| Summary of Company's Principal Subsidiaries |
The Company’s principal subsidiaries as at December 31, 2024 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Name | | Principal activities | | Proportion of
voting rights
and shares
held (directly
or indirectly) | | Country of
incorporation | | Spotify AB | | Main operating company | | 100 | % | | Sweden | | Spotify USA Inc. | | USA operating company | | 100 | % | | USA | | Spotify Ltd | | Sales, marketing, contract research and development, and customer support | | 100 | % | | U.K. | | Spotify Spain S.L. | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Spain | | Spotify GmbH | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Germany | | Spotify France SAS | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | France | | Spotify Canada Inc. | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Canada | | Spotify Australia Pty Ltd | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Australia | | Spotify Brasil Serviços De Música LTDA | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Brazil | | Spotify Japan K.K. | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Japan | | Spotify India LLP | | Sales, distribution, and marketing | | 100 | % | | India | | S Servicios de Música México, S.A. de C.V. | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Mexico | | Spotify Singapore Pte Ltd. | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Singapore | | Spotify Italy S.r.l. | | Sales, marketing, and other support services | | 100 | % | | Italy |
|