v3.23.4
Label Element Value
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 485BPOS
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Dec. 31, 2022
Entity Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName Putnam Target Date Funds
Entity Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0001295293
Entity Inv Company Type dei_EntityInvCompanyType N-1A
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 13%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 13.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2065 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.

The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 (your fund) 2060 2055 2050 2045 2040 2035 2030 2025 Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 12.19%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2022
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 8.12%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2022
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (15.63%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2065+ Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.95%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.08%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class A 2065  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [1]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 27.87% [2]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 29.20%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (28.40%) [3]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 5,627
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 10,499
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 19.99%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (18.32%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (23.01%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (3.54%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class A 2065 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (23.92%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (5.11%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class A 2065 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.98%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (2.88%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class C 2065  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [4]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 27.87% [2]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 29.95%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (28.40%) [3]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 5,570
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 10,541
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 5,570
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 10,541
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (19.72%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.41%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class R 2065  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 28.02% [2]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 29.60%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (28.40%) [3]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 5,473
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 10,548
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.60%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.04%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class R3 2065  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 28.02% [2]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 29.35%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (28.40%) [3]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 5,403
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 10,537
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.49%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.82%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class R4 2065  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 28.02% [2]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 29.10%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (28.40%) [3]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 5,332
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 10,525
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.19%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.52%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class R5 2065  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 27.87% [2]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 28.95%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (28.40%) [3]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 5,289
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 10,517
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.15%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.42%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class R6 2065  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 27.77% [2]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 28.85%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (28.40%) [3]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 5,260
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 10,512
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.06%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.32%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Class Y 2065  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 27.87% [2]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 28.95%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (28.40%) [3]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 5,289
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 10,517
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.15%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.41%)
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2020
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2065 Fund | Risk Nondiversified Status [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 28%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 28.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2060 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.



 



The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 2060 (your fund) 2055 2050 2045 2040 2035 2030 2025 Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 11.95%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 20.71%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (20.96%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2060 Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.97%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.04%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class A 2060  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [5]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 4.58% [6]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 5.90%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (5.10%) [7]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 2,063
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 5,083
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 16.75%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 20.02%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (18.24%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (22.94%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.59% [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class A 2060 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (24.08%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.26%) [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class A 2060 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.77%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.57% [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class C 2060  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [9]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 4.58% [6]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 6.65%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (5.10%) [7]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,938
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 5,213
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,938
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 5,213
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (19.59%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.86% [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class R 2060  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 4.73% [6]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 6.30%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (5.10%) [7]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,772
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 5,094
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.56%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.19% [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class R3 2060  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 4.73% [6]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 6.05%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (5.10%) [7]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,651
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 4,901
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.33%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.46% [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class R4 2060  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 4.73% [6]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 5.80%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (5.10%) [7]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,530
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 4,703
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.16%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.68% [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class R5 2060  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 4.58% [6]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 5.65%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (5.10%) [7]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,456
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 4,582
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.06%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.85% [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class R6 2060  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 4.48% [6]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 5.55%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (5.10%) [7]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,406
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 4,500
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.91%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.97%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Class Y 2060  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 4.58% [6]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.63%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 5.65%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (5.10%) [7]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,456
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 4,582
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.06%) [8]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.85% [8]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2060 Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 37%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 37.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2055 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.

The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 2060 2055 (your fund) 2050 2045 2040 2035 2030 2025 Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 11.10%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter 6/30/20
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 20.08%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (20.46%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2055 Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.88%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.81%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class A 2055  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [10]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.59% [11]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.91%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (3.11%) [12]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,659
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,848
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 16.38%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 19.14%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (17.85%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (22.58%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.39% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class A 2055 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (24.17%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.15%) [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class A 2055 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.25%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.70% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class C 2055  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [14]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.59% [11]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 4.66%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (3.11%) [12]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,525
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 3,981
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,525
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 3,981
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (19.15%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.69% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class R 2055  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.74% [11]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 4.31%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (3.11%) [12]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,352
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,838
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.20%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.99% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class R3 2055  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.74% [11]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 4.06%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (3.11%) [12]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,226
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,611
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.98%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.26% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class R4 2055  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.74% [11]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.81%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (3.11%) [12]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,099
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,379
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.73%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.51% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class R5 2055  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.59% [11]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.66%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (3.11%) [12]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,022
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,236
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.64%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.65% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class R6 2055  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.49% [11]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.56%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (3.11%) [12]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 970
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,140
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.55%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.76%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Class Y 2055  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.59% [11]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.66%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (3.11%) [12]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,022
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,236
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.64%) [13]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.65% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2055 Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 22%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 22.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2050 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.

