SEVEN CANYONS WORLD INNOVATORS FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Shares | Value (Note 2) | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS (95.01%) | ||||||||
Aerospace & Defense (1.77%) | ||||||||
DroneShield, Ltd.(a)(b) | 766,058 | $ | 878,982 | |||||
Agricultural Products & Services (0.93%) | ||||||||
Winfarm SAS(a) | 107,247 | 459,425 | ||||||
Alternative Carriers (2.29%) | ||||||||
KINX, Inc. | 18,746 | 1,134,429 | ||||||
Application Software (16.62%) | ||||||||
AGMO HOLDINGS BHD(a) | 10,350 | 1,459 | ||||||
Beonic, Ltd.(a) | 11,116,217 | 155,728 | ||||||
Catapult Group International, Ltd.(a) | 1,060,600 | 1,337,221 | ||||||
Cerillion PLC | 43,526 | 880,336 | ||||||
CYND Co., Ltd.(a) | 104,700 | 499,129 | ||||||
Fabasoft AG | 37,501 | 738,976 | ||||||
Freee KK(a) | 65,200 | 981,505 | ||||||
Onesoft Solutions, Inc.(a) | 1,503,100 | 791,076 | ||||||
Sidetrade | 2,900 | 552,825 | ||||||
SmartCraft ASA(a) | 505,246 | 1,466,950 | ||||||
SpiderPlus & Co.(a) | 257,700 | 842,502 | ||||||
Total Application Software | 8,247,707 | |||||||
Asset Management & Custody Banks (2.93%) | ||||||||
JTC PLC(b)(e) | 20,711 | 251,596 | ||||||
Pensionbee Group PLC(a) | 573,820 | 1,204,102 | ||||||
Total Asset Management & Custody Banks | 1,455,698 | |||||||
Automotive Parts & Equipment (0.38%) | ||||||||
hGears AG(a) | 71,280 | 190,080 | ||||||
Cargo Ground Transportation (–%)(f) | ||||||||
Vamos Locacao de Caminhoes Maquinas e Equipamentos SA | 19 | 26 | ||||||
Commercial & Residential Mortgage Finance (1.53%) | ||||||||
Aavas Financiers, Ltd.(a) | 34,218 | 760,418 | ||||||
Consumer Finance (3.82%) | ||||||||
Arman Financial Services, Ltd.(a) | 75,609 | 1,893,999 | ||||||
Distributors (1.64%) | ||||||||
Sirca Paints India, Ltd.(b)(e) | 211,258 | 812,350 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) | |||||||
Electrical Components & Equipment (1.87%) | ||||||||
Arcure SA(a) | 178,198 | $ | 925,580 | |||||
Electronic Components (2.40%) | ||||||||
Segyung Hitech Co., Ltd. | 72,500 | 603,596 | ||||||
SOLUM Co., Ltd.(a) | 38,400 | 585,834 | ||||||
Total Electronic Components | 1,189,430 | |||||||
Electronic Equipment & Instruments (3.60%) | ||||||||
Basler AG(a) | 24,586 | 279,628 | ||||||
GL Sciences, Inc. | 25,500 | 460,265 | ||||||
Next Vision Stabilized Systems, Ltd. | 73,500 | 1,048,638 | ||||||
Total Electronic Equipment & Instruments | 1,788,531 | |||||||
Environmental & Facilities Services (0.19%) | ||||||||
Antony Waste Handling Cell, Ltd.(a)(b)(e) | 14,995 | 91,971 | ||||||
Food Distributors (3.91%) | ||||||||
Kitwave Group PLC | 453,869 | 1,939,219 | ||||||
Food Retail (1.90%) | ||||||||
Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk PT | 38,538,400 | 941,396 | ||||||
Health Care Equipment (0.20%) | ||||||||
Angle PLC(a) | 575,000 | 101,760 | ||||||
Health Care Technology (1.68%) | ||||||||
Reliq Health Technologies, Inc.(a)(c)(d)(g) | 4,073,306 | 512,122 | ||||||
SyntheticMR AB(a) | 120,400 | 323,748 | ||||||
Total Health Care Technology | 835,870 | |||||||
Home Improvement Retail (1.83%) | ||||||||
Victorian Plumbing Group PLC | 775,500 | 909,723 | ||||||
Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components (0.63%) | ||||||||
XRF Scientific, Ltd. | 347,299 | 311,613 | ||||||
Interactive Media & Services (1.37%) | ||||||||
Trustpilot Group PLC(a)(b)(e) | 250,100 | 679,723 | ||||||
Investment Banking & Brokerage (12.27%) | ||||||||
flatexDEGIRO AG | 189,480 | 2,688,739 | ||||||
JDC Group AG(a) | 140,819 | 3,167,013 | ||||||
M&A Research Institute Holdings, Inc.(a) | 9,300 | 232,081 | ||||||
Total Investment Banking & Brokerage | 6,087,833 | |||||||
