INCOME TAXES (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of income before income tax, domestic and foreign |
The components of income (loss) before income taxes were attributable to the following regions (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | Domestic | $ | (3,071,951) | | $ | 2,977,406 | | $ | 396,709 | | Foreign | 7,369 | | 49,541 | | 12,490 | | $ | (3,064,582) | | $ | 3,026,947 | | $ | 409,199 |
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| Schedule of components of income tax expense (benefit) |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | Current | | | | | | | Federal | $ | 1,654 | | $ | (51,942) | | $ | 65,269 | | State | 3,985 | | 4,456 | | 18,162 | | Foreign | 22,763 | | 8,642 | | 2,977 | | Total current | 28,402 | | (38,844) | | 86,408 | | Deferred | | | | | | | Federal | (361,056) | | (438,810) | | 1,373 | | State | (126,713) | | (93,959) | | (514) | | Foreign | 19,734 | | (25,560) | | (385) | | Total deferred | (468,035) | | (558,329) | | 474 | | Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes | $ | (439,633) | | $ | (597,173) | | $ | 86,882 |
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| Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation |
The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | Provision for income taxes at U.S. statutory rate | 21.00 | % | | 21.00 | % | | 21.00 | % | | State income taxes, net of federal benefit | 5.04 | | | (4.67) | | | 3.39 | | | Foreign rate differential | (0.02) | | | (1.09) | | | (0.24) | | | Non-deductible compensation | (1.34) | | | 0.83 | | | 0.99 | | | Equity compensation | (3.43) | | | (31.95) | | | 0.27 | | | Adjustment to prior year provision | (0.23) | | | 0.14 | | | (0.11) | | | Research and development credits | 1.40 | | | (9.60) | | | (1.86) | | | Change in valuation allowance | (6.37) | | | 1.65 | | | — | | | Foreign tax credit | — | | | — | | | (0.05) | | | Subpart F income | — | | | — | | | 0.09 | | | Foreign Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) | — | | | — | | | (1.50) | | | Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) | (0.94) | | | — | | | 0.06 | | | Uncertain tax positions | (0.60) | | | 3.07 | | | 0.46 | | | CARES Act - NOL Carryback | — | | | — | | | (1.20) | | | Other | (0.16) | | | 0.89 | | | (0.07) | | | | | | | | | 14.35 | % | | (19.73) | % | | 21.23 | % |
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| Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities |
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Deferred tax assets | | | | | Safeguarded crypto liabilities | $ | 19,086,117 | | $ | — | | Accruals and reserves | 6,248 | | 19,184 | | Net operating loss carryforward | 396,613 | | 262,574 | | Lease liability | 19,967 | | 26,338 | | | | | | Tax credit carryforward | 301,862 | | 285,029 | | Stock-based compensation | 24,527 | | 50,292 | | Intangibles | 27,022 | | 7,339 | | Capitalized expenses | 415,981 | | — | | Capital losses - realized / unrealized | 225,211 | | 37,932 | | | | | | Gross deferred tax assets | 20,503,548 | | 688,688 | | Less valuation allowance | (252,258) | | (54,383) | | Total deferred tax assets | 20,251,290 | | 634,305 | | | | | | Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | Safeguarded crypto assets | (19,086,117) | | — | | State taxes | (23,212) | | (973) | | Depreciation and amortization | (35,893) | | (15,937) | | | | | | Prepaid expenses | (5,938) | | (3,439) | | Right of use asset | (18,246) | | (24,347) | | Installment gain | (13,443) | | (15,859) | | Other | (21,650) | | (203) | | Total deferred tax liabilities | (19,204,499) | | (60,758) | | Total net deferred tax assets | $ | 1,046,791 | | $ | 573,547 |
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| Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits roll forward |
Activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits consisted of the following (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | Balance, beginning of year | $ | 111,019 | | | $ | 12,807 | | | $ | 10,344 | | | Settlements | (6,128) | | | — | | | — | | | Increase related to tax positions taken during a prior year | 13,940 | | | — | | | 212 | | | Decreases related to tax positions taken during a prior year | (9,187) | | | — | | | (882) | | | Increases related to tax positions taken during the current year | 14,462 | | | 98,212 | | | 3,133 | | | Balance, end of year | $ | 124,106 | | | $ | 111,019 | | | $ | 12,807 | |
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