The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 2060 2055 2050 (your fund) 2045 2040 2035 2030 2025 Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 10.24%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 18.84%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (19.46%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2050 Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.84%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.82%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class A 2050  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [15]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.42%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.90% [16]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.65%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.22%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (2.42%) [17]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,515
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,374
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 15.61%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 18.22%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (17.38%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (22.13%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.10% [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class A 2050 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (24.00%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.77%) [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class A 2050 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (11.79%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.26% [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class C 2050  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [19]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.42%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.90% [16]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.65%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.97%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (2.42%) [17]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,378
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 3,508
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,378
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 3,508
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.67%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.40% [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class R 2050  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.42%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.05% [16]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.65%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.62%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (2.42%) [17]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,202
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,355
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.68%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.73% [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class R3 2050  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.42%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.05% [16]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.65%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.37%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (2.42%) [17]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,074
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,116
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.47%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.99% [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class R4 2050  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.42%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 2.05% [16]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.65%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.12%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (2.42%) [17]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 945
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,871
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.27%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.21% [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class R5 2050  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.42%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.90% [16]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.65%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.97%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (2.42%) [17]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 867
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,720
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.12%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.38% [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class R6 2050  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.42%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.80% [16]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.65%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.87%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (2.42%) [17]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 814
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,618
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.04%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.49%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Class Y 2050  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.42%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.90% [16]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.65%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.97%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (2.42%) [17]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 867
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,720
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.12%) [18]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.38% [18]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2050 Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 29%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 29.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2045 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.

The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 2060 2055 2050 2045 (your fund) 2040 2035 2030 2025 Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 9.21%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 17.65%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (18.56%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2045 Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.65%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.53%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class A 2045  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [20]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.41%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.28%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.58%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.78%) [21]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,379
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,912
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 14.64%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 17.16%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (16.70%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (21.49%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.78% [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class A 2045 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (23.52%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.77%) [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class A 2045 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (11.34%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.16% [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class C 2045  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [23]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.41%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.28%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.33%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.78%) [21]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,239
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 3,047
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,239
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 3,047
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.17%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.02% [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class R 2045  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.41%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.43%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.98%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.78%) [21]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,061
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,885
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.15%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.37% [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class R3 2045  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.41%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.43%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.73%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.78%) [21]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 932
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,634
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.94%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.63% [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class R4 2045  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.41%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.43%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.48%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.78%) [21]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 801
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,376
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.74%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.86% [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class R5 2045  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.41%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.28%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.33%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.78%) [21]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 722
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,217
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.59%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.02% [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class R6 2045  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.41%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.18%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.23%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.78%) [21]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 668
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,111
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.50%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.14%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Class Y 2045  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.41%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.28%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.33%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.78%) [21]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 722
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,217
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.52%) [22]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.02% [22]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2045 Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 27%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 27.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2040 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.

