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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Recognized Stock-based Compensation Expense
We recognized stock-based compensation expense in the following line items on the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended January 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:
 
Year Ended January 31,
(in thousands)202420232022
Component of (loss) income before provision for income taxes:
Cost of revenue:
Software$(9)$229 $229 
Software service1,071 1,078 $1,160 
Professional service and other355 2,038 $2,535 
Research and development, net2,232 8,048 $7,792 
Selling, general and administrative8,539 13,955 $21,320 
Total stock-based compensation expense12,188 25,348 $33,036 
Income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation (before consideration of valuation allowances)1,615 3,358 $4,196 
Total stock-based compensation, net of taxes$10,573 $21,990 $28,840 
Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expense by Type of Award
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense by type of award for the years ended January 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022: 
Year Ended January 31,
(in thousands)202420232022
Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards$12,777 $21,759 $31,825 
Stock bonus program and bonus share program(610)3,487 1,040 
Total equity-settled awards12,167 25,246 32,865 
Phantom stock units (cash-settled awards)21 102 171 
Total stock-based compensation expense$12,188 $25,348 $33,036 
Summary of Stock Awards Activity
The following table (“Award Activity Table”) summarizes activity for RSUs and PSUs to Company personnel that reduce available plan capacity under the plans for the years ended January 31, 2024 and 2023:
Year Ended January 31,Year Ended January 31,
20242023
(in thousands, except grant date fair values)Shares or UnitsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair ValueShares or UnitsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Opening balance1,923 $11.02 1,901 $24.42 
Granted4,041 $4.55 2,208 $6.87 
Released(2,164)$7.51 (1,627)$19.53 
Forfeited(203)$18.43 (559)$15.43 
Closing balance3,597 $5.44 1,923 $11.02