Investments (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available For Sale Securities |
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of our available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | Amortized Cost | | Allowance for Credit Losses(a) | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | Bonds available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 5,885 | | $ | — | | $ | 58 | | $ | (327) | | $ | 5,616 | | | Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 11,387 | | | — | | | 118 | | | (842) | | | 10,663 | | | Non-U.S. governments | | 13,668 | | | (3) | | | 137 | | | (1,349) | | | 12,453 | | | Corporate debt | | 154,674 | | | (90) | | | 1,898 | | | (18,050) | | | 138,432 | | | Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | | | | | | | | | | | | RMBS | | 20,875 | | | (35) | | | 821 | | | (1,217) | | | 20,444 | | | CMBS | | 15,379 | | | (34) | | | 46 | | | (1,263) | | | 14,128 | | | CLO/ABS | | 31,167 | | | — | | | 183 | | | (1,353) | | | 29,997 | | | Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | | 67,421 | | | (69) | | | 1,050 | | | (3,833) | | | 64,569 | | Total bonds available for sale(b) | $ | 253,035 | | $ | (162) | | $ | 3,261 | | $ | (24,401) | | $ | 231,733 | | | December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | Bonds available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 7,094 | | $ | — | | $ | 21 | | $ | (496) | | $ | 6,619 | | | Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 13,195 | | | — | | | 99 | | | (1,195) | | | 12,099 | | | Non-U.S. governments | | 15,133 | | | (6) | | | 91 | | | (1,733) | | | 13,485 | | | Corporate debt | | 160,242 | | | (132) | | | 1,152 | | | (23,423) | | | 137,839 | | | Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | | | | | | | | | | | | RMBS | | 19,584 | | | (37) | | | 807 | | | (1,537) | | | 18,817 | | | CMBS | | 15,610 | | | (11) | | | 14 | | | (1,420) | | | 14,193 | | | CLO/ABS | | 25,135 | | | — | | | 38 | | | (2,069) | | | 23,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | Amortized Cost | | Allowance for Credit Losses(a) | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | | 60,329 | | | (48) | | | 859 | | | (5,026) | | | 56,114 | | Total bonds available for sale(b) | $ | 255,993 | | $ | (186) | | $ | 2,222 | | $ | (31,873) | | $ | 226,156 | |
(a)Represents the allowance for credit losses that has been recognized. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded through Net realized gains (losses) and are not recognized in OCI. (b)At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair value of bonds available for sale held by us that were below investment grade or not rated totaled $17.1 billion or 7 percent and $22.3 billion or 10 percent, respectively.
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| Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value |
The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on our available for sale securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which no allowance for credit loss has been recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | | (in millions) | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bonds available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 1,046 | | $ | 12 | | $ | 1,550 | | $ | 315 | | $ | 2,596 | | $ | 327 | | | Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 1,994 | | | 133 | | | 5,218 | | | 709 | | | 7,212 | | | 842 | | | Non-U.S. governments | | 1,901 | | | 168 | | | 7,483 | | | 1,175 | | | 9,384 | | | 1,343 | | | Corporate debt | | 15,483 | | | 1,936 | | | 93,649 | | | 16,076 | | | 109,132 | | | 18,012 | | | RMBS | | 4,154 | | | 288 | | | 7,246 | | | 880 | | | 11,400 | | | 1,168 | | | CMBS | | 2,864 | | | 219 | | | 8,192 | | | 1,027 | | | 11,056 | | | 1,246 | | | CLO/ABS | | 6,965 | | | 202 | | | 13,436 | | | 1,151 | | | 20,401 | | | 1,353 | | | Total bonds available for sale | $ | 34,407 | | $ | 2,958 | | $ | 136,774 | | $ | 21,333 | | $ | 171,181 | | $ | 24,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bonds available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 3,493 | | $ | 368 | | $ | 1,816 | | $ | 128 | | $ | 5,309 | | $ | 496 | | | Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 8,697 | | | 1,180 | | | 73 | | | 15 | | | 8,770 | | | 1,195 | | | Non-U.S. governments | | 10,702 | | | 1,526 | | | 779 | | | 191 | | | 11,481 | | | 1,717 | | | Corporate debt | | 110,683 | | | 19,756 | | | 13,778 | | | 3,609 | | | 124,461 | | | 23,365 | | | RMBS | | 10,953 | | | 1,293 | | | 1,005 | | | 182 | | | 11,958 | | | 1,475 | | | CMBS | | 11,620 | | | 1,094 | | | 1,728 | | | 326 | | | 13,348 | | | 1,420 | | | CLO/ABS | | 16,852 | | | 1,388 | | | 4,307 | | | 681 | | | 21,159 | | | 2,069 | | | Total bonds available for sale | $ | 173,000 | | $ | 26,605 | | $ | 23,486 | | $ | 5,132 | | $ | 196,486 | | $ | 31,737 | |