The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 2060 2055 2050 2045 2040 (your fund) 2035 2030 2025 Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 8.47%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 16.55%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (17.37%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2040 Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.19%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.31%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class A 2040  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [24]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.31% [25]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.57%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.77%) [26]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,377
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,905
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 14.08%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 16.14%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (16.16%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (20.98%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.54% [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class A 2040 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (23.13%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.04%) [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class A 2040 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (10.95%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.93% [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class C 2040  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [28]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.31% [25]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 3.32%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.77%) [26]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,237
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 3,040
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,237
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 3,040
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.54%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.80% [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class R 2040  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.46% [25]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.97%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.77%) [26]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,059
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,878
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.55%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.12% [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class R3 2040  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.46% [25]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.72%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.77%) [26]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 930
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,626
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.33%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.39% [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class R4 2040  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.46% [25]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.47%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.77%) [26]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 799
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,368
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.14%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.61% [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class R5 2040  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.31% [25]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.32%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.77%) [26]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 719
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,209
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.98%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.78% [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class R6 2040  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.21% [25]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.22%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.77%) [26]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 666
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,102
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.90%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.89%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Class Y 2040  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.40%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.31% [25]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.32%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.77%) [26]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 719
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,209
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.98%) [27]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.78% [27]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2040 Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 29%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 29.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2035 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.

The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 2060 2055 2050 2045 2040 2035 (your fund) 2030 2025 Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 7.36%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 14.82%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (15.17%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2035 Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.56%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.05%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class A 2035  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [29]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.39%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.16%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.36%) [30]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,290
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,597
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 13.11%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 14.36%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (15.51%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (20.37%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.99% [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class A 2035 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (21.84%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.34%) [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class A 2035 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (11.01%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.44% [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class C 2035  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [32]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.39%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.91%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.36%) [30]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,147
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 2,732
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,147
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 2,732
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.88%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.25% [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class R 2035  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.39%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.10%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.56%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.36%) [30]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 968
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,564
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.74%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.62% [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class R3 2035  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.39%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.10%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.31%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.36%) [30]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 837
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,305
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.51%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.89% [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class R4 2035  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.39%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.10%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.06%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.36%) [30]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 705
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,038
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.32%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.11% [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class R5 2035  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.39%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.91%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.36%) [30]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 625
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,874
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.25%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.24% [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class R6 2035  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.39%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.85%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.81%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.36%) [30]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 571
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,764
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.16%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.35%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Class Y 2035  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.39%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.91%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.36%) [30]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 625
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,874
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (15.25%) [31]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.24% [31]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2035 Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 35%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 35.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2030 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.

The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 2060 2055 2050 2045 2040 2035 2030 (your fund) 2025 Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 5.27%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 12.53%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (12.38%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2030 Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (13.55%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.53%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class A 2030  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [33]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.38%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.02%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.20%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.40%) [34]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,298
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,627
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 11.58%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 11.73%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (14.61%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (19.52%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.11% [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class A 2030 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (20.95%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.90%) [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class A 2030 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (10.69%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.20%) [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class C 2030  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [36]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.38%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.02%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.95%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.40%) [34]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,156
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 2,763
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,156
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 2,763
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (16.02%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.36% [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class R 2030  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.38%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.17%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.60%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.40%) [34]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 977
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,595
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.92%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.69% [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class R3 2030  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.38%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.17%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.35%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.40%) [34]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 846
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,336
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.70%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.96% [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class R4 2030  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.38%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.17%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.10%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.40%) [34]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 714
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,070
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.42%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.21% [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class R5 2030  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.38%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.02%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.95%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.40%) [34]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 634
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,908
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.35%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.34% [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class R6 2030  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.38%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.92%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.85%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.40%) [34]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 581
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,797
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.26%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.45%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Class Y 2030  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.38%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.02%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.95%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.40%) [34]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 634
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,908
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.34%) [35]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.34% [35]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2030 Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund seeks capital appreciation and current income consistent with a decreasing emphasis on capital appreciation and an increasing emphasis on current income as it approaches its target date.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 46%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 46.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund’s asset allocation strategy may be attractive to investors who plan to retire or otherwise intend to begin making periodic withdrawals of their investments in or about 2025 (the target date). The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes by investing its assets in other Putnam mutual funds, referred to as underlying funds.

The fund’s target allocations among asset classes and underlying funds will increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income over time and will change gradually based on the number of remaining years until the fund’s target date, as shown in the predetermined “glide path” in the chart under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?” Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) adjusts these allocations at the end of each calendar quarter based on the glide path.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class and underlying fund as of December 31, 2023 and its projected approximate allocations to these asset classes and underlying funds as of December 31, 2024. By comparing the percentage allocations of your fund in the table, you can see how its allocations are expected to change during the one-year period beginning on December 31, 2023.