IT Consulting & Other Services (4.85%) | ||||||||
Allied Digital Services, Ltd. | 266,700 | 584,365 | ||||||
Converge Technology Solutions Corp. | 64,800 | 203,677 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) | |||||||
IT Consulting & Other Services (continued) | ||||||||
Spyrosoft SA(a) | 6,500 | $ | 686,225 | |||||
System Support, Inc. | 79,000 | 930,971 | ||||||
Total IT Consulting & Other Services | 2,405,238 | |||||||
Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers (2.41%) | ||||||||
Time Technoplast, Ltd. | 309,700 | 1,197,389 | ||||||
Packaged Foods & Meats (4.08%) | ||||||||
Ifuji Sangyo Co., Ltd. | 88,000 | 770,116 | ||||||
LT Foods, Ltd. | 205,300 | 630,863 | ||||||
Manorama Industries, Ltd. | 81,949 | 622,817 | ||||||
Total Packaged Foods & Meats | 2,023,796 | |||||||
Paper & Plastic Packaging Products & Materials (0.22%) | ||||||||
Arrow Greentech, Ltd. | 16,355 | 110,403 | ||||||
Pharmaceuticals (0.50%) | ||||||||
Beta Drugs, Ltd.(a)(b)(e) | 17,200 | 249,582 | ||||||
Real Estate Operating Companies (0.74%) | ||||||||
Arealink Co., Ltd. | 34,000 | 367,071 | ||||||
Research & Consulting Services (3.98%) | ||||||||
Elixirr International PLC | 215,800 | 1,527,633 | ||||||
Intloop, Inc.(a) | 21,600 | 445,049 | ||||||
Total Research & Consulting Services | 1,972,682 | |||||||
Security & Alarm Services (4.69%) | ||||||||
Blackline Safety Corp.(a) | 732,200 | 2,328,182 | ||||||
Semiconductor Materials & Equipment (1.39%) | ||||||||
FNS Tech Co., Ltd. | 59,000 | 690,941 | ||||||
Semiconductors (0.92%) | ||||||||
EnSilica PLC(a) | 684,647 | 458,693 | ||||||
Specialized Finance (1.69%) | ||||||||
CSL Finance, Ltd. | 154,200 | 837,224 | ||||||
Systems Software (1.00%) | ||||||||
TECSYS, Inc. | 19,500 | 498,743 | ||||||
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals (0.23%) | ||||||||
Asetek A/S(a) | 318,193 | 115,372 | ||||||
Trading Companies & Distributors (1.31%) | ||||||||
IPD Group, Ltd. | 207,600 | 649,516 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) | |||||||
Transaction & Payment Processing Services (3.24%) | ||||||||
Boku, Inc.(a)(b)(e) | 536,754 | $ | 1,231,492 | |||||
CSU Digital SA | 114,100 | 376,788 | ||||||
Total Transaction & Payment Processing Services | 1,608,280 | |||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Cost $44,376,433) | 47,148,875 | |||||||
WARRANTS (0.00%)(f) | ||||||||
Transaction & Payment Processing Services (0.00%) | ||||||||
Reliq Health Technologies Warrants, Strike Price $0.52, Expires 04/05/2026 | 2,812,500 | – | ||||||
TOTAL WARRANTS | ||||||||
(Cost $0) | – |
7 Day Yield | Shares | Value (Note 2) | ||||||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (5.83%) | ||||||||||||
State Street Institutional US Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class | 5.187 | % | 2,893,915 | $ | 2,893,915 | |||||||
2,893,915 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||
(Cost $2,893,915) | 2,893,915 | |||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.84%) | ||||||||||||
(Cost $47,270,348) | $ | 50,042,790 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS (-0.84%) | (418,639 | ) | ||||||||||
NET ASSETS (100.00%) | $ | 49,624,151 |
(a) | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts securities offered and sold outside of the United States from registration. Such securities cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of those securities was $4,195,695 representing 8.45% of net assets. |
