| Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment |
Financial data for our business segments is as follows for 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 | | Exchanges | | Fixed Income and Data Services | | Mortgage Technology | | Consolidated | | Revenues: | | | | | | | | | Energy futures and options | $ | 1,876 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,876 | | | Agricultural and metals futures and options | 257 | | | — | | | — | | | 257 | | | Financial futures and options | 559 | | | — | | | — | | | 559 | | | Cash equities and equity options | 2,913 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,913 | | | OTC and other | 400 | | | — | | | — | | | 400 | | | Data and connectivity services | 947 | | | — | | | — | | | 947 | | Listings | 489 | | | — | | | — | | | 489 | | | Fixed income execution | — | | | 117 | | | — | | | 117 | | | CDS clearing | — | | | 343 | | | — | | | 343 | | | Fixed income data and analytics | — | | | 1,177 | | | — | | | 1,177 | | | Other data and network services | — | | | 661 | | | — | | | 661 | | | Origination technology | — | | | — | | | 713 | | | 713 | | | Closing solutions | — | | | — | | | 202 | | | 202 | | | Servicing software | — | | | — | | | 848 | | | 848 | | | Data and analytics | — | | | — | | | 259 | | | 259 | | | Revenues | 7,441 | | | 2,298 | | | 2,022 | | | 11,761 | | | Transaction-based expenses | 2,482 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,482 | | | Revenues, less transaction-based expenses | 4,959 | | | 2,298 | | | 2,022 | | | 9,279 | | | Other operating expenses | 1,063 | | | 1,129 | | | 1,137 | | | 3,329 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 260 | | | 326 | | | 951 | | | 1,537 | | | Acquisition-related transaction and integration costs | — | | | — | | | 104 | | | 104 | | | Operating expenses | 1,323 | | | 1,455 | | | 2,192 | | | 4,970 | | | Operating income/(loss) | $ | 3,636 | | | $ | 843 | | | $ | (170) | | | $ | 4,309 | | | Total other income/(expense), net | | | | | | | (681) | | | Income before income tax expense | | | | | | | $ | 3,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | | Exchanges | | Fixed Income and Data Services | | Mortgage Technology | | Consolidated | | Revenues: | | | | | | | | | Energy futures and options | $ | 1,498 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,498 | | | Agricultural and metals futures and options | 271 | | | — | | | — | | | 271 | | | Financial futures and options | 460 | | | — | | | — | | | 460 | | | Cash equities and equity options | 2,298 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,298 | | | OTC and other | 398 | | | — | | | — | | | 398 | | | Data and connectivity services | 933 | | | — | | | — | | | 933 | | Listings | 497 | | | — | | | — | | | 497 | | | Fixed income execution | — | | | 124 | | | — | | | 124 | | | CDS clearing | — | | | 360 | | | — | | | 360 | | | Fixed income data and analytics | — | | | 1,118 | | | — | | | 1,118 | | | Other data and network services | — | | | 629 | | | — | | | 629 | | | Origination technology | — | | | — | | | 694 | | | 694 | | | Closing solutions | — | | | — | | | 179 | | | 179 | | | Servicing software | — | | | — | | | 288 | | | 288 | | | Data and analytics | — | | | — | | | 156 | | | 156 | | | Revenues | 6,355 | | | 2,231 | | | 1,317 | | | 9,903 | | | Transaction-based expenses | 1,915 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,915 | | | Revenues, less transaction-based expenses | 4,440 | | | 2,231 | | | 1,317 | | | 7,988 | | | Other operating expenses | 1,033 | | | 1,079 | | | 698 | | | 2,810 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 248 | | | 341 | | | 626 | | | 1,215 | | | Acquisition-related transaction and integration costs | — | | | — | | | 269 | | | 269 | | | Operating expenses | 1,281 | | | 1,420 | | | 1,593 | | | 4,294 | | | Operating income/(loss) | $ | 3,159 | | | $ | 811 | | | $ | (276) | | | $ | 3,694 | | | Total other income/(expense), net | | | | | | | (800) | | | Income before income tax expense | | | | | | | $ | 2,894 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | Exchanges | | Fixed Income and Data Services | | Mortgage Technology | | Consolidated | | Revenues: | | | | | | | | | Energy futures and options | $ | 1,162 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,162 | | | Agricultural and metals futures and options | 235 | | | — | | | — | | | 235 | | | Financial futures and options | 475 | | | — | | | — | | | 475 | | | Cash equities and equity options | 2,722 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,722 | | | OTC and other | 429 | | | — | | | — | | | 429 | | | Data and connectivity services | 877 | | | — | | | — | | | 877 | | Listings | 515 | | | — | | | — | | | 515 | | | Fixed income execution | — | | | 101 | | | — | | | 101 | | | CDS clearing | — | | | 305 | | | — | | | 305 | | | Fixed income data and analytics | — | | | 1,098 | | | — | | | 1,098 | | | Other data and network services | — | | | 588 | | | — | | | 588 | | | Origination technology | — | | | — | | | 798 | | | 798 | | | Closing solutions | — | | | — | | | 239 | | | 239 | | | Servicing software | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Data and analytics | — | | | — | | | 92 | | | 92 | | | Revenues | 6,415 | | | 2,092 | | | 1,129 | | | 9,636 | | | Transaction-based expenses | 2,344 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,344 | | | Revenues, less transaction-based expenses | 4,071 | | | 2,092 | | | 1,129 | | | 7,292 | | | Other operating expenses | 968 | | | 1,023 | | | 539 | | | 2,530 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 240 | | | 349 | | | 442 | | | 1,031 | | | Acquisition-related transaction and integration costs | 1 | | | 1 | | | 91 | | | 93 | | | Operating expenses | 1,209 | | | 1,373 | | | 1,072 | | | 3,654 | | | Operating income | $ | 2,862 | | | $ | 719 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 3,638 | | | Total other income/(expense), net | | | | | | | (1,830) | | | Income before income tax expense | | | | | | | $ | 1,808 | |
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| Schedule of Geographical Segments |
The following represents our revenues, less transaction-based expenses, net assets and net property and equipment based on the geographic location (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | United States | | Foreign Countries | | Total | Revenues, less transaction-based expenses: | | | | | | Year ended December 31, 2024 | $ | 6,038 | | | $ | 3,241 | | | $ | 9,279 | | Year ended December 31, 2023 | $ | 5,246 | | | $ | 2,742 | | | $ | 7,988 | | Year ended December 31, 2022 | $ | 4,867 | | | $ | 2,425 | | | $ | 7,292 | | Net assets: | | | | | | As of December 31, 2024 | $ | 20,235 | | | $ | 7,485 | | | $ | 27,720 | | As of December 31, 2023 | $ | 18,327 | | | $ | 7,459 | | | $ | 25,786 | | Property and equipment, net: | | | | | | As of December 31, 2024 | $ | 1,865 | | | $ | 288 | | | $ | 2,153 | | As of December 31, 2023 | $ | 1,688 | | | $ | 235 | | | $ | 1,923 | |
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