| AMENDMENT TO MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT |
This Amendment to Master Custodian Agreement (“Amendment”) is made as of June 25, 2020, by and between each management investment company party thereto (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds,” and each series of a Fund, a “Portfolio”) and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Custodian”).
WHEREAS, each Fund and the Custodian entered into that certain Master Custodian Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 (as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, each Fund and the Custodian desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, each Fund, acting on its own behalf separately from all of the other investment companies and not jointly or jointly and severally with any of the other investment companies, and the Custodian hereby agree to amend the Agreement, pursuant to the terms thereof, as follows:
1. A new section 6A is hereby added to the Agreement as follows:
SECTION 6A. FOREIGN EXCHANGE.
SECTION 6A.1. GENERALLY. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which for purposes of this section may also include standing instructions or security trade advices, the Custodian shall facilitate the processing and settlement of foreign exchange transactions , which processing and settlement shall constitute part of the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. The actual execution of such foreign exchange transactions does not constitute part of the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement.
SECTION 6A.2. FUND ELECTIONS. Each Fund or Portfolio (or its Investment Advisor acting on its behalf) may elect to enter into and execute foreign exchange transactions with third parties that are not affiliated with the Custodian, with State Street Global Markets, which is the foreign exchange division of State Street Bank and Trust Company and its affiliated companies (“SSGM”), or with a sub-custodian. Where the Fund or Portfolio or its Investment Advisor gives Proper Instructions for the execution of a foreign exchange transaction using an indirect foreign exchange service described in the Client Publications, the Fund or Portfolio (or its Investment Advisor) instructs the Custodian, on behalf of the Fund or Portfolio, to direct the execution of such foreign exchange transaction to SSGM or, when the relevant currency is not traded by SSGM, to the applicable sub-custodian. The Custodian shall not have any agency (except as contemplated in the preceding sentence), trust or fiduciary obligation to the Fund or Portfolio, its Investment Advisor or any other person in connection with the execution of any foreign exchange transaction. The Custodian shall have no responsibility under this Agreement for the selection of the counterparty to, or the method of execution of, any foreign exchange transaction entered into by the Fund or Portfolio (or its Investment Advisor acting on its behalf) or the reasonableness of the execution rate on any such transaction.
“Client Publications” means the general client publications of State Street Bank and Trust Company available from time to time to clients and their investment managers.
“Investment Advisor” means, in relation to a Fund or Portfolio, the investment manager or investment advisor of the Fund or Portfolio.
SECTION 6A.3. FUND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. Each Fund or Portfolio acknowledges that in connection with all foreign exchange transactions entered into by the Fund or a Portfolio (or its Investment Advisor acting on its behalf) with SSGM or any sub-custodian, SSGM and each such sub-custodian:
(i) shall be acting in a principal capacity and not as broker, agent or fiduciary to the Fund or Portfolio or its Investment Advisor;
(ii) shall seek to profit from such foreign exchange transactions, and are entitled to retain and not disclose any such profit to the Fund or Portfolio or its Investment Advisor; and
(iii) shall enter into such foreign exchange transactions pursuant to the terms and conditions, including pricing or pricing methodology, (a) agreed with the Fund or Portfolio or its Investment Advisor from time to time or (b) in the case of an indirect foreign exchange service, (i) as established by SSGM and set forth in the Client Publications with respect to the particular foreign exchange execution services selected by the Fund or Portfolio or the Investment Advisor or (ii) as established by the sub-custodian from time to time.
S ECTION 6A.4. TRANSACTIONS BY STATE STREET. The Custodian or its affiliates, including SSGM, may trade based upon information that is not available to the Fund or a Portfolio (or its Investment Advisor acting on its behalf), and may enter into transactions for its own account or the account of clients in the same or opposite direction to the transactions entered into with the Fund or a Portfolio (or its Investment Advisor), and shall have no obligation, under this Agreement, to share such information with or consider the interests of their respective counterparties, including, where applicable, the Fund or a Portfolio or the Investment Advisor.
2. The first sentence of Section 16(a) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for an additional term (the “Additional Term”) commencing on the date hereof and ending December 31, 2021, and, after that, shall automatically renew for additional consecutive three (3) year terms, in each case unless either party gives one hundred eighty (180) days’ prior written notice to the other of its intent not to renew.
