v3.24.3
TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
TAXES TAXES
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Provision for income taxes$137 $33 $259 $107 
The increase in the provision for income taxes during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily driven by the sale of Hyatt Regency Orlando and an adjacent undeveloped land parcel. The increase in the provision for income taxes during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily driven by the aforementioned sale as well as the earnings impact from the sales of Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino, Park Hyatt Zurich, and Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk as well as the UVC Transaction. This was offset by a non-cash tax benefit as a result of the release of a valuation allowance on certain foreign deferred tax assets in 2024.
We are subject to audits by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. U.S. tax years 2018 through 2020 are currently under field exam. U.S. tax years 2009 through 2011 have been subject to a U.S. Tax Court case concerning the tax treatment of the loyalty program in which the Internal Revenue Service is asserting that loyalty program contributions are taxable income to the Company. U.S. tax years 2012 through 2017 are pending the outcome of the U.S. Tax Court.
The Tax Court issued an opinion on October 2, 2023 related to the aforementioned case and determined that the Company must recognize approximately $12 million in net taxable income for the tax years 2009 through 2011, but that the Company need not recognize approximately $228 million in net taxable income related to tax years that preceded 2009. The Tax Court entered its decision on September 13, 2024. The Company is evaluating the Tax Court's decision and potential appeal options. In order to appeal the Tax Court's ruling, the Company would be required to pay the tax liability and interest related to the 2009 through 2011 tax years as determined by the Tax Court, which is estimated to be $2 million. If the Company were to appeal and the Tax Court's opinion is upheld on appeal, the estimated income tax payment due for the subsequent years 2012 through 2024 is $269 million, including $42 million of estimated interest, net of federal benefit. We believe we have an adequate uncertain tax liability recorded in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 740, Income Taxes, for this matter and believe that the ultimate outcome of this matter will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total unrecognized tax benefits recorded in other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets were $318 million and $301 million, respectively, of which $105 million and $120 million, respectively, would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. While it is reasonably possible that the amount of uncertain tax benefits associated with the U.S. treatment of the loyalty program could significantly change within the next 12 months, at this time, we are not able to estimate the range by which the reasonably possible outcomes of the pending litigation could impact our uncertain benefits within the next 12 months.
Through a prior acquisition, we assumed an assessment of additional corporate income tax from the Mexican tax authorities, which was in the process of being appealed, primarily related to disallowed deductions taken on historical tax returns. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our request for appeal to a higher court for one of the tax years was denied, and the assessment was finalized. At September 30, 2024, we had a $18 million tax liability recorded in other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet in connection with this matter. Our filing position for the additional tax years and matters assessed is more likely than not to be sustained. As the tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement is zero, we recorded a $14 million uncertain tax liability in other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2024.
Further, the Mexican tax authorities disallowed credits taken on historical tax returns and applied value added taxes to certain transactions. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 450, Contingencies, we have not recorded a liability associated with the additional value added tax as we do not believe a loss is probable. At September 30, 2024, our maximum exposure is not expected to exceed $12 million.