Dec. 31, 2024 |
| T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation and Income Fund
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| Capital Appreciation and Income Fund
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Investment Objective(s)
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The fund seeks total
return through a combination of income and capital appreciation.
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| Fees and
Expenses
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This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the fund.
You may also incur brokerage commissions and other charges when buying or selling shares of the fund,
which are not reflected in the table or example below.
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| Shareholder
fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Shareholder Fees - T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation and Income Fund - USD ($)
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Investor Class |
I Class |
| Maximum account fee |
$ 20
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[1] |
none
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| Annual
fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each
year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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| Example
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| This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods, that your investment has a 5% return
each year, and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example also assumes that any
current expense limitation arrangement remains in place for the period noted in the previous table; therefore,
the figures have been adjusted to reflect fee waivers or expense reimbursements only in the periods for
which the expense limitation arrangement is expected to continue. Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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Expense Example - T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation and Income Fund - USD ($)
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Investor Class |
I Class |
| 1 Year |
$ 66
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$ 50
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| 3 Years |
234
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184
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| 5 Years |
441
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357
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| 10 Years |
$ 1,041
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$ 860
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| Portfolio Turnover
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Portfolio Turnover The fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when
the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal
year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 36.5% of the average value of its portfolio.
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| Principal Investment Strategies
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The fund normally invests
50-70% of its net assets in fixed income and other debt instruments, including corporate and government
bonds, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, convertible bonds, and bank loans (which represent an interest
in amounts owed by a borrower to a syndicate of lenders). The fund normally invests 30-50% of its net
assets in common and preferred stocks. In
addition, the adviser seeks attractive risk/reward values among all types of securities. The portion
of the fund invested in a type of particular security, such as stocks or bonds, results largely from
a case-by-case analysis of each instrument and will vary based on market conditions. When selecting stocks,
the adviser generally focuses on finding companies whose stocks are expected to provide an attractive
return relative to the company’s associated risk. There are no limits on the market capitalization
of the issuers of the stocks in which the fund invests. The fund follows a similar security selection
process with respect to fixed income and other debt instruments. When deciding whether to adjust duration,
credit risk exposure, or allocations among the various asset classes, the adviser generally focuses on
finding holdings with the best risk-adjusted return potential while emphasizing income generation. For
example, the adviser may examine characteristics and relative prospects among government and agency obligations;
bank loans; and corporate bonds, including those rated noninvestment grade (BB and lower, or an equivalent
rating), commonly known as high yield “junk” bonds. The fund may purchase fixed income instruments
of any maturity and there are no overall maturity or duration restrictions for the fixed income portion
of the portfolio. In addition, there are no limits on the fund’s investments in debt instruments that
are rated noninvestment grade, including distressed and defaulted securities. High yield bond issuers
often include small or relatively new companies lacking the history or capital to merit investment-grade
status, former blue chip companies downgraded because of financial problems, companies electing to borrow
heavily to finance or avoid a takeover or buyout, and firms with heavy debt loads. While high yield corporate
bonds are typically issued with a fixed interest rate, bank loans have floating interest rates that reset
periodically (typically quarterly or monthly). Bank loans represent amounts borrowed by companies or
other entities from banks and other lenders. The fund will primarily acquire floating rate loans as an
assignment from another lender who holds a floating rate loan.
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| Principal Risks
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Risk Table - T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation and Income Fund
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Risk [Text Block] |
| Risk Lose Money [Member] |
The fund’s share price fluctuates, which
means you could lose money by investing in the fund.
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| Fixed income markets |
Fixed income markets:
Economic
and other market developments can adversely affect the fixed income securities markets. At
times, participants in these markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt
instruments to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability
of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt instruments to facilitate an orderly market.
Those concerns could cause increased volatility and reduced liquidity in particular securities or in
the overall fixed income markets and the related derivatives markets. A lack of liquidity or other adverse
credit market conditions may hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt instruments in which it invests
or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
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| Stock investing |
Stock
investing: Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly
over short time periods. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets
tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. The value of stocks held by the fund
may decline due to general weakness or volatility in the stock markets in which the fund invests or because
of factors that affect a particular company or industry.