(c) | Security deemed to be restricted as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of restricted securities in the aggregate was $512,122, representing 1.03% of the Fund’s net assets. Additional information on restricted securities can be found in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Financial Statements. |
(d) | Security deemed to be illiquid under the procedures utilized by the valuation designee. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of illiquid securities in the aggregate was $512,122, representing 1.03% of the Fund's net assets. |
(e) | Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of June 30, 2024 the fair value of securities restricted under Rule 144A in the aggregate was $3,316,714, representing 6.68% of net assets. |
(f) | Less than 0.005%. |
(g) | As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. Additional information on Level 3 assets can be found in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Portfolio of Investments section. |
At June 30, 2024, Seven Canyons World Innovators Fund's investments, excluding short-term investments, were in the following countries: |
Country |
% of Total Market Value |
Australia | 7.1 |
Austria | 1.6 |
Brazil | 0.7 |
Canada | 9.2 |
Denmark | 0.2 |
France | 4.1 |
Germany | 13.4 |
Great Britain | 16.3 |
India | 16.5 |
Indonesia | 2.0 |
Israel | 2.2 |
Japan | 11.7 |
Jersey | 0.5 |
Malaysia | 0.0(a) |
Norway | 3.1 |
Poland | 1.4 |
South Korea | 6.4 |
Sweden | 0.7 |
United States | 2.6 |
100.0 |
(a) | Less than 0.005%. |
SEVEN CANYONS STRATEGIC GLOBAL FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Shares | Value (Note 2) | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS (103.41%) | ||||||||
Aerospace & Defense (2.01%) | ||||||||
DroneShield, Ltd.(a)(b) | 253,475 | $ | 290,839 | |||||
Agricultural Chemicals (3.45%) | ||||||||
Terra Industries, Inc. | 32,600 | 498,454 | ||||||
Agricultural Products & Services (1.60%) | ||||||||
Winfarm SAS(a) | 53,800 | 230,469 | ||||||
Alternative Carriers (1.64%) | ||||||||
KINX, Inc. | 3,927 | 237,646 | ||||||
Application Software (3.72%) | ||||||||
91APP, Inc. | 35,000 | 106,052 | ||||||
AGMO HOLDINGS BHD(a) | 2,484 | 350 | ||||||
Hyundai Ezwel Co., Ltd. | 37,000 | 162,085 | ||||||
SmartCraft ASA(a) | 92,639 | 268,972 | ||||||
Total Application Software | 537,459 | |||||||
Asset Management & Custody Banks (2.96%) | ||||||||
JTC PLC(b)(c) | 35,200 | 427,608 | ||||||
Automotive Parts & Equipment (0.27%) | ||||||||
hGears AG(a) | 14,882 | 39,685 | ||||||
Commercial & Residential Mortgage Finance (1.82%) | ||||||||
Aavas Financiers, Ltd.(a) | 11,800 | 262,229 | ||||||
Consumer Finance (2.54%) | ||||||||
Arman Financial Services, Ltd.(a) | 14,634 | 366,580 | ||||||
Data Processing & Outsourced Services (1.43%) | ||||||||
Datamatics Global Services, Ltd. | 27,832 | 206,702 | ||||||
Distributors (3.68%) | ||||||||
Inter Cars SA | 1,584 | 219,167 | ||||||
Sirca Paints India, Ltd.(b)(c) | 81,267 | 312,496 | ||||||
Total Distributors | 531,663 | |||||||
Drug Retail (1.62%) | ||||||||
Corporativo Fragua SAB de CV | 4,600 | 233,834 | ||||||
Electrical Components & Equipment (2.75%) | ||||||||
Arcure SA(a) | 76,433 | 397,001 | ||||||
Electronic Components (3.29%) | ||||||||
Segyung Hitech Co., Ltd. | 29,900 | 248,931 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) | |||||||
Electronic Components (continued) | ||||||||
SOLUM Co., Ltd.(a) | 14,800 | $ | 225,790 | |||||
Total Electronic Components | 474,721 | |||||||
Electronic Equipment & Instruments (5.76%) | ||||||||
Basler AG(a) | 6,314 | 71,812 | ||||||
GL Sciences, Inc. | 9,300 | 167,861 | ||||||
Next Vision Stabilized Systems, Ltd. | 18,806 | 268,309 | ||||||
Suprema, Inc.(a) | 16,300 | 323,869 | ||||||
Total Electronic Equipment & Instruments | 831,851 | |||||||
