v3.24.2
Income taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes Income taxes
We compute the year-to-date income tax provision by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income and adjust for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur.
For the three months ended June 29, 2024, we had income tax expense of $12.3 million on pre-tax income of $90.2 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 13.6%, compared to an income tax expense of $9.6 million on pre-tax income of $80.9 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 11.9% for the three months ended July 1, 2023.
For the three months ended June 29, 2024, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by discrete tax benefits of $12.2 million, of which $13.8 million related to unrecognized tax benefits due to audit closures offset by $1.6 million of discrete expenses related to changes in the realizability of certain deferred tax assets. For the three months ended July 1, 2023, the effective tax rate was driven primarily by a discrete tax benefit of $6.4 million, of which $4.3 million related to the adjustments in various foreign jurisdictions in which returns were filed, and $1.8 million of net unrecognized tax benefits, primarily related to audit settlements in India.
For the six months ended June 29, 2024, we had an income tax expense of $46.8 million on pre-tax income of $170.9 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 27.4%, compared to an income tax expense of $24.9 million on pre-tax income of $127.1 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 19.6% for the six months ended July 1, 2023.
For the six months ended June 29, 2024, the net impact of discrete items was nominal, and the effective tax rate was driven primarily by jurisdictional mix of earnings. For the six months ended July 1, 2023, the net impact of discrete items was nominal, and the effective tax rate was driven primarily by jurisdictional mix of earnings.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences arising from differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities under U.S. GAAP and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets, weighing all positive and negative evidence, and are required to establish or maintain a valuation allowance for these assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
As of each reporting date, we consider new evidence, both positive and negative, that could impact our view with regard to the future realization of deferred tax assets. We will maintain our positions with regard to future realization of deferred tax assets, including those with respect to which we continue maintaining valuation allowances, until there is sufficient new evidence to support a change in expectations. Such a change in expectations could arise due to many factors, including those impacting our forecasts of future earnings, as well as changes in the international tax laws under which we operate and tax planning. It is not reasonably possible to forecast any such changes at the present time, but it is possible that, should they arise, our view of their effect on the future realization of deferred tax assets may materially impact our financial statements.
After weighing all of the evidence, giving more weight to the evidence that was objectively verifiable, we determined during the three months ended June 29, 2024 that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets of $6.8 million, primarily in Poland, Mexico, and other jurisdictions, are not realizable. Accordingly, we recognized $4.1 million of discrete expense, while the remaining $2.7 million is recognized as part of the annual effective tax rate.
Similarly, we determined during the three months ended June 29, 2024 that is more likely than not that deferred tax assets of $3.7 million, primarily in Germany, are realizable. Accordingly, we recognized $2.5 million of discrete benefit, while the remaining $1.2 million benefit is recognized as part of the annual effective tax rate.
As a result of changes in future taxable profits and subsidiary structure, our position and judgment regarding the realizability of these deferred tax assets changed.