Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2024

The Company applies a fair value hierarchy pursuant to ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, which consists of three levels of inputs used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Inputs to fair value are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 Inputs to fair value are based on observable data other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data such as interest rates or yield curves for substantially the full term of the instrument; and

Level 3 Inputs to fair value are based on unobservable data for the instrument and are supported by little or no market activity.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the general classification of such instruments under the valuation hierarchy.

Interest rate swap contract: The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreement is estimated with the assistance of a third-party, using inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy).

Foreign currency forward contracts: The fair value of the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward contracts is estimated with the assistance of a third-party, using inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy).

Deferred compensation plan: Contributions to the Company’s deferred compensation plan are managed by a third-party administrative agent. The fair value of the total contributed plan assets and liabilities are based on inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy).

The Company’s other financial instruments consist mainly of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and debt. The carrying value of all other financial instruments, except debt, approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The carrying value of the Company’s debt approximates fair value as the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy).

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at April 30, 2024, were as follows:


(in thousands)	Fair value measurements using:
	Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Deferred compensation plan asset	$	—	$	3,423	$	—
Interest rate swap contract	$	—	$	2,902	$	—

Liabilities:
Deferred compensation liability	$	—	$	3,615	$	—

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at July 31, 2023, were as follows:


(in thousands)	Fair value measurements using:
	Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Deferred compensation plan asset	$	—	$	2,670	$	—
Interest rate swap contract	$	—	$	1,117	$	—
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	—	$	69	$	—
Liabilities:


Deferred compensation liability	$	—	$	3,261	$	—

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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