| Fair Value of Financial Instruments The following table presents information about our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value hierarchy used to determine such fair values:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2023 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | Money market funds | $ | 251 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 251 | | | Commercial paper | — | | | 88 | | | — | | | 88 | | | Certificates of deposit | — | | | 41 | | | — | | | 41 | | | Corporate bonds | — | | | 71 | | | — | | | 71 | | | U.S. government agency securities | — | | | 80 | | | — | | | 80 | | | Treasury securities | — | | | 154 | | | — | | | 154 | | | Asset-backed securities | — | | | 82 | | | — | | | 82 | | | $ | 251 | | | $ | 516 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 767 | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | Warrants to purchase common stock | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 72 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2022 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | Money market funds | $ | 483 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 483 | | | Commercial paper | — | | | 140 | | | — | | | 140 | | | Certificates of deposit | — | | | 104 | | | — | | | 104 | | | Corporate bonds | — | | | 109 | | | — | | | 109 | | | U.S. government agency securities | — | | | 33 | | | — | | | 33 | | | Treasury securities | — | | | 60 | | | — | | | 60 | | | Asset-backed securities | — | | | 28 | | | — | | | 28 | | | $ | 483 | | | $ | 474 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 957 | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | Warrants to purchase common stock | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 68 | | | $ | 68 | | | Contingent consideration | — | | | — | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 72 | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Valuation of Warrants to Purchase Common Stock The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table indicates the weighted-average assumptions made in estimating the fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | Risk-free interest rate | 4.7 | % | | 4.1 | % | | Contractual term (in years) | 4 | | 4 | | Expected volatility | 68.3 | % | | 60.3 | % | | Expected dividend yield | — | % | | — | % | | Exercise price per share | $ | 17.16 | | | $ | 17.16 | |
Fair Value of Liabilities
The following tables provide a roll-forward of the aggregate fair value of our common stock warrant liability for which fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Common Stock Warrant Liability | | | Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | | $ | 68 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change in fair value | | | 5 | | | | | Settlement | | | (1) | | | | | | | | | | Balance as of September 30, 2023 | | | $ | 72 | | | |
| | | | | | | Common Stock Warrant Liability | Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 181 | | | Change in fair value | (102) | | | Settlement | (18) | | Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 61 | |
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