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<div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">1. Nature of operations </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The principal activities of Captivision Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) include manufacturing, installing, and selling LED display <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-Glass.</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-Glass</div> is an integrated ICT product that has the basic characteristics of transparent glass but can display media images at the same time. It implements media images through the glass surface while preserving the features of a clear and transparent glass. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-Glass</div> is the world’s first IT building material that can be applied to various places where glass is used. </div>

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">2. General information, statement of compliance with IFRS and going concern assumption. </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Captivision is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands on February 23, 2023. The Company’s principal executive office is located at <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">298-42</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Chung-Buk</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Chungang-ro</div> Chung-buk, Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea. The Company’s operations are conducted in South Korea with subsidiaries in United Kingdom, China, and United States. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They have been prepared under the assumption the Company operates on a going concern basis. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consolidated subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2023, are as follows. </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:44%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Major business activities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholding %</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Captivision Korea, Inc. (formerly known as GLAAM Co., Ltd.)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Manufacture & distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Jaguar Global Growth Korea Co., Ltd.</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Exchange subsidiary</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a subsidiary of the Company, Captivision Korea, Inc. has consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, as follows. </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:44%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Major business activities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholding %</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-Frame</div> Co., Ltd. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(G-Frame)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Manufacture G-Glass related products</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Europe Media Limited and its subsidiary <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(G-SMATT</div> Europe)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">76.55</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Tech</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">54.63</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Information of subsidiaries as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 (before elimination of intercompany transactions): </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:48%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net income</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Comprehensive</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">income (loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-Frame</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,327,690</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,976,169</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,330,525</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(770,472</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(963,675</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT Europe</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">335,725</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,037,675</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">528,274</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,992,481</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,336,322</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT Tech</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,123</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,077,379</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">776</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(77,173</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(56,037</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT America</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,698</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,558,071</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">365,164</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,948,508</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,893,128</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 8pt;"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:44%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Major business activities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholding %</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-Frame</div> Co., Ltd. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(G-Frame)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Manufacture G-Glass related products</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Europe Media Limited and its subsidiary <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(G-SMATT</div> Europe) (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">76.55</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Tech</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America (**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">54.63</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;text-indent: 0px;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On November 30, 2022, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Europe acquired 100% ownership of Inflectix Limited (“Inflectix”) as a wholly owned subsidiary for USD 301,654. Inflectix was incorporated on July 11, 2018, by Orhan Ertughrul, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Europe’s chief executive officer. It is located in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom and provides high level technical expertise service in biotechnology investment consulting field. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">In 2022, certain minority shareholders of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America Co., Ltd (an equity method associate located in CA, USA) sold all their shares, a total of 1,470,116 shares, to the Company. As a result, the Company’s ownership in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America Co., Ltd. increased by 12.00% from 42.63% to 54.63% and became the major shareholder. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America Co., Ltd. is subject to consolidation from the date of the majority ownership change on July 1, 2022. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Information of subsidiaries as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 (before elimination of intercompany transactions): </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:48%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net income</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Comprehensive</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">income (loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-Frame</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,558,305</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,826,664</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,563,390</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,313,838</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,423,354</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT Europe</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,451,597</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,908,020</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">208,741</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(955,207</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(761,722</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT Tech</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">74,730</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,245,793</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,607</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(537,693</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(130,280</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT America (*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,413,876</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,001,074</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,271,530</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,116,733</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,255,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Sales, net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) associated with <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America were recognized for six months from the date of majority ownership change by the Company. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Going Concern</div> </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company has an outstanding deficit of USD 136,790,543 and USD 62,348,576 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and the current liabilities also exceed current assets by USD 40,692,649 and USD 18,531,567 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Despite the accumulated losses, the Company’s management has conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the Company’s capacity to continue as a going concern, notwithstanding its operation at a deficit and the occurrence of capital erosion throughout FY23. They have determined that there are no significant issues regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern considering the following factors. </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:37%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td style="width:62%"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Mitigation plan</div></div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">Improvement in business <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1) </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top">To achieve a positive operating profit, the Company aims to increase sales while simultaneously curbing operational expenses. Proactive sales plans for 2024 have been implemented, and contracts with new customers are currently being prepared as of the reporting date.</td></tr></table><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 8pt;"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:37%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td style="width:62%"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Mitigation plan</div></div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">Subsequent debt to equity conversion <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2) </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top">Mitigate capital impairment through conversion of debt and payables into equity.</td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1pt"> <td style="height:6pt"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:6pt"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">Current Liabilities Refunding Program</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top">The current liabilities refunding program entails securing cash proceeds via collection of existing accounts receivable, equity raisings from investors based in the United States and Korea.</td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(1)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">As a result of recent operational improvements which have been implemented at Captivision Korea, the Company anticipates a significant increase in both revenue and operating income in 2024. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(2)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The Company initiated twelve equity conversion agreements as of the reporting date. Under these agreements, a total of USD 7,674,155 of outstanding debt and trade payables are to be converted into the Company’s Common Shares (the “Debt to Equity Conversion”). </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern and are accounted for under the assumption that the Company’s assets and liabilities could be recovered or repaid through normal business activities. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In a situation where the validity of the going concern assumption, which is the premise of preparing the Company’s financial statements, is questioned, there may be certain uncertainty relating to the feasibility of financing plans for debt repayment, new business, and financial improvement plans. However, considering the above management’s mitigation plans, the Company has feasibility to continue as a going concern and achieve positive operating profits in the near future. </div>

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consolidated subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2023, are as follows. </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:44%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Major business activities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholding %</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Captivision Korea, Inc. (formerly known as GLAAM Co., Ltd.)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Manufacture & distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Jaguar Global Growth Korea Co., Ltd.</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Exchange subsidiary</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a subsidiary of the Company, Captivision Korea, Inc. has consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, as follows. </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:44%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Major business activities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholding %</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-Frame</div> Co., Ltd. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(G-Frame)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Manufacture G-Glass related products</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Europe Media Limited and its subsidiary <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(G-SMATT</div> Europe)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">76.55</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Tech</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">54.63</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:44%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Major business activities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholding %</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-Frame</div> Co., Ltd. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(G-Frame)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Manufacture G-Glass related products</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Europe Media Limited and its subsidiary <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(G-SMATT</div> Europe) (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">76.55</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Tech</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America (**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Distribute G-Glass</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">54.63</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;text-indent: 0px;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On November 30, 2022, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Europe acquired 100% ownership of Inflectix Limited (“Inflectix”) as a wholly owned subsidiary for USD 301,654. Inflectix was incorporated on July 11, 2018, by Orhan Ertughrul, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> Europe’s chief executive officer. It is located in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom and provides high level technical expertise service in biotechnology investment consulting field. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">In 2022, certain minority shareholders of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America Co., Ltd (an equity method associate located in CA, USA) sold all their shares, a total of 1,470,116 shares, to the Company. As a result, the Company’s ownership in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America Co., Ltd. increased by 12.00% from 42.63% to 54.63% and became the major shareholder. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America Co., Ltd. is subject to consolidation from the date of the majority ownership change on July 1, 2022. </div></td></tr></table>

Manufacture & distribute G-Glass

Exchange subsidiary

Manufacture G-Glass related products

Distribute G-Glass

0.7655

Distribute G-Glass

0.5463

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Information of subsidiaries as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 (before elimination of intercompany transactions): </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:48%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net income</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Comprehensive</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">income (loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-Frame</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,327,690</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,976,169</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,330,525</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(770,472</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(963,675</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT Europe</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">335,725</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,037,675</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">528,274</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,992,481</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,336,322</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT Tech</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,123</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,077,379</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">776</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(77,173</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(56,037</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT America</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,698</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,558,071</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">365,164</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,948,508</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,893,128</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 8pt;"> </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Information of subsidiaries as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 (before elimination of intercompany transactions): </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:48%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name of the subsidiary</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net income</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Comprehensive</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">income (loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-Frame</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,558,305</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,826,664</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,563,390</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,313,838</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,423,354</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT Europe</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,451,597</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,908,020</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">208,741</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(955,207</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(761,722</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT Tech</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">74,730</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,245,793</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,607</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(537,693</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(130,280</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top">G-SMATT America (*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,413,876</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,001,074</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,271,530</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,116,733</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,255,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Sales, net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) associated with <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> America were recognized for six months from the date of majority ownership change by the Company. </div></td></tr></table>

G-Frame

4327690

6976169

1330525

-770472

-963675

G-SMATT Europe

335725

7037675

528274

-1992481

-2336322

G-SMATT Tech

5123

6077379

776

-77173

-56037

G-SMATT America

31698

3558071

365164

-3948508

-3893128

Manufacture G-Glass related products

Distribute G-Glass

0.7655

Distribute G-Glass

0.5463

301654

1470116

0.12

0.4263

0.5463

G-Frame

7558305

6826664

1563390

-1313838

-1423354

G-SMATT Europe

1451597

5908020

208741

-955207

-761722

G-SMATT Tech

74730

6245793

37607

-537693

-130280

G-SMATT America (*)

3413876

3001074

3271530

-3116733

-3255977

-136790543

-62348576

40692649 18531567

The Company initiated twelve equity conversion agreements as of the reporting date. Under these agreements, a total of USD 7,674,155 of outstanding debt and trade payables are to be converted into the Company’s Common Shares (the “Debt to Equity Conversion”).

