Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-275898
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The information in this preliminary terms supplement is not complete and may be changed.
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Preliminary Terms Supplement
Subject to Completion:
Dated May 16, 2024
Pricing Supplement Dated May __, 2024 to the Product Prospectus Supplement ERN-EI-1, the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus, each Dated December 20, 2023
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$__________
Buffered Absolute Return Notes Linked
to a Basket of Equity Indices,
Due May 27, 2027
Royal Bank of Canada
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Basket Component
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Component Weight
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Initial Level*
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The MSCI EAFE® Index (“MXEA”)
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60%
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The MSCI Emerging Markets Index ("MXEF")
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40%
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If the Final Basket Level is greater than or equal to the Initial Basket Level, the Notes will pay at maturity a return equal to 100% of the Percentage Change of the Basket, subject to a Maximum Upside Return of 166.00% of the
principal amount of the Notes.
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If the Final Basket Level is less than the Initial Basket Level, but is greater than or equal to the Buffer Level of 80% of the Initial Basket Level, then the investor will receive a one-for-one positive return equal to the absolute
value of the Percentage Change of the Basket.
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If the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level, investors will lose 1% of the principal amount for each 1% that the Final Basket Level has decreased by more than 20% from the Initial Basket Level.
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All payments on the Notes are subject to our credit risk.
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The Notes do not pay interest.
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The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
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Per Note
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Total
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Price to public(1)
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100.00%
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
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1.00%
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$
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Proceeds to Royal Bank of Canada
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99.00%
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$
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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General:
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The Notes are linked to the performance of a basket (the "Basket") of two indices (each, a "Basket Component," collectively, the "Basket Components"). The Basket
Components and their respective Component Weights are indicated in the table on the cover page of this document.
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Issuer:
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Royal Bank of Canada (the “Bank”)
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Underwriter:
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RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBCCM”)
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Denominations:
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$1,000 and minimum denominations of $1,000 in excess thereof
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Trade Date (Pricing
Date):
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May 24, 2024
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Issue Date:
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May 30, 2024
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Valuation Date:
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May 24, 2027
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Maturity Date:
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May 27, 2027, subject to extension for market and other disruptions, as described in the product prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023.
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Payment at Maturity
(if held to maturity):
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If the Final Basket Level is greater than or equal to the Initial Basket Level (that is, the Percentage Change
is positive), then the investor will receive, for each $1,000 in principal amount, an amount equal to the lesser of:
1. $1,000 +
[$1,000 x (Percentage Change x Participation Rate)]
2. Maximum
Upside Return
If the Final Basket Level is less than the Initial Basket Level, but is greater than or equal to the Buffer Level (that is, the Percentage Change is between -0.01% and -20.00%),
the investor will receive, for each $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes, a one-for-one positive return equal to the absolute value of the Percentage Change, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [-1 x ($1,000 x Percentage Change)]
In this case, you will receive a positive return on the Notes even though the Percentage Change is negative.
If the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level (that is, the Percentage Change is less than -20%),
then the investor will receive, for each $1,000 in principal amount, an amount equal to:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (Percentage Change + the Buffer Percentage)]
In this case, you will lose some or a substantial portion of the principal amount.
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Participation Rate:
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100% (subject to Maximum Upside Return).
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Maximum Upside
Return:
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166.00% multiplied by the principal amount.
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Buffer Percentage:
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20%
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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Initial Basket Level:
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The Initial Basket Level will be set to 100 on the Trade Date.
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Buffer Level:
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The Buffer Level will be set to 80 on the Trade Date.
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Final Basket Level:
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The Final Basket Level will be calculated as follows:
100 × [1 + (the sum of, for each Basket Component, the Basket Component return multiplied by its Component Weight)]
Each of the Basket Component returns set forth above refers to the percentage change from the applicable Initial Level to the applicable Final
Level, calculated as follows:
Final Level – Initial Level
Initial Level
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Percentage Change:
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The Percentage Change of the Basket, expressed as a percentage and rounded to two decimal places, will be equal to:
Final Basket Level – Initial Basket Level
Initial Basket Level
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Initial Level:
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With respect to each Basket Component, its closing level on the Trade Date.
