| Valuation of Financial Instruments that are Marked-to-Market on Recurring Basis |
The following table summarizes the valuation of our financial instruments that are marked-to-fair value on a recurring basis. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis | | | | March 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading investments | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 58,166 | | | $ | 58,166 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 54,481 | | | $ | 54,481 | | | Available-for-sale investments | | — | | | 2,271,108 | | | — | | | 2,271,108 | | | — | | | 2,411,622 | | | — | | | 2,411,622 | | | Derivative instruments | | — | | | 208 | | | — | | | 208 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,271,316 | | | $ | 58,166 | | | $ | 2,329,482 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,411,622 | | | $ | 54,481 | | | $ | 2,466,103 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative instruments | | $ | — | | | $ | (116) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (116) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (370) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (370) | | | Total | | $ | — | | | $ | (116) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (116) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (370) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (370) | |
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| Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities, Including Derivative Financial Instruments |
The following table summarizes the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities, including derivative financial instruments. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Difference | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Difference | | Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held for investment, net: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Private Education Loans | | $ | 22,342,438 | | | $ | 19,687,783 | | | $ | 2,654,655 | | | $ | 22,229,045 | | | $ | 19,772,293 | | | $ | 2,456,752 | | | FFELP Loans | | 521,527 | | | 513,006 | | | 8,521 | | | 542,775 | | | 534,064 | | | 8,711 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | | 3,584,013 | | | 3,584,013 | | | — | | | 4,149,838 | | | 4,149,838 | | | — | | | Trading investments | | 58,166 | | | 58,166 | | | — | | | 54,481 | | | 54,481 | | | — | | | Available-for-sale investments | | 2,271,108 | | | 2,271,108 | | | — | | | 2,411,622 | | | 2,411,622 | | | — | | | Accrued interest receivable | | 1,467,249 | | | 1,386,487 | | | 80,762 | | | 1,448,766 | | | 1,379,904 | | | 68,862 | | | Tax indemnification receivable | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Derivative instruments | | 208 | | | 208 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total earning assets | | $ | 30,244,709 | | | $ | 27,500,771 | | | $ | 2,743,938 | | | $ | 30,836,527 | | | $ | 28,302,202 | | | $ | 2,534,325 | | | Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Money-market and savings accounts | | $ | 10,268,578 | | | $ | 10,417,629 | | | $ | 149,051 | | | $ | 11,134,883 | | | $ | 11,203,292 | | | $ | 68,409 | | | Certificates of deposit | | 10,431,342 | | | 10,483,580 | | | 52,238 | | | 10,380,684 | | | 10,448,365 | | | 67,681 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Long-term borrowings | | 4,703,196 | | | 4,976,882 | | | 273,686 | | | 4,873,690 | | | 5,227,512 | | | 353,822 | | | Accrued interest payable | | 89,328 | | | 89,328 | | | — | | | 105,066 | | | 105,066 | | | — | | | Derivative instruments | | 116 | | | 116 | | | — | | | 370 | | | 370 | | | — | | | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 25,492,560 | | | $ | 25,967,535 | | | $ | 474,975 | | | $ | 26,494,693 | | | $ | 26,984,605 | | | $ | 489,912 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Excess of net asset fair value over carrying value | | | | | | $ | 3,218,913 | | | | | | | $ | 3,024,237 | |
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