7674155

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies </div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Basis of preparation </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB. The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, other than certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of apply the accounting policies. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On November 15, 2023, the Company acquired GLAAM Co., Ltd. (“Captivision Korea”) through a share for share exchange. The acquisition is not a business combination, and Captivision Korea is identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes and as such the transaction is a reverse acquisition <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(“De-SPAC</div> transaction”). As the </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">acquisition is not a business combination, the transaction falls within IFRS 2 ‘Share-based payments’. In line with the IFRIC guidance, the transaction is accounted for as follows: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The assets and liabilities of the accounting acquirer are recognized and measured in the consolidated financial statements at their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">pre-combination</div> carrying amounts. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The identifiable net assets of the Company, as legal acquirer, is recognized in accordance with paragraph 10 of IFRS 2 at their fair value at grant date. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Any difference in the fair value of the shares deemed to have been issued and the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities is charged to the Consolidated Statements of Profit and Loss and Comprehensive Income (Loss) as a share-based payment expense and represents in substance the cost of acquiring a Nasdaq listing. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Significant Accounting Policy </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements are as follows: </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and other related amounts during the periods covered by the financial statements. Management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the future resolution of the uncertainties increases, these judgments become more subjective and complex. The Company has identified the following accounting policies as the most important to the presentation and disclosure of the financial condition and results of operations. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Subsidiaries </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company has prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Subsidiaries </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction by the Company. The consideration transferred is measured at the fair values of the assets transferred, and identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognizes any <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest in the acquired entity on an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">acquisition-by-acquisition</div></div> basis either at fair value or at the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets. All other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests are measured at fair values, unless otherwise required by other standards. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The excess of consideration transferred, amount of any <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest in the acquired entity and acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the profit or loss as a bargain purchase. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on intercompany transactions are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any differences between the amount of the adjustment to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest that do not result in a loss of control and any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Disposal of subsidiaries </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When the Company ceases to consolidate for a subsidiary because of a loss of control, any retained interest in the subsidiary is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Associates </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Associates are entities over which the Company has significant influence but does not possess control or joint control. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognized at cost. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the associates. If the Company’s share of losses of an associate equal or exceeds its interest in the associate (including long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the Company’s interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. If there is objective evidence of impairment for the investment in the associate, the Company recognizes the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its book amount as impairment loss. If an associate uses accounting policies other than those of the Company for transactions and events in similar circumstances, if necessary, adjustments shall be made to make the associate’s accounting policies conform to those of the Company when the associate’s financial statements are used by the Company in applying the equity method. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-derivative</div> financial assets </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Recognition and initial measurement </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables and debt instruments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets are recognized in statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Classification and subsequent measurement </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) - debt investment; FVOCI - equity investments; or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified after their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the subsequent reporting period following the change in the business model. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A financial asset is measured as at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">investment-by-investment</div></div> basis. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured as at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. At initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Derecognition </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or it transfers or does not retain substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred asset, and does not retain control of the transferred asset. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the Company has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Offset </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Trade Receivables </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables are recognized initially at their transaction price, unless they contain significant financing components when they are recognized at fair value. If they contain significant financing components, trade receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Inventories </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted- average method, except for inventories <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">in-transit.</div> </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Property, Plant and Equipment </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Recognition and measurement </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and recognized in other income or other expenses. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Subsequent costs </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">day-to-day</div></div> servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Depreciation </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land is not depreciated, and depreciation of other items of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis, reflecting the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:68%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:83%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Items</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated<br/> useful lives</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(years)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings and structures</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Machinery</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Others</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">period-end</div> and adjusted if appropriate and any changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Intangible Assets </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are amortized in a straight-line method for five years with the residual value of zero from the time they are available. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Subsequent costs </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which they relate. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Impairment for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-financial</div> assets </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The carrying amounts of the Company’s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-financial</div> assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In respect of assets other than goodwill, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized from the acquisition cost. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Deferred Income Tax </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company’s taxable income generated from these operations are subject to income taxes based on tax laws and interpretations of tax authorities in numerous jurisdictions. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If certain portion of the taxable income is not used for investments or increase in wages or dividends in accordance with the Tax System for Recirculation of Corporate Income, the Company is liable to pay additional income tax calculated based on the tax laws. Accordingly, the measurement of current and deferred income tax is affected by the tax effects from the new tax system. As the Company’s income tax is dependent on the investments, as well as wage and dividends increase, there is an uncertainty measuring the final tax effects. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Fair Value of Financial Instruments </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Company uses its judgment to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Impairment of Financial Assets </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The provision for impairment for financial assets is based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation based on the Company’s history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net Defined Benefit Liability </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The present value of net defined benefit liability depends on several factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions including the discount rate. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-derivative</div> financial liabilities </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities at profit or loss and other financial liabilities according to the substance of the contract and the definition of financial liabilities and recognizes them in its statement of financial position when it becomes a party to the contract. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Financial liabilities at profit or loss </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial liability at profit or loss includes a short-term trading financial liability or a financial liability designated as financial liability at profit or loss at initial recognition. A financial liability at profit or loss is measured at fair value after initial recognition and changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss. On the other hand, transaction costs incurred in connection with the issuance at initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss immediately upon occurrence. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Other financial liabilities </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-derivative</div> financial liabilities that are not classified as financial liabilities at profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. Other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs directly related to issuance at initial recognition. Subsequently, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method and interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial liabilities are removed from the statement of financial position only when they are extinguished, i.e., contractual obligations are fulfilled, cancelled, or expired. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Trade and other Payables </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of reporting period which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Employee benefits </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Short-term employee benefits </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Defined benefit plan </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Company’s net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">then-net</div> defined benefit liability (asset), considering any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Termination benefits </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company recognizes expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the date when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring involving the payment of termination benefits. If the termination benefits are not expected to be settled wholly before twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period, the Company measures the termination benefit with the present value of future cash payments. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Share-based compensation </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Converted Options </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where share options are awarded to Captivision Korea ’s employees, the fair value of the options at grant date is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the vesting period. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-market</div> vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognized over the vesting period is based on the number of options or warrants that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fair value of the award also considers <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-vesting</div> conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme). </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the remaining vesting period. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, the Statement of Profit and Loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When share options lapse, any amounts credited to the share-based payments reserve are released to the retained earnings reserve. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">RSRs (Restricted Stock Rights) </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">RSRs are granted to Captivision Korea Founders (Houng Ki Kim and Ho Joon Lee). Estimating the fair value of RSRs requires a determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which depends on the terms and conditions of the RSRs. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including equity value, exercise price, volatility, dividend yield, risk free rate and exercise period and making assumptions about them. For the measurement of the fair value of RSRs at both the acquisition and the reporting date, the company uses a Monte Carlo simulation. The assumptions and models used for this estimation are disclosed in note 35. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Warrants </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Warrants are classified as derivatives and are initially recognized at their fair value on the date of inception of the contract. The Company’s warrants are subsequently <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">re-measured</div> at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As the fair value of the warrants fluctuate with movement in the underlying Captivision Inc. share price, these warrants are considered a derivative as a variable amount of cash will be settled on exercise. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Provisions </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions for product warranties, litigations and claims, and others are recognized when the Company presently hold legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, and the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Leases </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company leases various repeater server racks, offices, communication line facilities, machinery, and cars. Contracts may contain both lease and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-lease</div> components. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-lease</div> components based on their relative stand-alone prices. However, for leases of real estate for which the Company is lessee, the Company applies the practical expedient which has elected not to separate lease and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-lease</div> components and instead accounts them as a single lease component. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Fixed payments (including <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">in-substance</div> fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Amounts expected to be payable by the Company (the lessee) under residual value guarantees </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The exercise price of a purchase option if the Company (the lessee) is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company (the lessee) exercising that option </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Measurement of lease liability also includes payments to be made in optional periods if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company determines the lease term as the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-cancellable</div> period of a lease, together with both (a) periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and (b) periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. When the lessee and the lessor each has the right to terminate the lease without permission from the other party, the Company should consider a termination penalty in determining the period for which the contract is enforceable. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, which is the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">right-of-use</div></div> asset. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Right-of-use</div></div> assets are measured at cost comprising the following: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">amount of the initial measurement of lease liability </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">any initial direct costs (leasehold deposits) </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">restoration costs </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">right-of-use</div></div> asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">right-of-use</div></div> asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">low-value</div> assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less, such as mechanical devices and cars. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Low-value</div> assets are comprised of tools, equipment, and others. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Paid-in</div> Capital </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Common shares are classified as capital, and incremental costs incurred directly related to capital transactions are deducted from capital as a net amount reflecting tax effects. If the Company reacquires its own equity instruments, these equity instruments are deducted directly from equity as subjects of equity. Profit or loss in the case of purchasing, selling, issuing, or incinerating a self-interest product is not recognized in profit or loss. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Revenue from contracts with customers </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company generates revenue primarily from sale and installation of LED display glasses. Product revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control over the Company’s products, which typically occurs upon delivery or completion of installation depending on the terms of the contracts with the customer. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Finance Income </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including debt instruments measured at FVOCI), gains on disposal of debt instruments measured at FVOCI, and changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTPL. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Income Tax </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Current tax </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-taxable</div> or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-deductible</div> items from the accounting profit. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Deferred tax </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset and liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unrecognized tax credit carryforwards can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Earnings (Loss) Per Share </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Captivision inc., the Controlling Company presents basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) data for its common stocks. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Controlling Company by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The equity structure in the consolidated financial statements following a reverse acquisition reflects the equity structure of the legal acquirer (the accounting acquiree), including the equity interests issued by the legal acquirer to effect the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In calculating the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (the denominator of the earnings per share calculation) during the period in which the reverse acquisition occurs: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">the number of ordinary shares outstanding from the beginning of that period to the acquisition date shall be computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the legal acquiree (accounting acquirer) outstanding during the period multiplied by the exchange ratio (0.8008) established in the merger agreement; and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">the number of ordinary shares outstanding from the acquisition date to the end of that period shall be the actual number of ordinary shares of the legal acquirer (the accounting acquiree) outstanding during that period. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To reflect equity structure of the legal acquirer (the accounting acquiree) </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The basic earnings per share for each comparative period before the acquisition date presented in the consolidated financial statements following a reverse acquisition shall be calculated by dividing: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">the profit or loss of the legal acquiree attributable to ordinary shareholders in each of those periods by </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">the legal acquiree’s historical weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding multiplied by the exchange ratio(0.8008) established in the acquisition agreement. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Dividend </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognized as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Information by revenue categories </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Revenue: The Company consists of a single operating segment. </div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:56%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Product</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,276,442</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,984,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,096,808</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Merchandise</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,309,138</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">662,960</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Service</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,600,321</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,897,820</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">606,448</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Rent</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">48,903</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Distribution right (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">760,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,636,763</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,191,935</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,415,119</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On March 27, 2023, Captivision Korea and GLAAM Malaysia Sdn. Bhd made an exclusive distribution and license agreement. Per the agreement, in consideration for the exclusive territorial distribution rights and license granted to, GLAAM Malaysia Sdn. Bhd paid a royalty payment of total USD 760,000. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Information about key customers </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">One key customer, Eirad Limited Company, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s sales. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the current circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. </div><div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Reverse acquisition </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The acquisition of the share capital of Captivision Korea by the Company whereby Captivision Korea becomes a wholly owned and legal subsidiary of the Company, constitutes a reverse acquisition as the previous shareholders of Captivision Korea own a substantial majority of the Ordinary Shares of the Company. Because Captivision, as the accounting acquiree, does not meet the definition of a business, the transaction will be accounted for as a share-based payment transaction in accordance with IFRS 2 whereby Captivision Korea was deemed to have issued shares in exchange for the net assets and listing status of Captivision. The deemed consideration was the fair value of the shares that Captivision Korea would have had to issue to Captivision to acquire the same percentage equity interest in the combined entity that results from the reverse acquisition. Reverse acquisition related expenses consist of the reverse acquisition expense and Nasdaq listing expense and are explained as follows. </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(a)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The reverse acquisition expense</div></div> represents the premium paid for obtaining the public listing and is calculated the difference between the fair value of the deemed consideration and the fair value of the net assets acquired and is a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-recurring</div> expense. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(b)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Nasdaq listing expense</div></div> primarily consists of legal and other professional fees incurred in preparation for and execution of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction, which are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-recurring.</div> </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Reverse acquisitions (Preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements)- </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consolidated financial statements prepared following a reverse acquisition are issued under the name of the legal parent (accounting acquiree-Captivision) but described in the notes as a continuation of the financial statements of the legal subsidiary (accounting acquirer-Captivision Korea), with one adjustment, which is to adjust retroactively the accounting acquirer’s legal capital to reflect the legal capital of the accounting acquiree. That adjustment is required to reflect the capital of the legal parent (the accounting acquiree). Comparative information presented in those consolidated financial statements also is retroactively adjusted to reflect the legal capital of the legal parent (accounting acquiree). </div>

<div style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Basis of preparation </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB. The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, other than certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of apply the accounting policies. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On November 15, 2023, the Company acquired GLAAM Co., Ltd. (“Captivision Korea”) through a share for share exchange. The acquisition is not a business combination, and Captivision Korea is identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes and as such the transaction is a reverse acquisition <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(“De-SPAC</div> transaction”). As the </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">acquisition is not a business combination, the transaction falls within IFRS 2 ‘Share-based payments’. In line with the IFRIC guidance, the transaction is accounted for as follows: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The assets and liabilities of the accounting acquirer are recognized and measured in the consolidated financial statements at their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">pre-combination</div> carrying amounts. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The identifiable net assets of the Company, as legal acquirer, is recognized in accordance with paragraph 10 of IFRS 2 at their fair value at grant date. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Any difference in the fair value of the shares deemed to have been issued and the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities is charged to the Consolidated Statements of Profit and Loss and Comprehensive Income (Loss) as a share-based payment expense and represents in substance the cost of acquiring a Nasdaq listing. </div></td></tr></table>

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-derivative</div> financial assets </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Recognition and initial measurement </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables and debt instruments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets are recognized in statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Classification and subsequent measurement </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) - debt investment; FVOCI - equity investments; or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified after their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the subsequent reporting period following the change in the business model. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A financial asset is measured as at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">investment-by-investment</div></div> basis. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured as at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. At initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Derecognition </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or it transfers or does not retain substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred asset, and does not retain control of the transferred asset. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the Company has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Offset </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div>

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:68%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:83%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Items</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated<br/> useful lives</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(years)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings and structures</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Machinery</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Others</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table>

