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income. Fees and Expenses This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the fund or shares of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds that are subject to a sales charge. More information about sales charges, including these and other discounts and waivers, is available from your financial professional and in the Shareholder Guide section beginning on page 17 of the prospectus, in the Appendix on page A-1 of the prospectus and in the How to Buy Shares section and the Additional Information About How to Buy Shares section beginning on page II-1 and page III-1, respectively, of the fund's Statement of Additional Information. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the fund or shares of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds that are subject to a sales charge. 100000 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="100%"> <tr style="font-size:1pt;"> <td style="width:52.13%"> </td> <td style="width:.22%"> </td> <td style="width:10.9%"> </td> <td style="width:10.92%"> </td> <td style="width:12.74%"> </td> <td style="width:13.08%"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style=" vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class A</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class D</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class I</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class Y </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> 2.50</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> none</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> none</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> none</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of lower of purchase or sale price)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> none*</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> none</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> none</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> none</td></tr> </table> Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="100%"> <tr style="font-size:1pt;"> <td style="width:49%"> </td> <td style="width:2.32%"> </td> <td style="width:1.52%"> </td> <td style="width:.95%"> </td> <td style="width:9.6%"> </td> <td style="width:.08%"> </td> <td style="width:13.44%"> </td> <td style="width:11.5%"> </td> <td style="width:2.42%"> </td> <td style="width:9.16%"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style=" vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td colspan="4" style=" vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class A</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class D</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class I</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class Y</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style=" vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> Management fees</td> <td colspan="3" style=" vertical-align:bottom; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> .30</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> .30</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> .30</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> .30</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style=" vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Other expenses:</td> <td colspan="3" style=" vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-size:1pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:top;"> Shareholder services fees</td> <td colspan="4" style=" vertical-align:bottom;"> .25</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> .20</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> none</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:top;"> none</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Miscellaneous other expenses</td> <td colspan="4" style=" vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .44</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .41</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .37</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .38</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> Total other expenses</td> <td colspan="3" style=" vertical-align:bottom; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> .69</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom;"> .61</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom;"> .37</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> .38</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Total annual fund operating expenses</td> <td colspan="3" style=" vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .99</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .91</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .67</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .68</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement**</td> <td colspan="3" style=" vertical-align:bottom; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> (.34)</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom;"> (.31)</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom;"> (.27)</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> (.28)</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#000000; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Total annual fund operating expenses (after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement)</td> <td colspan="3" style=" vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#000000; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-size:1pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#000000; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .65</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#000000; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .60</td> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#000000; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .40</td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#000000; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> .40</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style=" vertical-align:top; font-size:1pt;"> </td></tr> </table> * Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $250,000 or more may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. ** The fund's investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., has contractually agreed, until November 29, 2025, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the fund's share classes (excluding shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .40%. On or after November 29, 2025, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time. Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) 0.0030 0.0030 0.0030 0.0030 0.0025 0.0020 0 0 0.0044 0.0041 0.0037 0.0038 0.0069 0.0061 0.0037 0.0038 0.0099 0.0091 0.0067 0.0068 -0.0034 -0.0031 -0.0027 -0.0028 0.0065 0.0060 0.0040 0.0040 Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $250,000 or more may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. 2025-11-29 Example The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then hold or redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The one-year example and the first year of the three-, five- and ten-years examples are based on net operating expenses, which reflect the expense limitation agreement by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="100%"> <tr style="font-size:1pt;"> <td style="width:16.87%;"> </td> <td style="width:15.81%;"> </td> <td style="width:16.67%;"> </td> <td style="width:16.86%;"> </td> <td style="width:16.86%;"> </td> <td style="width:16.93%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#808080; font-size:1pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#808080; font-size:1pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#808080;"> 1 Year</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#808080;"> 3 Years</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#808080;"> 5 Years</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#808080;"> 10 Years</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> Class A</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6; font-size:1pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> $315</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> $524</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> $751</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> $1,403</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> Class D</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; font-size:1pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> $61</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> $259</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> $474</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> $1,091</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Class I</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-size:1pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> $41</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> $187</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> $346</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> $809</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class Y</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; font-size:1pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F;"> $41</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F;"> $189</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F;"> $351</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F;"> $820</td></tr> </table> 315 315 524 524 751 751 1403 1403 61 61 259 259 474 474 1091 1091 41 41 187 187 346 346 809 809 41 41 189 189 351 351 820 820 Portfolio Turnover The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 68.59% of the average value of its portfolio. 