3. Section 21.9 of the Agreement is hereby modified to update the Funds’ and the Custodian’s contact information as follows:
| To any Fund: | c/o PUTNAM FIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY, LLC | |
| 100 Federal Street | ||
| Boston, Massachusetts 02110 | ||
| Attention: [__________] | ||
| Telephone: [_________] | ||
| With a copy to: | Ropes & Gray LLP | |
| Prudential Tower | ||
| 800 Boylston Street | ||
| Boston, Massachusetts 02199 | ||
| Attention: [__________] | ||
| Telephone: [_________] | ||
Information Classification: Limited Access
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| To the Custodian: | STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | |
| Josiah Quincy Building | ||
| 200 Newport Ave, Quincy, MA 02171 | ||
| Attention: Stefanie B. Mansfield, Vice President | ||
| Telephone: 617-985-2438 | ||
4. Appendix A to the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the attached Appendix A.
5. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
6. A copy of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of each Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Notice is hereby given, and it is expressly agreed, that the obligations under this Amendment and the Agreement of any such Fund shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of such Fund personally, but bind only the trust property of such Fund. Furthermore, notice is given that the assets and liabilities of each series of each Fund that is a series company are separate and distinct and that the obligations of or arising out of this Amendment and the Agreement are several and not joint and are binding only on the assets or property of each series with respect to its obligations. In the case of each Fund, the execution and delivery of this Agreement on its behalf has been authorized by its trustees, and signed by an authorized officer, in each case acting in such capacity and not individually, and neither such authorization by the trustees nor such execution and delivery shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually, but shall only bind the trust property of each Fund.
| [Signature page follows.] |
Information Classification: Limited Access
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative as of the date first written above.
| EACH MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY PARTY | ||
| TO THE MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT | ||
| By: | ___/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz_______________ | |
| Name: | Jonathan S. Horwitz | |
| Title: | Executive Vice President, Pricipal Executive Officer, | |
| and Compliance Liaison | ||
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | ||
| By: | ___/s/ Andrew Erickson__________________ | |
| Name: | Andrew Erickson | |
| Title: | Executive Vice President | |
Information Classification: Limited Access
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| APPENDIX A |
| TO |
| MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT |
| FUND/PORTFOLIO | Putnam | State |
| Fund # | Street | |
| Fund # | ||
| PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS | ||
| on behalf of: | ||
| Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund | 259 | 38MY |
| Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund | 264 | 38MZ |
| Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund | 250 | 38MX |
| Putnam Income Strategies Portfolio | VC9 | 38AK |
| PUTNAM CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND | 027 | 38Q5 |
| PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND | 008 | 38QG |
| PUTNAM DIVERSIFIED INCOME TRUST | 075 | 38MS |
| PUTNAM EQUITY INCOME FUND | 012 | 38QH |
| PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST | ||
| on behalf of: | ||
| Putnam Short Duration Bond Fund | EB3 | 38V5 |
| Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund | EC3 | 38V6 |
| Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund | ED8 | 38V8 |
| Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund | GA6 | 38VW |
| Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund | FL7 | 38ZA |
| Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund | EC2 | 38BG |
| Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund | CT2 | 38P4 |
| Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund | GA7 | 38VX |
| Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund | 29X | 38PJ |
| Putnam Focused Equity Fund | EL8 | 38VE |
| Putnam Global Technology Fund | EM7 | 38VF |
| Putnam Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund | ND5 | 38AM |
| Putnam International Value Fund | 2CE | 38ND |
| Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund | HF8 | 38WG |
| Putnam Ultra Short Duration Income Fund | LU7 | 38BE |
| Putnam Short Term Investment Fund | NB2 | 38AJ |
| Putnam Short-Term Municipal Income Fund | NC7 | 38AL |
| Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund | 2HF | 38NI |
| Putnam Mortgage Opportunities Fund | PZ4 | 38PO |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND | 005 | 38QE |
| PUTNAM GLOBAL HEALTH CARE FUND | 021 | 38QJ |