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Impairment for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-financial</div> assets </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The carrying amounts of the Company’s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-financial</div> assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In respect of assets other than goodwill, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized from the acquisition cost. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Deferred Income Tax </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company’s taxable income generated from these operations are subject to income taxes based on tax laws and interpretations of tax authorities in numerous jurisdictions. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If certain portion of the taxable income is not used for investments or increase in wages or dividends in accordance with the Tax System for Recirculation of Corporate Income, the Company is liable to pay additional income tax calculated based on the tax laws. Accordingly, the measurement of current and deferred income tax is affected by the tax effects from the new tax system. As the Company’s income tax is dependent on the investments, as well as wage and dividends increase, there is an uncertainty measuring the final tax effects. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Fair Value of Financial Instruments </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Company uses its judgment to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Impairment of Financial Assets </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The provision for impairment for financial assets is based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation based on the Company’s history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net Defined Benefit Liability </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The present value of net defined benefit liability depends on several factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions including the discount rate. </div>

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-derivative</div> financial liabilities </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities at profit or loss and other financial liabilities according to the substance of the contract and the definition of financial liabilities and recognizes them in its statement of financial position when it becomes a party to the contract. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Financial liabilities at profit or loss </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial liability at profit or loss includes a short-term trading financial liability or a financial liability designated as financial liability at profit or loss at initial recognition. A financial liability at profit or loss is measured at fair value after initial recognition and changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss. On the other hand, transaction costs incurred in connection with the issuance at initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss immediately upon occurrence. </div><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Other financial liabilities </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-derivative</div> financial liabilities that are not classified as financial liabilities at profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. Other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs directly related to issuance at initial recognition. Subsequently, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method and interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial liabilities are removed from the statement of financial position only when they are extinguished, i.e., contractual obligations are fulfilled, cancelled, or expired. </div>

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Paid-in</div> Capital </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Common shares are classified as capital, and incremental costs incurred directly related to capital transactions are deducted from capital as a net amount reflecting tax effects. If the Company reacquires its own equity instruments, these equity instruments are deducted directly from equity as subjects of equity. Profit or loss in the case of purchasing, selling, issuing, or incinerating a self-interest product is not recognized in profit or loss. </div>

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Revenue: The Company consists of a single operating segment. </div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:56%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Product</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,276,442</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,984,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,096,808</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Merchandise</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,309,138</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">662,960</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Service</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,600,321</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,897,820</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">606,448</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Rent</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">48,903</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Distribution right (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">760,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,636,763</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,191,935</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,415,119</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

12276442

12984977

8096808

3309138

662960

1600321

3897820

606448

48903

760000

14636763

20191935

9415119

760000

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalent breakdown</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cash</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,402</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,566</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current account</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">472,313</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">190,061</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">476,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,627</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

4402

6566

472313

190061

476715

196627

0 0

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">6. Financial Instruments by categories </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial Instruments as of December 31, 2023, by categories are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:94%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets in Financial Position</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> amortized<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> fair value<br/> through<br/> profit<br/> and loss</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">476,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">— </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">476,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,176,766</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,176,766</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other current financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">73,284</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">73,284</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lease deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">186,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">186,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 4,913,338</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> — </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 5,021,200</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:94%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities in Financial Position</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> amortized<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> fair value<br/> through<br/> profit<br/> and loss</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,220,562</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">— </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,220,562</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,511,319</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,511,319</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Convertible Bonds(*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,961,792</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,961,792</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of long-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,620,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,620,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,294</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,294</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,864,373</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,864,373</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Derivative warrant liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,018,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,018,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,943</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,943</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28,357,419</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,018,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,375,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a convertible bond (“CB”) to Charm Savings Bank in an aggregate principal amount of $1,931,203, equivalent to KRW 2,500,000,000. The CB accrues interest at an annual rate of 10% and is due to mature on March 23, 2024. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On August 21, 2023, Charm Savings Bank and Bluming Innovation Co., Ltd (“Purchaser”) executed a convertible bond purchase agreement for the sale and transfer of a convertible bond with an aggregate principal amount of $1,931,203, equivalent to KRW 2,500,000,000 to the Purchaser. Joon Soo Jeon and Daesun, Inc. purchased CB from Bluming Innovation for amounts of $1,004,226, equivalent to KRW 1,300,000,000 and $926,977, equivalent to KRW 1,200,000,000 on February 19 and April 1, 2024, respectively. As the maturity extended, Joon Soo Jeon and Daesun, Inc. are in discussion with the Company to convert the CB into common shares of the Company. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial Instruments as of December 31, 2022, by categories are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:94%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets in Financial Position</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> amortized<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> fair value<br/> through<br/> profit<br/> and loss</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,627</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,627</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">697,999</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">697,999</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other current financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,035,930</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,035,930</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lease deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">207,825</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">207,825</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,307,756</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,307,756</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 6,446,137</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 6,554,027</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div></div><div><div style="line-height:normal;background-color:white;display: inline;"></div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:94%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities in Financial Position</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> amortized<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> fair value<br/> through<br/> profit<br/> and loss</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,184,181</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,184,181</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,863,506</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,863,506</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of long-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,001,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,001,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">108,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">108,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,741,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,741,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Leasehold deposit received</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">24,694</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">24,694</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,993,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,993,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial Instruments as of December 31, 2023, by categories are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:94%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets in Financial Position</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> amortized<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> fair value<br/> through<br/> profit<br/> and loss</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">476,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">— </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">476,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,176,766</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,176,766</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other current financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">73,284</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">73,284</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lease deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">186,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">186,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 4,913,338</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> — </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 5,021,200</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:94%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities in Financial Position</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> amortized<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> fair value<br/> through<br/> profit<br/> and loss</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,220,562</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">— </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,220,562</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,511,319</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,511,319</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Convertible Bonds(*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,961,792</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,961,792</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of long-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,620,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,620,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,294</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,294</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,864,373</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,864,373</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Derivative warrant liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,018,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,018,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,943</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,943</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28,357,419</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,018,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,375,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a convertible bond (“CB”) to Charm Savings Bank in an aggregate principal amount of $1,931,203, equivalent to KRW 2,500,000,000. The CB accrues interest at an annual rate of 10% and is due to mature on March 23, 2024. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial Instruments as of December 31, 2022, by categories are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:94%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets in Financial Position</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> amortized<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> fair value<br/> through<br/> profit<br/> and loss</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,627</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,627</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">697,999</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">697,999</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other current financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,035,930</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,035,930</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lease deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">207,825</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">207,825</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,307,756</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,307,756</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 6,446,137</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 6,554,027</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:94%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities in Financial Position</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> amortized<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> assets at<br/> fair value<br/> through<br/> profit<br/> and loss</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,184,181</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,184,181</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,863,506</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,863,506</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of long-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,001,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,001,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">108,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">108,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,741,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,741,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Leasehold deposit received</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">24,694</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">24,694</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,993,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,993,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

476715

4176766

73284

107862

186573

4913338

107862

5021200

6220562

13511319

1961792

1620136

165294

4864373

2018349

13943

28357419

2018349

30375768

0.10 2024-03-23 1931203 2500000000 1004226 1300000000 926977 1200000000

196627

697999

1035930

107890

207825

4307756

6446137

107890

6554027

7184181

11863506

2001142

108488

4741358

69836

24694

25993205

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:53%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Current</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div></div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Current</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div></div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,625,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">697,999</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Allowance for bad debts</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,448,905</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,176,766</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">697,999</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> 6625671 0 697999 0 -2448905 0 0 0 4176766 0 697999 0 0

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current financial assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:65%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net, Short-term loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">639,491</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">386,241</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">639,491</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Allowance for bad debts (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(386,241</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accrued income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,840</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">76,649</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net, Outstanding amount (Receivables)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">71,444</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">319,790</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Outstanding amount (Receivables)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,163,001</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">319,790</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Allowance for bad debts (**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,091,557</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">73,284</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,035,930</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">As of December 31, 2023, the Company has an outstanding borrowing receivable amounting to USD 386,241 extended to individual, Dongmin Kim. Despite efforts to collect, communication with Dongmin Kim has been unsuccessful, leading to concerns about the recoverability of this borrowing. Given the lack of response and the diminished likelihood of collection, the Company has determined it prudent to recognize a full allowance for doubtful accounts for the entire outstanding balance of USD 386,241. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On February 9, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with BioX to transfer ownership of assets valued at USD 4,091,557 related to deposits receivable from Trinit Co., Ltd. (subsequently renamed Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd.). The Company has recognized a full allowance for doubtful accounts on the entire outstanding balance of USD 4,091,557 as it is doubtful that BioX will collect the deposit from Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd. </div></td></tr></table> 0 639491 386241 639491 -386241 0

1840

76649

71444 319790 4163001 319790 -4091557 0

73284

1035930

386241 386241 4091557 4091557

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepayments and other short-term assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net, Advanced payments</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">779,219</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,503,365</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advanced payments</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,211,891</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,503,365</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Allowance for bad debts (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(432,672</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Prepaid expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">390,176</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,552</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,169,395</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,520,917</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">During the assessment, the management identified that USD 432,672 of advance payment in relation to raw material purchase has been aged over a year without significant movement in the balance as of December 31, 2023. Consequently, the Company has determined to recognize an allowance for doubtful on the balance of USD 432,672 as of December 31, 2023. </div></td></tr></table> 779219 1503365

1211891

1503365

432672 0

390176

17552

1169395

1520917

432672 432672

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories as of December 31, 2023, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:59%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Provision for<br/> valuation of<br/> inventory</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Book value</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Products</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,234,508</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,234,508</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Raw material</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,729,744</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(218,321</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,511,423</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,964,252</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(218,321</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,745,931</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories as of December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:59%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition<br/> cost</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Provision for<br/> valuation of<br/> inventory</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Book value</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Products</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,671,074</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,671,074</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Raw material</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,246,042</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(202,764</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,043,278</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,917,116</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(202,764</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,714,352</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

3234508

1729744

-218321

1511423

4964252

-218321

4745931

4671074

1246042

-202764

1043278

5917116

-202764

5714352

4922600

P2Y

170603

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> financial assets </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> financial assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:92%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Fair value of membership in Construction Association of Republic of Korea</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:92%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Beginning balance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">114,520</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Revaluation (after corporate income tax)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,688</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Disposition</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,716</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,630</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Endling balance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> <div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> financial assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:92%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Fair value of membership in Construction Association of Republic of Korea</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:92%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Beginning balance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">114,520</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Revaluation (after corporate income tax)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,688</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Disposition</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,716</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,630</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Endling balance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,862</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">107,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> 107862 107890

107862

107890

114520

2688 0 0 0

-2716

-6630

107862

107890

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td style="width:86%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Company</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Captivision</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Korea</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">stake</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">holding</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ratio</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-FRAME</div><br/> stake<br/> holding<br/> ratio</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Location</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> statement<br/> date</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Business type</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Chenjin chungjeolneung Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">China</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2023.12.31</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">Manufacturing</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Associates</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28.73</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11.43</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Japan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2023.12.31</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">Retail</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> HONGKONG</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7.40</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Hongkong</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2023.12.31</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">Retail</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td style="width:86%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Company</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Captivision</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Korea</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">stake</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">holding</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ratio</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-FRAME</div><br/> stake<br/> holding</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ratio</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Location</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial<br/> statement<br/> date</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Business type</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Chenjin chungjeolneung Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">China</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2022.12.31</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">Manufacturing</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Associates</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28.73</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11.43</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Japan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2022.12.31</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">Retail</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> HONGKONG</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7.40</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Hongkong</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2022.12.31</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">Retail</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:88%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Company</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net asset (a)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Stake<br/> holding</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ratio (b)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net asset<br/> applied to stake</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">holding<br/> ratio (a*b)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Book value</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Chenjin chungjeolneung Ltd.</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,457,201</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,426,723</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40.16</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> HONGKONG</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,538,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27.40</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:88%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Company</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net asset (a)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Stake<br/> holding</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ratio (b)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net asset<br/> applied to stake</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">holding<br/> ratio (a*b)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Book value</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Chenjin chungjeolneung Ltd.</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,326,269</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,818,011</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40.16</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,934,913</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">842,603</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,777,515</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> HONGKONG</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,454,134</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27.40</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,777,515</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