Electronic Manufacturing Services (1.41%) | ||||||||
Hanza AB | 33,800 | 204,414 | ||||||
Environmental & Facilities Services (1.79%) | ||||||||
Antony Waste Handling Cell, Ltd.(a)(b)(c) | 3,946 | 24,202 | ||||||
Water Intelligence PLC(a) | 44,700 | 234,496 | ||||||
Total Environmental & Facilities Services | 258,698 | |||||||
Food Distributors (4.84%) | ||||||||
Kitwave Group PLC | 163,789 | 699,811 | ||||||
Food Retail (2.01%) | ||||||||
Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk PT | 11,871,100 | 289,981 | ||||||
Health Care Technology (0.80%) | ||||||||
Reliq Health Technologies, Inc.(a)(d)(e)(f) | 915,996 | 115,165 | ||||||
Home Improvement Retail (2.65%) | ||||||||
Victorian Plumbing Group PLC | 326,700 | 383,245 | ||||||
Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components (0.97%) | ||||||||
XRF Scientific, Ltd. | 155,443 | 139,471 | ||||||
Investment Banking & Brokerage (9.23%) | ||||||||
flatexDEGIRO AG | 55,273 | 784,329 | ||||||
JDC Group AG(a) | 24,400 | 548,755 | ||||||
Total Investment Banking & Brokerage | 1,333,084 | |||||||
IT Consulting & Other Services (5.18%) | ||||||||
Allied Digital Services, Ltd. | 69,200 | 151,624 | ||||||
Converge Technology Solutions Corp. | 20,600 | 64,749 | ||||||
Spyrosoft SA(a) | 1,900 | 200,589 | ||||||
System Support, Inc. | 28,100 | 331,143 | ||||||
Total IT Consulting & Other Services | 748,105 | |||||||
Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers (3.05%) | ||||||||
Time Technoplast, Ltd. | 114,000 | 440,757 | ||||||
Packaged Foods & Meats (2.95%) | ||||||||
Ifuji Sangyo Co., Ltd. | 23,200 | 203,030 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) | |||||||
Packaged Foods & Meats (continued) | ||||||||
LT Foods, Ltd. | 72,800 | $ | 223,706 | |||||
Total Packaged Foods & Meats | 426,736 | |||||||
Passenger Airlines (1.04%) | ||||||||
Controladora Vuela Cia de Aviacion SAB de CV, ADR(a) | 23,600 | 150,096 | ||||||
Pharmaceuticals (0.71%) | ||||||||
Beta Drugs, Ltd.(a)(b)(c) | 7,100 | 103,025 | ||||||
Research & Consulting Services (5.49%) | ||||||||
Elixirr International PLC | 69,700 | 493,402 | ||||||
Intloop, Inc.(a) | 7,800 | 160,712 | ||||||
My EG Services Bhd | 644,050 | 139,254 | ||||||
Total Research & Consulting Services | 793,368 | |||||||
Security & Alarm Services (3.02%) | ||||||||
Blackline Safety Corp.(a) | 137,100 | 435,938 | ||||||
Semiconductor Materials & Equipment (3.09%) | ||||||||
FNS Tech Co., Ltd. | 24,000 | 281,061 | ||||||
Qualitau, Ltd. | 4,600 | 164,773 | ||||||
Total Semiconductor Materials & Equipment | 445,834 | |||||||
Semiconductors (3.06%) | ||||||||
EnSilica PLC(a) | 287,155 | 192,385 | ||||||
NVE Corp. | 2,000 | 149,380 | ||||||
QuickLogic Corp.(a) | 9,700 | 100,783 | ||||||
Total Semiconductors | 442,548 | |||||||
Specialized Finance (2.05%) | ||||||||
CSL Finance, Ltd. | 54,444 | 295,602 | ||||||
Systems Software (1.27%) | ||||||||
TECSYS, Inc. | 7,200 | 184,151 | ||||||
Technology Distributors (4.96%) | ||||||||
Climb Global Solutions, Inc. | 5,200 | 326,612 | ||||||
Richardson Electronics, Ltd./United States | 32,855 | 390,646 | ||||||
Total Technology Distributors | 717,258 | |||||||
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals (0.32%) | ||||||||
Asetek A/S(a) | 127,411 | 46,197 | ||||||
Trading Companies & Distributors (2.21%) | ||||||||
IPD Group, Ltd. | 102,000 | 319,126 | ||||||
Transaction & Payment Processing Services (2.77%) | ||||||||
Boku, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 110,500 | 253,524 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) | |||||||
Trading Companies & Distributors (continued) | ||||||||
