Business Combinations |
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| Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Business Combinations | Business Combinations 2024 Business Combinations Acquisition of Jackpocket Inc. (“Jackpocket”) On February 11, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Jackpocket Merger Agreement”) to acquire Jackpocket, which is a digital lottery courier app in the United States (the “Jackpocket Transaction”). On May 22, 2024 (the “Jackpocket Closing Date”), DraftKings consummated the Jackpocket Transaction, and, under the terms of the Jackpocket Merger Agreement and subject to certain exclusions contained therein, Jackpocket stockholders received approximately $452.3 million of cash consideration and approximately $320.8 million of equity consideration. The acquisition of Jackpocket allows DraftKings to participate in the U.S. digital lottery courier product offering with expected ancillary benefits to its Sportsbook and iGaming product offerings by enhancing customer lifetime value and customer acquisition capabilities. Operating results for Jackpocket on and after the Jackpocket Closing Date are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. Because the Company is integrating Jackpocket’s operations into its consolidated operating activities, the amount of revenue and earnings attributable to the Jackpocket business from the Jackpocket Closing Date through December 31, 2024, which is included within revenue and loss attributable to common stockholders in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, is impracticable to determine. Preliminary Purchase Price Accounting for the Jackpocket Transaction On the Jackpocket Closing Date, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Jackpocket pursuant to the Jackpocket Merger Agreement. The following is a summary of the consideration issued or paid on the Jackpocket Closing Date:
(1)Includes the issuance of approximately 7.5 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock issued at $41.90 per share and 6.2 million of options exercisable for shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock, which were issued to certain Jackpocket employee option holders in exchange for their Jackpocket options. The purchase price allocation for Jackpocket set forth herein is preliminary and subject to change within the measurement period, which will not extend beyond one year from the Jackpocket Closing Date. Measurement period adjustments will be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined and may include adjustments pertaining to tax liabilities assumed, including the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, which remain preliminary as of December 31, 2024. Any such adjustments may be material. The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the consummation of the Jackpocket Transaction on the Jackpocket Closing Date. The values set forth below are preliminary, pending finalization of valuation analyses:
Goodwill represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the difference between the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired and the underlying liabilities assumed. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of benefits from securing buyer-specific synergies that increase revenue and profits and are not otherwise available to a market participant, as well as acquiring a talented workforce and cost savings opportunities. Goodwill recognized is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill associated with the Jackpocket Transaction is assigned as of the Jackpocket Closing Date to the Company’s consolidated reporting unit. As Jackpocket’s financial results prior to the acquisition are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected to not include pro forma results. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, developed technology, trade name and market access. We used variations of income approaches with estimates and assumptions developed by us to determine the fair values of customer relationships, developed technology, and trade name. We valued customer relationships by using the multi-period excess earnings method which requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates, attrition rates, operating margin and discount rates. For developed technology and trade name, we used the relief from royalty method including the use of significant estimates and assumptions including royalty rates and discount rates. For market access, cost approximated fair value. We amortize definite-lived assets based on the pattern over which we expect to receive the economic benefit from these assets. Transaction Costs For each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $11.3 million and $1.5 million in advisory, legal, accounting and management fees in connection with the Jackpocket Transaction, respectively, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition of Simplebet, Inc. (“Simplebet”) On August 28, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Simplebet Merger Agreement”) to acquire Simplebet, which is a leading sports betting provider of in-play micromarket content and pricing (the “Simplebet Transaction”). On December 3, 2024 (the “Simplebet Closing Date”), DraftKings consummated the Simplebet Transaction, and, under the terms of the Simplebet Merger Agreement and subject to certain exclusions contained therein, Simplebet stockholders received approximately $36.0 million of cash consideration and approximately $45.1 million of equity consideration. The present value of the contingent consideration of $53.5 million at the acquisition date, which is payable upon, and subject to, the achievement of certain performance targets, is included in other long term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Operating results for Simplebet on and after the Simplebet Closing Date are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. Because the Company is integrating Simplebet’s operations into its consolidated operating activities, the amount of revenue and earnings attributable to the Simplebet business from the Simplebet Closing Date through December 31, 2024, which is included within revenue and loss attributable to common stockholders in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, is impracticable to determine. Preliminary Purchase Price Accounting for the Simplebet Transaction On the Simplebet Closing Date, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Simplebet pursuant to the Simplebet Merger Agreement. The following is a summary of the consideration issued or paid on the Simplebet Closing Date:
(1)Includes the issuance of approximately 1.0 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock issued at $43.97 per share. (2)Contingent consideration of up to 3.5 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock may be payable over the next two years, subject to the achievement of certain future performance targets for the Company as a whole. The Company recorded a fair value estimate of the contingent consideration, as disclosed in “Note 8 – Fair Value Measurement”. The purchase price allocation for Simplebet set forth herein is preliminary and subject to change within the measurement period, which will not extend beyond one year from the Simplebet Closing Date. Measurement period adjustments will be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined and may include adjustments pertaining to intangible assets acquired and tax liabilities assumed, including the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Any such adjustments may be material. The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the consummation of the Simplebet Transaction on the Simplebet Closing Date. The values set forth below are preliminary, pending finalization of valuation analyses:
