The Company has historically incurred an ongoing annual level of restructuring-type activities to maintain a competitive cost structure, including manufacturing and workforce optimization. Before tax costs incurred under the ongoing program have generally ranged from $250 to $500 annually. Consistent with our historical policies for restructuring-type activities, the restructuring program charges will be funded by and included within Corporate for management and segment reporting.

In December 2023, the Company announced a limited market portfolio restructuring of its business operations, primarily in certain Enterprise Markets, including Argentina and Nigeria, to address challenging macroeconomic and fiscal conditions. In connection with this announcement, the Company expects to record incremental restructuring charges of $1.0 to $1.5 billion after tax, consisting primarily of foreign currency translation losses to be recognized as non-cash charges upon the substantial liquidation of operations in the affected markets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred charges of $70 including $44 in Costs of products sold, $25 in SG&A and $1 in Other non-operating income. For the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred charges of $252 including $154 in Costs of products sold, $93 in SG&A and $5 in Other non-operating income.


	Separation Costs		Asset-Related Costs		Other Costs		Total
RESERVE JUNE 30, 2023	$	155	$	—	$	19	$	174
Costs incurred for the six months ended December 31, 2023	109		42		30		181
Costs incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2024	37		11		22		70
Costs incurred for the nine months ended March 31, 2024	146		52		53		252

Costs paid/settled for the nine months ended March 31, 2024	(190)		(52)		(52)		(294)
RESERVE MARCH 31, 2024	$	112	$	—	$	19	$	131

Employee separation costs relate to severance packages that are primarily voluntary and the amounts calculated are based on salary levels and past service periods.

Asset-related costs consist of both asset write-downs and accelerated depreciation for manufacturing consolidations. Asset write-downs relate to the establishment of a new fair value basis for assets held-for-sale or for disposal. These assets are written down to the lower of their current carrying basis or amounts expected to be realized upon disposal, less minor disposal costs. Charges for accelerated depreciation relate to long-lived assets that will be taken out of service prior to the end of their normal service period.