0.33

0.2873

0.1143

0.20

0.074

0.33

0.2873

0.1143

0.20

0.074

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Summary financial statements for associates are follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td style="width:87%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Company</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net income<br/> (loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Comprehensive<br/> income</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Chenjin chungjeolneung Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,554,391</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">32,011,592</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(284,857</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(284,857</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Associates</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,112,804</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,686,081</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,006,248</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,093,101</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,093,101</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> HONGKONG</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">283,826</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,821,947</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,121,665</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,121,665</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td style="width:87%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Company</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liabilities</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net income<br/> (loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Comprehensive<br/> income</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Chenjin chungjeolneung Ltd.</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27,316,845</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">32,703,114</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,508</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,916,458</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,916,458</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Associates</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,649,564</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,831,552</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,333,686</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(260,617</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(250,773</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> HONGKONG</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">377,895</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,832,029</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(317,048</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(317,048</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr></table>

26554391

32011592

-284857

12112804

6686081

6006248

1093101

283826

4821947

-1121665

27316845

32703114

25508

-1916458

10649564

5831552

5333686

-260617

-250773

377895

3832029

-317048

-5457201

0.33

5426723

0.4016

-4538121

0.274

-5326269

0.33

4818011

0.4016

1934913

842603

2777515

-3454134

0.274

2777515

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:82%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="28" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Disposal</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Depreciation</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairments</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others (*)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lands</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,449,778</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(137,200</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,312,578</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,214,244</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(122,017</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(82,036</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,010,192</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Structures</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,974</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(596</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(258</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Machineries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,085,058</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">173,609</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(316,424</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> (19,004</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(53,326</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,869,913</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicles</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,111</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,612</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(439</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,059</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Tools</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,786</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(12,373</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(181</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">232</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Furniture</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">67,591</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,606</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(37,222</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,109</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,867</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Facilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">64,781</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(19,751</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,812</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,218</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">ROU assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,847</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">298,077</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(244,122</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,915</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">184,298</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,055,170</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 489,292</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> (1,590</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(756,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(19,004</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> (281,273</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,486,478</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Others are due to differences in foreign currency translations associated with overseas subsidiaries. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:83%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="28" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Addition<br/> from</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Depreciation</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Disposal</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others (*)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lands</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,543,328</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,233,219</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,090,933</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(235,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,449,778</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,343,309</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,152,654</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(234,555</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,535,877</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(511,287</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,214,244</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Structures</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">448,653</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(11,520</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(391,586</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(35,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,974</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Machineries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,972,429</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,179,928</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(643,617</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,234,535</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(189,147</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,085,058</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicles</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,328</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,262</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,667</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">188</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,111</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Tools</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,874</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,268</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(15,195</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(16,160</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,786</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Furniture</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">45,287</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,672</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">116,985</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(25,217</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(91,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">67,591</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Facilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">273,904</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(187,572</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,198</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(20,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">64,781</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">ROU assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">359,543</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">24,525</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(223,981</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(25,240</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,847</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,009,655</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,630,260</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">140,253</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,346,324</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(9,254,130</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,124,544</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,055,170</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Others are due to differences in foreign currency translations associated with overseas subsidiaries. </div></td></tr></table>

5449778

-137200

5312578

3214244

122017

-82036

3010192

9974

596

-258

9121

2085058

173609

316424

19004

-53326

1869913

16111

3612

-439

12059

12786

12373

-181

232

67591

17606

37222

-3109

44867

64781

19751

-1812

43218

134847

298077

1589

244122

-2915

184298

11055170

489292

1590

756117

19004

-281273

10486478

4543328

3233219

2090933

-235836

5449778

7343309

2152654

234555

5535877

-511287

3214244

448653

11520

391586

-35573

9974

2972429

1179928

643617

1234535

-189147

2085058

2328

18262

4667

188

16111

20874

23268

15195

-16160

12786

45287

21672

116985

25217

-91136

67591

273904

187572

1198

-20353

64781

359543

24525

223981

-25240

134847

16009655

6630260

140253

1346324

9254130

-1124544

11055170

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="28" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Disposal</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amortization</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairment</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Difference<br/> in Foreign<br/> currency<br/> translation</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Industrial rights</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">59,339</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,912</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(22,252</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,460</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Software</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,639</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,309</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(85,550</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,033</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">60,365</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trademark</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(19</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Distribution rights (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,845,516</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,739,537</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,070,331</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(35,648</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,039,521</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,309</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,912</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,847,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,070,331</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(41,397</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">93,832</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="24" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Addition from<br/> acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amortization</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairment</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Difference<br/> in Foreign<br/> currency<br/> translation</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Industrial rights</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">94,276</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(28,793</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,144</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">59,339</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Software</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">251,108</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(99,561</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(16,908</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,639</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trademark</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">399</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(341</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(31</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Distribution rights (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,903,251</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,540,675</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">(*) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,309,611</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(288,799</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,845,516</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,249,034</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,540,675</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,438,306</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(311,882</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,039,521</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Distribution rights added from consolidation of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-Smatt</div> America</div></td></tr></table>

59339

1912

22252

-1715

33460

134639

15309

85550

-4033

60365

-1

5845516

1739537

4070331

-35648

6039521

15309

1912

1847358

4070331

-41397

93832

94276

28793

-6144

59339

251108

99561

-16908

134639

399

341

-31

3903251

3540675

1309611

-288799

5845516

4249034

3540675

1438306

-311882

6039521

P10Y

8571404

0.50 0.50

1593310

P10Y

8571404

0.50 0.50

3120320

P10Y

2762760

amortized using the straight-line method over a useful life of 10 years.

P10Y

0.50

1131886

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Leasehold deposits, net (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">186,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">207,825</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other deposits (**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,307,756</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">186,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,515,581</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Related to the lease deposit paid for the office, warehouse, employees’ dormitory, and corporate leased vehicle. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">As of December 31, 2022, other deposits are entirely composed of escrowed deposit related to Trinit Co., Ltd. (“Trinit”, subsequently changed its name to Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd.) in conjunction with disposal of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">“G-SMATT</div> Global Co., Ltd.” in 2019. On February 9, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with BioX to transfer its ownership of the assets related to Trinit (subsequently renamed Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd.). The Company has recognized a full allowance for doubtful accounts on the entire outstanding balance of USD 4,091,557 as it is doubtful that BioX will collect the deposit from Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd. </div></td></tr></table>

186573

207825

4307756

186573

4515581

4091557

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">16. Leases </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Right-of-Use</div></div> assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:35%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="28" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Depreciation</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Change in<br/> contract</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contract<br/> termination</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loss from<br/> translating<br/> foreign<br/> operations</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">104,083</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">276,290</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(217,724</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,098</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">158,962</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicles</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,764</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,787</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(26,398</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(817</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,336</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,847</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">298,077</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(244,122</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,915</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">184,298</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:39%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="28" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Depreciation</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Change in<br/> contract</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contract<br/> termination</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loss from<br/> translating<br/> foreign<br/> operations</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">304,063</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 24,525</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(202,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,612</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,425</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(21,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">104,083</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicles</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">55,480</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(21,004</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,712</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,764</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">359,543</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">24,525</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(223,981</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,612</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,425</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(25,427</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,847</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:34%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="32" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payments</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Change in<br/> contract</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contract<br/> termination</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loss from<br/> transacting<br/> foreign<br/> operations</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">133,182</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">281,854</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,033</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(247,419</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,510</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,903</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">179,237</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="32" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payments</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Change in<br/> contract</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contract<br/> termination</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loss from<br/> transacting<br/> foreign<br/> operations</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">350,973</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,801</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,601</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(231,156</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,305</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,555</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(24,787</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">133,182</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount recognized of profit or loss in relation to the lease is as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:68%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Right-of-Use</div></div> assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">217,724</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">202,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicles</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,398</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,004</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Subtotal</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">244,122</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">223,981</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Interest expense relating to lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,033</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,601</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expense relating to leases of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">low-value</div> assets that are not short-term leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,011</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,572</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expense relating to short-term leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">276,400</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">117,784</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous loss (profit)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(90</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(54</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Subtotal</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">315,354</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">149,903</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">559,476</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">373,884</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The total cash payments for leases for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:68%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Repayments of lease (Cash Flow)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">247,419</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">231,156</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expense relating to leases of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">low-value</div> assets that are not short-term leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,011</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,572</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expense relating to short-term leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">276,400</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">117,784</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total Cash payments for leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">546,830</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">365,512</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Right-of-Use</div></div> assets as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:35%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="28" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Depreciation</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Change in<br/> contract</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contract<br/> termination</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loss from<br/> translating<br/> foreign<br/> operations</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">104,083</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">276,290</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(217,724</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,098</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">158,962</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicles</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,764</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,787</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(26,398</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(817</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,336</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,847</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">298,077</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(244,122</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,915</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">184,298</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:39%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="28" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Depreciation</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Change in<br/> contract</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contract<br/> termination</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loss from<br/> translating<br/> foreign<br/> operations</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">304,063</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"> 24,525</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(202,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,612</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,425</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(21,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">104,083</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicles</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">55,480</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(21,004</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,712</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,764</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">359,543</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">24,525</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(223,981</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,612</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,425</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(25,427</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,847</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

104083

276290

217724

0 -1589

-2098

158962

30764

21787

26398

0 0

-817

25336

134847

298077

244122

0 -1589

-2915

184298

304063

24525

202977

6612 -6425

-21715

104083

55480

21004

0 0

-3712

30764

359543

24525

223981

6612 -6425

-25427

134847

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:34%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="32" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payments</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Change in<br/> contract</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contract<br/> termination</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loss from<br/> transacting<br/> foreign<br/> operations</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">133,182</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">281,854</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,033</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(247,419</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,510</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,903</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">179,237</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="32" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Acquisition</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payments</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Change in<br/> contract</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contract<br/> termination</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loss from<br/> transacting<br/> foreign<br/> operations</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">350,973</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,801</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,601</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(231,156</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,305</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,555</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(24,787</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">133,182</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table>

133182

281854

16033

247419

0 -1510 -2903

179237

350973

21801

15601

231156

6305 -5555 -24787

133182

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount recognized of profit or loss in relation to the lease is as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:68%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Right-of-Use</div></div> assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Buildings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">217,724</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">202,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicles</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,398</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,004</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Subtotal</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">244,122</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">223,981</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Interest expense relating to lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,033</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,601</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expense relating to leases of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">low-value</div> assets that are not short-term leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,011</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,572</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expense relating to short-term leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">276,400</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">117,784</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous loss (profit)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(90</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(54</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Subtotal</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">315,354</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">149,903</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">559,476</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">373,884</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

217724

202977

26398

21004

244122

223981

16033

15601

23011

16572

276400

117784

-90 -54 315354 149903

559476

373884

<div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The total cash payments for leases for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:68%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year<br/> ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Repayments of lease (Cash Flow)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">247,419</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">231,156</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expense relating to leases of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">low-value</div> assets that are not short-term leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,011</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,572</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expense relating to short-term leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">276,400</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">117,784</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total Cash payments for leases</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">546,830</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">365,512</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

