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Under normal circumstances,
the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its assets (including borrowing for investment purposes) in convertible securities that are economically
tied to the US. The convertible securities may be issued by corporations, or other non-governmental issuers similar to corporations; issued
or guaranteed by governments or their subdivisions, agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises; or issued by a
supranational organization.
The Investment Manager
seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective primarily through actively managing a portfolio of convertible securities
economically tied to the US. As part of its investment process, the Investment Manager undertakes the following analysis of the convertible
securities in which the Portfolio may invest:
· proprietary
quantitative analysis
to assess each convertible security’s exposure or sensitivity to factors such as equity market performance, interest rates and credit
spreads and its implied volatility, in order to assist the Investment Manager in forming a view regarding the relative value of the convertible
security when assessed against: (i) comparable convertible securities; (ii) its historical price-to-book ratios (a measure of the security’s
issuer’s market capitalization (or valuation) to its book value); (iii) the creditworthiness of the issuer; and/or (iv) what the
Investment Manager assesses to be the future growth outlook or valuation prospects of the equity into which the security is convertible;
· credit
analysis,
which will look at the credit quality of the issuers of the convertible securities (i.e., the capacity of an issuer to meet its obligations),
the potential for credit quality improvement, the duration of the convertible securities, etc.; and
· fundamental,
bottom-up analysis
of the equity securities into which the convertible securities are convertible in order to form a view as to the growth outlook for the
issuer, and the potential for improving valuations, in the underlying equity securities.
The Portfolio may invest
without limitation in securities rated below investment grade (i.e., lower than Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)
or lower than BBB by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”)) (“junk bonds”) or equivalent unrated securities as determined
by the Investment Manager. Additionally, the Portfolio is not restricted to investments in securities of any particular maturity or duration,
and there are no restrictions on the Portfolio’s average maturity or duration. Duration is an estimate of the sensitivity of the
price of a fixed income or convertible security to a change in interest rates. Generally, the longer the duration, the higher the expected
volatility. For example, the market price of a fixed income or convertible security with a duration of three years would be expected to
decline 3% if interest rates rose 1%. Conversely, the market price of the same security would be expected to increase 3% if interest rates
fell 1%.
The Portfolio may invest
up to 20% of its assets in securities and other assets which need not be convertible securities as described below and need not be economically
tied to the US as described above, including securities of emerging markets issuers.
“Convertible securities”
are fixed-income and preferred equity securities that pay a fixed or floating rate of interest or dividends and that convert into: (1)
underlying shares of common stock or other equity securities of the issuer of the convertible securities or of another issuer; (2) cash;
or (3) a combination of cash and common stock or other equity securities of the issuer of the convertible securities or of another issuer;
in each case, the form and amount of payment upon conversion is determined by the terms of the governing documents of the convertible
securities. As a result, convertible securities have characteristics similar to both fixed-income and equity securities.
The Portfolio may, but
is not required to, (1) enter into interest rate, bond and equity index futures contracts and interest rate and credit default swap agreements;
and (2) purchase put and call options on securities (including
shares of exchange-traded
open-end management investment companies (“ETFs”)) and indexes, in each case for hedging purposes or to seek to increase returns.
Although the Portfolio
is classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), it may invest
in a smaller number of issuers than other, more diversified investment portfolios. In addition, implementation of the Portfolio’s
investment strategy may, during certain periods, result in the investment of a significant portion of the Portfolio’s assets in
a particular market sector.
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Risk Table - Lazard US Convertibles Portfolio
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Risk [Text Block] |
| Risk Lose Money [Member] |
The value of your investment
in the Portfolio will fluctuate, which means you could lose money.
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| Market Risk |
Market
Risk: The
Portfolio may incur losses due to declines in one or more markets in which it invests. These declines may be the result of, among other
things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s). To the extent that such developments
impact specific industries, market sectors, countries or geographic regions, the Portfolio’s investments in such industries, market
sectors, countries and/or geographic regions can be expected to be particularly affected, especially if such investments are a significant
portion of its investment portfolio. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed
income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Portfolio. Global economies and financial markets
are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers worldwide.