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Final Level:
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With respect to each Basket Component, its closing level on the Valuation Date.
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Principal at Risk:
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The Notes are NOT principal protected. You could lose some or a substantial portion of your principal amount at maturity if the Final Basket Level is
less than the Buffer Level.
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Calculation Agent:
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RBCCM
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U.S. Tax Treatment:
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By purchasing a Note, each holder agrees (in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat the Note as a
pre-paid cash-settled derivative contract in respect of the Basket for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Notes are uncertain and the Internal Revenue Service
could assert that the Notes should be taxed in a manner that is different from that described in the preceding sentence. Please see the section below, “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and the discussion
(including the opinion of our special U.S. tax counsel, Ashurst LLP) in the product prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023 under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” which apply to the Notes.
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Secondary Market:
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RBCCM (or one of its affiliates), though not obligated to do so, may maintain a secondary market in the Notes after the issue date. The amount that you may receive upon
sale of your Notes prior to maturity may be substantially less than the principal amount of your Notes.
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Listing:
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The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
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Clearance and
Settlement:
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DTC global (including through its indirect participants Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as described under “Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance” in the prospectus
dated December 20, 2023).
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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Terms Incorporated
in the Master Note:
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All of the terms appearing on the cover page and above the item captioned “Secondary Market” in this section and the terms appearing under the caption “General Terms of
the Notes” in the product prospectus supplement, as modified by this terms supplement.
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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Initial Basket Level:
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100.00
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Buffer Level:
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80.00, which is 80.00% of the Initial Basket Level
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Participation Rate:
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100%
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Maximum Upside Return:
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166.00% of the principal amount
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Principal Amount:
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$1,000 per Note
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Hypothetical Final Basket Level
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Payment at Maturity as
Percentage of Principal Amount
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Payment at Maturity
per $1,000 in Principal
Amount
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180.00
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166.00%
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$1,660.00
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170.00
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166.00%
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$1,660.00
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166.00
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166.00%
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$1,660.00
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160.00
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160.00%
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$1,600.00
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150.00
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150.00%
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$1,500.00
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140.00
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140.00%
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$1,400.00
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130.00
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130.00%
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$1,300.00
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120.00
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120.00%
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$1,200.00
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110.00
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110.00%
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$1,100.00
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105.00
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105.00%
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$1,050.00
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100.00
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100.00%
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$1,000.00
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95.00
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105.00%
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$1,050.00
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90.00
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110.00%
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$1,100.00
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80.00
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120.00%
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$1,200.00
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70.00
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90.00%
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$900.00
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60.00
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80.00%
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$800.00
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50.00
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70.00%
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$700.00
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40.00
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60.00%
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$600.00
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30.00
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50.00%
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$500.00
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20.00
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40.00%
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$400.00
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10.00
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30.00%
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$300.00
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0.00
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20.00%
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$200.00
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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Example 1—
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Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is positive.
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Percentage Change:
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5%
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Payment at Maturity:
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$1,000 + [$1,000 x (5% x 100%)] = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.00
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On a $1,000 investment, a 5% Percentage Change results in a Payment at Maturity of $1,050.00, a return of 5% on the Notes.
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Example 2—
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Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is positive (and the Payment at Maturity is subject to the Maximum Upside Return).
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Percentage Change:
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70%
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Payment at Maturity:
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$1,000 + [$1,000 x (70% x 100%)] = $1,000 + $700 = $1,700.00
However, the Maximum Upside Return is equal to $1,660.00. Accordingly, you will receive a Payment at Maturity equal to $1,660.00 per $1,000 in principal amount of the
Notes.
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On a $1,000 investment, a 70% Percentage Change results in a Payment at Maturity of $1,660.00, a return of 66.00% on the Notes.
