v3.22.4
Other Income (Loss) (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]
The amounts included in Other income/(loss), net for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in millions):
 202020212022
Net periodic pension and OPEB income/(cost), excluding service cost (Note 17)
$69 $5,997 $1,336 
Investment-related interest income452 254 639 
Interest income/(expense) on income taxes
(2)7 (23)
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments (a)325 9,159 (7,518)
Gains/(Losses) on changes in investments in affiliates (Note 21 and Note 22)
3,446 368 (147)
Gains/(Losses) on extinguishment of debt (Note 19)
(1)(1,702)(121)
Royalty income493 619 483 
Other117 31 201 
Total$4,899 $14,733 $(5,150)
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(a)    Includes a $9.1 billion gain and $7.4 billion loss on our Rivian investment during the year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, respectively.