Share-based compensation (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Disclosure Of Share Based Payments [Abstract] |
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| Summary of Activities in RSUs and Other Contingently Issuable Shares Outstanding and Related Information |
Activity in the Group’s RSUs and other contingently issuable shares outstanding and related information is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RSUs | | | | Other | | Number of RSUs | | Weighted average grant date fair value | | | | | | Number of Awards | | Weighted average grant date fair value | | | | US$ | | | | | | | | US$ | | Outstanding at January 1, 2022 | 1,425,196 | | | 211.25 | | | | | | | 108,720 | | | 145.19 | | | Granted | 2,914,248 | | | 121.42 | | | | | | | 30,824 | | | 162.21 | | | Forfeited | (359,238) | | | 173.04 | | | | | | | (20,357) | | | 145.21 | | | Released | (844,799) | | | 173.76 | | | | | | | (47,470) | | | 145.20 | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | 3,135,407 | | | 142.23 | | | | | | | 71,717 | | | 152.50 | | | Granted | 1,379,324 | | | 121.77 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | Forfeited | (657,607) | | | 134.72 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | Released | (1,302,199) | | | 143.68 | | | | | | | (34,819) | | | 148.96 | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | 2,554,925 | | | 132.39 | | | | | | | 36,898 | | | 155.83 | | | Granted | 732,639 | | | 273.40 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | Forfeited | (135,153) | | | 153.67 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | Released | (1,132,039) | | | 156.28 | | | | | | | (14,596) | | | 154.15 | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2024 | 2,020,372 | | | 168.81 | | | | | | | 22,302 | | | 156.93 | |
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| Summary of Activity in Stock Options Outstanding and Related Information |
Activity in the stock options outstanding and related information is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Options | | Number of options | | Weighted average exercise price | | | | US$ | | Outstanding at January 1, 2022 | 8,695,348 | | | 190.19 | | | Granted | 9,640,611 | | | 141.55 | | | Forfeited | (1,332,946) | | | 215.07 | | | Exercised | (620,143) | | | 78.33 | | | Expired | (377,980) | | | 130.86 | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | 16,004,890 | | | 164.56 | | | Granted | 2,140,650 | | | 129.05 | | | Forfeited | (1,647,782) | | | 158.21 | | | Exercised | (3,057,801) | | | 128.91 | | | Expired | (1,010,712) | | | 190.86 | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | 12,429,245 | | | 165.93 | | | Granted | 663,407 | | | 284.32 | | | Forfeited | (264,246) | | | 155.41 | | | Exercised | (5,933,613) | | | 169.47 | | | Expired | (204,366) | | | 310.28 | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2024 | 6,690,427 | | | 170.49 | | | Exercisable at December 31, 2022 | 6,402,109 | | | 172.69 | | | Exercisable at December 31, 2023 | 5,793,791 | | | 184.98 | | | Exercisable at December 31, 2024 | 2,520,115 | | | 189.66 | |
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| Summary of Stock Options Outstanding |
The stock options outstanding at December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Range of exercise prices (US$) | Number of options | | Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | | Number of options | | Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | | Number of options | | Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | | 25.01 | | to | | 45.00 | | — | | | 0 | | 752 | | | 0.1 | | 2,289 | | | 1.1 | | 45.01 | | to | | 90.00 | | 723,791 | | | 2.8 | | 1,101,330 | | | 3.7 | | 1,147,396 | | | 4.8 | | 90.01 | | to | | 135.00 | | 1,997,219 | | | 2.8 | | 3,362,206 | | | 3.3 | | 4,036,371 | | | 3.3 | | 135.01 | | to | | 180.00 | | 2,100,527 | | | 2.4 | | 4,639,068 | | | 2.7 | | 6,741,590 | | | 3.1 | | 180.01 | | to | | 498.98 | | 1,856,703 | | | 2.5 | | 3,325,889 | | | 2.1 | | 4,077,244 | | | 3.0 | | 498.99 | | to | | 715.44 | | 12,187 | | | 4.8 | | — | | | 0 | | — | | | 0 | | | | | | | 6,690,427 | | | 2.6 | | 12,429,245 | | | 2.8 | | 16,004,890 | | | 3.3 |
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| Summary of Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Models |
The following table lists the inputs to the Black-Scholes option-pricing models used for stock options for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Expected volatility (%) | 49.9 – 57.6 | | 51.5 – 61.2 | | 35.9 – 60.0 | | Risk-free interest rate (%) | 3.5 – 4.9 | | 3.5 – 4.9 | | 0.9 – 4.5 | | Expected life of stock options (years) | 2.6 – 4.8 | | 2.6 – 4.8 | | 2.6 – 4.8 | | Weighted-average share price (US$) | 275.89 | | | 128.33 | | | 124.47 | |
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| Summary of Impact of Changes on Stock Options Expense for Options Granted |
The following table shows the impact of these changes on stock option expense for the options granted in 2024: | | | | | | | 2024 | | (in € millions) | | Actual stock option expense | 30 | | Stock option expense increase/(decrease) under the following assumption changes | | | Volatility decreased by 10% | (4) | | | Volatility increase by 10% | 4 | | | Expected life decrease by 1 year | (5) | | | Expected life increase by 1 year | 4 | |
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| Summary of Expense Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations for Employee Share Based Payments |
The expense recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for share-based compensation is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | (in € millions) | | Cost of revenue | 5 | | | 5 | | | 8 | | | Research and development | 152 | | | 194 | | | 218 | | | Sales and marketing | 61 | | | 66 | | | 73 | | | General and administrative | 49 | | | 56 | | | 82 | | | Total | 267 | | | 321 | | | 381 | |
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