| Taxation |
9. Taxation
The
Company is subject to income tax for the period ended December 31, 2023, at rates of 19%, 21%, 26% and 30% in the United Kingdom, the
U.SA., Netherlands, and Australia, respectively, and it uses estimates in determining its provision for income taxes.
Deferred
tax assets have increased $0.9 million to $6.0 million at end of December 31, 2023, due to recognition of development phase recoverable
tax losses in Electric Vehicles.
Deferred
tax has been recognized in the current period using the tax rates applicable to each of the tax jurisdictions in which the Group operates.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities.
|
11. Taxation
Schedule of income tax expenses
| (US dollars in thousands) | |
Continuing | | |
Discontinued | | |
Total | | |
Continuing | | |
Discontinued | | |
Total | | |
Continuing | | |
Discontinued | | |
Total | |
| | |
Year
Ended June 30 | |
| | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| (US dollars in thousands) | |
Continuing | | |
Discontinued | | |
Total | | |
Continuing | | |
Discontinued | | |
Total | | |
Continuing | | |
Discontinued | | |
Total | |
| Current tax | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| UK corporation tax | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (52 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (52 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Foreign tax | |
| (924 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (924 | ) | |
| 818 | | |
| - | | |
| 818 | | |
| (825 | ) | |
| (24 | ) | |
| (849 | ) |
| Total current tax | |
| (924 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (924 | ) | |
| 766 | | |
| - | | |
| 766 | | |
| (825 | ) | |
| (24 | ) | |
| (849 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Deferred tax | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current year | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| UK tax | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (96 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (96 | ) | |
| (51 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (51 | ) |
| Foreign tax | |
| 382 | | |
| - | | |
| 382 | | |
| 1,297 | | |
| 149 | | |
| 1,446 | | |
| 1,014 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,014 | |
| Total deferred tax | |
| 382 | | |
| - | | |
| 382 | | |
| 1,201 | | |
| 149 | | |
| 1,350 | | |
| 963 | | |
| - | | |
| 963 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Total income tax | |
| (541 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (541 | ) | |
| 1,968 | | |
| 149 | | |
| 2,117 | | |
| 138 | | |
| (24 | ) | |
| 114 | |
The
difference between the total tax charge and the amount calculated by applying the weighted average corporation tax rates applicable to
each of the tax jurisdictions in which the Group operates to the profit before tax is shown below.
Schedule of reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable
tax rates
| (US dollars in thousands) | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| | |
Year
Ended June 30 | |
| (US dollars in thousands) | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| Loss before income tax before continuing operations | |
| (17,604 | ) | |
| (23,397 | ) | |
| (8,165 | ) |
| Group weighted average corporation tax rate | |
| 29.1 | % | |
| 26.6 | % | |
| 22.2 | % |
| Tax at standard rate | |
| 5,118 | | |
| 6,224 | | |
| 1,813 | |
| Effects of: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (833 | ) |
| Adjustment to prior year tax provisions | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 137 | |
| Deferred tax assets not recognized on tax losses | |
| (5,660 | ) | |
| (4,256 | ) | |
| (979 | ) |
| Total income tax from continuing operation for the period recognized in the | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | |
| (541 | ) | |
| 1,968 | | |
| 138 | |
Schedule of deferred tax
| (US dollars in thousands) | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| | |
Year
Ended June 30 | |
| (US dollars in thousands) | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| Deferred tax assets | |
| 5,136 | | |
| 4,668 | | |
| 2,495 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | |
| (2,232 | ) | |
| (1,234 | ) | |
| (411 | ) |
| Net deferred tax asset | |
| 2,904 | | |
| 3,434 | | |
| 2,084 | |
The
deferred tax assets are analyzed as follows:
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
| Deferred tax assets | |
Tax losses | | |
Other
timing differences | | |
Total | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| June 30, 2020 | |
| 814 | | |
| 533 | | |
| 1,347 | |
| Credit to comprehensive income | |
| 776 | | |
| 109 | | |
| 885 | |
| Acquisitions | |
| 263 | | |
| - | | |
| 263 | |
| June 30, 2021 | |
| 1,853 | | |
| 642 | | |
| 2,495 | |
| Credit/(charged) to comprehensive income | |
| 2,227 | | |
| (54 | ) | |
| 2,173 | |
| June 30, 2022 | |
| 4,080 | | |
| 588 | | |
| 4,668 | |
| Credit to comprehensive income | |
| 196 | | |
| 272 | | |
| 468 | |
| June 30, 2023 | |
| 4,276 | | |
| 860 | | |
| 5,136 | |
The
deferred tax liabilities are analyzed as follows:
| Deferred tax liabilities | |
Accelerated
allowances | | |
Other
timing differences | | |
Total | |
| June 30, 2020 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Charged to comprehensive income | |
| - | | |
| 78 | | |
| 78 | |
| Acquisition of subsidiary | |
| - | | |
| (489 | ) | |
| (489 | ) |
| June 30, 2021 | |
| - | | |
| (411 | ) | |
| (411 | ) |
| Charged to comprehensive income | |
| - | | |
| (823 | ) | |
| (823 | ) |
| June 30, 2022 | |
| - | | |
| (1,234 | ) | |
| (1,234 | ) |
| Deferred tax assets liabilities, beginning balance | |
| - | | |
| (1,234 | ) | |
| (1,234 | ) |
| Charged to comprehensive income | |
| - | | |
| (998 | ) | |
| (998 | ) |
| June 30, 2023 | |
| - | | |
| (2,232 | ) | |
| (2,232 | ) |
| Deferred tax assets liabilities, ending balance | |
| - | | |
| (2,232 | ) | |
| (2,232 | ) |
Deferred
tax has been recognized in the current period using the tax rates applicable to each of the tax jurisdictions in which the Group operates.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities.
|