As a result, local, regional or global events such as war or military conflict, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or
other public health issues, social unrest, supply chain disruptions, government defaults, government shutdowns, the imposition of sanctions
and other similar measures, recessions or other events could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
For example, a public health or other emergency and aggressive responses taken by many governments or voluntarily imposed by private parties,
including closing borders, restricting travel and imposing prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well as the closure of, or
operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, may have severe negative impacts on markets worldwide. Additionally, general
market conditions may affect the value of a Portfolio’s securities, including changes in interest rates, currency rates or monetary
policies.
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| Issuer Risk |
Issuer
Risk: The
value of a security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial
leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer
and the value of its assets or factors unrelated to the issuer’s value, such as investor perception.
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| Convertible Securities Risk |
Convertible
Securities Risk:
The market value of convertible securities may perform like that of non-convertible fixed income securities; that is, their prices move
inversely with changes in interest rates (i.e.,
as interest rates go up, prices go down). In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not make interest
or principal payments, or will not make payments on a timely basis. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into
which it may be converted, a convertible security also is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying
common stock.
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| Fixed-Income and Debt Securities Risk |
Fixed-Income
and Debt Securities Risk:
The market value of a debt security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company,
such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency
rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The debt securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases
in liquidity. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening.
Prices of bonds and other
debt securities tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is usually greater for fixed-income securities
with longer maturities or durations. A rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates) may result in periods of
volatility, decreased liquidity and increased
redemptions, and, as a
result, the Portfolio may have to liquidate portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened
interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has raised, and may continue to raise, interest rates.
The Portfolio’s
investments in lower-rated, higher-yielding securities (“junk bonds”) are subject to greater credit risk than its higher rated
investments. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments, or will not make payments on a timely
basis. Non-investment grade securities tend to be more volatile, less liquid and are considered speculative. If there is a decline, or
perceived decline, in the credit quality of a debt security (or any guarantor of payment on such security), the security’s value
could fall, potentially lowering the Portfolio’s share price. The prices of non-investment grade securities, unlike investment grade
debt securities, may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily inversely with changes in interest rates. The market for these securities
may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to value or sell at an acceptable price, especially during times of market
volatility or decline.
Some debt securities may
give the issuer the option to call, or redeem, the securities before their maturity, and, during a time of declining interest rates, the
Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds of called or redeemed securities in an investment offering a lower yield (and the Portfolio
may not fully benefit from any increase in the value of its portfolio holdings as a result of declining interest rates).
Adjustable
rate securities provide the Portfolio with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, although adjustable rate securities
will participate in any declines in interest rates. Certain adjustable rate securities, such as those with interest rates that fluctuate
directly or indirectly based on multiples of a stated index, are designed to be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and can
subject the holders thereof to extreme reductions of yield and possibly loss of principal. Certain fixed-income securities may be issued
at a discount from their face value (such as zero coupon securities) or purchased at a price less than their stated face amount or at
a price less than their issue price plus the portion of “original issue discount” previously accrued thereon, i.e.,
purchased at a “market discount.” The amount of original issue discount and/or market discount on certain obligations may
be significant, and accretion of market discount together with original issue discount will cause the Portfolio to realize income prior
to the receipt of cash payments with respect to these securities.
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| Preferred Securities Risk |
Preferred
Securities Risk:
There are various risks associated with investing in preferred securities. In addition, unlike common stock, participation in the growth
of an issuer may be limited.
· Credit
risk is the risk that a security held by the Portfolio will decline in price or the issuer of the security will fail to make dividend,
interest or principal payments when due because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status.
· Interest
rate risk is the risk that securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When market interest rates rise,
the market value of such securities generally will fall.
· Preferred
securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without
any adverse consequences to the issuer.
· Preferred
securities are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure in terms of having priority
to corporate income, claims to corporate assets and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more
senior debt instruments.
· During
periods of declining interest rates, an issuer may be able to exercise an option to call, or redeem its issue at par earlier than the
scheduled maturity. If this occurs during a time of lower or declining interest rates, the Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds
in lower yielding securities (and the Portfolio may not benefit from any increase in the value of its portfolio holdings as a result of
declining interest rates).
· Certain
preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or US government securities. Illiquid
securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be
sold
at the time desired by the Portfolio or at prices approximating the value at which the Portfolio is carrying the securities on its books.
