v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes consist of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

$

308,669

 

 

$

195,378

 

IRC §163(j) Interest Expense Limitation Carryover

 

29,239

 

 

 

18,785

 

Lease Liability

 

7,997

 

 

 

9,496

 

Research and Development

 

118,649

 

 

 

68,411

 

Excess of Tax Basis over Book Basis Fixed Assets

 

4,696

 

 

 

2,473

 

Deferred Revenue

 

19,708

 

 

 

10,457

 

Revenue Reserve Liability

 

2,812

 

 

 

3,748

 

Stock Compensation

 

26,441

 

 

 

40

 

Other

 

1,077

 

 

 

4,739

 

 

$

519,288

 

 

$

313,527

 

Less Valuation Allowance

 

(503,071

)

 

 

(297,294

)

 

$

16,217

 

 

$

16,233

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized Gain/Loss on Marketable Equity Securities

 

(3,878

)

 

 

(2,420

)

Right of Use Asset

 

(3,615

)

 

 

(5,067

)

Warrant Contract Asset

 

(7,697

)

 

 

(7,513

)

Other

 

(1,261

)

 

 

(1,356

)

 

$

(16,451

)

 

$

(16,356

)

Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)

$

(234

)

 

$

(123

)

 

Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

0

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

—

 

State

 

(33

)

 

 

13

 

 

 

66

 

Foreign

 

188

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

—

 

Total

$

155

 

 

$

165

 

 

$

66

 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(175,070

)

 

 

(45,738

)

 

 

(59,141

)

State

 

(30,450

)

 

 

(7,017

)

 

 

(7,686

)

Foreign

 

(146

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Total

 

(205,666

)

 

 

(52,755

)

 

 

(66,827

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

205,777

 

 

 

52,878

 

 

 

66,827

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

$

266

 

 

$

288

 

 

$

66

 

 

Components of Income Before Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Domestic

$

(701,648

)

 

$

(213,522

)

 

$

(289,556

)

Foreign

 

339

 

 

 

(243

)

 

 

398

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the difference between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Federal Statutory Tax Rate

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

State Statutory Tax Rate

 

4.35

%

 

 

3.28

%

 

 

2.64

%

Foreign

 

0.00

%

 

 

(0.09

%)

 

 

0.03

%

Stock Compensation

 

5.60

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Officer Compensation

 

(1.46

%)

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Other Permanent Differences

 

(0.17

%)

 

 

0.47

%

 

 

(0.29

%)

Other

 

(0.02

%)

 

 

(0.06

%)

 

 

(0.29

%)

Change in Valuation Allowance

 

(29.34

%)

 

 

(24.74

%)

 

 

(23.11

%)

Total

 

(0.04

%)

 

 

(0.14

%)

 

 

(0.02

%)

Schedule of Net Change In Valuation Allowance

Net change in valuation allowance as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Valuation Allowance, beginning of year

$

297,294

 

 

$

244,064

 

 

$

161,749

 

Charges

 

205,777

 

 

 

52,878

 

 

 

66,827

 

Purchase accounting adjustments

 

—

 

 

 

352

 

 

 

15,488

 

Valuation Allowance, end of year

$

503,071

 

 

$

297,294

 

 

$

244,064