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| Market conditions |
Market conditions: The value of the fund’s
investments may decrease, sometimes rapidly or unexpectedly, due to factors affecting an issuer held
by the fund, particular industries, or the overall securities markets. A variety of factors can increase
the volatility of the fund’s holdings and markets generally, including economic, political, or regulatory
developments, recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism,
natural disasters, and outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues (such
as the coronavirus pandemic) and related governmental and public responses (including sanctions). Certain
events may cause instability across global markets, including reduced liquidity and disruptions in trading
markets, while some events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors, and industries
more significantly than others. Government intervention in markets may impact interest rates, market
volatility, and security pricing. These adverse developments may cause broad declines in market value
due to short-term market movements or for significantly longer periods during more prolonged market downturns.
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| Credit quality |
Credit
quality: An issuer of a debt instrument could suffer an adverse change in financial condition
that results in a payment default (failure to make scheduled interest or principal payments), rating
downgrade, or inability to meet a financial obligation. Securities that are rated below investment grade
carry greater risk of default and should be considered speculative.
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| Junk investing |
Junk investing:
Investments in bonds that are rated below investment grade, commonly referred to as junk bonds, and
loans that are rated below investment grade, expose the fund to greater volatility and credit risk than
investments in securities that are rated investment grade. As a result, bonds and loans rated below investment
grade carry a higher risk of default and should be considered speculative.
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| Interest rates |
Interest rates:
A
rise in interest rates typically causes the price of a fixed rate debt instrument to fall and its yield
to rise. Conversely, a decline in interest rates typically causes the price of a fixed rate debt instrument
to rise and the yield to fall. The prices and yields of inflation-linked bonds are directly impacted
by the rate of inflation as well as changes in interest rates. Generally, funds with longer weighted
average maturities and durations carry greater interest rate risk. Changes in monetary policy made by
central banks and/or governments are likely to affect the interest rates or yields of the securities
in which the fund invests.
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| Bank loans |
Bank loans: Investments in bank loans expose the fund to additional
risks beyond those normally associated with more traditional debt instruments. The fund’s ability to
receive payments in connection with a loan depends primarily on the financial condition of the borrower
and whether or not a loan is secured by collateral, although there is no assurance that the collateral
securing a loan will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation. In addition, bank loans often have
contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely impact the sale price. Transactions
involving bank loans may have significantly longer settlement periods than
more traditional investments (settlement can take longer than 7 days) and often involve borrowers whose
financial condition is troubled or highly leveraged, which increases the risk that the fund may not receive
its proceeds in a timely manner or that the fund may incur losses in order to pay redemption proceeds
to its shareholders. In addition, loans are not registered under the federal securities laws like stocks
and bonds, so investors in loans have less protection against improper practices than investors in registered
securities.
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| Convertible securities |
Convertible
securities: Convertible securities are subject to risks associated with both equity and
fixed income securities, including market risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk. In addition, convertible
securities may be called back by the issuer prior to maturity at a price that is disadvantageous to the
fund.
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| Active management |
Active
management: The fund’s overall investment program and holdings selected by the fund’s
investment adviser may underperform the broad markets, relevant indices, or other funds with similar
objectives and investment strategies.
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| Cybersecurity breaches |
Cybersecurity breaches: The fund could be
harmed by intentional cyberattacks and other cybersecurity breaches, including unauthorized access to
the fund’s assets, confidential information, or other proprietary information. In addition, a cybersecurity
breach could cause one of the fund’s service providers or financial intermediaries to suffer unauthorized
data access, data corruption, or loss of operational functionality.
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| Performance
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The
following performance information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The
fund’s performance information represents only past performance (before and after taxes) and is not
necessarily an indication of future results. The following bar chart illustrates how much returns can differ
from year to year by showing calendar year returns and the best and worst calendar quarter returns during
those years for the fund’s Investor Class. Returns for other share classes vary since
they have different expenses.
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| Calendar
Year Returns
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Quarter
Ended | Total Return | | | Quarter
Ended | Total Return | | | | Best Quarter | 9/30/24 | 4.77% | | Worst Quarter | 12/31/24 | -0.82% | |
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| Average Annual Total Returns Periods
ended December 31, 2024
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The following table shows the average annual
total returns for each class of the fund that has been in operation for at least one full calendar year.
The fund’s performance information included in the table is compared with a regulatory required index
that represents an overall securities market (Regulatory Benchmark). In addition, the table may also
include one or more indexes that more closely aligns to the fund’s investment strategy (Strategy Benchmark(s)). In
addition, the table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to demonstrate how taxes paid by a shareholder
may influence returns. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as a 401(k)
account or an IRA. After-tax returns are shown only for the Investor Class and will differ for other
share classes.
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Updated performance information is available through troweprice.com.
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