CSU Digital SA | 44,500 | $ | 146,951 | |||||
Total Transaction & Payment Processing Services | 400,475 | |||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Cost $13,139,759) | 14,939,826 | |||||||
WARRANTS (0.00%)(g) | ||||||||
Transaction & Payment Processing Services (0.00%) | ||||||||
Reliq Health Technologies Warrants, Strike Price $0.52, Expires 04/05/2026 | 937,500 | – | ||||||
TOTAL WARRANTS | ||||||||
(Cost $0) | – | |||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (103.41%) | ||||||||
(Cost $13,139,759) | $ | 14,939,826 | ||||||
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS (-3.41%) | (493,028 | ) | ||||||
NET ASSETS (100.00%) | $ | 14,446,798 |
(a) | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts securities offered and sold outside of the United States from registration. Such securities cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of those securities was $1,411,694 representing 9.77% of net assets. |
(c) | Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of June 30, 2024 the fair value of securities restricted under Rule 144A in the aggregate was $1,120,855, representing 7.76% of net assets. |
(d) | As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. Additional information on Level 3 assets can be found in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Portfolio of Investments section. |
(e) | Security deemed to be restricted as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of restricted securities in the aggregate was $115,165 representing 0.80% of the Fund’s net assets. Additional information on restricted securities can be found in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Financial Statements. |
(f) | Security deemed to be illiquid under the procedures utilized by the valuation designee. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of illiquid securities in the aggregate was $115,165, representing 0.80% of the Fund's net assets. |
(g) | Less than 0.005%. |
At June 30, 2024, Seven Canyons Strategic Global Fund's investments, excluding short-term investments, were in the following countries:
Country | % of Total Market Value |
Australia | 5.0 |
Brazil | 1.0 |
Canada | 5.4 |
Denmark | 0.3 |
France | 4.2 |
Germany | 9.7 |
Great Britain | 11.8 |
India | 16.0 |
Indonesia | 2.0 |
Israel | 2.9 |
Japan | 5.8 |
Jersey | 2.9 |
Malaysia | 0.9 |
Mexico | 2.6 |
Norway | 1.8 |
Poland | 2.9 |
South Korea | 9.9 |
Sweden | 1.4 |
Taiwan | 0.7 |
United States | 13.1 |
100.0 |
Notes to Quarterly Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
1. | ORGANIZATION |
ALPS Series Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust consists of multiple separate portfolios or series. This annual report describes the Seven Canyons Strategic Global Fund (the “Strategic Global Fund”) and Seven Canyons World Innovators Fund (the “World Innovators Fund”)(each individually a “Fund” or collectively “Funds”). Prior to January 28, 2022, the Strategic Global Fund was known as the Seven Canyons Strategic Income Fund. The Strategic Global and World Innovators Funds' primary investment objectives are long-term growth of capital. The Funds are each classified as diversified under the 1940 Act. The Strategic Global Fund currently offers Investor Class shares and the World Innovators Fund currently offers Investor Class and Institutional Class shares. Each share class has identical rights to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. The Board of Trustees (the “Board” or "Trustees") may establish additional funds and classes of shares at any time in the future without shareholder approval.