| PUTNAM GLOBAL INCOME TRUST | 041 | 38QL |
| Putnam High Yield Fund | 060 | 38MI |
| PUTNAM INCOME FUND | 004 | 38QD |
| PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND | 841 | 38NX |
| PUTNAM INVESTMENT FUNDS | ||
| on behalf of: | ||
| Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund | 2AP | 38QR |
| Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund | 2AZ | 38PG |
| Putnam Sustainable Future Fund | 2OV | 38NO |
| Putnam Research Fund | 2AQ | 38NB |
| Putnam Small Cap Value Fund | 2MF | 38NL |
| Putnam Government Money Market Fund | QW2 | 38GM |
| PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST | 052 | 38R1 |
| PUTNAM MASSACHUSETTS TAX EXEMPT INCOME | 845 | 38RD |
| FUND | ||
| PUTNAM MASTER INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST | 074 | 38MR |
| PUTNAM MINNESOTA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND | 847 | 38RF |
| PUTNAM MONEY MARKET FUND | 010 | 38Q2 |
| PUTNAM SUSTAINABLE LEADERS FUND | 852 | 38NY |
| PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST | 582 | 38RB |
| PUTNAM NEW JERSEY TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND | 019 | 38Q4 |
| PUTNAM NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND | 030 | 38Q6 |
| PUTNAM OHIO TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND | 848 | 38RG |
| PUTNAM PENNSYLVANIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND | 047 | 38R0 |
| PUTNAM PREMIER INCOME TRUST | 073 | 38MQ |
| PUTNAM TARGET DATE FUNDS | ||
| on behalf of: | ||
| Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund | QN8 | 38KH |
| Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund | KT2 | 38KB |
| Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund | 7CR | FFAM |
| Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund | 40M | FFAD |
| Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund | 40F | FFAB |
| Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund | 49Y | FFAL |
| Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund | 49R | FFAJ |
| Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund | 49K | FFAI |
| Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund | 49D | FFAH |
| Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund | 48P | FFAF |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2020 Fund | UU3 | 38A9 |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | UU4 | 38BL |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | UU5 | 38BN |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | UU6 | 38BP |
Information Classification: Limited Access
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| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | UU7 | 38BQ |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | UU8 | 38BR |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | UU9 | 38BS |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | UV2 | 38BU |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | UV3 | 38BV |
| Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | UV4 | 38BM |
| PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND | 011 | 38Q3 |
| PUTNAM TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST | ||
| on behalf of: | ||
| Putnam AMT-Free Municipal Fund | 035 | 38Q7 |
| Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund | 036 | 38Q8 |
| Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund | 032 | 38MF |
| PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST | ||
| on behalf of: | ||
| Putnam VT Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund | LC3 | 38AD |
| Putnam VT Mortgage Securities Fund | 2PX | 38NP |
| Putnam VT Small Cap Growth Fund | 23K | 38QO |
| Putnam VT Diversified Income Fund | 961 | 38PA |
| Putnam VT Equity Income Fund | 23N | 38QP |
| Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund | 2IS | 38QV |
| Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation Fund | 070 | 38MO |
| Putnam VT Global Equity Fund | 016 | 38QI |
| Putnam VT Global Health Care Fund | 2IW | 38QW |
| Putnam VT Growth Opportunities Fund | 2PU | 38QY |
| Putnam VT High Yield Fund | 067 | 38MN |
| Putnam VT Income Fund | 068 | 38QM |
| Putnam VT International Equity Fund | 2DO | 38NF |
| Putnam VT Emerging Markets Equity Fund | 2DP | 38NG |
| Putnam VT International Value Fund | 2DN | 38NE |
| Putnam VT Multi-Cap Core Fund | 2IO | 38QU |
| Putnam VT Government Money Market Fund | 069 | 38R5 |
| Putnam VT Sustainable Leaders Fund | 098 | 38PF |
| Putnam VT Sustainable Future Fund | 23H | 38MV |
| Putnam VT Research Fund | 2LA | 38PH |
| Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund | 2MJ | 38NM |
| George Putnam Balanced Fund | 001 | 38QA |
| PUTNAM INVESTMENT FUNDS | ||
| on behalf of: | ||
| Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund | SP2 | 38PU |
| Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Ltd. | SN9 | 38PX |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy | SM7 | 38PV |
| Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Ltd. | SN8 | 38PY |
| Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund | SL6 | 38PW |
Information Classification: Limited Access
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