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| Equity | Equity Restricted Stock Units Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted pursuant to the Liberty Energy Inc. Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), if they vest, will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. RSUs were granted with vesting terms up to three years. Changes in non-vested RSUs outstanding under the LTIP during the six months ended June 30, 2024 were as follows:
Performance Restricted Stock Units Performance restricted stock units (“PSUs”) granted pursuant to the LTIP, if they vest, will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. PSUs were granted with a three-year cliff vesting and performance period, with the vesting percentage of the target award dependent on the satisfaction of the performance goals set forth in the applicable award agreement. The Company records compensation expense based on the Company’s best estimate of the number of PSUs that will vest at the end of the performance period. If such performance targets are not met, or are not expected to be met, no compensation expense is recognized and any recognized compensation expense is reversed. Changes in non-vested PSUs outstanding under the LTIP during the six months ended June 30, 2024 were as follows:
Stock-based compensation is included in cost of services and general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $6.9 million and $14.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized stock-based compensation of $8.0 million and $15.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. There was approximately $55.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense relating to outstanding RSUs and PSUs as of June 30, 2024. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average remaining vesting period of two years. Dividends The Company paid cash dividends of $0.07 per share of Class A Common Stock on March 20, 2024 and June 20, 2024 to stockholders of record as of March 6, 2024 and June 6, 2024, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, dividend payments totaled $11.6 million and $23.2 million, respectively. The Company paid cash dividends of $0.05 per share of Class A Common Stock on March 20, 2023 and June 20, 2023 to stockholders of record as of March 6, 2023 and June 6, 2023, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, dividend payments totaled $8.6 million and $17.4 million, respectively. Additionally, the Company paid accrued dividend equivalents upon vesting for the RSUs and PSUs with a 2024 vesting date, which totaled $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company paid accrued dividend equivalents upon vesting for the RSUs and PSUs with a 2023 vesting date, which totaled $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $0.9 million and $1.0 million of dividend equivalents payable related to RSUs and PSUs to be paid upon vesting, respectively. Dividends are not paid on forfeited RSUs or PSUs.. Share Repurchase Program On July 25, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized and the Company announced a share repurchase program that allowed the Company to repurchase up to $250.0 million of the Company’s Class A Common Stock beginning immediately and continuing through July 31, 2024. Additionally, on January 24, 2023 the Board authorized and the Company announced an increase of the cumulative repurchase authorization to $500.0 million. Furthermore, on January 23, 2024, the Board authorized and the Company announced an increase of the cumulative repurchase authorization to $750.0 million and extended the authorization through July 31, 2026. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions or by other means in accordance with applicable state and federal securities laws. The timing, as well as the number and value of shares repurchased under the program, will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including management’s assessment of the intrinsic value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, the market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, general market and economic conditions, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt and other agreements, applicable legal requirements, and other considerations. The exact number of shares to be repurchased by the Company is not guaranteed, and the program may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to fund any repurchases by using cash on hand, borrowings under its revolving credit facility and expected free cash flow to be generated through the duration of the share repurchase program. Share repurchases and retirements under the share repurchase program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
As of June 30, 2024, $362.2 million remained authorized for future repurchases of Class A Common Stock under the share repurchase program. The Company accounts for the purchase price of repurchased common shares in excess of par value ($0.01 per share of Class A Common Stock) as a reduction of additional paid-in capital, and will continue to do so until additional paid-in capital is reduced to zero. Thereafter, any excess purchase price will be recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. As enacted by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the Company accrued stock repurchase excise tax of $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had excise tax payables of $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in accrued liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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