| Shareholders' Equity |
Shareholders’ Equity A reconciliation of Shareholders’ equity is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | Common Stock | Capital Surplus | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Shareholders' Equity | | Three months ended September 28, 2024 | | | | | | | | Beginning of period | $ | 25 | | $ | 2,050 | | $ | (844) | | $ | 6,314 | | $ | (693) | | $ | 6,852 | | | Net income | — | | — | | — | | 223 | | — | | 223 | | | Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | 61 | | 61 | | | Share-based compensation activity | — | | 36 | | — | | — | | — | | 36 | | | Dividends declared | — | | — | | — | | (4) | | — | | (4) | | | Purchases of common stock, including excise tax* | — | | — | | (217) | | — | | — | | (217) | | | | | | | | | | End of period | $ | 25 | | $ | 2,086 | | $ | (1,061) | | $ | 6,533 | | $ | (632) | | $ | 6,951 | | | Three months ended September 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | Beginning of period | $ | 26 | | $ | 1,973 | | $ | (740) | | $ | 6,349 | | $ | (574) | | $ | 7,034 | | | Net income | — | | — | | — | | 269 | | — | | 269 | | | Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | — | | (54) | | (54) | | | Share-based compensation activity | — | | 58 | | — | | — | | — | | 58 | | | Dividends declared | — | | — | | — | | (4) | | — | | (4) | | | Purchases of common stock, including excise tax* | — | | — | | (236) | | — | | — | | (236) | | | End of period | $ | 26 | | $ | 2,031 | | $ | (976) | | $ | 6,614 | | $ | (628) | | $ | 7,067 | | | Nine months ended September 28, 2024 | | | | | | | | Beginning of period | $ | 24 | | $ | 1,910 | | $ | (165) | | $ | 5,862 | | $ | (644) | | $ | 6,987 | | | Net income | — | | — | | — | | 683 | | — | | 683 | | | Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | 12 | | 12 | | | Share-based compensation activity | 1 | | 176 | | — | | — | | — | | 177 | | | Dividends declared | — | | — | | — | | (12) | | — | | (12) | | | Purchases of common stock, including excise tax* | — | | — | | (896) | | — | | — | | (896) | | | | | | | | | | End of period | $ | 25 | | $ | 2,086 | | $ | (1,061) | | $ | 6,533 | | $ | (632) | | $ | 6,951 | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | Beginning of period | $ | 26 | | $ | 1,880 | | $ | (84) | | $ | 5,903 | | $ | (612) | | $ | 7,113 | | | Net income | — | | — | | — | | 723 | | — | | 723 | | | Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | — | | (16) | | (16) | | | Share-based compensation activity | — | | 151 | | — | | — | | — | | 151 | | | Dividends declared | — | | — | | — | | (12) | | — | | (12) | | | Purchases of common stock, including excise tax* | — | | — | | (892) | | — | | — | | (892) | | | End of period | $ | 26 | | $ | 2,031 | | $ | (976) | | $ | 6,614 | | $ | (628) | | $ | 7,067 | |
*Includes amounts accrued for excise tax imposed on common share repurchases of $2 million and $6 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, and $1 million and $7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively. Dividends per share of common stock were $0.02 for both the third quarter of 2024 and 2023 and $0.06 for both the first nine months of 2024 and 2023. Earnings Per Share We calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) based on net income, which approximates income available to common shareholders for each period. Basic EPS is calculated using the two-class method, which includes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and restricted stock units to be paid in stock that are deemed participating securities as they provide nonforfeitable rights to dividends. Diluted EPS considers the dilutive effect of all potential future common stock, including stock options. The weighted-average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | | (In thousands) | September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | | Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | 186,958 | | 197,947 | | 189,834 | | 201,161 | | | Dilutive effect of stock options | 1,986 | | 2,045 | | 2,052 | | 2,009 | | | Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 188,944 | | 199,992 | | 191,886 | | 203,170 | |
Stock options to purchase shares of common stock that were excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding as their effect would have been anti-dilutive totaled 1.0 million shares for both the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, and 1.0 million and 1.7 million shares for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss are presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | Pension and Postretirement Benefits Adjustments | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Deferred Gains (Losses) on Hedge Contracts | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Balance at December 30, 2023 | $ | (598) | | $ | (49) | | $ | 3 | | $ | (644) | | | Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | — | | 12 | | (3) | | 9 | | | Reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 2 | | — | | 1 | | 3 | | | Balance at September 28, 2024 | $ | (596) | | $ | (37) | | $ | 1 | | $ | (632) | | | Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | (516) | | $ | (94) | | $ | (2) | | $ | (612) | | | Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | — | | (19) | | (1) | | (20) | | | Reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | 4 | | 4 | | | Balance at September 30, 2023 | $ | (516) | | $ | (113) | | $ | 1 | | $ | (628) | |
The before and after-tax components of Other comprehensive income (loss) are presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 28, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | | (In millions) | Pre-Tax Amount | Tax (Expense) Benefit | After-tax Amount | Pre-Tax Amount | Tax (Expense) Benefit | After-tax Amount | | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments: | | | | | | | | Amortization of net actuarial gain* | $ | (1) | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | $ | (2) | | $ | 1 | | $ | (1) | | | Amortization of prior service cost* | 1 | | (1) | | — | | 2 | | (1) | | 1 | | | Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments, net | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | Foreign currency translation adjustments | 59 | | — | | 59 | | (51) | | — | | (51) | | | Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts: | | | | | | | | Current deferrals | 3 | | (2) | | 1 | | (6) | | 2 | | (4) | | | Reclassification adjustments | 4 | | (3) | | 1 | | 2 | | (1) | | 1 | | | Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts, net | 7 | | (5) | | 2 | | (4) | | 1 | | (3) | | | Total | $ | 66 | | $ | (5) | | $ | 61 | | $ | (55) | | $ | 1 | | $ | (54) | | | Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments: | | | | | | | | Amortization of net actuarial gain* | $ | (3) | | $ | 1 | | $ | (2) | | $ | (5) | | $ | 2 | | $ | (3) | | | Amortization of prior service cost* | 5 | | (1) | | 4 | | 6 | | (3) | | 3 | | | Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments, net | 2 | | — | | 2 | | 1 | | (1) | | — | | | | | | | | | | Foreign currency translation adjustments | 12 | | — | | 12 | | (19) | | — | | (19) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts: | | | | | | | | Current deferrals | (3) | | — | | (3) | | (3) | | 2 | | (1) | | | Reclassification adjustments | 2 | | (1) | | 1 | | 6 | | (2) | | 4 | | | Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts, net | (1) | | (1) | | (2) | | 3 | | — | | 3 | | | Total | $ | 13 | | $ | (1) | | $ | 12 | | $ | (15) | | $ | (1) | | $ | (16) | | *These components of other comprehensive income (loss) are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (income). See Note 15 of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
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