v3.24.0.1
Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
3.
Acquisitions

Populi, Inc.

On July 21, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Populi, Inc. (“Populi”), a provider-focused data and analytics company that works with healthcare organizations to optimize physician relationships, reduce network leakage, and expand market share, for total consideration of $54.1 million, consisting of approximately $46.4 million of cash paid at closing, a $0.1 million reimbursement from sellers for working capital adjustments, and up to $28.0 million of contingent consideration, with an initial estimated fair value of $7.8 million. The contingent consideration relates to earn-out payments that may be paid subject to meeting certain revenue metrics during calendar years 2024 and 2025. In addition to the purchase consideration and pursuant to holdback agreements with certain key Populi employees, the Company agreed to pay $4.8 million to certain key Populi employees in quarterly installments beginning on December 31, 2023, and continuing through September 30, 2025. The payout of the holdback is subject to continued employment, and therefore recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period as a component of transaction, integration and restructuring expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values and the results of operations were included in the Company’s consolidated results as of the acquisition date.

The consideration transferred for the transaction is summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Cash consideration paid at closing

 

$

46,446

 

Working capital adjustment

 

 

(145

)

Contingent consideration

 

 

7,800

 

Purchase price

 

$

54,101

 

The contingent consideration is based on the achievement of certain revenue metrics during the two-year period following the acquisition date, with potential earn-out payouts ranging from $0 to $28.0 million. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration to be $7.8 million as of July 21, 2023, based on the estimated achievement of the revenue metrics and time to payment. The contingent consideration was recorded in Other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023. Refer to Note 12. Fair Value Measurements for updates to the fair value of this contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date.

The purchase price allocations for the Populi acquisition are provisional and are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date to estimate the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company is gathering and reviewing additional information necessary to finalize the values assigned to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed, as well as acquired identified intangible assets and goodwill. Therefore, the provisional measurements of fair values reported as of December 31, 2023 are subject to change. The Company is expected to finalize the purchase price allocations as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Acquisition-date fair values of assets and liabilities pertaining to this business combination have been allocated as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase price allocation:

 

Preliminary, as originally reported

 

 

Measurement period adjustments

 

 

As adjusted

 

Cash

 

$

1,423

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

1,423

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

2,662

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,662

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

153

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

153

 

Property and equipment

 

 

42

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

42

 

Intangible assets

 

 

22,830

 

 

 

(500

)

 

 

22,330

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(3,316

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(3,316

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(4,010

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,010

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(2,354

)

 

 

(576

)

 

 

(2,930

)

Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

17,430

 

 

 

(1,076

)

 

 

16,354

 

Goodwill

 

 

36,652

 

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

37,747

 

Purchase price

 

$

54,082

 

 

$

19

 

 

$

54,101

 

As a result of the Populi acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill, developed software, customer relationships, and tradename of $37.7 million, $21.4 million, $0.8 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, as of the acquisition date. The goodwill recognized includes the fair value of the assembled workforce, which is not recognized as an intangible asset separable from goodwill, and any expected synergies gained through the acquisition. The Company determined that the goodwill resulting from the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. All goodwill has been allocated to the Company’s one reportable segment.

The developed software represents Populi’s proprietary solutions that are designed to assist organizations in optimizing physician relationships, reducing network leakage, and expanding market share. The Company used the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method, to determine the value of developed software. Significant assumptions include an obsolescence factor, tax rate, and discount rate. The developed software was valued at $21.4 million and is amortized using the economic value method, which represents the pattern of cash flows over the estimated 7-year life of this asset.

Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of the underlying relationships with the acquired entity’s business customers. The Company valued customer relationships using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method. Significant assumptions include estimated attrition rates, discount rates, and tax rates reflecting the different risk profiles of the asset depending upon the acquisition. The value assigned to customer relationships is $0.8 million and is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of 15 years.

The tradename represents the estimated fair value of the registered trade name associated with the Populi corporate brand. The Company estimated the fair value of the trademark using a relief from royalty method of the income approach. Significant assumptions include forecast of royalty rate, tax rate, and discount rate. The trademark was valued at $0.1 million and is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of 1 year.

In total, intangible assets acquired in the Populi acquisition are estimated to be amortized over a weighted average period of 7.2 years. See Note 9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets for the estimated total intangible amortization expense during the next five years.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company recognized acquisition related costs of $5.1 million which were recorded within transaction, integration, and restructuring expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Unaudited Pro Forma Supplementary Data as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2022:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

255,629

 

 

$

228,085

 

Net loss

 

 

(294,232

)

 

 

(33,015

)

These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the operating results of the Company that would have been achieved had the acquisition actually taken place on January 1, 2022. In addition, these results are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect events that may occur after the acquisition, including but not limited to revenue enhancements, cost savings or operating synergies that the combined Company may achieve as a result of the acquisition.

Analytical Wizards

On December 22, 2021, Definitive Healthcare, LLC (“DH, LLC”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Definitive Healthcare Corp. made a $40.0 million investment in Analytical Wizards Inc. (“AW” or “Analytical Wizards”), a privately held company. Analytical Wizards automates complex analytic models using tools that expedite efficient big data mining through A.I. and M.L. to uncover deep insights. In the transaction the Company purchased Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of AW (“Series B Preferred Stock”), representing 35% ownership of AW, and an option to acquire the remaining 65% ownership (the "Purchase Option") for $65.0 million. As of December 31, 2021, the Company determined it did not have a controlling financial interest in AW at transaction close as the Company did not have the right to control the governing body of AW or have control through other contractual rights. At December 31, 2021, because the Series B Preferred Stock and the Purchase Option did not have readily determinable fair values, the Company elected to apply the measurement alternative and adjust the carrying value of the investments in AW for impairments and observable prices in identical or similar equity securities of AW. The Company paid $40.0 million for the Series B Preferred Stock and Purchase Option, which was allocated on a relative fair value basis such that the Series B Preferred Stock and Purchase Option had carrying values of $32.7 million and $7.3 million at the time of the transaction, respectively.

