v3.24.1.u1
Earnings per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share

Note 8. Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for multiple classes of common stock. The rights of the holders of Class A and Class B common stock are identical, except for voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class A common stock.

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share represents net income divided by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, inclusive of the effect of dilutive stock options and RSUs. The undistributed earnings are allocated based on the participation rights of shares of Class A and Class B common stock as if the earnings for the year have been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical for both classes, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share for Class A common stock assumes the conversion of Class B common stock, while diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of Class A common stock as Class A common stock is not convertible into Class B common stock. Similarly, outstanding options to purchase Class B common stock and RSUs that are dilutive are included in the calculation of diluted earnings for both Class A and Class B common stock.

In August 2023, our board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $100 million of our outstanding Class A common stock. Repurchases during any given fiscal period under the repurchase program reduce the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,875

 

 

$

4,998

 

 

$

7,876

 

 

$

6,296

 

Reallocation of undistributed earnings as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A common stock

 

 

4,998

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

6,296

 

 

 

—

 

Reallocation of undistributed earnings to Class B common stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

107

 

Net income attributable to common
   stockholders — diluted

 

$

10,873

 

 

$

5,048

 

 

$

14,172

 

 

$

6,403

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used
   to compute earnings per
   share — basic

 

 

38,322

 

 

 

32,597

 

 

 

40,773

 

 

 

32,597

 

Conversion of Class B to Class A
   common stock outstanding

 

 

32,597

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

32,597

 

 

 

—

 

Effect of dilutive stock options
   and RSUs

 

 

604

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

1,009

 

 

 

1,009

 

Weighted average number of shares
   used to compute earnings
   per share — diluted

 

 

71,523

 

 

 

33,201

 

 

 

74,379

 

 

 

33,606

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.19

 

Diluted

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

The following have been excluded from the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Stock options to purchase Class A
   and Class B common stock, and RSUs

 

 

1,735

 

 

 

658