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| Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date |
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale by contractual maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2023 | | Total Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale | | (in millions) | | Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance | | Fair Value | | | | | | | Due in one year or less | $ | 7,963 | | $ | 7,860 | | | Due after one year through five years | | 47,489 | | | 46,165 | | | Due after five years through ten years | | 40,869 | | | 38,202 | | | Due after ten years | | 89,200 | | | 74,937 | | | Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | | 67,352 | | | 64,569 | | | Total | $ | 252,873 | | $ | 231,733 | |
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| Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales or maturities of our available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | | | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross Realized Gains | | Gross Realized Losses | | | Gross Realized Gains | | Gross Realized Losses | | | Gross Realized Gains | | Gross Realized Losses | | Fixed maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 267 | $ | 1,329 | | $ | 446 | $ | 1,628 | | $ | 1,369 | $ | 441 |
The following table presents the components of Net realized gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31, | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | (in millions) | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | | Total | | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | | Total | | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | | Total | | Sales of fixed maturity securities | $ | (929) | | $ | (133) | | $ | (1,062) | | | $ | (871) | | $ | (311) | | $ | (1,182) | | | $ | 211 | | $ | 717 | | $ | 928 | | | Intent to sell | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (66) | | | — | | | (66) | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Change in allowance for credit losses on fixed maturity securities | | (211) | | | (9) | | | (220) | | | | (184) | | | (32) | | | (216) | | | | 19 | | | 7 | | | 26 | | | Change in allowance for credit losses on loans | | (167) | | | (62) | | | (229) | | | | (55) | | | (47) | | | (102) | | | | 163 | | | 9 | | | 172 | | | Foreign exchange transactions | | 101 | | | 19 | | | 120 | | | | (20) | | | (5) | | | (25) | | | | 22 | | | (5) | | | 17 | | | Index-linked interest credited embedded derivatives, net of related hedges | | (784) | | | — | | | (784) | | | | (119) | | | — | | | (119) | | | | (5) | | | — | | | (5) | | | All other derivatives and hedge accounting* | (374) | | | (105) | | | (479) | | | | 1,230 | | | (134) | | | 1,096 | | | | 260 | | | 28 | | | 288 | | | Sales of alternative investments and real estate investments | | 98 | | | (2) | | | 96 | | | | 193 | | | 43 | | | 236 | | | | 988 | | | 237 | | | 1,225 | | | Other | | (40) | | | (3) | | | (43) | | | | (39) | | | — | | | (39) | | | | 213 | | | 10 | | | 223 | | | Net realized gains (losses) – excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | | (2,306) | | | (295) | | | (2,601) | | | | 69 | | | (486) | | | (417) | | | | 1,871 | | | 1,003 | | | 2,874 | | | Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | | — | | | (2,007) | | | (2,007) | | | | — | | | 7,481 | | | 7,481 | | | | — | | | (603) | | | (603) | | | Net realized gains (losses) | $ | (2,306) | | $ | (2,302) | | $ | (4,608) | | | $ | 69 | | $ | 6,995 | | $ | 7,064 | | | $ | 1,871 | | $ | 400 | | $ | 2,271 | |
*Derivative activity related to hedging MRBs is recorded in Change in the fair value of MRBs, net. For additional disclosures about MRBs, see Note 14.