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Example 3—
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Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is negative, but the Final Basket Level is greater than the Buffer Level.
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Percentage Change:
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-5%
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Payment at Maturity:
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$1,000 + [-1 x ($1,000 x -5%)] = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.00
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On a $1,000 investment, a -5% Percentage Change results in a Payment at Maturity of $1,050, a return of 5% on the Notes.
In this case, even though the Percentage Change is negative, you will receive a positive return equal to the absolute value of the Percentage Change.
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Example 4—
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Calculation of the Payment at Maturity where the Percentage Change is negative, and the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level.
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Percentage Change:
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-50%
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Payment at Maturity:
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$1,000 + [$1,000 x (-50% + 20%)] = $1,000 - $300 = $700
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On a $1,000 investment, a -50% Percentage Change results in a Payment at Maturity of $700, a return of -30% on the Notes.
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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You May Lose Some or a Significant Portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity – Investors in the Notes could lose some or a substantial portion of their principal
amount if there is a decline in the level of the Basket between the Trade Date and the Valuation Date of more than 20%. In such a case, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your Notes for each 1% that the Final Basket Level is
less than the Buffer Level.
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Your Potential Payment at Maturity Is Limited – The Notes will provide less opportunity to participate in the appreciation of
the Basket than an investment in a security linked to that Basket providing full participation in the appreciation, because the Payment at Maturity will not exceed the Maximum Upside Return if the value of the Basket increases.
Accordingly, your return on the Notes may be less than your return would be if you made an investment in a security directly linked to the positive performance of the Basket. In addition, if the Basket decreases in value, but is not
less than the Buffer Level, your maximum Payment at Maturity will be $1,200, reflecting the absolute value of the Percentage Change.
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The Notes Do Not Pay Interest and Your Return May Be Lower than the Return on a Conventional Debt Security of Comparable Maturity – There will be no periodic interest
payments on the Notes as there would be on a conventional fixed-rate or floating-rate debt security having the same maturity. The return that you will receive on the Notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could
earn on other investments. Even if your return is positive, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you purchased one of our conventional senior interest bearing debt securities.
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Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Our Credit Risk, and Changes in Our Credit Ratings Are Expected to Affect the Market Value of the Notes – The Notes are our senior
unsecured debt securities. As a result, your receipt of the amount due on the Maturity Date is dependent upon our ability to repay our obligations at that time. This will be the case whether the value of the Basket increases or
decreases after the Trade Date. No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition will be at the maturity of the Notes.
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Changes in the Level of One Basket Component May Be Offset by Changes in the Level of the Other Basket Component – A change in the level of one Basket Component may
not correlate with changes in the level of the other Basket Component. The level of one Basket Component may increase, while the level of the other Basket Component may not increase as much, or may even decrease. Therefore, in
determining the level of the Basket as of any time, increases in the level of one Basket Component may be moderated, or wholly offset, by lesser increases or decreases in the level of the other Basket Component. Because of its larger
weight in the Basket, any decreases in the level of the MXEA will have a greater adverse impact on the payments on the Notes as compared to similar decreases in the level of the other Basket Component.
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There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for the Notes—Sales in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses – There may be little or no secondary market for
the Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. RBCCM and our other affiliates may make a market for the Notes; however, they are not required to do so. RBCCM or any of our other affiliates may stop any market-making
activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the Notes develops, it may not provide significant liquidity or trade at prices advantageous to you. We expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a
result, the difference between bid and ask prices for your Notes in any secondary market could be substantial.
