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Income Taxes (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] Income Taxes
    
The process for calculating the Company’s income tax expense involves estimating actual current taxes due plus assessing temporary differences arising from differing treatment for tax and accounting purposes that are recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are periodically evaluated to determine their recoverability and whether a valuation allowance is necessary.

A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. When determining the amount of net deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized, the Company assesses all available positive and negative evidence. The weight given to the positive and negative evidence is commensurate with the extent the evidence may be objectively verified. As such, it is generally difficult for positive evidence regarding projected future taxable income
exclusive of reversing taxable temporary differences to outweigh objective negative evidence of recent financial reporting losses.

Based on these criteria and the relative weighting of both the positive and negative evidence available, and in particular the activity surrounding our prior earnings history, including the forward losses previously recognized in the U.S., the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against U.S. deferred tax assets. Increases in the valuation allowances recorded against U.S. deferred tax assets in the three months ended March 28, 2024 were $87.1. This is comprised of $0.0 related to other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and $87.1 from continuing operations. As of March 28, 2024, the total net U.S. deferred tax asset before the valuation allowance was $593.7 and the total net U.S. valuation allowance was $595.2. The net U.S. deferred tax liability after valuation allowances was $1.5.

The Company has determined a valuation allowance on certain U.K. deferred tax assets is needed based upon cumulative losses generated in the U.K. Increases in the valuation allowances recorded against U.K. deferred tax assets in the three-month period ended March 28, 2024 were $72.3. This is comprised of ($0.5) related to other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and $72.8 from continuing operations, including utilization of net operating losses. As of March 28, 2024, the total net U.K. deferred tax asset before the valuation allowance was $418.2 and the total net U.K. valuation allowance was $431.5. The net U.K. deferred tax liability after valuation allowance was $13.3.

The Company files income tax returns in all jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company establishes reserves to provide for additional income taxes that may be due upon audit. These reserves are established based on management’s assessment as to the potential exposure attributable to permanent tax adjustments and associated interest. All tax reserves are analyzed quarterly and adjustments made as events occur that warrant modification.

In general, the Company records income tax expense each quarter based on its estimate as to the full year’s effective tax rate. Certain items, however, are given discrete period treatment and the tax effects for such items are therefore reported in the quarter that an event arises. Events or items that may give rise to discrete recognition include excess tax benefits with respect to share-based compensation, finalizing amounts in income tax returns filed, finalizing audit examinations for open tax years, expiration of statutes of limitations, and changes in tax law.
The (1.82%) effective tax rate for the three months ended March 28, 2024 differs from the 1.50% effective tax rate for the same period of 2023 primarily due to changes in the valuation allowances recorded on U.S. and U.K. deferred tax assets. As the Company is currently reporting a pre-tax loss for the three months ended March 28, 2024, an increase in the effective tax rate results in an increase of income tax benefits while a decrease in the rate results in a reduction of income tax benefits.

As allowed by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, the Company has filed a claim for a pre-tax employee retention credit of $18.8 for 2020 and $1.0 for 2021. The outstanding pre-tax employee retention credit refund claim as of March 28, 2024 is $3.1.

The Company’s federal audit is conducted under the Internal Revenue Service Compliance Assurance Process (“CAP”) program. The Company will continue to participate in the CAP program for 2021 through 2024. The CAP program’s objective is to resolve issues in a timely, contemporaneous manner and eliminate the need for a lengthy post-filing examination. The Company has an open tax audit in the Kingdom of Morocco for tax years ending prior to the Company’s ownership of the Moroccan legal entity. There are ongoing audits in other jurisdictions that are not material to the financial statements and the Company believes appropriate provisions for all outstanding tax issues have been made for all jurisdictions and years.

The Company operates under a tax holiday in Malaysia which is effective through September 30, 2024. The tax holiday is conditional upon remaining in good standing with the Malaysia taxing authorities, having at least 20% value-add and at least 30% of employees with diploma/degree in science/technical discipline. The tax benefit impact of this holiday has been $3.4, $3.0, and $3.4 for 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The tax benefit for the three months ended March 28, 2024 was $0.6.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development has issued Pillar Two model rules introducing a new global minimum tax of 15% intended to be effective on January 1, 2024. While the U.S. has not yet adopted the Pillar Two rules, various other governments around the world have and are enacting legislation. Pillar Two will apply to the Company’s worldwide operations. As the Company does not have material operations in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the Pillar Two minimum, these rules are not expected to materially increase the Company’s global tax costs.