0.6859 Principal Investment Strategy To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests principally in fixed-income securities of U.S. and foreign issuers. These securities include: U.S. government bonds and notes, corporate bonds, municipal securities (limited to up to 25% of the fund's net assets), convertible securities, preferred stocks, inflation-indexed securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage-related securities (including CMOs), floating rate loans (limited to up to 20% of the fund's net assets) and other floating rate securities and foreign bonds. Typically, the fund's portfolio can be expected to have a dollar-weighted average maturity and an average effective duration of three years or less. The maturity of a security is generally the period remaining until the principal amount must be paid, or in the case of a security called for redemption, the date on which the redemption payment must be made. Dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity is an average of the final maturities of the fixed-income securities held by the fund, based on their dollar-weighted proportions in the fund. Duration is an indication of an investment's "interest rate risk," or how sensitive a fixed-income security or the fund's portfolio may be to changes in interest rates. The fund invests primarily in fixed-income securities rated, at the time of purchase, investment grade or the unrated equivalent as determined by the fund's sub-adviser. For additional yield, the fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in fixed-income securities rated, at the time of purchase, below investment grade ("high yield" or "junk" bonds) to as low as Caa/CCC or the unrated equivalent as determined by the fund's sub-adviser. The fund focuses on U.S. securities, but may invest up to 30% of its total assets in fixed-income securities of foreign issuers (i.e., securities issued by companies organized under the laws of countries other than the U.S. or securities issued by foreign governments), including those securities denominated in foreign currencies and of issuers in emerging markets. The fund may use derivative instruments as a substitute for investing directly in an underlying asset, to increase returns, to manage interest rate risk, to manage the effective duration or maturity of the fund's portfolio, or as part of a hedging strategy. The derivative instruments in which the fund may invest include typically options, futures and options on futures (including those relating to securities, foreign currencies, indices and interest rates), forward contracts and swaps (including interest rate and credit default swaps). In constructing the fund's portfolio, the sub-adviser buys and sells fixed-income securities based on credit quality, financial outlook and yield potential. The fund may sell securities when the sub-adviser anticipates market declines or credit downgrades. In addition, the fund may sell securities when the sub-adviser identifies new investment opportunities. The fund does not have any limitations regarding portfolio turnover and, at times, the fund may engage in active and frequent trading, which will increase portfolio turnover. An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically, which means you could lose money. ● Fixed-income market risk: The market value of a fixed-income security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates). An unexpected increase in fund redemption requests, including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the fund's shares, which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, could cause the fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the fund's share price and increase the fund's liquidity risk, fund expenses and/or taxable distributions. Federal Reserve policy in response to market conditions, including with respect to interest rates, may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. Policy and legislative changes worldwide are affecting many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. ● Interest rate risk: Prices of bonds and other fixed rate fixed-income securities tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect fixed-income securities and, accordingly, will cause the value of the fund's investments in these securities to decline. A wide variety of market factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation and changes in general economic conditions. It is difficult to predict the pace at which central banks or monetary authorities may increase (or decrease) interest rates or the timing, frequency, or magnitude of such changes. During periods of very low interest rates, which occur from time to time due to market forces or actions of governments and/or their central banks, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the U.S., the fund may be subject to a greater risk of principal decline from rising interest rates. When interest rates fall, the fund's investments in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the fund's income. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from fund performance. The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of fixed-income securities is generally greater for securities with longer effective maturities and durations because such instruments do not mature, reset interest rates or become callable for longer periods of time. Unlike investment grade bonds, however, the prices of high yield ("junk") bonds may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily inversely with changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes may have different effects on the values of mortgage-backed securities because of prepayment and extension risks. In addition, the rates on floating rate instruments adjust periodically with changes in market interest rates. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of floating rate loans and other floating rate securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. ● Credit risk: Failure of an issuer of a security to make timely interest or principal payments when due, or a decline or perception of a decline in the credit quality of the security, can cause the security's price to fall. The lower a security's credit rating, the greater the chance that the issuer of the security will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. ● High yield securities risk: High yield ("junk") securities involve greater credit risk, including the risk of default, than investment grade securities, and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's ability to make principal and interest payments. These securities are especially sensitive to adverse changes in general economic conditions, to changes in the financial condition of their issuers and to price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, issuers of below investment grade securities may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase the possibility of default. ● Liquidity risk: When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the fund's share price may fall dramatically. The secondary market for certain municipal bonds tends to be less well developed or liquid than many other securities markets, which may adversely affect the fund's ability to sell such municipal bonds at attractive prices. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. The market for below investment grade securities may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to value or sell at an acceptable price, especially during times of market volatility or decline. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging markets, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. No active trading market may exist for some of the floating rate loans in which the fund invests and certain loans may be subject to restrictions on resale. Because some floating rate loans that the fund invests in may have a more limited secondary market, liquidity risk is more pronounced for the fund than for mutual funds that invest primarily in other types of fixed-income instruments or equity securities. ● Foreign investment risk: To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund's performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with investments in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic instability and differing auditing and legal standards. Investments denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that such currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the value of these investments held by the fund. ● Emerging market risk: The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging market countries tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of issuers located in countries with more mature economies. Emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. Investments in these countries may be subject to political, economic, legal, market and currency risks. Special risks associated with investments in emerging market issuers may include a lack of publicly available information, a lack of uniform disclosure, accounting and financial reporting and recordkeeping standards and limited investor protections applicable in developed economies. The risks also may include unpredictable political and economic policies, the imposition of capital controls and/or foreign investment limitations by a country, nationalization of businesses and the imposition of sanctions or restrictions on certain investments by other countries, such as the United States. ● Inflation-indexed security risk: Interest payments on inflation-indexed securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or interest is periodically adjusted based on the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation falls, the interest payable on these securities will be reduced. The U.S. Treasury has guaranteed that in the event of a drop in prices, it would repay the par amount of its inflation-indexed securities. Inflation-indexed securities issued by corporations generally do not guarantee repayment of principal. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed security will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. As a result, the fund may be required to make annual distributions to shareholders that exceed the cash the fund received, which may cause the fund to liquidate certain investments when it is not advantageous to do so. Also, if the principal value of an inflation-indexed security is adjusted downward due to deflation, amounts previously distributed may be characterized in some circumstances as a return of capital. ● Government securities risk: Not all obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Some obligations are backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, and in some cases there may be some risk of default by the issuer. Any guarantee by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities of a security held by the fund does not apply to the market value of such security or to shares of the fund itself. ● Municipal securities risk: The amount of public information available about municipal securities is generally less than that for corporate equities or bonds. Special factors, such as legislative changes, and state and local economic and business developments, may adversely affect the yield and/or value of the fund's investments in municipal securities. Other factors include the general conditions of the municipal securities market, the size of the particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. Changes in economic, business or political conditions relating to a particular municipal project, municipality, or state, territory or possession of the United States in which the fund invests may have an impact on the fund's share price. Any credit impairment could adversely impact the value of their bonds, which could negatively impact the performance of the fund. ● Mortgage-related securities risk: Mortgage-related securities are subject to credit, prepayment and extension risk, and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than more traditional debt securities. The fund is subject to the credit risk associated with these securities, including the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuing federal agency, as well as the credit quality of the underlying assets. Although certain mortgage-related securities are guaranteed as to the timely payment of interest and principal by a third party (such as a U.S. government agency or instrumentality with respect to government-related mortgage securities) the market prices for such securities are not guaranteed and will fluctuate. As with other interest-bearing securities, the prices of certain mortgage-related securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates. However, although the value of a mortgage-related security may decline when interest rates rise, the converse is not necessarily true, since in periods of declining interest rates the mortgages underlying the security are more likely to be prepaid causing the fund to purchase new securities at current market rates, which usually will be lower. The loss of higher yielding underlying mortgages and the reinvestment of proceeds at lower interest rates, known as prepayment risk, can reduce the fund's potential price gain in response to falling interest rates, reduce the fund's yield and/or cause the fund's share price to fall. When interest rates rise, the effective duration of the fund's mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may lengthen due to a drop in prepayments of the underlying mortgages or other assets. This is known as extension risk and would increase the fund's sensitivity to rising interest rates and its potential for price declines. ● Asset-backed securities risk: Asset-backed securities are subject to credit, prepayment and extension risk, and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than more traditional debt securities. General downturns in the economy could cause the value of asset-backed securities to fall. Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. ● Convertible securities risk: Convertible securities may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock. Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer. Although to a lesser extent than with fixed-income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. ● Preferred stock risk: Preferred stock is a class of a capital stock that typically pays dividends at a specified rate. Preferred stock is generally senior to common stock, but subordinate to debt securities, with respect to the payment of dividends and on liquidation of the issuer. The market value of preferred stock generally decreases when interest rates rise and is also affected by the issuer's ability to make payments on the preferred stock. ● Floating rate loan risk: Unlike publicly traded common stocks which trade on national exchanges, there is no central market or exchange for loans to trade. Loans trade in an over-the-counter market, and confirmation and settlement, which are effected through standardized procedures and documentation, may take significantly longer than seven days to complete. The secondary market for floating rate loans also may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads. The lack of an active trading market for certain floating rate loans may impair the ability of the fund to realize full value in the event of the need to sell a floating rate loan and may make it difficult to value such loans. There may be less readily available, reliable information about certain floating rate loans than is the case for many other types of securities, and the fund's portfolio managers may be required to rely primarily on their own evaluation of a borrower's credit quality rather than on any available independent sources. The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline, and may be insufficient to meet the issuer's obligations in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or may be difficult to readily liquidate. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the fund could experience delays or limitations imposed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan. ● Derivatives risk: A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund's performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets, and the fund's use of derivatives may result in losses to the fund. Derivatives in which the fund may invest can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the fund will not correlate with the underlying assets or the fund's other investments in the manner intended. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment, and involve greater risks than the underlying assets because, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to liquidity risk, credit and counterparty risk (failure of the counterparty to the derivatives transaction to honor its obligation) and pricing risk (risk that the derivative cannot or will not be accurately valued). ● Portfolio turnover risk: The fund may engage in short-term trading, which could produce higher transaction costs and taxable distributions, and lower the fund's after-tax performance. ● Issuer risk: A security's market value may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, or to factors that affect the issuer's industry. ● Market risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. ● Management risk: The investment process used by the fund's sub-adviser could fail to achieve the fund's investment goal and cause your fund investment to lose value. Performance The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the fund's Class D shares from year to year. The table compares the average annual total returns of the fund's shares to those of broad measures of market performance. The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Performance for each share class will vary due to differences in expenses. More recent performance information may be available at www.bny.com/investments. The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. www.bny.com/investments <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="100%"> <tr style="font-size:1pt;"> <td style="width:81.39%;"> </td> <td style="width:18.61%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style=" vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; font-size:1pt;"> Year-by-Year Total Returns as of 12/31 each year (%) Class D</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"></td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; font-size:1pt;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F; font-size:1pt;"> <img alt="" src="img_478b4f56be7f4f2.jpg" style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-0"/></td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> During the periods shown in the chart: Best Quarter Q2, 2020: 5.19% Worst Quarter Q1, 2022: -3.23%</td></tr> </table> Year-by-Year Total Returns as of 12/31 each year (%) Best Quarter 2020-06-30 0.0519 0.0519 Worst Quarter 2022-03-31 -0.0323 year-to-date total return 2024-09-30 After-tax performance is shown only for Class D shares. After-tax performance of the fund's other share classes will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through U.S. tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than returns before taxes or returns after taxes on distributions due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the fund's shares at the end of the period. Prior to May 6, 2022, the fund offered Class P shares, which, as of such date, were converted into Class D shares. Consequently, no performance for Class P shares is shown in the prospectus. For the fund's Class A, I and Y shares, periods prior to the inception date reflect the performance of the fund's Class D shares. Such performance figures have not been adjusted to reflect applicable class fees and expenses of Class A, I or Y shares; if these expenses had been reflected, the performance shown for Class A shares would have been lower. The performance figures for Class A shares have been adjusted to reflect the front-end sales load applicable to Class A shares. Each share class is invested in the same portfolio of securities, and the annual returns would have differed only to the extent that the classes have different expenses. After-tax performance is shown only for Class D shares. After-tax performance of the fund's other share classes will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through U.S. tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than returns before taxes or returns after taxes on distributions due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the fund's shares at the end of the period. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="100%"> <tr style="font-size:1pt;"> <td style="width:67.31%;"> </td> <td style="width:10.9%;"> </td> <td style="width:10.9%;"> </td> <td style="width:10.9%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style=" vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; border-top:3pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Average Annual Total Returns (as of 12/31/23)</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> Class (Inception Date) </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> 1 Year</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> 5 Years</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A6A6A6; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#7F7F7F;"> 10 Years</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> Class D returns before taxes </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> 6.07%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> 1.83%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A6A6A6;"> 1.14%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Class D returns after taxes on distributions</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 4.58%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 0.84%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 0.26%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> Class D returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 3.56%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 0.98%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 0.48%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Class A (5/6/22) returns before taxes</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 2.89%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 1.22%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 0.83%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> Class I (5/6/22) returns before taxes</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 6.17%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 1.89%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 1.17%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> Class Y (5/6/22) returns before taxes</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 6.28%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 1.89%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> 1.17%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year U.S. Corporate/Government Index reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 4.89%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 1.55%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 1.46%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> 5.53%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> 1.10%</td> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#7F7F7F; background-color:#E7E6E6;"> 1.81%</td></tr> </table> Average Annual Total Returns (as of 12/31/23) 0.0607 0.0183 0.0114 0.0458 0.0084 0.0026 0.0356 0.0098 0.0048 2022-05-06 0.0289 0.0122 0.0083 2022-05-06 0.0617 0.0189 0.0117 2022-05-06 0.0628 0.0189 0.0117 0.0489 0.0155 0.0146 0.0553 0.011 0.0181 During the periods shown in the chart: Best Quarter Q2, 2020: 5.19% Worst Quarter Q1, 2022: -3.23% The year-to-date total return of the fund's Class D shares as of September 30, 2024 was 5.19%. false 2024-07-31 485BPOS 0000889169 0.0030 -0.0033 0.0132 0.0147 -0.0048 0.0462 0.0494 -0.0040 -0.0563 0.0607 Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $250,000 or more may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. The fund's investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., has contractually agreed, until November 29, 2025, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the fund's share classes (excluding shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .40%. On or after November 29, 2025, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time.