Leases (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Presentation of leases for lessee [abstract]

Summary of Changes in Right-of-Use Assets

Changes in

Right-of-Use

assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows:


																						(Unit: USD)
As of December 31, 2023
Classification		Beginning				Acquisition				Depreciation				Change in contract				Contract termination				Loss from translating foreign operations				Ending
Buildings			104,083				276,290				(217,724	)			—				(1,589	)			(2,098	)			158,962
Vehicles			30,764				21,787				(26,398	)			—				—				(817	)			25,336

Total			134,847				298,077				(244,122	)			—				(1,589	)			(2,915	)			184,298


																						(Unit: USD)
As of December 31, 2022
Classification		Beginning				Acquisition				Depreciation				Change in contract				Contract termination				Loss from translating foreign operations				Ending
Buildings			304,063				24,525				(202,977	)			6,612				(6,425	)			(21,715	)			104,083
Vehicles			55,480				—				(21,004	)			—				—				(3,712	)			30,764

Total			359,543				24,525				(223,981	)			6,612				(6,425	)			(25,427	)			134,847

Summary of Changes in Lease Liabilities

Changes in lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows:


																										(Unit: USD)
As of December 31, 2023
Classification		Beginning				Acquisition				Interest				Payments				Change in contract				Contract termination				Loss from transacting foreign operations				Ending
Liabilities			133,182				281,854				16,033				(247,419	)			—				(1,510	)			(2,903	)			179,237


																										(Unit: USD)
As of December 31, 2022
Classification		Beginning				Acquisition				Interest				Payments				Change in contract				Contract termination				Loss from transacting foreign operations				Ending
Liabilities			350,973				21,801				15,601				(231,156	)			6,305				(5,555	)			(24,787	)			133,182

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Net Profit or Loss

Amount recognized of profit or loss in relation to the lease is as follows:


						(Unit: USD)
Classification		For the year ended 2023				For the year ended 2022
Right-of-Use assets
Buildings			217,724				202,977
Vehicles			26,398				21,004
Subtotal			244,122				223,981
Interest expense relating to lease liabilities			16,033				15,601
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets that are not short-term leases			23,011				16,572
Expense relating to short-term leases			276,400				117,784
Miscellaneous loss (profit)			(90	)			(54	)

Subtotal			315,354				149,903

Total			559,476				373,884

Summary of Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

The total cash payments for leases for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows:


						(Unit: USD)
Classification		For the year ended 2023				For the year ended 2022
Repayments of lease (Cash Flow)			247,419				231,156
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets that are not short-term leases			23,011				16,572
Expense relating to short-term leases			276,400				117,784

Total Cash payments for leases			546,830				365,512