247419

231156

23011

16572

276400

117784

546830

365512

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Insured assets as of December 31, 2023, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:31%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td style="width:26%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td style="width:26%"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Insurance</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Insured assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Insured</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">amount</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Notes</div></div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Package Insurance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Buildings, machineries, inventories etc.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,604,119</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Meritz fire</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Fire insurance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Buildings, machineries, inventories etc.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,667,686</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Meritz fire</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Car insurance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Cars</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,235</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Hyundai insurance, etc.</td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,291,040</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Insured assets as of December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:31%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td style="width:26%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td style="width:26%"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Insurance</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Insured assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Insured<br/> amount</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Notes</div></div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Package Insurance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Buildings, machineries, inventories etc.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,007,100</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Hyundai insurance</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Fire insurance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Buildings, machineries, inventories etc.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,736,579</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Meritz fire</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Car insurance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Cars</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">22,457</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Hyundai insurance</td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,766,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr></table> Package Insurance 15604119 Fire insurance 2667686 Car insurance 19235 18291040 Package Insurance 16007100 Fire insurance 2736579 Car insurance 22457 18766136 <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">18. Other current payables and liabilities </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other payables as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:65%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-trade</div> Payables (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,324,072</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,132,680</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accrued Expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,518,801</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,558,085</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,842,873</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,690,765</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">As of December 31, 2023, the balance of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-trade</div> payables primarily consists of USD 17,361,197 of legal and other professional fees incurred in preparation for and execution of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction, which are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-recurring.</div> The Company has entered into deferred fee agreements (“DFA”) with numerous transaction advisors to spread payments over two years. The current balance represents 50% of the total deferred fee payables. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Withholdings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,184</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,086</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Value added tax withheld</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">207,310</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">208,186</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advance Received</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">746,417</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">576,299</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">974,911</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">799,571</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> <div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other payables as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:65%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-trade</div> Payables (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,324,072</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,132,680</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accrued Expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,518,801</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,558,085</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,842,873</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,690,765</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">As of December 31, 2023, the balance of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-trade</div> payables primarily consists of USD 17,361,197 of legal and other professional fees incurred in preparation for and execution of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction, which are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-recurring.</div> The Company has entered into deferred fee agreements (“DFA”) with numerous transaction advisors to spread payments over two years. The current balance represents 50% of the total deferred fee payables. </div></td></tr></table> 25324072 4132680

1518801

1558085

26842873

5690765

17361197 0.50

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Withholdings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,184</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,086</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Value added tax withheld</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">207,310</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">208,186</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advance Received</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">746,417</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">576,299</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">974,911</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">799,571</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

21184

15086

207310

208186

746417

576299

974911

799571

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">19. Other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> payables and liabilities </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> payables as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term Accounts Payable (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,838,339</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">32,062</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">(Present Value Discount)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(236</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,838,339</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,826</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">As of December 31, 2023, the balance of long-term accounts payable entirely consists of professional fees incurred in preparation for and execution of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction, which are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-recurring.</div> </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term Leasehold Deposits Received</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> <div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> payables as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term Accounts Payable (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,838,339</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">32,062</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">(Present Value Discount)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(236</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,838,339</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,826</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">As of December 31, 2023, the balance of long-term accounts payable entirely consists of professional fees incurred in preparation for and execution of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction, which are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-recurring.</div> </div></td></tr></table> 7838339 32062 0 236

7838339

31826

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term Leasehold Deposits Received</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,836</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

0 69836

69836

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company provides maximum of two years of warranty for all products. The amount of product warranty provision as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:66%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Product warranty provision</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,957</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">36,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,957</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">36,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

30957

36099

30957

36099

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings as of December 31, 2023, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:37%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Type of borrowing</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Borrowing from</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest<br/> rate</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,<br/> 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">SBI Savings Bank</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9.37%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">672,059</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">KEB Hana Bank</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5.59%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,158,722</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Whale Investment</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,476,165</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Samsung Securities Co., Ltd</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6.0%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">619,916</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Powergen</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11.0%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">749,307</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Ulmus-Solon Technology Investment Partnership 1st Joint Business Execution Cooperative</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">247,966</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Yu Ha Asset</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">772,481</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">William Isam Company</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">190,632</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">BioX</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5.0%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">314,846</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Others</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1%~36%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,309,225</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Subtotal</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,511,319</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current portion of long-term liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">United asset management Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6~7.38%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,620,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Convertible bond</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Charm Savings Bank</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10.0%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,961,792</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term Borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">KEB Hana Bank</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5.90%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,248,646</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Others</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.5~5%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">615,727</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Subtotal</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,864,373</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Total</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,957,620</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On August 21, 2023, Charm Savings Bank and Bluming Innovation Co., Ltd (“Purchaser”) executed a convertible bond purchase agreement for the sale and transfer of a convertible bond with an aggregate principal amount of $1,931,203, equivalent to KRW 2,500,000,000 to the Purchaser. Joon Soo Jeon and Daesun, Inc. purchased CB from Bluming Innovation for amounts of $1,004,226, equivalent to KRW 1,300,000,000 and $926,977, equivalent to KRW 1,200,000,000 on February 19 and April 1, 2024, respectively. As the maturity extended, Joon Soo Jeon and Daesun, Inc. are in discussion with the Company to convert the CB into common shares of the Company. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings as of December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:37%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Type of borrowing</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Borrowing from</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">rate</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Whale No.1 M&A Private Equity Joint Venture for Small and Medium Enterprises</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,565,938</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Medium Enterprises Samsung Securities Co., Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">635,926</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Ulmus-Solon Technology Investment Partnership 1st Joint Business Execution Cooperative</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">254,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">132,177</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Han Partners</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">82,611</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">66,089</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,262</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Kookmin Bank</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8.15%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">285,275</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8.15%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">633,945</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Sung Soo Lee</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7.90%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,377,292</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">SBI savings bank</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7.38%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">729,036</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">William Isam Company</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">189,407</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Others</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,903,178</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Subtotal</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,863,506</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Current portion of long-term</div> liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">United asset management Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6~7.38%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,001,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Long-term Borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">MG Saemaul Credit Union (Sannam)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,565,938</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">MG Saemaul Credit Union (Sannam)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8.70%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">792,431</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Others</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.50%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">45,397</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Others</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5.00%</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">337,592</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Subtotal</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,741,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Total</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,606,006</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

0.0937

672059

0.0559

1158722

0.08

3476165

0.06

619916

0.11

749307

0.06

247966

0.12

772481

0.04

190632

0.05

314846

0.01

0.36

5309225

13511319

0.06

0.0738

1620136

0.10

1961792

0.059

4248646

0.025

0.05

615727

4864373

21957620

1931203 2500000000 1004226 1300000000 926977 1200000000

0.08

3565938

0.06

635926

0.06

254370

0.06

132177

0.06

82611

0.06

66089

0.06

8262

0.0815

285275

0.0815

633945

0.079

2377292

0.0738

729036

0.04

189407

0.05

2903178

11863506

0.06

0.0738

2001142

0.09

3565938

0.087

792431

0.025

45397

0.05

337592

4741358

18606006

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:64%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Present value of defined benefit obligations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,942,451</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,459,979</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Fair value of plan assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(116,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(118,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net defined benefit obligations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,825,683</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,341,858</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

1942451

1459979

-116768

-118121

1825683

1341858

<div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The details of changes in the defined benefit obligation are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:64%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Beginning</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,459,979</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,174,807</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Current service cost</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">394,636</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">286,420</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Re-measurement</div> element</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">- Actuarial gain due to changes in financial assumptions</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">279,938</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">360,625</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Payment made</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(157,519</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(293,684</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(34,583</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(68,189</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Ending</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,942,451</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,459,979</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The details of changes in the planned assets are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:64%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Beginning</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">118,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">123,845</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Re-measurement</div> Element</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">- Gain from plan assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,455</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,287</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">- Actuarial gain due to changes in financial assumptions</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,894</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,919</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,914</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(7,092</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Ending</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">116,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">118,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

1459979

1174807

394636

286420

279938

360625

-157519

-293684

-34583 -68189

1942451

1459979

118121

123845

6455

3287

-4894

-1919

-2914 -7092

116768

118121

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The details of the composition of planned assets are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:64%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of<br/> December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Deposit</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">116,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">118,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table> 116768 118121

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The details of major actuarial assumptions are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:65%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31,</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expected salary increase rate</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">4,50</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">% </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">4,50</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">% </div></div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Discount rate</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">4.32</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">% </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">5.18</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">% </div></div></td></tr></table>

4.50

0.0432

0.0518

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share capital as of December 31, 2023, is as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:74%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ordinary</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">shares</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Share</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">capital</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Inception, February 24, 2023 – par value $0.0001</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cancellation of treasury shares</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(0</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Shares issued in merger with JGGC</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,870,336</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,187</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Shares issued in exchange for Captivision Korea</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,109,492</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,711</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December 31, 2023 – par value $0.0001</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">28,979,828</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2,898</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

0.0001

-1

11870336 1187 17109492 1711

0.0001

28979828

2898

-353543

6796

4830518

2297697

1609809

568467

-410453 -410453 836922

98951

51043 51043 57795 3545963 1482658 2395732 <div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The composition of accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2023, and 2022 are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:47%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Increase</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(decrease)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Re-classification</div></div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">into profit</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">and loss</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(Retained</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">earnings)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from FVOCI</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,688</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,688</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Exchange difference on translating foreign operations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,933,924</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,184,069</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">749,855</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,933,924</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,181,381</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">752,543</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:48%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Increase</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(decrease)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Re-classification</div></div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">into profit</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">and loss</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(Retained</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">earnings)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Exchange difference on translating foreign operations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,304,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">629,283</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,933,924</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,304,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">629,283</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,933,924</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:47%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Increase</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(decrease)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Re-classification</div></div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">into profit</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">and loss</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(retained</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">earnings)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain or loss from FVOCI</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,268,168</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(115,808</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,383,976</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Exchange difference on translating foreign operations</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(22,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,327,282</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,304,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,290,809</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,211,474</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,383,976</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,304,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> 0

2688

2688 1933924 -1184069 749855

1933924

-1181381

752543

1304641 629283 1933924

1304641

629283

1933924

-2268168

-115808

2383976

0 -22641 1327282 1304641

-2290809

1211474

2383976

1304641

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">25. Selling and administrative expenses </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:58%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Salaries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,348,048</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,124,171</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,712,236</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Sundry allowances</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">110,106</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">91,199</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">79,529</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous salaries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,288</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,894</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Severance benefit</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">198,097</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">158,813</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">228,936</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Employee benefits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">276,654</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">252,445</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">241,410</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Travel expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">314,736</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">268,660</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">209,412</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Entertainment expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,260</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,393</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">34,537</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Communication expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">22,156</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,593</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,502</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Utilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,285</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,398</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,626</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Electricity</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">64,427</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">52,249</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">46,764</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Taxes and dues</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">120,438</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">121,199</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">274,993</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Depreciation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">303,608</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">411,596</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">479,139</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Rent</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">363,459</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">195,134</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">71,008</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Repairing cost</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,939</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">106,354</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,755</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Insurance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">212,261</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27,816</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,332</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicle maintenance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,313</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,574</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,797</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Research and development expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">750,309</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">300,486</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">927,206</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Transportation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">183,664</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">308,279</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">156,697</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Training</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">828</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,240</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Publication expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,772</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,819</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,934</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:56%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Packing charge</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,568</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Office supplies</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,475</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,043</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,496</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Consumable supplies</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,747</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">39,790</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Commission</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,093,270</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">484,107</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">514,879</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Professional fee</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,907,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,358,068</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,191,779</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advertisement expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">349,661</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">225,067</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">70,549</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Export expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,149</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Bad debt expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,427,642</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">46,005</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,586,247</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Product warranty expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,637</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,503</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,788</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,116</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Amortization</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,750,177</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,412,799</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,046,403</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Employee share compensation Cost</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,532,821</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">687,888</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,638</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Safety</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,755</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,844</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,553,783</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,827,619</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,363,795</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> <div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:58%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Salaries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,348,048</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,124,171</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,712,236</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Sundry allowances</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">110,106</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">91,199</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">79,529</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous salaries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,288</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,894</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Severance benefit</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">198,097</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">158,813</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">228,936</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Employee benefits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">276,654</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">252,445</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">241,410</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Travel expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">314,736</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">268,660</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">209,412</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Entertainment expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,260</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,393</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">34,537</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Communication expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">22,156</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,593</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,502</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Utilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,285</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,398</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,626</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Electricity</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">64,427</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">52,249</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">46,764</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Taxes and dues</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">120,438</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">121,199</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">274,993</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Depreciation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">303,608</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">411,596</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">479,139</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Rent</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">363,459</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">195,134</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">71,008</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Repairing cost</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,939</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">106,354</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,755</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Insurance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">212,261</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27,816</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,332</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Vehicle maintenance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,313</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,574</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,797</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Research and development expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">750,309</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">300,486</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">927,206</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Transportation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">183,664</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">308,279</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">156,697</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Training</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">828</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,240</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Publication expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,772</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,819</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,934</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:56%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Packing charge</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,568</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Office supplies</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,475</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,043</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,496</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Consumable supplies</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,747</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">39,790</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Commission</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,093,270</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">484,107</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">514,879</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Professional fee</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,907,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,358,068</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,191,779</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advertisement expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">349,661</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">225,067</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">70,549</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Export expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,149</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Bad debt expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,427,642</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">46,005</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,586,247</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Product warranty expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,637</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,503</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,788</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,116</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Amortization</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,750,177</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,412,799</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,046,403</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Employee share compensation Cost</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,532,821</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">687,888</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,638</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Safety</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,755</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,844</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,553,783</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,827,619</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,363,795</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

