| Earnings Per Share |
Earnings Per Share Cintas uses the two-class method to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share as a result of outstanding participating securities in the form of restricted stock awards. The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method for amounts attributable to Cintas’ common shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | Basic Earnings per Share (In thousands except per share data) | February 29, 2024 | | February 28, 2023 | | February 29, 2024 | | February 28, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | Net income | $ | 397,579 | | | $ | 325,827 | | | $ | 1,157,277 | | | $ | 1,001,809 | | | Less: net income allocated to participating securities | 1,543 | | | 1,351 | | | 4,486 | | | 4,155 | | | Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 396,036 | | | $ | 324,476 | | | $ | 1,152,791 | | | $ | 997,654 | | Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 101,477 | | | 101,714 | | | 101,681 | | | 101,589 | | | | | | | | | | | Basic earnings per share | $ | 3.90 | | | $ | 3.19 | | | $ | 11.34 | | | $ | 9.82 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | Diluted Earnings per Share (In thousands except per share data) | February 29, 2024 | | February 28, 2023 | | February 29, 2024 | | February 28, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | Net income | $ | 397,579 | | | $ | 325,827 | | | $ | 1,157,277 | | | $ | 1,001,809 | | | Less: net income allocated to participating securities | 1,543 | | | 1,351 | | | 4,486 | | | 4,155 | | | Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 396,036 | | | $ | 324,476 | | | $ | 1,152,791 | | | $ | 997,654 | | Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 101,477 | | | 101,714 | | | 101,681 | | | 101,589 | | Effect of dilutive securities – employee stock options | 1,710 | | | 1,704 | | | 1,666 | | | 1,774 | | Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 103,187 | | | 103,418 | | | 103,347 | | | 103,363 | | | | | | | | | | | Diluted earnings per share | $ | 3.84 | | | $ | 3.14 | | | $ | 11.15 | | | $ | 9.65 | |
For both the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023, options granted to purchase 0.5 million shares of Cintas common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the nine months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023, options granted to purchase 0.4 million and 1.0 million shares of Cintas common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. The exercise prices of these options were greater than the average market price of the common stock (anti-dilutive).
On July 27, 2021, Cintas announced that the Board of Directors authorized a $1.5 billion share buyback program, which does not have an expiration date. On July 26, 2022, Cintas announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new $1.0 billion share buyback program, which does not have an expiration date. The following table summarizes the share buyback activity by program and period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | February 29, 2024 | | | February 29, 2024 | | | | | | Buyback Activity (In thousands except per share data) | Shares | | Avg. Price per Share | | Purchase Price | | | Shares | | Avg. Price per Share | | Purchase Price | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | July 27, 2021 | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 658 | | | $ | 486.58 | | | $ | 320,266 | | | July 26, 2022 | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 658 | | | $ | 486.58 | | | $ | 320,266 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Shares acquired for taxes due (1) | 74 | | | $ | 604.51 | | | $ | 45,018 | | | | 277 | | | $ | 533.65 | | | $ | 147,880 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total repurchase of Cintas common stock | | | | $ | 45,018 | | | | | | | | $ | 468,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | February 28, 2023 | | | February 28, 2023 | Buyback Activity (In thousands except per share data) | Shares | | Avg. Price per Share | | Purchase Price | | | Shares | | Avg. Price per Share | | Purchase Price | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | July 27, 2021 | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 544 | | | $ | 395.97 | | | $ | 215,434 | | | July 26, 2022 | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 544 | | | $ | 395.97 | | | $ | 215,434 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Shares acquired for taxes due (1) | 49 | | | $ | 448.79 | | | $ | 22,235 | | | | 375 | | | $ | 414.23 | | | $ | 155,483 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total repurchase of Cintas common stock | | | | $ | 22,235 | | | | | | | | $ | 370,917 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Shares of Cintas common stock acquired for employee payroll taxes due on options exercised and vested restricted stock awards.
In addition to the share buyback activity presented above, Cintas acquired shares of Cintas common stock, via non-cash transactions, in connection with net-share settlements of option exercises. The following table summarizes Cintas' non-cash share buyback activity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | February 29, 2024 | | | February 29, 2024 | | | | | |
(In thousands except per share data) | Shares | | Avg. Price per Share | | Non-Cash Value | | | Shares | | Avg. Price per Share | | Non-Cash Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-cash transaction activity | 58 | | | $ | 598.80 | | | $ | 34,723 | | | | 244 | | | $ | 528.68 | | | $ | 129,023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | | February 28, 2023 | | | February 28, 2023 | | Shares | | Avg. Price per Share | | Non-Cash Value | | | Shares | | Avg. Price per Share | | Non-Cash Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-cash transaction activity | 54 | | | $ | 445.60 | | | $ | 23,852 | | | | 313 | | | $ | 419.78 | | | $ | 131,418 | |
|