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| Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI |
The following table presents the fair value of fixed maturity securities measured at fair value based on our election of the fair value option, which are reported in the other bond securities caption in the financial statements, and equity securities measured at fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | December 31, 2023 | | | | December 31, 2022 | | | Fair Value | | Percent of Total | | | | Fair Value | | Percent of Total | | | Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | $ | 91 | | | 2 | | % | | $ | 111 | | | 2 | | % | | Non-U.S. governments | | 37 | | | 1 | | | | | 66 | | | 1 | | | | Corporate debt | | 2,908 | | | 49 | | | | | 2,392 | | | 47 | | | | Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | RMBS | | 263 | | | 4 | | | | | 286 | | | 6 | | | | CMBS | | 261 | | | 4 | | | | | 331 | | | 7 | | | | CLO/ABS and other collateralized | | 1,681 | | | 28 | | | | | 1,299 | | | 26 | | | Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | | 2,205 | | | 36 | | | | | 1,916 | | | 39 | | | | Total fixed maturity securities | | 5,241 | | | 88 | | | | | 4,485 | | | 89 | | | | Equity securities | | 728 | | | 12 | | | | | 575 | | | 11 | | | | Total | $ | 5,969 | | | 100 | | % | | $ | 5,060 | | | 100 | | % |
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| Schedule of Other Invested Assets |
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of other invested assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | Alternative investments(a)(b) | $ | 11,320 | | $ | 11,809 | | Investment real estate(c) | | 2,237 | | | 2,153 | | All other investments(d) | | 2,660 | | | 1,991 | | | Total | $ | 16,217 | | $ | 15,953 | |
(a)At December 31, 2023, included hedge funds of $0.7 billion and private equity funds of $10.6 billion. At December 31, 2022, included hedge funds of $1.4 billion and private equity funds of $10.4 billion. (b)The majority of our hedge fund investments are redeemable upon a single month or quarter’s notice, though redemption terms vary from single, immediate withdrawals, to withdrawals staggered up to six quarters. Some of the portfolio consists of illiquid run-off or “side-pocket” positions whose liquidation horizons are uncertain and likely beyond a year after submission of the redemption notice. (c)Represents values net of accumulated depreciation. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the accumulated depreciation was $853 million and $786 million, respectively. (d)Includes AIG's ownership interest in Fortitude Group Holdings, LLC (FRL), and DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd, Class D (DVRH), which are recorded using the measurement alternative for equity securities. Our investment in FRL totaled $156 million and $156 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our investment in DVRH totaled $300 million at December 31, 2023.
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| Investment Income |
The following table presents the components of Net investment income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31, | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | (in millions) | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total | | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total | | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total | | Available for sale fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments | $ | 10,780 | | $ | 917 | | $ | 11,697 | | | $ | 8,664 | | $ | 1,067 | | $ | 9,731 | | | $ | 8,583 | | $ | 1,468 | | $ | 10,051 | | Other fixed maturity securities(a) | | 43 | | | 339 | | | 382 | | | | (363) | | | (459) | | | (822) | | | | (19) | | | 7 | | | (12) | | | Equity securities | | 94 | | | — | | | 94 | | | | (53) | | | — | | | (53) | | | | (237) | | | — | | | (237) | | | Interest on mortgage and other loans | | 2,450 | | | 237 | | | 2,687 | | | | 1,959 | | | 203 | | | 2,162 | | | | 1,745 | | | 207 | | | 1,952 | | Alternative investments(b) | | 233 | | | 86 | | | 319 | | | | 819 | | | 170 | | | 989 | | | | 2,579 | | | 321 | | | 2,900 | | | Real estate | | 42 | | | — | | | 42 | | | | 57 | | | — | | | 57 | | | | 225 | | | — | | | 225 | | Other investments(c) | | 162 | | | (6) | | | 156 | | | | 359 | | | (5) | | | 354 | | | | 250 | | | 5 | | | 255 | | | Total investment income | | 13,804 | | | 1,573 | | | 15,377 | | | | 11,442 | | | 976 | | | 12,418 | | | | 13,126 | | | 2,008 | | | 15,134 | | | Investment expenses | | 756 | | | 29 | | | 785 | | | | 618 | | | 33 | | | 651 | | | | 485 | | | 37 | | | 522 | | | Net investment income | $ | 13,048 | | $ | 1,544 | | $ | 14,592 | | | $ | 10,824 | | $ | 943 | | $ | 11,767 | | | $ | 12,641 | | $ | 1,971 | | $ | 14,612 | |
(a)Included in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were income (loss) of $(195) million and $(49) million, respectively, related to fixed maturity securities measured at fair value that economically hedge liabilities described in (c) below. (b)Included income from hedge funds, private equity funds and affordable housing partnerships. Hedge funds are recorded as of the balance sheet date. Private equity funds are generally reported on a one-quarter lag. (c)Included in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were income (loss) of $(9) million, $186 million and $65 million, respectively, related to liabilities measured at fair value that are economically hedged with fixed maturity securities as described in (a) above.