2348048

2124171

2712236

110106 91199 79529 0 9288 11894 198097 158813 228936

276654

252445

241410

314736

268660

209412

75260 37393 34537

22156

14593

17502

7285

18398

9626

64427 52249 46764 120438 121199 274993

303608

411596

479139

363459 195134 71008

10939

106354

6755

212261

27816

33332

11313 4574 10797

750309

300486

927206

183664

308279

156697

828 12 2240 17772 17819 10934 0 0 8568 26475 26043 12496 37747 39790 25353

1093270

484107

514879

1907205

1358068

3191779

349661

225067

70549

0 0 7149 2427642 46005 15586247 29637 5503 33573

7788

19116

20370

1750177

1412799

1046403

2532821 687888 277638 0 2755 3844

15553783

8827619

26363795

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of finance income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:63%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Interest Income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,643</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">39,966</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">202,432</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from foreign currency transactions</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">41,881</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">38,952</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,517</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from disposal of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> financial assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,821</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from foreign currency translation (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">78,600</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">74,596</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">110,252</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from discharge of indebtedness (**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,079,520</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,694,237</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">134,124</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,233,034</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,116,259</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Gain from foreign currency translation represents the increase in the value of foreign-denominated assets or liabilities when translated into the reporting currency due to change in exchange rates. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Gain from discharge of indebtedness was recognized from conversion of convertible bonds to equity which occurred in 2021 and 2022. </div></td></tr></table>

13643

39966

202432

41881

38952

33517

75821

78600 74596 110252 0 4079520 3694237

134124

4233034

4116259

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:64%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Interest expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,466,238</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">919,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,876,001</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from foreign currency transactions</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">24,667</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">68,204</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">41,865</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from foreign currency translation (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">127,190</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">133,181</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">78,570</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from valuation of CB</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">103,342</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">504,587</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,226,024</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,120,831</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,996,436</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Loss from foreign currency translation represents the decrease in the value of foreign-denominated assets or liabilities when translated into the reporting currency due to change in exchange rates. </div></td></tr></table>

2466238

919446

1876001

24667

68204

41865

127190 133181 78570 103342 0 0

504587

3226024

1120831

1996436

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of other income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:58%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(171,147</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Income from disposal of tangible assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,682</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,202</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Reversal of allowance for bad debts</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">136,111</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">753,200</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous income (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">57,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,197,964</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Dividend income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">827</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,839</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">198,778</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,199,803</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">589,255</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The amount for the year ended 2022 includes USD 5,144,961 of recognition of gain from goods returned from previous year’s sales. </div></td></tr></table>

-171147

4682

7202

136111 0 753200

57158

5197964

827

1839

198778

5199803

589255

5144961

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:55%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Impairment loss from tangible Assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,004</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Impairment loss from Intangible Assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,070,331</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,902,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">564,563</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from disposal of tangible assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,246,343</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,518,115</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from disposal of intangible assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,912</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from disposal of investment in subsidiaries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,318,419</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Impairment loss from equity method investment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,683,019</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from equity method investment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">535,268</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from inventory impairment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">214,378</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,645,992</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,415,311</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous loss</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">440,332</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,364,824</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,267,980</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Nasdaq Listing Expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,884,034</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Reverse Acquisition Expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,736,326</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other allowance for other receivables and prepayments</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,865,907</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">436,674</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,127,381</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Donation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,508</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">37,926</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">57,952,751</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,169,616</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">39,211,769</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

19004 0 0

4070331

3902589

564563

0 -3246343 -1518115

-1912

-13318419

2683019

0 -535268 0 214378 5645992 8415311 440332 1364824 5267980 26884034 0 0 18736326 0 0 4865907 436674 10127381 37508 37926 0

57952751

15169616

39211769

<div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">28. Corporate income tax expenses (benefit) </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of corporate income tax expense (benefit) for the year ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:67%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Corporate tax paid(refund)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(678</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Changes in deferred tax due to temporary differences</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,031,269</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Corporate tax expense directly reflected in capital</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">171,218</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Others (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,861,757</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(651,645</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Income tax expense (benefit)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,861,079</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,511,696</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The Company has elected not to recognize deferred tax assets due to the determination that it was improbable that taxable profit could be generated to offset the deductible temporary differences. Consequently, the amounts of deferred tax assets previously recognized have been recognized as corporate tax expense in the year 2023. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The details of the increase or decrease in temporary differences deducted or added from future corporate income tax for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:45%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary differences to be deducted (additional) for</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the current year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deferred tax</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">assets (liabilities)</div></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Inc (Dec)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">136,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(136,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(65,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">65,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Provision for retirement benefits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,315,937</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">374,037</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,689,974</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">353,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Retirement pension assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(118,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(116,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(24,405</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation_1</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,195,828</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(30,105</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,165,723</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">243,636</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Machineries (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Land (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation_2</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">503,178</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(12,668</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">490,510</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">102,517</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Investment in subsidiaries and associates</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,979,927</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,361,469</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">46,341,396</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,685,352</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Available-for-sale</div></div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(192,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,842</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(187,507</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(39,189</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Revaluation of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> financial asset</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,139</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(759</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,380</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,140</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Capital change from equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">575,352</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(14,485</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">560,867</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">117,221</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Raw material allowance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,385</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,449</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">208,834</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,646</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Provision for warranties</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">36,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,957</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,470</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,397,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,397,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,407,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,407,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:47%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary differences to be deducted (additional) for</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the current year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deferred tax</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">assets (liabilities)</div></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Inc (Dec)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">420,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(420,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accrued income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">335,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(578,899</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(243,741</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(50,942</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advanced payment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">149,420</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(149,420</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on equity method investment impairment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,187,346</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,879,361</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,066,707</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">849,942</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">122,962</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">38,624</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">161,586</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,771</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Rent deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,483</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,754</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,237</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,931</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Right of use assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(124,051</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(41,120</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(165,171</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(34,521</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Bad debt</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,204,865</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,204,865</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,505,817</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net operating loss</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(7,204,865</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,968,581</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,710,433</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,315,592</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,315,592</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(692,959</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Convertible bond</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,393</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,670,297</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(9,739,870</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">70,930,427</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,824,458</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Valuation allowance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(14,824,458</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Deferred tax asset, net</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:45%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary differences to be deducted (additional) for</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the current year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deferred tax</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">assets (liabilities)</div></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Inc (Dec)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,676</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">60,677</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">136,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28,498</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(423,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">358,005</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(65,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(13,659</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Provision for retirement benefits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">950,940</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">364,997</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,315,937</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">275,031</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Retirement pension assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(123,845</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,724</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(118,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(24,687</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,269,315</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(73,487</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,195,828</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">249,928</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(734,647</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">734,647</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Machineries (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">255,884</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(255,884</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Land (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,495,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,495,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">534,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(30,921</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">503,178</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">105,164</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Investment in subsidiaries and associates</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">32,840,759</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,139,168</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,979,927</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,191,805</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Available-for-sale</div></div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(204,170</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,821</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(192,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(40,201</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Revaluation of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> financial asset</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,991</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,852</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,139</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,299</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Capital change from equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(358,416</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">933,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">575,352</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">120,249</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Raw material allowance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,385</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,385</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">41,044</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Provision for warranties</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">36,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">36,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,545</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,397,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,397,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">710,113</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,407,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,407,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,339,140</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">420,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">420,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">87,805</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary differences to be deducted (additional) for</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the current year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deferred tax</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">assets (liabilities)</div></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Inc (Dec)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accrued income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,622,198</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,957,356</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">335,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">70,048</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advanced payment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">171,310</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(21,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">149,420</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,229</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on equity method investment impairment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,187,346</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,187,346</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">457,155</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">122,962</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">122,962</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,699</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Rent deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,483</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,483</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,564</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Right of use assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(124,051</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(124,051</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(25,927</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Bad debt</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net operating loss</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,216,250</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">51,341,145</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,329,152</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,670,297</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,860,092</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Valuation allowance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(13,898,245</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Deferred tax asset, net</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,961,847</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Statutory tax rate in Republic of Korea is 20.9% for fiscal year 2023 and 2022. </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The future feasibility of deferred tax assets is evaluated by considering various factors such as the Company’s ability to generate taxable income during the period when temporary differences are realized, the overall economic environment, and the outlook for the industry. The Company is reviewing these matters periodically. Management reserved a valuation allowance of approximately 80% of the total deferred tax assets calculated as of December 31, 2022. This allowance was increased to 100% as of December 31, 2023, due to the management’s assessment that generating taxable profit to offset deductible temporary difference was doubtful. Consequently, the amounts of deferred tax assets previously recognized have been recognized as corporate tax expense in the year 2023. </div>

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of corporate income tax expense (benefit) for the year ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:67%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Corporate tax paid(refund)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(678</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Changes in deferred tax due to temporary differences</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,031,269</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Corporate tax expense directly reflected in capital</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">171,218</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Others (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,861,757</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(651,645</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Income tax expense (benefit)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,861,079</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,511,696</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The Company has elected not to recognize deferred tax assets due to the determination that it was improbable that taxable profit could be generated to offset the deductible temporary differences. Consequently, the amounts of deferred tax assets previously recognized have been recognized as corporate tax expense in the year 2023. </div></td></tr></table>

-678

-1031269

171218

2861757

-651645

2861079

-1511696

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The details of the increase or decrease in temporary differences deducted or added from future corporate income tax for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:45%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary differences to be deducted (additional) for</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the current year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deferred tax</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">assets (liabilities)</div></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Inc (Dec)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">136,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(136,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(65,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">65,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Provision for retirement benefits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,315,937</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">374,037</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,689,974</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">353,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Retirement pension assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(118,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(116,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(24,405</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation_1</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,195,828</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(30,105</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,165,723</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">243,636</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Machineries (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Land (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation_2</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">503,178</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(12,668</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">490,510</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">102,517</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Investment in subsidiaries and associates</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,979,927</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,361,469</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">46,341,396</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,685,352</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Available-for-sale</div></div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(192,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,842</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(187,507</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(39,189</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Revaluation of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> financial asset</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,139</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(759</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,380</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,140</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Capital change from equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">575,352</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(14,485</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">560,867</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">117,221</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Raw material allowance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,385</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,449</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">208,834</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,646</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Provision for warranties</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">36,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,957</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,470</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,397,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,397,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,407,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,407,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:47%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary differences to be deducted (additional) for</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the current year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deferred tax</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">assets (liabilities)</div></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Inc (Dec)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">420,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(420,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accrued income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">335,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(578,899</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(243,741</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(50,942</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advanced payment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">149,420</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(149,420</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on equity method investment impairment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,187,346</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,879,361</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,066,707</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">849,942</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">122,962</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">38,624</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">161,586</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,771</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Rent deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,483</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,754</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,237</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,931</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Right of use assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(124,051</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(41,120</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(165,171</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(34,521</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Bad debt</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,204,865</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,204,865</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,505,817</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net operating loss</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(7,204,865</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,968,581</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,710,433</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,315,592</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,315,592</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(692,959</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Convertible bond</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,393</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,670,297</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(9,739,870</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">70,930,427</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,824,458</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Valuation allowance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(14,824,458</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Deferred tax asset, net</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:45%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary differences to be deducted (additional) for</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the current year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deferred tax</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">assets (liabilities)</div></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Inc (Dec)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,676</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">60,677</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">136,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28,498</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(423,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">358,005</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(65,353</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(13,659</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Provision for retirement benefits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">950,940</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">364,997</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,315,937</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">275,031</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Retirement pension assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(123,845</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,724</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(118,121</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(24,687</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,269,315</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(73,487</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,195,828</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">249,928</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(734,647</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">734,647</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Machineries (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">255,884</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(255,884</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Land (revaluation)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,495,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,495,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accumulated depreciation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">534,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(30,921</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">503,178</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">105,164</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Investment in subsidiaries and associates</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">32,840,759</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,139,168</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,979,927</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,191,805</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Available-for-sale</div></div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(204,170</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,821</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(192,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(40,201</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Revaluation of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> financial asset</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,991</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,852</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">30,139</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,299</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Capital change from equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(358,416</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">933,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">575,352</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">120,249</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Raw material allowance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,385</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">196,385</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">41,044</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Provision for warranties</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">36,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">36,099</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,545</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,397,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,397,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">710,113</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term borrowings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,407,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,407,370</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,339,140</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">420,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">420,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">87,805</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:42%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary differences to be deducted (additional) for</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the current year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Deferred tax</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">assets (liabilities)</div></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Beginning</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Inc (Dec)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ending</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Accrued income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,622,198</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,957,356</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">335,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">70,048</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Advanced payment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">171,310</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(21,890</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">149,420</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">31,229</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on equity method investment impairment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,187,346</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,187,346</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">457,155</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lease liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">122,962</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">122,962</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,699</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Rent deposits</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,483</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,483</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,564</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Right of use assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(124,051</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(124,051</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(25,927</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Bad debt</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Net operating loss</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,173,446</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,216,250</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">51,341,145</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,329,152</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,670,297</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,860,092</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Valuation allowance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(13,898,245</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Deferred tax asset, net</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,961,847</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

