Tangible Assets

6 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Property, plant and equipment [abstract]

Tangible assets

13. Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, are as follows:


																						(Unit: USD)
As of June 30, 2024
Classification		Beginning				Acquisition				Disposal				Depreciation				Others (*)				Ending
Lands			5,312,578				—				—				—				(334,048	)			4,978,530
Buildings			3,010,192				—				—				(59,008	)			(187,965	)			2,763,219
Structures			9,121				—				—				(288	)			(568	)			8,265
Machineries			1,869,913				—				—				(145,752	)			(114,336	)			1,609,825
Vehicles			12,059				—				—				(1,747	)			(719	)			9,593
Tools			232				—				—				(39	)			(13	)			180
Furniture			44,867				13,682				—				(11,779	)			(2,300	)			44,470
Facilities			43,218				—				—				(9,181	)			(2,513	)			31,524
ROU assets			184,298				18,193				(30,813	)			(123,231	)			(8,568	)			39,879

Total			10,486,478				31,875				(30,813	)			(351,025	)			(651,030	)			9,485,485

(*)	Others are due to differences in foreign currency translations associated with overseas subsidiaries .


																										(Unit: USD)
As of December 31, 2023
Classification		Beginning				Acquisition				Disposal				Depreciation				Impairments				Others (*)				Ending
Lands			5,449,778				—				—				—				—				(137,200	)			5,312,578
Buildings			3,214,244				—				—				(122,017	)			—				(82,036	)			3,010,192
Structures			9,974				—				—				(596	)			—				(258	)			9,121
Machineries			2,085,058				173,609				—				(316,424	)			(19,004	)			(53,326	)			1,869,913
Vehicles			16,111				—				(1	)			(3,612	)			—				(439	)			12,059
Tools			12,786				—				—				(12,373	)			—				(181	)			232
Furniture			67,591				17,606				—				(37,222	)			—				(3,109	)			44,867
Facilities			64,781				—				—				(19,751	)			—				(1,812	)			43,218
ROU assets			134,847				298,077				(1,589	)			(244,122	)			—				(2,915	)			184,298

Total			11,055,170				489,292				(1,590	)			(756,117	)			(19,004	)			(281,273	)			10,486,478

(*)	Others are due to differences in foreign currency translations associated with overseas subsidiaries.

13. Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, are as follows:


																										(Unit: USD)
As of December 31, 2023
Classification		Beginning				Acquisition				Disposal				Depreciation				Impairments				Others (*)				Ending
Lands			5,449,778				—				—				—				—				(137,200	)			5,312,578
Buildings			3,214,244				—				—				(122,017	)			—				(82,036	)			3,010,192
Structures			9,974				—				—				(596	)			—				(258	)			9,121
Machineries			2,085,058				173,609				—				(316,424	)			(19,004	)			(53,326	)			1,869,913
Vehicles			16,111				—				(1	)			(3,612	)			—				(439	)			12,059
Tools			12,786				—				—				(12,373	)			—				(181	)			232
Furniture			67,591				17,606				—				(37,222	)			—				(3,109	)			44,867
Facilities			64,781				—				—				(19,751	)			—				(1,812	)			43,218
ROU assets			134,847				298,077				(1,589	)			(244,122	)			—				(2,915	)			184,298

Total			11,055,170				489,292				(1,590	)			(756,117	)			(19,004	)			(281,273	)			10,486,478

(*)	Others are due to differences in foreign currency translations associated with overseas subsidiaries.


																										(Unit: USD)
As of December 31, 2022
Classification		Beginning				Acquisition				Addition from acquisition				Depreciation				Disposal				Others (*)				Ending
Lands			4,543,328				3,233,219				—				—				(2,090,933	)			(235,836	)			5,449,778
Buildings			7,343,309				2,152,654				—				(234,555	)			(5,535,877	)			(511,287	)			3,214,244
Structures			448,653				—				—				(11,520	)			(391,586	)			(35,573	)			9,974
Machineries			2,972,429				1,179,928				—				(643,617	)			(1,234,535	)			(189,147	)			2,085,058
Vehicles			2,328				18,262				—				(4,667	)			—				188				16,111
Tools			20,874				—				23,268				(15,195	)			(1	)			(16,160	)			12,786
Furniture			45,287				21,672				116,985				(25,217	)			—				(91,136	)			67,591
Facilities			273,904				—				—				(187,572	)			(1,198	)			(20,353	)			64,781
ROU assets			359,543				24,525				—				(223,981	)			—				(25,240	)			134,847

Total			16,009,655				6,630,260				140,253				(1,346,324	)			(9,254,130	)			(1,124,544	)			11,055,170

(*)	Others are due to differences in foreign currency translations associated with overseas subsidiaries.