v3.24.0.1
Revenue (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue by geographic area is determined based on the address of the merchant, or in the case of the Company's membership products, the address of the consumer. Revenue by geographic area was as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 202120222023
United States$4,877 $6,251 $7,781 
International11 332 854 
Total revenue$4,888 $6,583 $8,635 
Contract Liabilities A summary of activities related to contract liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$251 
Addition to contract liabilities2,247 
Reduction of contract liabilities(1)(2)
(2,190)
Ending balance$308 
(1) Gift cards and certain consumer credits can be redeemed through the Marketplaces. When they are redeemed, revenue is recognized on a net basis as the difference between the amounts collected from consumers less amounts remitted to merchants and Dashers for those transactions. Therefore, the amount recognized as revenue related to the reduction of gift cards and certain consumer credits is less than the amount presented in the table above. Net revenue associated with gift cards and certain consumer credits is not tracked by the Company as it is impracticable to do so.
(2) Included in the beginning balance of contract liabilities was $129 million associated with unearned prepayments received by the Company, all of which was recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2023. The ending balance of unearned prepayments is expected to be recognized as revenue in 12 months or less.
Deferred Contract Costs A summary of activities related to deferred contract costs was as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 202120222023
Beginning balance$43 $62 $100 
Addition to deferred contract costs
39 70 82 
Amortization of deferred contract costs(20)(32)(45)
Ending balance$62 $100 $137 
Deferred contract costs, current$25 $36 $51 
Deferred contract costs, non-current37 64 86 
Total deferred contract costs$62 $100 $137 
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The allowance for credit losses related to accounts receivable and changes were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202120222023
Beginning balance$13 $39 $20 
Current-period provision for expected credit losses
37 — 8 
Write-offs charged against the allowance(11)(19)(11)
Ending balance$39 $20 $17