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Less than the Price to the Public – The initial estimated value that will be
set forth on the cover page of the final pricing supplement for the Notes will not represent a minimum price at which we, RBCCM or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase the Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. If you attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and the initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the value of the Basket, the
borrowing rate we pay to issue securities of this kind, and the inclusion in the price to the public of the underwriting discount, the referral fee and the estimated costs relating to our hedging of the Notes. These factors, together
with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and
unpredictable ways. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity may be less than your original purchase price, as any such sale
price would not be expected to include the underwriting discount, the referral fee or the hedging costs relating to the Notes. In addition to bid-ask spreads, the value of the Notes determined by RBCCM for any secondary market price is
expected to be based on the secondary rate rather than the internal funding rate used to price the Notes and determine the initial estimated value. As a result, the secondary price will be less than if the internal funding rate was
used. The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your Notes to maturity.
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The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes that We Will Provide in the Final Pricing Supplement Will Be an Estimate Only, Calculated as of the Time the Terms of the Notes Are
Set – The initial estimated value of the Notes will be based on the value of our obligation to make the payments on the Notes, together with the mid-market value of the derivative embedded in the terms of the Notes. See
“Structuring the Notes” below. Our estimate will be based on a variety of assumptions, including our credit spreads, expectations as to dividends, interest rates and volatility, and the expected term of the Notes. These assumptions are
based on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. Other entities may value the Notes or similar securities at a price that is significantly different than we do.
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Our Business Activities and Those of Our Affiliates May Create Conflicts of Interest – We and our affiliates expect to engage
in trading activities related to the Basket Components that are not for the account of holders of the Notes or on their behalf. These trading activities may present a conflict between the holders’ interests in the Notes and the
interests we and our affiliates will have in their proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including options and other derivatives transactions, for their customers and in accounts under their management. These trading
activities, if they influence the level of a Basket Component, could be adverse to the interests of the holders of the Notes. We and one or more of our affiliates may, at present or in the future, engage in business with companies
included in the Basket Components, including making loans to or providing advisory services. These services could include investment banking and merger and acquisition advisory services. These activities may present a conflict between
our or one or more of our affiliates’ obligations and your interests as a holder of the Notes. Moreover, we and our affiliates may have published, and in the future expect to publish, research reports with respect to the Basket
Components. This research is modified from time to time without notice and may express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Notes. Any of these activities by us or one or more of our
affiliates may affect the level of each Basket Component, and therefore, the market value of the Notes.
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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An Investment in the Notes Is Subject to Risks Relating to Non-U.S. Securities Markets – Because foreign companies or foreign equity securities included in the Basket
Components are publicly traded in the applicable foreign countries and are denominated in non-U.S. currencies, an investment in the Notes involves particular risks. For example, the non-U.S. securities markets may be more volatile than
the U.S. securities markets, and market developments may affect these markets differently from the U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize the securities markets outside the U.S., as
well as cross-shareholdings in certain companies, may affect trading prices and trading volumes in those markets. Also, the public availability of information concerning the foreign issuers may vary depending on their home jurisdiction
and the reporting requirements imposed by their respective regulators. In addition, the foreign issuers may be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S.
reporting companies.
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The Notes Are Subject to Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk – The prices of the applicable stocks comprising the Basket Components are converted into U.S. dollars for
purposes of calculating the level of each Basket Component. As a result, investors in the Notes will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the currencies represented by the Basket Components. An investor’s
net exposure will depend on the extent to which the currencies represented by the Basket Components strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar and the relative weight of each relevant currency represented by the Basket Components. If,
taking into account such weight, the dollar strengthens against such currencies, the level of the Basket Components will be adversely affected and the amount payable on the Notes at maturity, if any, may be reduced.
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You Will Not Have Any Rights to the Securities Included in the Basket Components – As a holder of the Notes, you will not have voting rights or rights to receive cash
dividends or other distributions or other rights that holders of securities included in a Basket Component would have. The Final Levels of the Basket Components will not reflect any dividends paid on the securities included in the
Basket Components; accordingly, any positive return on the Notes may be less than the potential positive return on those securities.
