v3.24.0.1
Equity-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Equity-Based Compensation
17.
Equity-Based Compensation

2021 Incentive Equity Plan

The Definitive Healthcare Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) was adopted in September 2021. The types of grants available under the 2021 Plan include stock options (both incentive and non-qualified), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and stock-based awards.

The aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock available for grant under the 2021 Plan was 7,284,174 shares at December 31, 2023. The outstanding RSUs granted under this plan have time-based and/or performance-based vesting criteria.

Time-Based RSUs

Outstanding time-based RSUs granted under the 2021 Plan generally vest partially on the one-year anniversary of each grant and quarterly over the subsequent two- or three-year period.

In connection with the restructuring plans announced in the first and third quarters of 2023, along with the departure of two management-level employees during the year, the Company accelerated the vesting of 99,662 previously unvested time-based RSUs. The incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from the modifications was not material and any unvested time-based RSUs and PSUs held by the individuals were forfeited upon separation. None of the previously unvested PSUs were accelerated.

Similarly, during the fourth quarter of 2022, in connection with the departure of two management-level employees, the Company accelerated the vesting of 6,772 previously unvested time-based RSUs. The incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from the modifications was not material and any unvested time-based RSUs and PSUs held by the individuals were forfeited upon separation. None of the previously unvested PSUs were accelerated.

The following table summarizes the Company's unvested time-based activity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

 

Stock Units

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

 

Stock Units

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at beginning of year

 

 

3,438,387

 

 

$

24.82

 

 

 

1,935,899

 

 

$

32.59

 

Granted

 

 

3,318,889

 

 

$

12.55

 

 

 

2,457,991

 

 

$

20.27

 

Vested

 

 

(1,300,786

)

 

$

23.91

 

 

 

(716,776

)

 

$

29.86

 

Forfeited

 

 

(535,023

)

 

$

18.48

 

 

 

(238,727

)

 

$

25.51

 

Unvested at end of year

 

 

4,921,467

 

 

$

17.32

 

 

 

3,438,387

 

 

$

24.82

 

Performance-Based RSUs (“PSUs”)

The Company periodically grants PSUs to certain members of the Company’s senior management team subject to the satisfaction of annual and cumulative performance conditions and/or market conditions established by the Human Capital Management and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Definitive Healthcare Corp. Those PSUs without market-based vesting conditions vest annually over three years subject to the achievement of certain performance targets and continued service. Expense for these awards is recognized when it becomes probable that performance measures triggering vesting will be achieved.

In May 2022, the Company granted PSUs to a former member of the executive leadership team with performance criteria related to the relative ranking of the total stockholder return (“TSR”) of the Company’s common stock for the cumulative three-year performance period return relative to the TSR of certain peer companies within the Nasdaq Software & Services Index. TSR will be measured based on the 20-trading-day average closing stock price on the first day of the performance period compared to the 20-trading-day average closing stock price on the last day of such period, inclusive of applicable cash dividend payments. These PSUs subject to the performance criteria will cliff vest after three years, subject to the satisfaction of the performance criteria and the executive’s continued employment through the performance period. PSUs may vest in a range between 0% and 300%, based on the satisfaction of performance, and no shares will be issued if the minimum applicable performance metric is not achieved. As these PSUs vest based on the achievement of market conditions, the grant date fair values were determined using a Monte-Carlo valuation model. The Monte-Carlo valuation model considered a variety of potential future share prices for the Company as well as its peer companies in the selected market index. Expense for these awards is recognized ratably over the requisite service period based on the fair value of the award.

The following table summarizes the Company's unvested PSU activity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

 

Stock Units

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

 

Stock Units

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at beginning of year

 

 

125,000

 

 

$

54.25

 

 

 

164,351

 

 

$

27.00

 

Granted

 

 

635,632

 

 

$

13.62

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

$

54.25

 

Forfeited

 

 

(65,790

)

 

$

13.62

 

 

 

(164,351

)

 

$

27.00

 

Unvested at end of year

 

 

694,842

 

 

$

20.93

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

$

54.25

 

The number of PSUs awarded represents the target number of shares of common stock that may be earned; however, the actual number of shares may vary based on the satisfaction of performance criteria.

2023 Inducement Plan

The Definitive Healthcare Corp. 2023 Inducement Plan (the “Inducement Plan”) was adopted in September 2023 for the purpose of granting equity-based awards to individuals who were not previously employees or directors of the Company. The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards in the form of nonstatutory stock options, SARs, RSAs, RSUs, and dividend equivalent rights.

The aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock available for grant under the Inducement Plan was 887,819 shares at December 31, 2023. The outstanding RSUs granted under this plan have time-based and/or performance-based vesting criteria.

Time-Based RSUs

Outstanding time-based RSUs granted under the Inducement Plan generally vest partially in annual and quarterly increments over the subsequent two-, three-, or four-year period.

The following table summarizes the Company's unvested time-based activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

 

Stock Units

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at beginning of year

 

 

—

 

 

$

—

 

Granted

 

 

660,423

 

 

$

7.11

 

Unvested at end of year

 

 

660,423

 

 

$

7.11

 

Performance-Based RSUs

Outstanding PSUs granted under the Inducement Plan generally vest annually over three years subject to the achievement of certain performance targets and continued service. Expense for these awards is recognized when it becomes probable that performance measures triggering vesting will be achieved.

The following table summarizes the Company's unvested PSU activity for the years ended December 31, 2023:

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

 

Stock Units

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at beginning of year

 

 

—

 

 

$

—

 

Granted

 

 

551,758

 

 

$

9.10

 

Unvested at end of year

 

 

551,758

 

 

$

9.10

 

The number of PSUs awarded represents the target number of shares of common stock that may be earned; however, the actual number of shares may vary based on the satisfaction of performance criteria.

 

2019 Incentive Equity Plan

The AIDH Topco, LLC 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) was utilized prior to the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO for the issuance of equity awards in the form of Class B Units to or on behalf of employees, consultants, directors, managers, or others providing services to the Company. In connection with the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO, unvested Class B Units held directly by employees of the Company or indirectly through AIDH Management Holdings, LLC, were exchanged for unvested Definitive OpCo units (held directly or indirectly through AIDH Management Holdings, LLC) based on their respective participation thresholds and the IPO price of $27.00 per share. The Company no longer grants any awards under the 2019 Plan, though previously granted awards under the 2019 Plan remain outstanding and governed by the 2019 Plan, including unvested units.

In connection with the departure of three management-level employees during the year, the Company accelerated the vesting of 50,772 previously unvested Definitive OpCo units (held indirectly through AIDH Management Holdings, LLC). The incremental stock-based compensation expense was not material and any unvested Definitive OpCo units (held indirectly through AIDH Management Holdings, LLC) were forfeited upon separation.

Similarly, in connection with the departure of two management-level employees in 2022, the Company accelerated the vesting of 126,350 previously unvested Definitive OpCo units (held indirectly through AIDH Management Holdings, LLC), resulting in incremental stock-based compensation expense of approximately $1.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2022. Any unvested Definitive OpCo units (held indirectly through AIDH Management Holdings, LLC) were forfeited upon separation.

The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested unit activity.

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Non-Vested

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

Non-Vested

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

 

Units

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at beginning of year

 

 

1,509,149

 

 

$

2.03

 

 

 

2,756,406

 

 

$

2.02

 

Vested

 

 

(806,128

)

 

 

2.30

 

 

 

(1,060,385

)

 

 

2.03

 

Forfeited

 

 

(108,368

)

 

 

2.12

 

 

 

(186,872

)

 

 

2.03

 

Unvested at end of year

 

 

594,653

 

 

$

1.65

 

 

 

1,509,149

 

 

$

2.03

 

Equity-Based Compensation Expense

Equity-based compensation expense is allocated to all departments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations based on the recipients of the compensation. A summary of the expense by line item in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, is provided in the following table.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

1,097

 

 

$

942

 

 

$

277

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

11,407

 

 

 

13,508

 

 

 

1,930

 

Product development

 

 

13,138

 

 

 

7,805

 

 

 

1,070

 

General and administrative

 

 

23,097

 

 

 

14,179

 

 

 

6,680

 

Total compensation expense

 

$

48,739

 

 

$

36,434

 

 

$

9,957

 

The Company recognized $39.4 million in stock-based compensation expense associated with time-based RSUs in the year ended December 31, 2023, $27.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2022, and $4.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2021. Total unrecognized expense for these awards was estimated to be $71.6 million at December 31, 2023 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.4 years.

The Company recognized $4.6 million and $1.7 million in stock-based compensation expense associated with PSUs in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company did not recognize any expense associated with PSUs in the year ended December 31, 2021. Total unrecognized expense for these awards was estimated to be $8.6 million at December 31, 2023 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years.

The Company recorded $4.7 million in stock-based compensation expense associated with Definitive OpCo units in the year ended December 31, 2023, $7.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, and $3.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. Total unrecognized expense for these units was estimated to be $2.6 million at December 31, 2023 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.8 years.