The table also shows the approximate allocations of other Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds, which are designed for investors with different target retirement dates. Over a five-year period, each fund’s allocations will gradually change to resemble the allocations of the fund with the next earliest target date. The table illustrates how a fund’s allocations are expected to change over time to increasingly emphasize capital preservation and income.



 



Underlying Fund* Year 2065 2060 2055 2050 2045 2040 2035 2030 2025 (your fund) Maturity Fund
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund 2023 78.0% 66.6% 44.0% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 78.0% 62.8% 39.0% 15.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 2023 21.5% 32.9% 55.5% 80.1% 96.7% 60.8% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2024 21.5% 36.7% 60.5% 83.8% 92.7% 51.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 36.0% 88.0% 43.8% 6.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 44.8% 92.9% 30.1% 2.5% 0.0%
Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.2% 22.0% 0.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 47.9% 9.8% 0.0%
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2023 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3% 5.5% 6.0% 6.0%
2024 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.0%
Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund 2023 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 66.0% 94.0%
2024 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 16.2% 81.7% 94.0%
Equity** 2023 95.2% 92.9% 88.4% 83.3% 78.1% 70.2% 59.0% 41.1% 28.0% 25.4%
2024 95.2% 92.2% 87.4% 82.2% 77.0% 68.3% 56.5% 36.8% 26.5% 25.4%
Fixed Income** 2023 4.8% 7.1% 11.6% 16.7% 21.9% 29.8% 41.0% 58.9% 72.0% 74.6%
2024 4.8% 7.8% 12.6% 17.8% 23.0% 31.7% 43.5% 63.2% 73.5% 74.6%
* Due to rounding, allocations shown in the table above may not total 100%. In addition, because of rounding in the calculation of allocations among underlying funds and market fluctuations, actual allocations might be more or less than these percentages.
** Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on each Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund’s and Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of the underlying funds may adjust those funds’ allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with their investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the glide path, the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying funds in which it invests at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will begin gradual withdrawals from the



 



fund at or around the target date. Near the end of the target date year, the fund’s target allocations will correspond to those of Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund (Maturity Fund), a fund that seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital, and the fund will be merged into Maturity Fund. More information about Maturity Fund is available in this prospectus beginning on page 74, and more information about the underlying funds (which are not offered by this prospectus) is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. Losses may occur near, at or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes and the underlying funds may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

An underlying fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic,



 



political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, and each other underlying fund typically uses to a significant extent, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for each underlying fund other than Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Underlying funds that use derivatives to increase investment exposure are riskier than underlying funds that do not employ investment leverage. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the



 



underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 3.09%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 8.85%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2022
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (8.68%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | S&P Target Date To 2025 Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.47%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.94%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class A 2025  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 5.75%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [37]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.37%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.06%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.44%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.12%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.32%) [38]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 816
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,281
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,567
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 9.36%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 6.67%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (13.53%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.50%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.67%) [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class A 2025 | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (18.89%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (2.86%) [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class A 2025 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (10.71%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.52%) [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class C 2025  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [40]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.37%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.06%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.44%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.87%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.32%) [38]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,139
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 2,702
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,139
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 2,702
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.99%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.44%) [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class R 2025  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.37%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.21%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.44%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.52%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.32%) [38]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 959
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,533
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (13.85%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.12%) [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class R3 2025  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.37%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.21%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.44%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.27%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.32%) [38]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 828
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,273
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (13.72%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.13% [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class R4 2025  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.37%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.21%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.44%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.02%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.32%) [38]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 696
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,005
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (13.43%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.35% [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class R5 2025  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.37%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.06%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.44%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.87%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.32%) [38]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 616
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,841
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (13.27%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.51% [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class R6 2025  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.37%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.96%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.44%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.77%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.32%) [38]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 562
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,730
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (13.18%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.63%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Class Y 2025  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.37%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.06%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.44%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.87%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.32%) [38]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 616
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,841
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (13.27%) [39]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.51% [39]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage 2025 Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management) believes is consistent with preservation of capital.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 102 of the fund’s prospectus, in Appendix A to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2026
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 33%.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 33.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares of Putnam funds.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 100,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into account the expense reimbursement described above. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Investments