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for investment companies (“U.S. GAAP”). Each Fund is considered an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by each Fund in preparation of its financial statements.
Cash & Cash Equivalents: The Funds consider their investment in a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured interest bearing account to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus any accrued interest. The Funds maintain cash balances, which, at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Funds maintain these balances with a high quality financial institution.
Concentration of Credit Risk: Each Fund places its cash with a banking institution, which is insured by the FDIC. The FDIC limit is $250,000. At various times throughout the year, the amount on deposit may exceed the FDIC limit and subject the Fund to a credit risk. The Funds do not believe that such deposits are subject to any unusual risk associated with investment activities.
Trust Expenses: Some expenses of the Trust can be directly attributed to a fund. Expenses that cannot be directly attributed to a fund are apportioned among all funds in the Trust based on average net assets of each fund, including Trustees’ fees and expenses.
Fund Expenses: Some expenses can be directly attributed to a Fund and are apportioned among the classes based on average net assets of each class.
Class Expenses: Expenses that are specific to a class of shares are charged directly to that share class.
Federal Income Taxes: The Funds comply with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies and intend to distribute substantially all of their net taxable income and net capital gains, if any, each year so that it will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. The Funds are not subject to income taxes to the extent such distributions are made.
As of and during the period ended June 30, 2024, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. The Funds file U.S. federal, state and local income tax returns as required. The Funds’ tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. The Funds’ administrator has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that as of June 30, 2024, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements related to these tax positions.
Investment Transactions and Investment Income: Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the investments are purchased or sold (trade date basis for financial reporting purposes). Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are reported on an identified cost basis. Interest income, which includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is accrued and recorded as earned using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date, or for certain foreign securities, as soon as information is available to the Funds. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statements of Operations. All of the realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income are allocated daily to each class in proportion to its average daily net assets.
Foreign Securities: The Funds may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible re-evaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate foreign currency, less complete financial information about companies and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable
U.S. issuers.
Foreign Currency Translation: Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rates each business day (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds' books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period-end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Foreign Exchange Transactions: The Funds may enter into foreign currency spot contracts to facilitate transactions in foreign securities or to convert foreign currency receipts into U.S. dollars. A foreign currency spot contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell currencies at the current market rate, for settlement generally within two business days. The U.S. dollar value of the contracts is determined using current currency exchange rates supplied by a pricing service. The contract is marked-to-market daily for settlements beyond one day and any change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value on the open and close date. Losses may arise from changes in the value of the foreign currency, or if the counterparties do not perform under the contract’s terms. The maximum potential loss from such contracts is the aggregate face value in U.S. dollars at the time the contract was opened.
Distributions to Shareholders: The Funds normally pay dividends, if any, quarterly, and distribute capital gains, if any, on an annual basis. Income dividend distributions are derived from interest and other income a Fund receives from its investments, including short term capital gains. Long term capital gain distributions are derived from gains realized when a Fund sells a security it has owned for more than one year. The Funds may make additional distributions and dividends at other times if its investment advisor has determined that doing so may be necessary for the Fund to avoid or reduce taxes. Net investment income/(loss) and net realized gain/(loss) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes.