The components of the net benefit credit for defined benefit plans are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Combined U.S. and significant non-U.S. Plans | | | | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | Pension Benefits | | (In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | Service cost | $ | 5 | | | $ | 7 | | | Interest cost | 146 | | | 151 | | | Expected return on plan assets | (222) | | | (218) | | | | | | | Recognized actuarial loss | 8 | | | 5 | | | Net periodic benefit credit | $ | (63) | | | $ | (55) | | | | | | | | | | | Settlement loss | 1 | | | — | | | Net benefit credit | $ | (62) | | | $ | (55) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Combined U.S. and significant non-U.S. Plans | | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | Pension Benefits | | (In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | Service cost | $ | 17 | | | $ | 18 | | | Interest cost | 434 | | | 449 | | | Expected return on plan assets | (657) | | | (645) | | | Amortization of prior service cost | 1 | | | — | | | Recognized actuarial loss | 23 | | | 16 | | | Net periodic benefit credit | $ | (182) | | | $ | (162) | | | | | | | | | | | Settlement loss | 1 | | | — | | | Net benefit credit | $ | (181) | | | $ | (162) | |
The following tables provide the amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Combined U.S. and significant non-U.S. Plans | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | Pension Benefits | | | (In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | Compensation and benefits expense | $ | 5 | | | $ | 7 | | | | | | | Other net benefit credits | (67) | | | (62) | | | | | | | Net benefit credit | $ | (62) | | | $ | (55) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Combined U.S. and significant non-U.S. Plans | | | | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | Pension Benefits | | | (In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | Compensation and benefits expense | $ | 17 | | | $ | 18 | | | | | | | Other net benefit credits | (198) | | | (180) | | | | | | | Net benefit credit | $ | (181) | | | $ | (162) | | | | | |
The components of the net benefit credit for the U.S. defined benefit plans are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Plans only | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | Pension Benefits | | | (In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest cost | $ | 62 | | | $ | 65 | | | | | | | Expected return on plan assets | (76) | | | (78) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recognized actuarial loss | 5 | | | 5 | | | | | | | Net benefit credit | $ | (9) | | | $ | (8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Plans only | | | | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | Pension Benefits | | | (In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest cost | $ | 187 | | | $ | 195 | | | | | | | Expected return on plan assets | (227) | | | (233) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recognized actuarial loss | 15 | | | 14 | | | | | | | Net benefit credit | $ | (25) | | | $ | (24) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The components of the net benefit credit for the non-U.S. defined benefit plans are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Significant non-U.S. Plans only | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | Pension Benefits | | | (In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | Service cost | $ | 5 | | | $ | 7 | | | | | | | Interest cost | 84 | | | 86 | | | | | | | Expected return on plan assets | (146) | | | (140) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recognized actuarial loss | 3 | | | — | | | | | | | Net periodic benefit credit | $ | (54) | | | $ | (47) | | | | | | | Settlement loss | 1 | | | — | | | | | | | Net benefit credit | $ | (53) | | | $ | (47) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Significant non-U.S. Plans only | | | | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | Pension Benefits | | | (In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | Service cost | $ | 17 | | | $ | 18 | | | | | | | Interest cost | 247 | | | 254 | | | | | | | Expected return on plan assets | (430) | | | (412) | | | | | | | Amortization of prior service cost | 1 | | | — | | | | | | | Recognized actuarial loss | 8 | | | 2 | | | | | | | Net periodic benefit credit | $ | (157) | | | $ | (138) | | | | | | | Settlement loss | 1 | | | — | | | | | | | Net benefit credit | $ | (156) | | | $ | (138) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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