Taxation (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
| Taxation [Abstract] |
|
|
| Schedule of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes |
|
Loss before provision for
income taxes is attributable to the following geographic locations:
| | |
For the year ended | |
| | |
December 31, | |
| | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| PRC | |
| (163,018 | ) | |
| (79,805 | ) |
| Foreign | |
| (8,923 | ) | |
| (3,166 | ) |
| Total loss before income taxes | |
| (171,941 | ) | |
| (82,971 | ) |
|
| Schedule of Income Tax (Benefit) Expense |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
consists of the following:
| | |
For the year ended | |
| | |
December 31, | |
| | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| Current income tax expenses | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Deferred income tax benefit | |
| - | | |
| (5,451 | ) | |
| - | |
| Total | |
| - | | |
| (5,451 | ) | |
| - | |
|
| Schedule of Reconciliation of Company’s Effective Income Tax Rate |
The
following table presents an unaudited reconciliation of the differences between the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s
effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024:
| | |
For the six months ended
| |
| | |
June 30, | |
| | |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
| | |
% | | |
% | |
| Statutory income tax rate of the PRC | |
| 25.0 | | |
| 25.0 | |
| Permanent differences | |
| (1.1 | ) | |
| (4.5 | ) |
| Change in valuation allowance | |
| (24.5 | ) | |
| (12.5 | ) |
| Effect of preferential tax rate | |
| (3.5 | ) | |
| (2.6 | ) |
| Others | |
| 4.1 | | |
| (5.4 | ) |
| Effective income tax rate | |
| - | | |
| - | |
|
The following table presents
a reconciliation of the differences between the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years
ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023:
| | |
For the year ended | |
| | |
December 31, | |
| | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| | |
% | | |
% | | |
% | |
| Statutory income tax rate of the PRC | |
| 25.0 | | |
| 25.0 | | |
| 25.0 | |
| Permanent differences* | |
| 2.6 | | |
| (12.1 | ) | |
| 1.2 | |
| Change in valuation allowance | |
| (18.0 | ) | |
| (10.1 | ) | |
| (19.8 | ) |
| Effect of preferential tax rate | |
| (8.2 | ) | |
| (1.5 | ) | |
| (5.5 | ) |
| Effect of different tax rates in other jurisdictions (offshore entities) | |
| (1.4 | ) | |
| (1.3 | ) | |
| (0.9 | ) |
| Change in impairment of intangible assets | |
| - | | |
| (3.2 | ) | |
| - | |
| Others | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Effective income tax rate | |
| - | | |
| (3.2 | ) | |
| - | |
| * | Permanent differences in 2022 are mainly due to non-deductible
impairment charges. |
|
| Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
|
The following table
presents the tax impact of significant temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022
and 2023.
| | |
December 31,
2022 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
| | |
RMB | | |
RMB | |
| Deferred tax assets: | |
| | |
| |
| Advertising expense in excess of deduction limit | |
| 58,723 | | |
| 64,678 | |
| Accrued expense and other payables | |
| 4,101 | | |
| 3,257 | |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
| 9,541 | | |
| 10,039 | |
| Net operating tax loss carry forwards | |
| 73,423 | | |
| 81,539 | |
| Total deferred tax assets | |
| 145,788 | | |
| 159,513 | |
| Less: valuation allowance | |
| (145,788 | ) | |
| (159,513 | ) |
| Net deferred tax assets | |
| - | | |
| - | |
|
| Schedule of Movements of Valuation Allowance |
|
The movements of the valuation
allowance are as follows:
| | |
December 31,
2021 | | |
December 31,
2022 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
| | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | |
| Deferred tax assets valuation allowance movement: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Balance at the beginning of the year | |
| 120,703 | | |
| 134,534 | | |
| 145,788 | |
| Allowance made during the year | |
| 18,271 | | |
| 16,910 | | |
| 16,392 | |
| Reduction due to unrealized NOLs and adjustments | |
| - | | |
| (5,656 | ) | |
| (2,667 | ) |
| Decrease due to disposal of subsidiaries | |
| (4,440 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Balance at end of year | |
| 134,534 | | |
| 145,788 | | |
| 159,513 | |
|
| Schedule of Net Operating Tax Loss Carry Forwards |
|
As of December 31, 2023,
net operating tax loss carry forwards in PRC is expected to expire is as follows:
| | |
RMB | |
| Loss expiring in 2024 | |
| 29,847 | |
| Loss expiring in 2025 | |
| 33,277 | |
| Loss expiring in 2026 | |
| 46,188 | |
| Loss expiring in 2027 | |
| 73,089 | |
| Loss expiring in 2028 | |
| 30,894 | |
| Loss expiring in 2029 | |
| 32,922 | |
| Loss expiring in 2030 | |
| 39,553 | |
| Loss expiring in 2031 | |
| 53,947 | |
| Loss expiring in 2032 | |
| 24,256 | |
| Loss expiring in 2033 and after | |
| 5,390 | |
| | |
| 369,363 | |
|