v3.24.0.1
Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives
6. Derivatives

The Company uses a variety of derivative instruments to manage risks, primarily equity, interest rate, credit, foreign currency and market volatility. See note 2 for a description of our accounting policies for derivatives and note 8 for information about the fair value hierarchy for derivatives.

The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of derivative instruments:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
(In millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign currency hedges
Swaps9,034 $477 $230 6,677 $747 $154 
Forwards6,294 275 102 6,283 406 52 
Interest rate swaps4,468 — 521 4,468 — 803 
Forwards on net investments219 — 6 216 2 — 
Interest rate swaps10,031 29 95 9,332 9 150 
Total derivatives designated as hedges781 954 1,164 1,159 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Equity options73,881 3,809 102 65,089 1,374 114 
Futures35 72 — 18 33 — 
Foreign currency swaps8,072 230 244 3,563 251 112 
Interest rate swaps3,499 81 9 488 74 — 
Other swaps2,588 39 1 89 — 4 
Foreign currency forwards28,236 286 685 16,376 413 257 
Embedded derivatives
Funds withheld, including related parties(4,100)(64)(6,272)(77)
Interest sensitive contract liabilities— 9,059 — 5,841 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges417 10,036 (4,127)6,251 
Total derivatives$1,198 $10,990 $(2,963)$7,410 
Derivatives Designated as Hedges

Cash Flow Hedges

Athene uses interest rate swaps to convert floating-rate interest payments to fixed-rate interest payments to reduce exposure to interest rate changes. The interest rate swaps will expire by July 2027. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Athene recognized gains of $33 million and losses of $106 million, respectively, in OCI associated with these hedges. There were no amounts deemed ineffective during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. As of December 31, 2023, no amounts are expected to be reclassified to income within the next 12 months.

Fair Value Hedges

Athene uses foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency swaps, foreign currency interest rate swaps, and interest rate swaps that are designated and accounted for as fair value hedges to hedge certain exposures to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. The foreign currency forward price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment is made at a specified future date.

The following represents the carrying amount and the cumulative fair value hedging adjustments included in the hedged assets or liabilities:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)
Carrying amount of the hedged assets or liabilities1
Cumulative amount of fair value hedging gains (losses)
Carrying amount of the hedged assets or liabilities1
Cumulative amount of fair value hedging gains (losses)
AFS securities
Foreign currency forwards$4,883 $(15)$5,259 $(217)
Foreign currency swaps6,820 (141)4,797 (398)
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Foreign currency swaps1,438 19 1,081 88 
Foreign currency interest rate swaps4,010 363 4,348 632 
Interest rate swaps6,910 189 6,577 323 
1 The carrying amount disclosed for AFS securities is amortized cost.
The following is a summary of the gains (losses) related to the derivatives and related hedged items in fair value hedge relationships:

Amount Excluded
(In millions)DerivativesHedged ItemsNetRecognized in income through amortization approachRecognized in income through changes in fair value
Year ended December 31, 2023
Investment related gains (losses)
Foreign currency forwards$(169)$167 $(2)$82 $20 
Foreign currency swaps(159)169 10 — — 
Foreign currency interest rate swaps282 (269)13 — — 
Interest rate swaps111 (118)(7)— — 
Interest sensitive contract benefits
Foreign currency interest rate swaps57 (60)(3)— — 
Year ended December 31, 2022
Investment related gains (losses)
Foreign currency forwards$183 $(190)$(7)$67 $9 
Foreign currency swaps286 (310)(24)— — 
Foreign currency interest rate swaps(622)632 10 — — 
Interest rate swaps(332)323 (9)— — 
Interest sensitive contract benefits
Foreign currency interest rate swaps52 (53)(1)— — 

The following is a summary of the gains (losses) excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness that were recognized in OCI:

Years ended December 31,
(In millions)20232022
Foreign currency forwards$(45)$20 
Foreign currency swaps(187)88 

Net Investment Hedges

Athene uses foreign currency forwards to hedge the foreign currency exchange rate risk of its investments in subsidiaries that have a reporting currency other than the U.S. dollar. Hedge effectiveness is assessed based on the changes in forward rates. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, these derivatives had losses of $4 million and gains of $30 million, respectively. These derivatives are included in foreign currency translation and other adjustments on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the cumulative foreign currency translations recorded in AOCI related to these net investment hedges were gains of $26 million and $30 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no amounts deemed ineffective.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