The fund employs an asset allocation strategy designed for investors who are already in retirement or who plan to retire (or otherwise begin withdrawing the invested funds) in the near future. The fund is designed to provide diversification among different asset classes. The fund invests most of its assets in Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund, another Putnam mutual fund, which invests mainly in fixed-income investments and, to a lesser extent, in equity securities. The fund invests the rest of its assets in Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, a Putnam mutual fund that invests mainly in short duration, investment-grade money market and other fixed income securities.

The following table presents your fund’s approximate allocations to each asset class (through its investments in underlying funds) as of December 31, 2023, which are not expected to change over time.

Asset class
Equity* 25.4%
Fixed Income* 74.6%
* Equity and fixed income allocations are hypothetical estimates based on Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s current strategic allocation to equity and fixed income investments as set forth under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”, and an assumption that Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is equivalent to a fixed income investment. The managers of Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund may adjust the fund’s allocations among asset classes from time to time consistent with its investment goals, and, consequently, actual allocations will vary.

The fund’s target allocations may differ from the allocations shown in the table. We may change the fund’s target allocations, and the underlying fund(s) in which it invests, at any time, although we expect these changes to be infrequent and generally in response to longer-term structural changes (i.e., in the average retirement age or life expectancy) that lead the fund’s portfolio managers to determine that a change is advisable. We assume investors will make gradual withdrawals from the fund. The managers of Multi-Asset Income Fund will rebalance that fund’s investments towards its target allocations on a quarterly basis. More information about Multi-Asset Income Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund is included under “What are the funds’ and each underlying fund’s main investment strategies and related risks?”.



 



Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. There is no guarantee that the fund will provide adequate income at and through an investor’s retirement.

The fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes (through the fund’s investment in its underlying funds, Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund) may hurt performance.

The fund invests in underlying funds and indirectly bears expenses related to the underlying funds. However, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees, reimburse expenses of, or reimburse the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount equal to the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., the fees and expenses incurred by the fund as a result of its investments in the underlying funds). Putnam Management also has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of each class of shares of the fund through at least December 30, 2026 in an amount sufficient to result in total annual fund operating expenses for class A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Y shares of the fund (exclusive of certain fees and expenses, including distribution fees (12b-1 fees)) that equal 0.55%, 0.55%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, and 0.55%, respectively, of the fund’s average net assets. Although Putnam Management serves as the investment adviser of the underlying funds, an underlying fund may change its investment program or policies without the fund’s approval, which could require the fund to reduce or eliminate its allocation to the underlying fund at an unfavorable time.

The fund also bears the following risks associated with the underlying funds:

There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the underlying funds will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the underlying funds will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the underlying funds. We, or the underlying funds’ other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the underlying funds. If the quantitative models or data that are used in managing an underlying fund prove to be incorrect or incomplete, investment decisions made in reliance on the models or data may not produce the desired results and the fund may realize losses.

Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund’s allocation of assets among asset classes may hurt performance. The value of investments in the underlying funds’ portfolios may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic, political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the underlying funds’ portfolio holdings, may negatively impact an underlying fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which an underlying fund is subject. Growth stocks may be more susceptible



 



to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies. In addition, small and midsize companies, at times, may not perform as well as stocks of larger companies or the stock market in general, and may be out of favor with investors for varying periods of time.

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Fixed income investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the underlying funds’ fixed income investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Fixed income investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Default risk is generally higher for non-qualified mortgages. Mortgage-backed investments, unlike traditional debt investments, are also subject to prepayment risk, which means that they may increase in value less than other bonds when interest rates decline and decline in value more than other bonds when interest rates rise. The underlying funds may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid.

Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund typically uses to a significant extent, and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund may use, derivatives, such as futures, options, swap contracts, and, for Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund only, certain foreign currency transactions and warrants, for both hedging and investment purposes (although, in the case of Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, they do not represent a primary focus of the fund). Investing in Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund will be riskier to the extent the fund uses derivatives to increase investment exposure (which may be considered leverage and magnify or otherwise increase investment losses to the fund). The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the underlying fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures), and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Derivatives also involve the risk that



 



an underlying fund may be unable to terminate or sell derivative positions when it wants to and that the other party to the instrument may fail to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the underlying fund has significant investment exposure to that counterparty.

Putnam Multi-Asset Income Fund expects to engage in frequent trading. Funds with high turnover may be more likely to realize capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income and may incur higher transaction costs than funds with relatively lower turnover, which may detract from performance.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Investor profile

The fund is designed for investors in or near retirement or otherwise seeking an investment for use with a periodic withdrawal program. Investors are encouraged to seek the assistance of a financial professional in developing a periodic withdrawal program that is appropriate to their personal investment goals and financial circumstances. The fund also serves as the fund into which each of the Putnam Retirement Advantage Funds will be merged near the end of the target year of the Putnam Retirement Advantage Fund. The fund makes no representations regarding its suitability for any particular investor or periodic withdrawal program. Investors should understand that pursuing higher returns may involve higher volatility and that a fund’s performance results may not be sustainable.

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges*
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2023
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 2.48%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 7.10%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2022
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (8.29%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | S&P Target Date To Retirement Income Index  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (11.66%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.74%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class A Maturity  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 4.00%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [41]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.36%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.01% [42]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.39%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.01%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.21%) [43]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 478
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 645
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,095
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,343
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 7.99%
Annual Return 2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 5.59%
Annual Return 2022 rr_AnnualReturn2022 (12.67%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.69%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (2.09%) [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class A Maturity | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.91%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (2.91%) [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class A Maturity | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (10.32%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.83%) [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class C Maturity  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [45]
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.36%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.01% [42]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.39%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.76%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.21%) [43]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 258
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 490
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,114
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 2,617
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 158
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 490
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 1,114
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 2,617
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.26%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.88%) [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class R Maturity  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.36%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.16% [42]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.39%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.41%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.21%) [43]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 934
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,447
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (13.04%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.53%) [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class R3 Maturity  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.36%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.16% [42]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.39%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.16%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.21%) [43]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.95%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 97
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 303
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 803
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,184
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.81%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.29%) [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class R4 Maturity  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.36%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.16% [42]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.39%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.91%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.21%) [43]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 671
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,915
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.64%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.09%) [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class R5 Maturity  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.36%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.01% [42]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.39%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.76%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.21%) [43]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 591
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,749
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.50%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.07% [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class R6 Maturity  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.36%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.91% [42]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.39%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.66%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.21%) [43]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 537
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,638
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.39%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.18%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Class Y Maturity  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.36%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.01% [42]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.39%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.76%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (1.21%) [43]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 591
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,749
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.50%) [44]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.07% [44]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 31, 2019
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Risk Lose Money [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock t is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Putnam Retirement Advantage Maturity Fund | Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
[1] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[2] Restated to reflect current fees.
[3] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[4] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[5] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[6] Restated to reflect current fees.
[7] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[8] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[9] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[10] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[11] Restated to reflect current fees.
[12] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[13] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[14] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[15] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[16] Restated to reflect current fees.
[17] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[18] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[19] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[20] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[21] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[22] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[23] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[24] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[25] Restated to reflect current fees.
[26] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[27] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[28] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[29] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[30] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[31] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[32] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[33] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[34] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[35] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[36] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[37] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[38] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[39] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[40] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[41] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[42] Restated to reflect current fees.
[43] Reflects Putnam Investment Management, LLC’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through at least December 30, 2026. This obligation may be modified or discontinued only with approval of the Board of Trustees.
[44] Performance for classes A, C, R, R3, R4, R5, and Y shares prior to their inception (9/1/20) is derived from the historical performance of class R6 shares, adjusted for the higher operating expenses and, for class A and C shares, higher sales charges (in the case of after sales-charge returns) applicable to such classes.
[45] This charge is eliminated after one year.