Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Jan. 28, 2024 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of regional income before income taxes |
The Company's regional income before income taxes and equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended | | (in thousands) | January 28, 2024 | | January 29, 2023 | | January 30, 2022 | | Domestic | $ | (306,039) | | | $ | (59,961) | | | $ | (16,593) | | | Foreign | (735,516) | | | 138,428 | | | 155,662 | | | Total | $ | (1,041,555) | | | $ | 78,467 | | | $ | 139,069 | |
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| Schedule of components of income tax expense |
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended | | (in thousands) | January 28, 2024 | | January 29, 2023 | | January 30, 2022 | | Current income tax provision (benefit) | | | | | | | Federal | $ | 1,758 | | | $ | 8,291 | | | $ | 1,078 | | | State | 1 | | | 17 | | | 211 | | | Foreign | 8,750 | | | 24,231 | | | 16,374 | | | Subtotal | 10,509 | | | 32,539 | | | 17,663 | | | Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | | | | | | | Federal | 50,938 | | | (23,730) | | | (1,797) | | | State | 51 | | | (28) | | | — | | | Foreign | (10,979) | | | 8,563 | | | (327) | | | Subtotal | 40,010 | | | (15,195) | | | (2,124) | | | Provision for income taxes | $ | 50,519 | | | $ | 17,344 | | | $ | 15,539 | |
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| Schedule of income tax reconciliation |
The provision for income taxes reconciles to the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate to income before taxes as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended | | (in thousands) | January 28, 2024 | | January 29, 2023 | | January 30, 2022 | | Federal income tax at statutory rate | $ | (218,726) | | | $ | 16,478 | | | $ | 29,194 | | | State income taxes, net of federal benefit | (9,989) | | | (4,134) | | | 272 | | | Foreign taxes differential, including withholding taxes | (36,408) | | | (11,636) | | | (6,611) | | | Tax credits generated | (6,054) | | | (6,922) | | | (9,008) | | | Changes in valuation allowance | 149,209 | | | 6,500 | | | 1,778 | | | Gain on intra-entity asset transfer of intangible assets | — | | | (8,735) | | | — | | | Changes in uncertain tax positions | 1,877 | | | 826 | | | 180 | | | | | | | | | Equity compensation | 2,929 | | | 430 | | | (2,698) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GILTI and Subpart F income | — | | | 7,385 | | | 441 | | | Transaction costs | — | | | 13,729 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goodwill impairment | 193,699 | | | — | | | — | | | Nondeductible officers compensation | 741 | | | 1,326 | | | 3,052 | | | Other | (26,759) | | | 2,097 | | | (1,061) | | | Provision for income taxes | $ | 50,519 | | | $ | 17,344 | | | $ | 15,539 | |
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| Schedule of components of deferred tax assets and liabilities |
The components of the net deferred income tax assets and liabilities at January 28, 2024 and January 29, 2023 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | January 28, 2024 | | January 29, 2023 | | Non-current deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | | Inventory reserve | $ | 8,091 | | | $ | 6,127 | | | Bad debt reserve | 447 | | | 20 | | | | | | | Foreign tax credits | 1,737 | | | 3,294 | | | Research credit carryforward | 78,593 | | | 61,699 | | | NOL carryforward | 107,030 | | | 95,955 | | | Payroll and related accruals | 8,253 | | | 10,433 | | | Share-based compensation | 2,904 | | | 4,014 | | | Foreign pension deferred | 632 | | | 474 | | | Accrued sales reserves | 3,498 | | | 684 | | | Research and development charges | 20,274 | | | 14,835 | | | Leasing deferred assets | 7,001 | | | 3,932 | | | OID interest | 12,812 | | | 19,421 | | | Other reserves | 1,176 | | | 8,255 | | | Section 163(J) Limitation | 17,696 | | | 3,711 | | | Other deferred assets | 4,181 | | | 554 | | | Intangibles | 72,946 | | | 5,296 | | | Valuation allowance | (304,355) | | | (156,850) | | | Total non-current deferred tax assets | 42,916 | | | 81,854 | | | Non-current deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | | Property, plant and equipment | (7,937) | | | (7,952) | | | Goodwill and other intangibles | (7,406) | | | (6,273) | | | Leasing deferred liabilities | (5,866) | | | (3,780) | | | Other non-current deferred tax liabilities | (4,523) | | | (5,130) | | | Total non-current deferred tax liabilities | (25,732) | | | (23,135) | | | Net deferred tax assets | $ | 17,184 | | | $ | 58,719 | |
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| Summary of changes in the valuation allowance |
Changes in the valuation allowance for the three years ended January 28, 2024 are summarized in the table below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended | | (in thousands) | January 28, 2024 | | January 29, 2023 | | January 30, 2022 | | Beginning balance | $ | 156,850 | | | $ | 17,506 | | | $ | 15,751 | | | Assumed valuation allowance from Sierra Wireless Acquisition | — | | | 116,528 | | | — | | | Additions | 147,505 | | | 22,816 | | | 2,605 | | | Releases | — | | | — | | | (850) | | | Ending balance | $ | 304,355 | | | $ | 156,850 | | | $ | 17,506 | |
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| Schedule of gross unrecognized tax benefits |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (before federal impact of state items) is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended | | (in thousands) | January 28, 2024 | | January 29, 2023 | | Beginning balance | $ | 31,471 | | | $ | 27,051 | | | Assumed uncertain tax positions related to Sierra Wireless Acquisition | — | | | 3,578 | | | Net additions based on tax positions related to the current year | 1,016 | | | 700 | | | Additions based on tax positions related to prior years | 5,227 | | | 533 | | | Reductions as a result of lapsed statutes | (834) | | | — | | | Reductions for settlements with tax authorities | (332) | | | (391) | | | Ending balance | $ | 36,548 | | | $ | 31,471 | |
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| Schedule of liability for uncertain tax positions |
The liability for UTP is reflected on the Balance Sheets as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended | | (in thousands) | January 28, 2024 | | January 29, 2023 | | Deferred tax assets - non-current | $ | 20,519 | | | $ | 17,446 | | | | | | | Other long-term liabilities | 14,632 | | | 12,641 | | | Total uncertain tax positions | $ | 35,151 | | | $ | 30,087 | |
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