| Fair Value Measurement |
15.
Fair Value Measurement
| | |
For the year ended | | |
For the six months ended | |
| | |
December 31, 2023 | | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| Warrant liability: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Level 1 Inputs | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Level 2 Inputs | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Level 3 Inputs | |
| 3,952 | | |
| 1,632 | | |
| 225 | |
| Balance at fair value | |
| 3,952 | | |
| 1,632 | | |
| 225 | |
| | |
As of
December 31,
2023 | | |
As of
June 30,
2024 | |
| Expiration of warrant (years) | |
| 3.9 | | |
| 3.4 | |
| Fair market value per share (US$)* | |
| 3.00 | | |
| 1.79 | |
| Exercise price (US$)* | |
| 41.25 | | |
| 41.25 | |
| Risk-free rate | |
| 3.92 | % | |
| 4.48 | % |
| Dividend yield | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Standard derivation in the value of stock | |
| 132.8 | % | |
| 132.0 | % |
| * | Effective
on January 26, 2024, The Group changed the ratio of the ADSs to Class A ordinary shares from the then ADS ratio of one ADS to sixteen
(16) Class A ordinary shares to a new ADS ratio of one ADS representing two hundred and forty (240) Class A ordinary shares. Fair market
value per share and exercise price as of December 31, 2023 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the change in ratio for all periods
presented. |
| | |
For the six
months ended
June 30,
2024 | |
| | |
RMB | |
| Fair value of warrants at beginning of the period (Level 3) | |
| 3,952 | |
| Issuances | |
| - | |
| Change in fair value | |
| (2,338 | ) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes | |
| 18 | |
| Fair value of warrants at end of the period (Level 3) | |
| 1,632 | |
|
22. Fair Value Measurement
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis
The Company measured its
property, equipment and software, equity investments, intangible assets and goodwill at fair value on a nonrecurring basis whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may no longer be recoverable.
Assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The Company measured its
warrant at fair value on a recurring basis. As the Company’s warrant is not traded in an active market with readily observable prices,
the Company uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of warrant. This instrument are categorized in the Level 3
valuation hierarchy based on the significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. The Company did not transfer
any assets or liabilities in or out of level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2023.
The following table presents
the fair value hierarchy for the Group’s liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2022 and 2023:
| | |
For the year ended December 31, | |
| | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| | |
Level 1
Inputs | | |
Level 2
Inputs | | |
Level 3
Inputs | | |
Level 1
Inputs | | |
Level 2
Inputs | | |
Level 3
Inputs | | |
Balance at
fair value | |
| | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| Warrant liability | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 24,376 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,952 | | |
| 557 | |
The Company adopted Black
Scholes model to assess the warrant’s fair value. Management is responsible for determining the fair value and assessing a number
of factors. The valuation involves complex and subjective judgements as well as the Company’s best estimates on the valuation date.
Key inputs related to the Black Scholes model for the valuation of the fair value of warrants are as follows:
| | |
As of
November 23,
2022 | | |
As of
December 31,
2022 | | |
As of
December 31,
2023 | |
| Expiration of warrant (years) | |
| 5 | | |
| 4.9 | | |
| 3.9 | |
| Fair market value per share (US$) | |
| 1.17 | | |
| 0.84 | | |
| 0.20 | |
| Exercise price (US$) | |
| 2.75 | | |
| 2.75 | | |
| 2.75 | |
| Risk-free rate | |
| 3.96 | % | |
| 4.05 | % | |
| 3.92 | % |
| Dividend yield | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Standard derivation in the value of stock | |
| 132.3 | % | |
| 131.2 | % | |
| 132.8 | % |
The following table summarizes
the activities related to fair value of the warrants:
| | |
For the Year Ended
December 31, | |
| | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| | |
RMB | | |
RMB | |
| Fair value of warrants at beginning of the year (Level 3) | |
| - | | |
| 24,376 | |
| Issuances | |
| 36,838 | | |
| - | |
| Change in fair value | |
| (11,219 | ) | |
| (20,732 | ) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes | |
| (1,243 | ) | |
| 308 | |
| Fair value of warrants at end of the year (Level 3) | |
| 24,376 | | |
| 3,952 | |
|