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INCOME TAX - Computation of actual income tax expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
INCOME TAX      
Computed expected income tax benefit at the PRC statutory tax rate of 25% $ (187,286) $ (181,068) $ (27,170)
Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction 824 5,997 (373)
Preferential tax rate impact (423)    
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses 2,474 480 110
Tax effect of R&D expenses additional deduction (17,732) (3,068) (134)
Change in valuation allowance 202,586 177,715 29,784
Tax filing difference 663    
Others 7 236 (364)
Actual income tax expense $ 1,113 $ 292 $ 1,853
Statutory income tax rate 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%