
Genesis Energy Finance Corp.
6.250%, 05/15/26

916,533

940,000

Gulfport Energy Corp.&@
6.375%, 05/15/25

1

 

Gulfport Energy Operating Corp.

715,000

8.000%, 05/17/26*

713,892

287,284

8.000%, 05/17/26^

286,839

1,100,000

Hilcorp Energy I, LP /
Hilcorp Finance Company*
6.000%, 04/15/30

1,004,542

717,000

Howard Midstream Energy Partners, LLC*
6.750%, 01/15/27

652,714

 

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.

1,050,000

10.125%, 01/15/28^

1,036,003

477,000

9.500%, 01/15/25

478,045

940,000

Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating, LLC /
Magnolia Oil & Gas Finance Corp.*
6.000%, 08/01/26

918,653

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

 

Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc.*

500,000

10.500%, 05/15/27

$

482,765

455,000

7.500%, 01/15/26

419,064

895,000

MPLX, LP^‡
6.875%, 02/15/23
3 mo. USD LIBOR + 4.65%

870,692

478,000

Murphy Oil Corp.
6.375%, 07/15/28

468,144

 

New Fortress Energy, Inc.*

952,000

6.750%, 09/15/25

936,835

478,000

6.500%, 09/30/26

463,999

874,000

Par Petroleum, LLC /
Par Petroleum Finance Corp.*
7.750%, 12/15/25

840,465

1,025,000

Parkland Corp.*
5.875%, 07/15/27

971,577

957,000

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.
5.150%, 11/15/29

844,093

960,000

Plains All American Pipeline, LP‡
6.125%, 12/01/22
3 mo. USD LIBOR + 4.11%

797,165

1,340,000

Rockcliff Energy II, LLC*
5.500%, 10/15/29

1,197,880

 

Southwestern Energy Company

480,000

5.375%, 02/01/29

447,403

480,000

5.375%, 03/15/30

446,146

239,000

4.750%, 02/01/32

207,466

239,000

Sunoco, LP /
Sunoco Finance Corp.
4.500%, 04/30/30

204,084

 

Venture Global Calcasieu Pass, LLC*

240,000

4.125%, 08/15/31

205,430

240,000

3.875%, 08/15/29

207,852

1,000,000

VOC Escrow, Ltd.*
5.000%, 02/15/28

833,870

665,000

W&T Offshore, Inc.*
9.750%, 11/01/23

662,938

 

Weatherford International, Ltd.*

1,033,000

6.500%, 09/15/28

994,903

715,000

8.625%, 04/30/30

674,917

 

33,468,908

Financials (7.8%) 

 

Acrisure, LLC /
Acrisure Finance, Inc.*

1,434,000

6.000%, 08/01/29

1,189,417

1,280,000

7.000%, 11/15/25

1,217,510

1,440,000

Aethon United BR, LP /
Aethon United Finance Corp.*
8.250%, 02/15/26

1,470,485

1,459,000

AG Issuer, LLC*
6.250%, 03/01/28

1,371,533


Schedule of Investments October 31, 2022

34   CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND ANNUAL REPORT

See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

VALUE

 

Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC /
Alliant Holdings Co-Issuer*

2,065,000

6.750%, 10/15/27

$

1,889,475

240,000

5.875%, 11/01/29

203,988

235,000

4.250%, 10/15/27

212,778

 

Ally Financial, Inc.

1,087,000

4.700%, 05/15/26‡
5 year CMT + 3.87%

788,488

777,000

8.000%, 11/01/31

798,181

445,000

4.700%, 05/15/28‡
7 year CMT + 3.48%

301,870

1,923,000

AmWINS Group, Inc.*
4.875%, 06/30/29