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Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisition Acquisition
Merger with CSI Compressco
On April 1, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding partnership interests of CSI Compressco pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, dated December 19, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), for a total consideration of $342.3 million, consisting of the issuance of the equity shares in the CSI Acquisition. CSI Compressco provided contract services related to the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, including natural gas compression services, and treating services, and provided aftermarket services and compressor package parts and components manufactured by third-party suppliers. Strategically, the CSI Acquisition is expected to afford us the opportunity to capture significant synergies associated with our product and service offerings, further penetrate new and existing markets, and achieve administrative efficiencies and other strategic benefits.
Under the Merger Agreement, CSI Compressco unitholders received 0.086 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Kodiak (“common stock”) for each CSI Compressco common unit owned, and certain CSI Compressco unitholders meeting specified requirements (the “Electing Unitholders”) elected to receive limited liability company units (“OpCo Units”) representing economic interests in Kodiak’s subsidiary, Kodiak Services (along with an equal number of shares of Kodiak’s non-economic voting preferred stock), for each CSI Compressco common unit they held. Each OpCo Unit will be redeemable at the option of the holder for (i) one share of common stock (along with cancellation of a corresponding share of preferred stock) or (ii) cash at Kodiak Services’ election, following a six-month post-closing lock-up and subject to certain conditions. On or after April 1, 2029, Kodiak shall have the right to effect redemption of such OpCo Units. The OpCo Units represent and will be accounted for as noncontrolling interests in Kodiak Services. Each share of preferred stock entitles the holder to one vote per share, voting proportionally with holders of common stock. The preferred stock lacks economic benefits beyond its par value of $0.01 per share (with a maximum value of $50,000), as it does not participate in earnings or cash dividends of Kodiak. Rather, it solely represents a voting share. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company issued 6,785,712 shares of common stock and 5,562,273 shares of preferred stock (with an equal number of OpCo Units) with an estimated fair value of $342.3 million based on the Company’s stock price on April 1, 2024 of $27.72.
Additionally, subsequent to the close of the CSI Acquisition, the Company used additional draws on the ABL Facility (see Note 10 for further description) of $651.8 million to repay, terminate and/or redeem all of CSI Compressco’s existing
outstanding indebtedness, except for certain equipment financing obligations, and pay fees and expenses related to the notes offering and the CSI Acquisition.
Our preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the CSI Compressco net assets is as follows (in thousands):
Fair value of consideration transferred$342,285 
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents$9,458 
Receivables48,890 
Inventory40,738 
Prepaid expenses & other current assets8,738 
Intangibles47,803 
Property, plant, and equipment824,072 
Right of use assets26,044 
Deferred tax assets17 
Other non-current assets3,110 
Total assets acquired1,008,870 
Deferred tax liabilities28,386 
Long term debt627,953 
Other current liabilities86,212 
Other non-current liabilities21,871 
Total liabilities assumed764,422 
Total identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed$244,448 
Goodwill acquired$97,837 
The allocation of purchase price to CSI Compressco’s net assets and liabilities as of April 1, 2024, is preliminary and subject to the potential identification of additional assets and contingencies or revisions to the deferred income taxes or fair value calculations. As a result, the fair value may be subject to adjustments pending completion of final valuations and post-closing adjustments, and the final purchase price allocation could differ materially from the preliminary allocation above. Actual purchase price allocation amounts will be disclosed in subsequent filings. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. The methodologies used, and key assumptions made, were based on a combination of the income approach, market approach, and cost approach.
The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are categorized in the following levels:
Level 1 - Cash and cash equivalents, based on observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Receivables, inventory, right of use assets, prepaid expenses and other current assets, other non-current assets, long term debt and other current and non-current liabilities; based on inputs that are observable such as quoted prices in markets that are not active (e.g. quoted pricing on CSI Compressco’s debt), or inputs which are observable, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Intangibles, property, plant, and equipment; based on unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which assumption are made about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities; The company used a combination of the income, cost and market approaches based on various assumptions and inputs.
The preliminary allocation of purchase price includes approximately $97.8 million allocated to nondeductible goodwill and is supported by the strategic benefits (discussed above) to be generated from the CSI Acquisition. The assessment of assigning goodwill to our respective segments is not complete as of the issuance date of our condensed consolidated financial statements. The acquired property, plant and equipment is stated at fair value, and depreciation on the acquired property, plant and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of each asset in line with the Company’s polices. The acquired intangible assets as of the CSI Acquisition date represent approximately $41.4 million for customer relationships, and $6.4 million for the trademarks/trade names that are stated at estimated fair value and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 5 to 15 years.
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024, our revenues include $94.9 million associated with the CSI Acquisition after the closing on April 1, 2024. It is impracticable to determine the earnings recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 as we initiated the integration of a substantial portion of CSI Compressco into our ongoing operations during the current period. In addition, acquisition-related costs of approximately $17.4 million and $25.3 million were incurred during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively, related to external legal fees, transaction consulting fees, and due diligence costs. These costs have been recognized in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited supplemental pro forma information presented below has been prepared to give effect to the CSI Acquisition as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2023. The unaudited supplemental pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is based on estimates and assumptions we deemed appropriate. The following unaudited supplemental pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved if the acquisition had occurred in the past, and our operating results may have been different from those reflected in the unaudited supplemental pro forma information below. Therefore, the unaudited supplemental pro forma information should not be relied upon as an indication of the operating results that we would have achieved if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2023 or the future results that we will achieve after the transactions. The unaudited supplemental pro forma results include certain adjustments, primarily due to increases in interest expense due to additional borrowings incurred to finance the acquisition and amortization of debt issuance costs, and acquisition related costs including transaction costs, such as legal, accounting, valuation and other professional services as well as integration costs such as severance.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Revenue$309,653 $300,085 $622,255 $581,568 
Earnings$6,228 $14,929 $38,734 $1,324