Goodwill represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the difference between the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired and the underlying liabilities assumed. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of benefits from securing buyer-specific synergies that increase revenue and profits and are not otherwise available to a market participant, as well as acquiring a talented workforce and cost savings opportunities. Goodwill recognized is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill associated with the Simplebet Transaction is assigned as of the Simplebet Closing Date to the Company’s consolidated reporting unit. As Simplebet’s financial results are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected to not include pro forma results. The Company recorded intangible assets related to developed technology of $62.1 million that will be amortized over six years. We valued developed technology by using the multi-period excess earnings method. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates, and discount rates. We amortize definite-lived assets based on the pattern over which we expect to receive the economic benefit from these assets. Transaction Costs For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $4.5 million in advisory, legal, accounting and management fees in connection with the Simplebet Transaction, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Other 2024 Acquisitions During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest of Sports IQ Analytics Inc. (“SIQ”) and Dijon Systems Limited (“Dijon”). SIQ and Dijon were acquired for aggregate cash payments of $28.2 million and aggregate equity consideration of $10.8 million on the respective closing dates of such acquisitions. In addition, the Company is subject to contingent consideration payments of up to $33.3 million for both of their acquisitions, subject to the achievement of certain performance targets, with a preliminary fair value estimate of $24.4 million included in other current liabilities and other long term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded goodwill of $35.2 million, of which none will be deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company recorded intangible assets of $34.9 million that will be amortized over seven years as well as deferred tax liability of $7.7 million, in relation to these acquisitions. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $1.7 million in advisory, legal, accounting and management fees in connection with these acquisitions, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. As financial results of SIQ and Dijon are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected to not include pro forma results. 2022 Business Combinations Acquisition of Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. On May 5, 2022, DraftKings consummated the GNOG Transaction, and, under the terms of the GNOG Merger Agreement and subject to certain exclusions contained therein, GNOG stockholders received a fixed ratio of 0.365 shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock for each share of GNOG that they held on the GNOG Closing Date. DraftKings Inc. issued approximately 29.3 million shares of its Class A common stock in connection with the consummation of the GNOG Transaction. Operating results for GNOG on and after the GNOG Closing Date are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Because the Company was integrating GNOG’s operations into its consolidated operating activities, the amount of revenue and earnings attributable to the GNOG business for 2022, which is included within revenue and net loss attributable to common stockholders in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, was impracticable to determine. Purchase Price Accounting for the GNOG Transaction On the GNOG Closing Date, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of GNOG pursuant to the GNOG Merger Agreement. The following is a summary of the consideration issued on the GNOG Closing Date:
(1)Includes the issuance of approximately 29.3 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock issued at a price of $15.73. (2)Includes (i) $170.9 million of payments made by the Company on behalf of GNOG, including repayment of the outstanding portion of GNOG’s term loan (including the associated prepayment premium) and payment of certain of GNOG’s transaction expenses incurred in connection with the GNOG Transaction and (ii) warrants that were exercisable for shares of GNOG Class A common stock prior to the GNOG Closing Date, which were assumed by DraftKings in connection with the GNOG Transaction and became eligible to be converted into approximately 2.1 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock in the aggregate. These payments were partially offset by commercial credits received by the Company from Fertitta Entertainment, Inc. (“FEI”), which can be applied by the Company from time to time to offset future amounts otherwise owed by it to FEI or its affiliates under commercial arrangements among such parties, subject to certain limited exceptions. The following table summarizes the consideration issued or paid in connection with the GNOG Transaction and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the consummation of the GNOG Transaction on the GNOG Closing Date:
Goodwill represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the difference between the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired and the underlying liabilities assumed. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of benefits from securing buyer-specific synergies that increase revenue and profits and are not otherwise available to a market participant, as well as acquiring a talented workforce and cost savings opportunities. Goodwill recognized is partially deductible for tax purposes, and the amount of deductible goodwill was determined to be $160.7 million. Intangible Assets
Loan Receivable The Company acquired a long-term receivable in the amount of $30.1 million in connection with the GNOG Transaction, which originally resulted from a $30.0 million mezzanine loan (the “Danville GN Casino Loan”) by GNOG to certain parties before the GNOG Closing Date to develop and construct a “Golden Nugget”-branded casino in Danville, Illinois, pending regulatory approvals, that would enable GNOG to obtain market access to the State of Illinois. There has been no significant deterioration of credit quality since the origination date of the Danville GN Casino Loan. The receivable related to the Danville GN Casino Loan is classified within deposits and other non-current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Transaction Costs For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred $14.9 million in advisory, legal, accounting and management fees in connection with the GNOG Transaction, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Unaudited Pro-Forma Information The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of Old DraftKings and GNOG, on an actual and a pro forma basis, as applicable, as though the companies had been combined as of January 1, 2022. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the GNOG Transaction had been consummated as of the beginning of the periods presented or of results that may occur in the future.
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