| Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] |
Net property at December 31 was as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2023 | | 2024 | | Land | $ | 367 | | | $ | 360 | | | Buildings and land improvements | 12,636 | | | 13,912 | | | Machinery, equipment, and other | 41,202 | | | 40,765 | | | Software | 5,423 | | | 5,694 | | | Construction in progress | 5,308 | | | 6,240 | | | Total land, plant and equipment, and other | 64,936 | | | 66,971 | | | Accumulated depreciation | (33,679) | | | (33,525) | | | Net land, plant and equipment, and other | 31,257 | | | 33,446 | | | Tooling, net of amortization | 9,564 | | | 8,482 | | | Total | $ | 40,821 | | | $ | 41,928 | |
Property-related expenses, excluding net investment in operating leases, for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | Depreciation and other amortization | $ | 2,878 | | | $ | 3,041 | | | $ | 3,067 | | | Tooling amortization | 2,556 | | | 2,340 | | | 2,018 | | | Total (a) | $ | 5,434 | | | $ | 5,381 | | | $ | 5,085 | | | | | | | | | Maintenance and rearrangement | $ | 2,083 | | | $ | 1,909 | | | $ | 1,919 | |
__________ (a) Includes impairment of held-for-sale long-lived assets. See Note 21 for additional information.
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