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| Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
The following table presents the increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of our available for sale securities and other investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | | | | | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments: | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed maturity securities | | | | | | $ | 8,511 | | $ | (47,741) | | | Other investments | | | | | | | — | | | (25) | | | Total increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments* | | | | | | $ | 8,511 | | $ | (47,766) | |
*Excludes net unrealized gains and losses attributable to businesses held for sale at December 31, 2023. The following table summarizes the unrealized gains and losses recognized in Net investment income during the reporting period on equity securities and other investments still held at the reporting date: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31, | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | (in millions) | | Equities | | Other Invested Assets | | Total | | | Equities | | Other Invested Assets | | Total | | Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities and other investments | $ | 94 | | $ | 489 | | $ | 583 | | | $ | (53) | | $ | 355 | | $ | 302 | | | Less: Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities and other investments sold during the period | | 163 | | | (20) | | | 143 | | | | 96 | | | (23) | | | 73 | | | Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities and other investments still held at the reporting date | $ | (69) | | $ | 509 | | $ | 440 | | | $ | (149) | | $ | 378 | | $ | 229 | |
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| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss |
The following table presents a rollforward of the changes in allowance for credit losses on available for sale fixed maturity securities by major investment category: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31, | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | (in millions) | Structured | Non- Structured | | Total | | Structured | Non- Structured | | Total | | Structured | Non- Structured | | Total | | Balance, beginning of year | $ | 46 | | $ | 140 | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 8 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 98 | | | $ | 17 | | $ | 169 | | $ | 186 | | | Additions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Securities for which allowance for credit losses were not previously recorded | | 65 | | | 134 | | | 199 | | | | 69 | | | 238 | | | 307 | | | | 9 | | | 56 | | | 65 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reductions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Securities sold during the period | | (5) | | | (35) | | | (40) | | | | (3) | | | (92) | | | (95) | | | | (4) | | | (29) | | | (33) | | | Addition to (release of) the allowance for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period, for which there was no intent to sell before recovery of amortized cost basis | | (10) | | | 31 | | | 21 | | | | (27) | | | (64) | | | (91) | | | | (14) | | | (77) | | | (91) | | | Write-offs charged against the allowance | | (30) | | | (168) | | | (198) | | | | — | | | (30) | | | (30) | | | | — | | | (29) | | | (29) | | | Other | | 3 | | | (9) | | | (6) | | | | (1) | | | (2) | | | (3) | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Balance, end of year | $ | 69 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 162 | | | $ | 46 | | $ | 140 | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 8 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 98 | |
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| Schedule of Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral |
The following table presents the fair value of securities pledged to counterparties under secured financing transactions, including repurchase and securities lending agreements: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | Fixed maturity securities available for sale | $ | 2,723 | $ | 2,968 | | | | | |
The following table presents the fair value of securities pledged under our repurchase agreements by collateral type and by remaining contractual maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements | | (in millions) | | Overnight and Continuous | | up to 30 days | | 31 - 90 days | | 91 - 364 days | | 365 days or greater | | Total | | December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bonds available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-U.S. governments | | $ | — | | | $ | 277 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 277 | | | Corporate debt | | 38 | | | 2,408 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,446 | | | Total | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 2,685 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,723 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements | | (in millions) | | Overnight and Continuous | | up to 30 days | | 31 - 90 days | | 91 - 364 days | | 365 days or greater | | Total | | December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bonds available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-U.S. governments | | $ | — | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 20 | | | Corporate debt | | — | | | 2,371 | | | 577 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,948 | | | Total | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,391 | | | $ | 577 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,968 | |
The following table presents information on the fair value of securities pledged to us under reverse repurchase agreements: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | Securities collateral pledged to us | $ | 1,200 | | $ | — | |
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| Equity Method Investments Summarized Financial Information |
The following is the aggregated summarized financial information of our equity method investees, including those for which the fair value option has been elected: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Operating results: | | | | | | | | Total revenues | $ | 4,589 | | $ | 28,500 | | $ | 31,560 | | | Total expenses | | (2,212) | | | (2,789) | | | (2,241) | | | Net income | $ | 2,377 | | $ | 25,711 | | $ | 29,319 | | | At December 31, | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Balance sheet: | | | | | | | | Total assets | | | $ | 59,359 | | $ | 134,435 | | | Total liabilities | | | $ | (5,893) | | $ | (14,701) | |
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