| Leases |
Changes in assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unit: USD) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from translating foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
104,083 |
|
|
|
276,290 |
|
|
|
(217,724 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,589 |
) |
|
|
(2,098 |
) |
|
|
158,962 |
|
Vehicles |
|
|
30,764 |
|
|
|
21,787 |
|
|
|
(26,398 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
25,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
134,847 |
|
|
|
298,077 |
|
|
|
(244,122 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,589 |
) |
|
|
(2,915 |
) |
|
|
184,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unit: USD) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from translating foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
304,063 |
|
|
|
24,525 |
|
|
|
(202,977 |
) |
|
|
6,612 |
|
|
|
(6,425 |
) |
|
|
(21,715 |
) |
|
|
104,083 |
|
Vehicles |
|
|
55,480 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(21,004 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,712 |
) |
|
|
30,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
359,543 |
|
|
|
24,525 |
|
|
|
(223,981 |
) |
|
|
6,612 |
|
|
|
(6,425 |
) |
|
|
(25,427 |
) |
|
|
134,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Changes in lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unit: USD) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from transacting foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
133,182 |
|
|
|
281,854 |
|
|
|
16,033 |
|
|
|
(247,419 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
(2,903 |
) |
|
|
179,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unit: USD) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from transacting foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
350,973 |
|
|
|
21,801 |
|
|
|
15,601 |
|
|
|
(231,156 |
) |
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
(5,555 |
) |
|
|
(24,787 |
) |
|
|
133,182 |
| Amount recognized of profit or loss in relation to the lease is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Unit: USD) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
217,724 |
|
|
|
202,977 |
|
Vehicles |
|
|
26,398 |
|
|
|
21,004 |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
244,122 |
|
|
|
223,981 |
|
Interest expense relating to lease liabilities |
|
|
16,033 |
|
|
|
15,601 |
|
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets that are not short-term leases |
|
|
23,011 |
|
|
|
16,572 |
|
Expense relating to short-term leases |
|
|
276,400 |
|
|
|
117,784 |
|
Miscellaneous loss (profit) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
315,354 |
|
|
|
149,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
559,476 |
|
|
|
373,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The total cash payments for leases for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Unit: USD) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of lease (Cash Flow) |
|
|
247,419 |
|
|
|
231,156 |
|
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets that are not short-term leases |
|
|
23,011 |
|
|
|
16,572 |
|
Expense relating to short-term leases |
|
|
276,400 |
|
|
|
117,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash payments for leases |
|
|
546,830 |
|
|
|
365,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|