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An Investment in the Notes Is Subject to Risks Associated with Emerging Markets – Investments in securities linked directly or indirectly to emerging market equity
securities, such as the securities included in the MXEF, involve many risks, including, but not limited to: economic, social, political, financial and military conditions in the emerging market; regulation by national, provincial, and
local governments; less liquidity and smaller market capitalizations than exist in the case of many large U.S. companies; different accounting and disclosure standards; and political uncertainties. Stock prices of emerging market
companies may be more volatile and may be affected by market developments differently than U.S. companies. Government intervention to stabilize securities markets and cross-shareholdings may affect prices and volume of trading of the
securities of emerging market companies. Economic, social, political, financial and military factors could, in turn, negatively affect such companies’ value. These factors could include changes in the emerging market government’s
economic and fiscal policies, possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to the emerging market companies or investments in their securities, and the possibility of
fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies. Moreover, emerging market economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in a variety of ways, including growth of gross national product, rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency. You should carefully consider the risks related to emerging markets, to which the Notes are susceptible, before making a decision to invest in the Notes.
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The Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Postponement Due to Market Disruption Events and Adjustments – The Payment at Maturity and the Valuation Date are subject to
adjustment as described in the product prospectus supplement. For a description of what constitutes a market disruption event as well as the consequences of that market disruption event, see “General Terms of the Notes—Market Disruption
Events” in the product prospectus supplement.
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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• |
defining the equity universe;
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determining the market investable equity universe for each market;
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defining market capitalization size segments for each market;
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applying index continuity rules for the MSCI Standard Index;
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creating style segments within each size segment within each market; and
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• |
classifying securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard (the “GICS”).
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Identifying Eligible Equity Securities: the equity universe initially looks at securities listed in any of the countries in the MSCI Global Index Series, which will be classified as either Developed Markets
(“DM”) or Emerging Markets (“EM”). All listed equity securities, including Real Estate Investment Trusts and certain income trusts in Canada, are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Limited partnerships, limited liability
companies, and business trusts, which are listed in the U.S. and are not structured to be taxed as limited partnerships, are likewise eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Conversely, mutual funds, ETFs, equity derivatives, and
most investment trusts, are not eligible for inclusion, are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Conversely, mutual funds, ETFs, equity derivatives, and most investment trusts, are not. Preferred shares that exhibit
characteristics of equity securities are analyzed for eligibility by MSCI on a case-by-case basis. Stapled securities are considered eligible if each of the underlying components exhibit characteristics of equity securities.
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Classifying Eligible Securities into the Appropriate Country: each company and its securities (i.e., share classes) is classified in only one country. All securities in the Equity Universe classified into a
Developed Market make up the DM Equity Universe, while all securities in the Equity Universe classified into an Emerging Market make up the EM Equity Universe. Additionally, all securities in the Equity Universe classified into a
Frontier Market make up the FM Equity Universe.
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• |
The security is classified in a country that meets the Foreign Listing Materiality Requirement, and
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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• |
The security’s foreign listing is traded on an eligible stock exchange of: a DM country if the security is classified in a DM country, a DM or an EM country if the security is classified in an EM country, or
a DM or an EM or a FM country if the security is classified in a FM country.
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• |
Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the company level. In order to be included in a market investable equity universe, a
company must have the required minimum full market capitalization. This minimum full market capitalization is referred to as the Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement. The Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement applies to all
companies in all markets, Developed and Emerging, and is derived as follows: first, the companies in the DM Equity Universe are sorted in descending order of full market capitalization and the cumulative coverage of free float-adjusted
market capitalization of the DM Equity Universe is calculated at each company; second, when the free float-adjusted market capitalization coverage of 99% of the sorted Equity Universe is achieved, the full market capitalization of the
company at that point defines the Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement. The rank of each company by descending order of full market capitalization within the DM Equity Universe is noted, and will be used in determining the Equity
Universe Minimum Size Requirement at the next rebalance.
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• |
Equity Universe Minimum Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible
for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have a free float-adjusted market capitalization equal to or higher than 50% of the equity universe minimum size requirement.
