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INCOME TAX - Effective income tax reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
INCOME TAX      
Statutory income tax rate 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%
Withholding tax rate 10.00%    
Hong Kong      
INCOME TAX      
Effective income tax rate 16.50%    
Base assessable profits $ 2    
First HK$2 million of profits, tax rate 8.25%    
Germany      
INCOME TAX      
Corporate Tax 15.825% 15.825% 15.825%
Trade Tax 14.35% 14.35% 13.825%
Percentage of trade income for trade tax base 3.50%    
Percentage of tax factor for specific municipality 410.00% 410.00% 395.00%
UK      
INCOME TAX      
Effective income tax rate 25.00% 19.00% 19.00%
Netherlands      
INCOME TAX      
Effective income tax rate 25.80% 25.80% 25.80%