Equity options

Athene uses equity indexed options to economically hedge fixed indexed annuity products that guarantee the return of principal to the policyholder and credit interest based on a percentage of the gain in a specified market index, primarily the S&P 500. To hedge against adverse changes in equity indices, Athene enters into contracts to buy equity indexed options. The contracts are net settled in cash based on differentials in the indices at the time of exercise and the strike price.
Futures

Athene purchases futures contracts to hedge the growth in interest credited to the customer as a direct result of increases in the related indices. Athene enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated futures commission clearing brokers who are members of a trading exchange. Under exchange-traded futures contracts, Athene agrees to purchase a specified number of contracts with other parties and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily fair values of those contracts.

Interest rate swaps

Athene uses interest rate swaps to reduce market risks from interest rate changes and to alter interest rate exposure arising from duration mismatches between assets and liabilities. With an interest rate swap, Athene agrees with another party to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts tied to an agreed upon notional principal amount at specified intervals.

Other swaps

Other swaps include total return swaps, credit default swaps and swaptions. Athene purchases total rate of return swaps to gain exposure and benefit from a reference asset or index without ownership. Credit default swaps provide a measure of protection against the default of an issuer or allow us to gain credit exposure to an issuer or traded index. Athene uses credit default swaps coupled with a bond to synthetically create the characteristics of a reference bond.

Embedded derivatives

Athene has embedded derivatives which are required to be separated from their host contracts and reported as derivatives. Host contracts include reinsurance agreements structured on a modco or funds withheld basis and indexed annuity products.

The following is a summary of the gains (losses) related to derivatives not designated as hedges:

Years ended December 31,
(In millions)20232022
Equity options$1,564 $(2,647)
Futures73 (144)
Swaps(108)56 
Foreign currency forwards(495)505 
Embedded derivatives on funds withheld934 (6,534)
Amounts recognized in investment related gains (losses)1,968 (8,764)
Embedded derivatives in indexed annuity products1
(1,443)2,768 
Total gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedges$525 $(5,996)
1 Included in interest sensitive contract benefits on the consolidated statements of operations.

Credit Risk

The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of counterparty nonperformance on derivative financial instruments. Generally, the current credit exposure of Athene’s derivative contracts is the fair value at the reporting date less any collateral received from the counterparty.

Athene manages credit risk related to over-the-counter derivatives by entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties. Where possible, Athene maintains collateral arrangements and uses master netting agreements that provide for a single net payment from one counterparty to another at each due date and upon termination. Athene has also established counterparty exposure limits, where possible, in order to evaluate if there is sufficient collateral to support the net exposure.

Collateral arrangements typically require the posting of collateral in connection with its derivative instruments. Collateral agreements often contain posting thresholds, some of which may vary depending on the posting party’s financial strength
ratings. Additionally, a decrease in Athene’s financial strength rating to a specified level can result in settlement of the derivative position.

The estimated fair value of net derivative and other financial assets and liabilities after the application of master netting agreements and collateral were as follows:

Gross amounts not offset on the consolidated statements of financial condition
(In millions)
Gross amount recognized1
Financial instruments2
Collateral (received)/pledgedNet amount
Off-balance sheet securities collateral3
Net amount after securities collateral
December 31, 2023
Derivative assets$5,298 $(1,497)$(3,676)$125 $— $125 
Derivative liabilities(1,995)1,497 848 350 — 350 
December 31, 2022
Derivative assets$3,309 $(1,477)$(1,952)$(120)$— $(120)
Derivative liabilities(1,646)1,477 478 309 — 309 
1 The gross amounts of recognized derivative assets and derivative liabilities are reported on the consolidated statements of financial condition. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, amounts not subject to master netting or similar agreements were immaterial.
2 Represents amounts offsetting derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement that are not netted against the gross derivative assets or gross derivative liabilities for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
3 For non-cash collateral received, the Company does not recognize the collateral on the consolidated statements of financial condition unless the obligor (transferor) has defaulted under the terms of the secured contract and is no longer entitled to redeem the pledged asset. Amounts do not include any excess of collateral pledged or received.