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• |
DM and EM Minimum Liquidity Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable
equity universe, a security must have adequate liquidity. The twelve-month and three-month Annual Traded Value Ratio (“ATVR”), a measure that mitigates the impact of extreme daily trading volumes and takes into account the free
float-adjusted market capitalization of securities, together with the three-month frequency of trading, are used to select securities with a sound long- and short-term liquidity. A minimum liquidity level of 20% of three- and
twelve-month ATVR and 90% of three-month frequency of trading over the last four consecutive quarters is required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of a Developed Market, and a minimum liquidity level of
15% of three- and twelve-month ATVR and 80% of three-month frequency of trading over the last four consecutive quarters is required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of an Emerging Market. Certain
securities in the MSCI China Equity Universe are not eligible for inclusion in the market investable equity universe unless they meet additional requirements as described further in the index methodology Only one listing per security
may be included in the market investable equity universe and priority rules described in the index methodology will be applied in instances when a security has two or more eligible listings that meet the above liquidity requirements. A
stock-price limit of $10,000 has been set, thus securities with stock prices above $10,000 fail the liquidity screening. The stock-price limit applies only for non-constituents of the MSCI Global Investable Markets Indexes and does not
apply to constituents of the MSCI Global Investable Market Indexes if the stock price surpasses the $10,000 threshold.
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Global Minimum Foreign Inclusion Factor Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market
investable equity universe, a security’s Foreign Inclusion Factor (“FIF”) must reach a certain threshold. The FIF of a security is defined as the proportion of shares outstanding that is available for purchase in the public equity
markets by international investors. This proportion accounts for the available free float of and/or the foreign ownership limits applicable to a specific security (or company). In general, a security must have an FIF equal to or larger
than 0.15 to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe. MSCI may make exceptions to this general rule in the limited
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Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
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• |
Minimum Length of Trading Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For an initial public offering (“IPO”) to be eligible for
inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the new issue must have started trading at least three months before the implementation of an index review (as described below). This requirement is applicable to small new issues in all
markets. Large IPOs are not subject to the minimum length of trading requirement and may be included in a market investable equity universe and the Standard Index outside of an index review.
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• |
Minimum Foreign Room Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For a security that is subject to a foreign ownership limit to
be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the proportion of shares still available to foreign investors relative to the maximum allowed (referred to as “foreign room”) must be at least 15%. The index methodology
applies an adjustment to securities within the market investable equity universe that have foreign room less than 25%.
|
• |
Financial Reporting Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the company level.
|
• |
Investable Market Index (Large + Mid + Small);
|
• |
Standard Index (Large + Mid);
|
• |
Large Cap Index;
|
• |
Mid Cap Index; or
|
• |
Small Cap Index.
|
• |
defining the market coverage target range for each size segment;
|
• |
determining the global minimum size range for each size segment;
|
• |
determining the market size-segment cutoffs and associated segment number of companies;
|
• |
assigning companies to the size segments; and
|
• |
applying final size-segment investability requirements.
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|
(i) |
Semi-Annual Index Reviews (“SAIRs”) in May and November of the Size Segment and Global Value and Growth Indices which include:
|
a. |
updating the indices on the basis of a fully refreshed equity universe;
|
b. |
taking buffer rules into consideration for migration of securities across size and style segments; and
|
c. |
updating FIFs and Number of Shares (“NOS”).
|
(ii) |
Quarterly Index Reviews (“QIRs”) in February and August of the Size Segment Indices aimed at:
|
a. |
including significant new eligible securities (such as IPOs that were not eligible for earlier inclusion) in the index;
|
b. |
allowing for significant moves of companies within the Size Segment Indices, using wider buffers than in the SAIR; and
|
c. |
reflecting the impact of significant market events on FIFs and updating NOS.
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|
(iii) |
Ongoing Event-Related Changes: changes of this type are generally implemented in the indices as they occur. Significantly large IPOs are included in the indices after the close of the company’s tenth day of
trading.
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|
|
|
Buffered Absolute Return Notes
Royal Bank of Canada
|