In February 2022, the Company completed the purchase of the remaining 65% of AW’s equity for $65.0 million, net of cash acquired and an estimated working capital adjustment and other customary purchase price adjustments (the “AW acquisition”). The Company’s previously held investment and Purchase Option were remeasured at fair value as of the date the Purchase Option was exercised. The remeasurement had an immaterial impact on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company has included the financial results of Analytical Wizards in the consolidated financial statements from February 18, 2022, the date of acquisition.

Upon the consummation of the acquisition, AW became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Definitive Healthcare Corp. The total consideration for the initial investment and subsequent exercise of the Purchase Option was $99.4 million, consisting of $40.0 million for the initial investment paid in December 2021, approximately $58.6 million of cash paid at closing, $0.2 million reimbursement from sellers for working capital adjustments, and up to $5.0 million of contingent consideration, initially valued at $1.0 million. The contingent consideration, which relates to earn-out payments that may be paid out, subject to meeting certain expense control metrics during the two-year period following the closing of the AW acquisition, has an estimated fair value of $1.0 million as of the acquisition date. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement governing the AW acquisition, $10.0 million of the consideration was deposited into an escrow account to secure certain indemnification claims of DH, LLC. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated preliminary fair values and the results of operations were included in the Company’s consolidated results as of the acquisition date.

The consideration transferred for the transaction is summarized as follows:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Initial cash investment in December 2021

 

$

40,000

 

Cash consideration paid at closing

 

 

58,645

 

Working capital adjustment

 

 

(202

)

Contingent consideration

 

 

1,000

 

Purchase price

 

$

99,443

 

The contingent consideration was based on the achievement of certain expense control metrics during the two-year period following the acquisition date, with potential earn-out payouts ranging from $0 to $5.0 million. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration to be $1.0 million as of February 18, 2022, based on the estimated achievement of the expense control metrics and time to payment. The contingent consideration was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. Refer to Note 12. Fair Value Measurements for updates to the fair value of this contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date.

The Company finalized the purchase price allocations of the AW acquisition during the first quarter of 2023. Acquisition-date fair values of assets and liabilities pertaining to this business combination have been allocated as follows:

(in thousands)
Purchase price allocation:

 

Preliminary, as originally reported

 

 

Measurement period adjustments

 

 

As adjusted

 

Cash

 

$

2,146

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

2,146

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

3,575

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

3,525

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

506

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

806

 

Property and equipment

 

 

134

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

134

 

Intangible assets

 

 

46,000

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

46,000

 

Right-of-use asset, operating leases

 

 

832

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

832

 

Other assets

 

 

—

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

703

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(485

)

 

 

(502

)

 

 

(987

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(3,691

)

 

 

326

 

 

 

(3,365

)

Right-of-use liability, operating leases

 

 

(832

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(832

)

Deferred taxes

 

 

(10,345

)

 

 

67

 

 

 

(10,278

)

Other liabilities

 

 

(267

)

 

 

(633

)

 

 

(900

)

Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

37,573

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

37,784

 

Goodwill

 

 

62,072

 

 

 

(413

)

 

 

61,659

 

Purchase price

 

$

99,645

 

 

$

(202

)

 

$

99,443

 

As a result of the AW acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill, customer relationships, developed software, and tradename of $61.7 million, $39.4 million, $6.1 million, and $0.5 million, respectively, as of the acquisition date. The goodwill recognized includes the fair value of the assembled workforce, which is not recognized as an intangible asset separable from goodwill, and any expected synergies gained through the acquisition. The Company determined that the goodwill resulting from the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. All goodwill has been allocated to the Company’s one reportable segment.

Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of the underlying relationships with the acquired entity’s business customers. The Company valued customer relationships using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method. Significant assumptions include estimated attrition rates, discount rates, and tax rates reflecting the different risk profiles of the asset depending upon the acquisition. The value assigned to customer relationships is $39.4 million and is amortized using the annual pattern of cash flows (economic value method) over the estimated 20-year life of this asset.

The developed software represents AW’s two modules. Passport Promotional Analytics helps customers to optimize internal investment and business management by focusing on driving incremental efficiencies in sales, cost management, profit optimization, and productive gains. Passport Planning and Performance helps customers to analyze large data sets in order to proactively predict business outcomes. The Company used the income approach, specifically the relief-from-royalty method, to determine the value of developed software. Significant assumptions include forecast of royalty rate, tax rate, and discount rate. The developed software was valued at $6.1 million and is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of 6 years.

The tradename represents the estimated fair value of the registered trade name associated with the AW corporate brand. The Company estimated the fair value of the trademark using a relief from royalty method of the income approach. Significant assumptions include forecast of royalty rate, tax rate, and discount rate. The trademark was valued at $0.5 million and is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of 5 years.

In total, intangible assets acquired in the AW acquisition are estimated to be amortized over a weighted-average period of 18.0 years. See Note 9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets for the estimated total intangible amortization expense during the next five years.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company recognized acquisition related costs of $1.3 million which were recorded within transaction expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Unaudited Pro Forma Supplementary Data as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2022:

(in thousands)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Revenue

 

$

224,130

 

Net loss

 

 

(26,443

)

These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the operating results of the Company that would have been achieved had the acquisition actually taken place on January 1, 2022. In addition, these results are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect events that may occur after the acquisition, including but not limited to revenue enhancements, cost savings or operating synergies that the combined Company may achieve as a result of the acquisition.