v3.24.0.1
Derivative financial instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative financial instruments  
Derivative financial instruments

18.Derivative financial instruments

The derivative instruments have been classified as fair value through profit or loss. The instruments are measured at fair value with the resultant gains or losses recognized in the statement of loss and other comprehensive income/(loss). The related net foreign exchange gain/(loss) is included in finance income (note 10) and finance costs (note 11).

The underlying contractual notional amount for the derivative instruments is as follows, as of December 31, of each of the following years:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

2023

    

2022

​

​

$'000

​

$'000

Derivative instruments

 

  

​

  

Foreign exchange swaps*

 

125,000

​

160,448

Embedded options within listed bonds

 

1,940,000

​

1,940,000

​

 

2,065,000

​

2,100,448

​

*Note that these foreign exchange swaps are expected to be settled in the next 12 months from December 31, 2023.

The fair value balances are as follows:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

2023

    

2022

​

​

$'000

​

$'000

Derivative instruments

 

  

​

  

Foreign exchange swaps

 

(68,133)

​

(1,393)

Interest rate caps

​

565

​

821

Embedded options within listed bonds

 

1,540

​

5,300

​

 

(66,028)

​

4,728

​

The change in fair value of the derivative instruments has been recorded in the statement of loss and other comprehensive income/(loss) as follows:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

​

​

$'000

​

$'000

​

$'000

Derivative instruments

 

  

​

  

 

  

Foreign exchange swaps/non‑deliverable forwards

 

(92,151)

​

(1,599)

 

(3,897)

Interest rate caps

​

163

​

(89)

​

—

Embedded options within listed bonds

 

(3,760)

​

(159,889)

 

604

Embedded options within revenue contracts

 

—

​

—

 

7,231

​

 

(95,748)

​

(161,577)

​

3,938

​

The credit ratings of the Group’s derivative financial instrument assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022 based on publicly reported Fitch ratings were:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

2023

    

2022

​

​

$'000

​

$'000

Derivative financial instrument assets

 

  

​

  

Not rated

 

2,105

​

6,121

​

 

2,105

​

6,121

​

Refer to note 4(a) for further information on the derivative financial instruments.

Reconciliation of movements

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

2023

    

2022

​

​

$'000

​

$'000

Foreign exchange swaps/non-deliverable forwards

 

  

​

​

Opening balance

 

(1,393)

​

(3,771)

Fair value loss (unrealized foreign exchange on open contracts)

 

(92,151)

​

(1,599)

Foreign exchange gain

​

25,831

​

780

Cash flow on settlement

 

(420)

​

3,197

​

 

(68,133)

​

(1,393)

​