136353

-136353

-65353

65353

1315937

374037

1689974

353205

-118121

1353

-116768

-24405

1195828

-30105

1165723

243636

503178

-12668

490510

102517

43979927

2361469

46341396

9685352

-192349

4842

-187507

-39189

30139

-759

29380

6140

575352

-14485

560867

117221

196385

12449

208834

43646

36099

-5142

30957

6470

3397671

-3397671

6407370

-6407370

420117

-420117

335158

-578899

-243741

-50942

149420

-149420

2187346

1879361

4066707

849942

122962

38624

161586

33771

7483

1754

9237

1931

-124051

-41120

-165171

-34521

7204865

1505817

20173446

-7204865

12968581

2710433

-3315592

-692959

30589

6393

80670297

-9739870

70930427

14824458

-14824458 0

75676

60677

136353

28498

-423358

358005

-65353

-13659

950940

364997

1315937

275031

-123845

5724

-118121

-24687

1269315

-73487

1195828

249928

-734647

734647

255884

-255884

-1495641

1495641

534099

-30921

503178

105164

32840759

11139168

43979927

9191805

-204170

11821

-192349

-40201

31991

-1852

30139

6299

-358416

933768

575352

120249

196385

41044

36099

7545

3397671

710113

6407370

1339140

420117

87805

-1622198

1957356

335158

70048

171310

-21890

149420

31229

2187346

457155

122962

25699

7483

1564

-124051

-25927

20173446

-20173446

20173446

4216250

51341145

29329152

80670297

16860092

0 -13898245 0 2961847

0.209

0.80

<div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">29. Related party transactions and balances </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:36%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Purchase</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other<br/> income</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Raw</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">material</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">purchase</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other<br/> expense</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">BioX</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">421,009</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,863</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">366,026</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Related parties</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Kim, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Houng-Ki</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27,997</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lee, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Ho-Joon</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">35,308</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">430,151</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,863</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">429,331</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:36%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Purchase</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other<br/> income</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Raw</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">material</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">purchase</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other<br/> expense</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Related parties</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,267</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">BioX</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">464,400</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,473</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">264,874</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">473,667</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,473</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">264,874</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The details of receivable and payable to related parties are as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:53%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="24" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Receivable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">receivable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loans</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">payable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Borrowing</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">BioX(*)(**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">236,853</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,249,928</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">212,298</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Kim, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Houng-Ki</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">68,129</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28,253</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Korea Networks</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,121,029</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Ertughrul, Orhan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">244,914</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,566</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lee, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Ho-Joon</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">332,736</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">236,853</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,016,736</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">330,605</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The Company has recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts of USD 230,498 for the outstanding balance of accounts receivable USD 467,351. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On February 9, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with BioX to transfer its ownership of the assets related to Trinit (subsequently renamed Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd.). The Company has recognized a full allowance for doubtful accounts on the entire outstanding balance of USD 4,091,557 as it is doubtful that BioX will collect the deposit from Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:52%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="24" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Receivable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">receivable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loans</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">payable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Borrowing</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">453,686</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">BioX</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">237,729</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">65</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">940,091</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">155,421</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Korea Networks</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,070,045</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Ertughrul, Orhan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">47,551</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,462</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lee, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Ho-Joon</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">290,163</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">53,180</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">453,686</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">237,729</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">65</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,347,850</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">219,063</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Compensation for key management for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:68%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Salaries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,120,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">970,234</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Retirement benefit</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">231,146</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">185,970</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,351,914</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,156,204</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Key management include directors (including <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-executive</div> directors) and auditors who have significant authority and responsibility for the planning, operation, and control of our activities. </div>

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:36%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Purchase</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other<br/> income</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Raw</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">material</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">purchase</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other<br/> expense</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">BioX</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">421,009</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,863</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">366,026</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Related parties</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Kim, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Houng-Ki</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">27,997</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lee, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Ho-Joon</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">35,308</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">430,151</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,863</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">429,331</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:36%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td style="width:32%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="18" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Purchase</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sales</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other<br/> income</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Raw</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">material</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">purchase</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other<br/> expense</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Related parties</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,267</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">BioX</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">464,400</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,473</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">264,874</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">473,667</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,473</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">264,874</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

9142

421009

1863

366026

27997

35308

430151

1863

429331

9267

464400

1473

264874

473667

1473

264874

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The details of receivable and payable to related parties are as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:53%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="24" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Receivable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">receivable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loans</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">payable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Borrowing</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">BioX(*)(**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">236,853</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,249,928</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">212,298</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Kim, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Houng-Ki</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">68,129</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28,253</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Korea Networks</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,121,029</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Ertughrul, Orhan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">244,914</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,566</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lee, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Ho-Joon</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">332,736</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">69,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">236,853</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,158</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,016,736</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">330,605</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The Company has recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts of USD 230,498 for the outstanding balance of accounts receivable USD 467,351. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On February 9, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with BioX to transfer its ownership of the assets related to Trinit (subsequently renamed Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd.). The Company has recognized a full allowance for doubtful accounts on the entire outstanding balance of USD 4,091,557 as it is doubtful that BioX will collect the deposit from Yongsan Holdings Co., Ltd. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:52%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td colspan="24" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Receivable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Name</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">receivable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Loans</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">payable</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Borrowing</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">G-SMATT</div> JAPAN</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">453,686</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">BioX</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">237,729</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">65</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">940,091</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">155,421</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Korea Networks</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,070,045</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Ertughrul, Orhan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">47,551</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,462</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Lee, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Ho-Joon</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">290,163</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">53,180</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">453,686</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">237,729</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">65</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,347,850</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">219,063</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

236853

16158

1249928

212298

68129

28253

1121029

244914

20566

332736

69488

236853

16158

3016736

330605

230498

467351

4091557

453686

237729

940091

155421

1070045

47551

10462

290163

53180

453686

237729

2347850

219063

<div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Compensation for key management for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:68%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Salaries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,120,768</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">970,234</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Retirement benefit</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">231,146</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">185,970</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,351,914</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,156,204</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

1120768 970234

231146

185970

1351914

1156204

1544962 2000000000 231744 300000000 231744 300000000 4205000 161141 0.05 0.12

200000

4100000 770000 770000 2550000 4091557

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contingent liabilities and agreements as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:34%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td style="width:30%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For year ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Lender</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Type</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit limit</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Use</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Residual</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">United asset management Ltd</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Facility Loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,620,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,620,136</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">KEB Hana Bank</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Working capital Loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,158,722</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,158,722</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Facility Loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,248,646</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,248,646</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">SBI Savings Bank</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Operating loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">672,059</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">672,059</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Barclays</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Bounce Back Loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">61,251</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">61,251</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,760,814</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,760,814</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:34%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td style="width:30%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For year ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Lender</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Type</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit limit</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Use</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Residual</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">United asset management Ltd</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Facility Loan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,001,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,001,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Kookmin Bank</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Small Business Loan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">285,275</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">285,275</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Small Business Loan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">633,945</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">633,945</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">SBI Savings Bank</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Operating loan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">729,036</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">729,036</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">MG Saemaeul Credit Union (Sannam)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Corporate General Fund Loan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,565,938</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,565,938</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">MG Saemaeul Credit Union (Dongmun)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Corporate General Fund Loan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">792,431</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">792,431</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Barclays</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Bounce Back Loan</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">45,397</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">45,397</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,053,164</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,053,164</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table>

1620136 1620136 1158722 1158722 4248646 4248646 672059 672059 61251 61251 7760814 7760814 2001142 2001142 285275 285275 633945 633945 729036 729036 3565938 3565938 792431 792431 45397 45397 8053164 8053164

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:53%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">a. Net loss</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(76,985,584</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(7,892,168</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(60,387,182</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">b. Adjustment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,407,435</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">12,140,195</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">47,194,223</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Corporate tax benefit</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,861,079</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,511,696</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,599,507</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Depreciation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">756,117</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,357,987</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,786,378</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Amortization</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,847,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,457,310</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,792,358</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Bad debt</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,427,642</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">46,005</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">15,395,091</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other bad debt</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,865,907</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">436,674</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">10,026,952</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Stock compensation costs</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,532,821</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">687,888</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,638</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Defined benefit expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">393,583</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">286,421</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">283,482</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Interest expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,466,266</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">45,858</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,777,845</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on disposal of inventory</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">214,378</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,877,549</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,415,311</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">127,190</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">133,181</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">78,602</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on valuation of equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">535,268</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,518,115</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Product warranty expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">29,637</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,503</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">33,573</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on raw material fair value evaluation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">223,457</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on intangible assets impairments</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,070,331</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,902,589</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">564,563</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Miscellaneous loss</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(125,478</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,652</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">R&D expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">329,831</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on disposal of investment shares in subsidiaries</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">13,318,419</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from disposal of Intangible Assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,912</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on equity method investment Impairment</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,683,019</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss from valuation of CB</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">103,342</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Loss on tangible assets impairments</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,004</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">504,587</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Reverse Acquisition Expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,736,326</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Interest income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(13,671</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(54,931</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(292,769</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from discharge of indebtedness</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,079,520</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,694,237</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from equity method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(171,147</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from foreign currency translation</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(78,600</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(74,596</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(794,360</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from disposition of tangible assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,682</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,246,343</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(7,203</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Gain from disposal of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> securities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(75,821</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(136,111</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(32,160</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">c. Changes in working capital</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,654,519</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(9,624,762</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,084,315</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Decrease (increase) in trade receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,874,476</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,048,195</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,452,691</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Decrease (increase) in other receivables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">238,287</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(150,198</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(126,488</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Decrease (increase) in accrued income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,540</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">161,931</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">454,728</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Decrease (increase) in advance payments</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">251,324</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,503,205</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(871,377</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:58%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(373,039</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">60,106</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,866</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Decrease (increase) in inventory</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">602,700</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(3,319,449</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,230,342</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Decrease (increase) in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">non-current</div> accounts receivable</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">639,402</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">372,898</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in trade payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,206,844</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,664,819</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(446,568</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-trade</div> Payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">22,381,641</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,238,255</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,342,932</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in Withholdings</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,420</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(180,093</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">100,901</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in value added tax withheld</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,325</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">203,344</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(33,197</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in advance income</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">182,951</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4,653,820</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">50,436</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in Accrued Expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(51,069</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(2,110,114</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">394,142</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in government subsidy</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,309</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in value added tax receivable</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">476,197</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">815</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Increase (decrease) in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-current</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Non-trade</div> Payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,690,592</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(106,709</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(57,035</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Payment of severance</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(162,922</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(293,685</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(316,557</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Changes in retirement planned assets</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,221</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Change in Product warranty provision</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(33,831</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cash flows generated from operating activities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(8,923,630</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,376,735</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(6,108,644</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