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| Depositary Receipts Risk |
Depositary
Receipts Risk:
American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and similar depositary receipts typically will be subject to certain of the risks associated
with direct investments in the securities of non-US companies, because their values depend on the performance of the underlying non-US
securities. However, currency fluctuations will impact investments in depositary receipts differently than direct investments in non-US
dollar-denominated non-US securities, because a depositary receipt will not appreciate in value solely as a result of appreciation in
the currency in which the underlying non-US dollar security is denominated.
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| Government Securities Risk |
Government
Securities Risk:
Not all obligations of the US government, its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the US Treasury.
Some obligations are backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, and in some cases there may be some risk of default
by the issuer. Any guarantee by the US government or its agencies or instrumentalities of a security held by the Portfolio does not apply
to the market value of such security or to shares of the Portfolio itself. A security backed by the US Treasury or the full faith and
credit of the United States is guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.
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| Quantitative Model Risk |
Quantitative
Model Risk:
A quantitative model, such as the risk and other models used by the Investment Manager requires adherence to a systematic, disciplined
process. The Investment Manager’s ability to monitor and, if necessary, adjust its quantitative model could be adversely affected
by various factors including incorrect or outdated market and other data inputs. Factors that affect a security’s value can change
over time, and these changes may not be reflected in the quantitative model. In addition, factors used in quantitative analysis and the
weight placed on those factors may not be predictive of a security’s value.
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| Derivatives and Hedging Risk |
Derivatives
and Hedging Risk:
Derivatives and other similar transactions, including those entered into for hedging purposes (i.e.,
seeking to protect Portfolio investments), may increase volatility, reduce returns, limit gains or magnify losses, perhaps substantially,
particularly since most derivatives have a leverage component that provides investment exposure in excess of the amount invested. Swap
agreements and other over-the-counter derivatives transactions are subject to the risks of the creditworthiness of and default by the
counterparty and consequently may lose all or a portion of their value due solely to the creditworthiness of or default by the counterparty.
Over-the-counter derivatives frequently may be illiquid and difficult to value. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid
and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives. These derivatives transactions, as well as the exchange-traded futures and options
in which the Portfolio may invest, are subject to many of the risks of, and can be highly sensitive to changes in the value of the related
reference asset, index or rate. As such, a small investment could have a potentially large impact on the Portfolio’s performance.
In fact, many derivatives may be subject to greater risks than those associated with investing directly in the underlying or other reference
asset. Derivatives transactions incur costs, either explicitly or implicitly, which reduce returns, and costs of engaging in such transactions
may outweigh any gains or any losses averted from hedging activities. Successful use of derivatives, whether for hedging or for other
investment purposes, is subject to the Investment Manager’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant
reference asset or market and, for hedging activities, correlation of the derivative instruments used with the investments seeking to
be hedged. Use of derivatives transactions, even if entered into for hedging purposes, may cause the Portfolio to experience losses greater
than if the Portfolio had not engaged in such transactions. When the Portfolio enters into derivatives transactions, it may be required
to post margin and make settlement payments while the positions are open, and the Portfolio may have to sell a security at a disadvantageous
time or price to meet such obligations. Derivatives transactions are also subject to operational and legal risk.
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| Securities Selection Risk |
Securities
Selection Risk:
Securities and other investments selected by the Investment Manager for the Portfolio may not perform to expectations. This could result
in the Portfolio’s underperformance compared to other funds with similar investment objectives or strategies.
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| Focused Investing Risk |
Focused
Investing Risk:
The Portfolio’s net asset value may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer or group of issuers and
may be relatively more susceptible to adverse effects from any single corporate, industry, economic, market, political or regulatory occurrence
than if the Portfolio’s investments consisted of securities issued by a larger number of issuers.
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| Liquidity Risk |
Liquidity
Risk: The
lack of a readily available market may limit the ability of the Portfolio to sell certain securities and other investments at the time
and price it would like. The size of certain securities offerings of emerging markets issuers may be relatively smaller in size than offerings
in more developed markets and, in some cases, the Portfolio, by itself or together with other Portfolios or other accounts managed by
the Investment Manager, may hold a position in a security that is large relative to the typical trading volume for that security; these
factors can make it difficult for the Portfolio to dispose of the position at the desired time or price.
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