-76985584

-7892168

-60387182

44407435 12140195 47194223 2861079 -1511696 -3599507

756117

1357987

1786378

1847358

1457310

1792358

2427642 46005 15395091 4865907 436674 10026952 2532821 687888 277638 393583 286421 283482

2466266

45858

1777845

214378 5877549 8415311 127190 133181 78602 0 535268 1518115 29637 5503 33573 0 0 223457

4070331

3902589

564563

0 -125478 7652 0 0 329831

-13318419

1912

2683019

103342 0 0 19004 0 0

504587

18736326 0 0

13671

54931

292769

0 -4079520 -3694237

-171147

78600

74596

794360

4682 -3246343 7203

-75821

136111

32160

23654519

-9624762

7084315

-5874476

4048195

3452691

238287

-150198

-126488

-1540

161931

454728

251324 1503205 -871377

-373039

60106

2866

602700

-3319449

-1230342

0 639402 372898

-1206844

-1664819

-446568

22381641 -4238255 5342932 6420 -180093 100901 4325 203344 -33197 182951 -4653820 50436 -51069 -2110114 394142 0 0 -5309 0 476197 815 7690592 -106709 -57035 162922 293685 316557 0 0 -1221 -33831 0 0 8923630 5376735 6108644 <div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Significant transactions without cash inflows and outflows for the year ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:56%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ended 2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Debt conversion</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,747,682</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,017,247</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">8,411,278</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Conversion of convertible bonds</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,012,570</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,407,314</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Conversion of shares in connection with the SPAC merger</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,228,171</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,975,853</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,029,817</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25,818,592</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> 5747682 3017247 8411278 0 6012570 17407314 20228171 0 0 25975853 9029817 25818592

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common stock by the number of common stocks in weighted average distribution, and the calculation details are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:59%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Basic EPS</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Earnings</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(Loss)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">average</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">number of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">shares</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Per share<br/> amount</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(74,726,799</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,451,377</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(4.05</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(5,892,144</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,273,192</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(0.41</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(60,114,590</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,928,439</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(10.14</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr></table>

-74726799

18451377

-4.05

-5892144

14273192

-0.41

-60114590

5928439

-10.14

0.8008

45494252

17109472

21365404

20228171

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:68%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:81%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value of net assets of Captivision comprising:</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">USD</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,005,606</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Warrants Liabilities</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(1,513,761</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value of net assets</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1,491,845</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Less : Fair value of consideration comprising 11,870,336 Captivision Inc. Conversion of shares in connection with the SPAC merger (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,228,171</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Reverse Acquisition Expense recognized in Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,736,326</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Captivision Inc. Conversion of shares in connection with the SPAC merger are as follows: </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:56%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholders</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shares (A)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Price per</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">shares (B)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Value (C = A x B)</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Former JGGC Shareholders (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,708,336</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.70</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,904,171</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Cohen and Outside the Box (**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.00</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">324,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">11,870,336</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">20,228,171</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Price per share was applied as the closing price of Captivision Share price on November 15, 2023. </div></td></tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Price per share was applied as Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) ($2.00) according to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">F-1/A.</div> </div></td></tr></table>

3005606

-1513761

1491845

11870336 20228171 18736326 11708336 1.7 19904171 162000 2 324000 11870336 20228171 2 <div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The exceptional costs within the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended December 31, 2023, comprised: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:68%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:81%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Reverse acquisition expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,736,326</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Nasdaq listing expenses</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">26,884,034</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">45,620,360</div></div></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> 18736326 26884034 45620360 <div style="margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">34. Warrant Liability </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Warrants are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. The warrants were valued at the acquisition date November 15, 2023. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The key terms of the warrants are: </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Warrant exercise. </div></div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Warrants are exercisable: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">In the period from 30 days after the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction; </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">to 15 November 2028 (“Expiry Date”), being the date five years after the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction (“the Exercise Period”); and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">in exchange for one ordinary CAPT Share (NASDAQ: CAPT) (“Share”) for a price of $11.50 (“Exercise Price”). </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Public warrant redemption </div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following terms apply to Public Warrants only: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">CAPT may redeem the Public Warrants in whole and not in part during the Exercise Period for $0.10 per Warrant if the Shares trade at or above $10.00 but less than $18.00 per share for a 20 out of 30 trading day period ending <div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden116902456;display:inline;">three trading days</div> before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">CAPT may redeem the Public Warrants in whole and not in part during the Exercise Period for $0.01 per Warrant if the Shares trade above $18.00 for a 20 out of 30 trading day period ending <div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden116902457;display:inline;">three trading days</div> before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Private warrant redemption </div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following terms apply to Private Warrants only: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">CAPT may redeem the Private Warrants in whole and not in part during the Exercise Period for $0.10 per Warrant if the Shares trade at or above $10.00 but less than $18.00 per share for a 20 out of 30 trading day period ending <div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden116902458;display:inline;">three trading days</div> before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">CAPT may not redeem the Private Warrants in whole and not in part if the Shares trade above $18.00; and </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:1%"> </td> <td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">•</td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Private Warrant holders may not transfer their warrants to any party not defined as a permitted transferee. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Exercise after redemption notice </div></div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is required to provide investors with 30 days’ notice of intention to redeem the Warrants (the “Redemption Notice Period”). </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the Redemption Notice Period, warrant holders may elect to exercise their Warrants on a cash basis (i.e., by paying the Exercise Price of $11.50 for a Share). </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If redemption is triggered by the Shares trading between $10.00 and $18.00 per share, warrant holders may elect for a “Make Whole Exercise” in exchange for a pre-determined number of Shares on a cashless basis. The number of Make Whole shares is determined based on: </div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">10-day</div> volume-weighted average price of the Shares in the 10 trading days following the notice of redemption, and </div><div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) the number of months elapsed since the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> transaction. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IFRS 13 Fair Value prescribes a fair value hierarchy made up of 3 levels of inputs based on the reliability of the underlying data used in establishing the fair value. Public Warrant liabilities, measured at fair value through profit and loss, qualify as Level 1 instruments, as they have observable inputs from public markets. However, due to a lack of trading activity, the estimated fair value of Public Warrants is classified as Level 2 instruments, where they remained through the end of the period on December 31, 2023. Private Warrant liabilities and Founder Warrants liabilities are classified as Level 2 instruments due to a make-whole provision that aligns their terms with those of the Public Warrants. Consequently, the Company has used the closing price of the public warrants to determine the fair value of the Private Warrants and Founder Warrants. These Private Warrants and Founder Warrants also classified as Level 2 liabilities as of December 31, 2023. </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:50%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD, Share)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value of</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Public</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Private</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Founder</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">warrant</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">warrants</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">warrants</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">warrants</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">liability</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">At date of acquisition (15 November 2023)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,499,990</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,950,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,779,368</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,513,762</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Change in fair value</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">504,587</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Balance at 31 December 2023</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,499,990</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,950,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,779,368</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,018,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table>

2023-11-15

P30D 2028-11-15 P5Y 1 11.5 0.1 10 18 P20D P30D 0.01 18 P20D P30D 0.1 10 18 P20D P30D 18 P30D 11.5 If redemption is triggered by the Shares trading between $10.00 and $18.00 per share, warrant holders may elect for a “Make Whole Exercise” in exchange for a pre-determined number of Shares on a cashless basis. The number of Make Whole shares is determined based on: These Private Warrants and Founder Warrants also classified as Level 2 liabilities as of December 31, 2023. <div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:50%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD, Share)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value of</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Public</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Private</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Founder</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">warrant</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">warrants</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">warrants</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">warrants</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">liability</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">At date of acquisition (15 November 2023)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,499,990</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,950,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,779,368</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,513,762</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Change in fair value</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">504,587</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Balance at 31 December 2023</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,499,990</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,950,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,779,368</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,018,349</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> 11499990 11950000 1779368

1513762

504587 11499990 11950000 1779368

2018349

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company has incentive awards for employees, Earnout RSRs and converted options. The below table summarizes share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:68%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">RSRs compensation expense in administrative expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,507</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">— </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Converted option compensation in administrative expense</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,529,314</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">687,888</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,638</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,532,821</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">687,888</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,638</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td></tr></table> 3507 0 0 2529314 687888 277638

2532821

687888

277638

12 20 out of 30 trading day 14 20 out of 30 trading day 16 20 out of 30 trading day

<div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The RSRs are fair valued using Monte Carlo simulation. The following assumptions are used in calculating the fair values of the options: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:68%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:88%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expected volatility</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">40</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Risk-Free interest rate</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4.681</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expected dividend yield</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">% </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Expected life (years)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr></table>

0.40

0.04681

0.40

0.367

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of stock options granted by the Company to the executive management and employees, including the President, Vice President, CEO, and CFO, for the year ended December 31, 2023, are as follows: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:68%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:72%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit: USD, Share)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Description</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Grant date</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">March 30, 2022</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total number of Captivision Korea Options (A) (*)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,000,000</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Terminated (B)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">57,983</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Outstanding of Captivision Korea Options <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(C = A - B)</div> (**)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">942,017</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Exchange ratio (D)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.8008</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Captivision Korea Converted Options (E = C x D)</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">754,351</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Granting method</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">Stock issue</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Exercise price</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4.84</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Available period for exercise</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> <div style="margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"></div> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">March 30, 2024 ~ <div style="margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: right; line-height: normal;">March 29, 2027</div> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> <div style="margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"> </div> </td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(*)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On March 30, 2022, Captivision Korea issued 1,000,000 shares of stock options with an exercise price of KRW 5,000 (USD 4.84). A total of 1,000,000 Captivision Korea options were granted by 2022, but 57,983 Captivision Korea options were terminated as of November 15, 2023. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt"> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"> </div><div></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%"> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"> <td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">(**)</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">On November 15, 2023, 942,017 outstanding Captivision Korea options were converted into 754,351 shares of Captivision Korea Converted Options, reflecting the exchange ratio. There were no options exercised as of December 2023. </div></td></tr></table>

March 30, 2022

1000000

57983

942017

0.8008 754351

Stock issue

4.84

March 30, 2024 ~ March 29, 2027

1000000

5000

4.84

1000000

57983

942017

754351

<div style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is currently in the discussion to agree with following creditors to convert outstanding debt amount to the Company’s shares. </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto"> <tr> <td style="width:21%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td style="width:40%"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td> <td style="width:25%"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">(Unit : USD)</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Classification</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Borrowing from</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Note</div></div></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Convertible bond</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Jeon, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Joon-Soo</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,004,226</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Acquired Convertible bonds of Bluming Innovation</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Convertible bond</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Daesun</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">926,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Acquired Convertible bonds of Bluming Innovation</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Whale Investment Co., Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,476,165</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Short-term loan</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Kim, Kyung-Sook</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">926,977</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Deco&Home Inc.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">348,389</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">De-SPAC</div> expense</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Kim, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Jae-Young</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">154,496</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Raw material expense</td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">98,717</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Other payables</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Sol Sea&Air Co., Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">80,640</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade payable</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Jin Technology</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">236,344</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade payable</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">INP Chemical Co., Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">279,260</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade payable</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Meanwell Doosung Co., Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">77,248</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Trade payable</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom">Cressem Co., Ltd.</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">64,715</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;">Total</div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,674,154</td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td></tr></table>

1004226

926977

3476165

926977

348389

154496

98717

80640

236344

279260

77248

64715

7674154

1250000 2025-02-16

0.0001

6.21 201290 1175000 2025-04-16

0.0001

5.03 233600

4200000

5500000000

1100000

1500000000

0.0208

0.0176

November 28, 2026

8500000